tv [untitled] BELARUSTV March 12, 2023 3:50pm-4:21pm MSK
3:50 pm
and giving the child excessive sexuality, which is not inside, and this is dangerous, because they begin to pay less attention to it, with a childish mind, an adult appearance. that's the difficulty and the dangerous situation. therefore , i would have rules in schools no cosmetics , no jewelry, everything in the dress code in a business move. parents are responsible for learning after school, but there should be nothing at school and neither parents of teenagers nor adult women should forget that the production of decorative cosmetics. this is first of all multi-billion dollar business and operate the market rules according to the old law, the greater the demand, the greater the supply, and buying more and more decorative products in order to hide their shortcomings, and we do it ourselves. on the one hand, we are increasing the production of cosmetics, and on the other hand, we are moving further and further away from the true female beauty that nature itself has given. beauty is your soul
3:51 pm
, coco chanel said, any cosmetics are powerless here, and at least the past half hour we devoted everything to a detailed analysis of cosmetics. equally agree with the legendary fashion designer. but if you still want your natural beauty, boldly emphasize, use modern decorative cosmetics, and even when it comes to beauty, as we found out today, science is also nearby.
3:52 pm
to move forward, it is important to analyze. and what was done in 2022 tested all industries for strength, perhaps so many unknown solutions to complex sanctions tasks, they didn’t have yet, but gradually managed to find the right combination of keys, and somewhere they even deduced a formula for the success of work despite what was said about it. here in the big hall of savvin, the government kept a report to the president on the main result,
3:53 pm
the company's operating export with records and the fulfillment of all social obligations to stop the belarusian economy did not work then there were some subsidences. not everyone managed to reach the bar of 100%, but when making plans for 2023, the government determined an increase for everyone , and here it is important that not only the center be active, initiatives of fresh ideas and proposals are expected from places, so that in the end one high-tech production. we simply have to provide ourselves with technology. the current situation has given us a powerful lesson on how to neutralize the sanctions pressure . expand the needs of the real sector down to the last nut. involve small businesses , depending on western technology
3:54 pm
, components should be minimized within two to three years. priority for this year is investment export new jobs technology, revenue growth and reasonable prices at the start of 2023 the main directions of development. for each industry and the lessons of 2022 , we will discuss today with the prime minister of belarus question number one for roman golovchenko. roman alexandrovich hello of course , the government report is always exams, it doesn't matter. how many of them were before each this new story. this one, which was discussed about 2022, how it developed for belarus for the belarusian economy, how it started in the twenty-third, lasted 4 hours, almost a detailed analysis of each industry, how worked, and here you would be for the government. what grade was given for 22 years. i think that, or i probably have reason to believe that, based on, uh, the context of today's
3:55 pm
discussion and uh, the president's speech and the court 's written word of him and these comments that were along the way, uh, the main reports. e, probably, e will not be mistaken if i say that dan's assessment is satisfactory. uh, now it's very difficult to differentiate, yes, between excellent good. eh, satisfactorily and, probably, to satisfy this is the most correct thing, because, of course, they didn’t everything that u could u and had to make reserves always remain today we also talked about them uh we don’t in any way hide or cover up things that we couldn’t, uh, couldn’t achieve the desired results to the end, but why i say satisfactory . right here is the critical moment, when we found ourselves in a completely different
3:56 pm
geopolitical paradigm of these tasks, we studied the following way, first to ensure sustainable work. uh, real sector economy and the second is to make sure that people do not feel the consequences of the pressure that is being exerted on the country e and if we proceed from these two tasks, then in general they are achieved gdp at the end of last year was at the level of 95.3% plus i industry, woodworking and agriculture completed annual target for housing construction, with regard to exports, the foreign trade balance exceeded 4.7 billion dollars, the main sales market was the russian goal for this year to ensure gdp growth at the level of three and 80%. main focus. in the time of the report was also devoted to the regions, because yes, it is important that enterprises open , create new jobs, and speak about the activity of the regions. here, how do you assess
3:57 pm
local authorities in general, how active they are, because today it even sounded, maybe yes, the more powers they have in resolving some issues, some issues of enterprises, maybe regional development. here is how you see further work in the regions. as you know, the process of such a redistribution of powers has begun. long ago in 2020, including in order to, uh, liberate the initiative on the ground and give more powers to those who, uh, really work, as they say on the ground, and make such decisions. and this is absolutely correct. and this must be done, because it is impossible to pull uh, to the center, which means to the republic, but the adoption of all decisions on the ground. people know much better. uh, what is relevant , what is important for them, uh, and how to solve these issues . after such a statement of the problem, of course, we will look again. how can you redistribute . uh this job. not easy to give it away to give authority to people, and this, in turn, will encourage initiative, because, uh, we see that very many are used to it.
3:58 pm
i mean people who work in local governments, the authorities are still used to looking down here. what instructions will there be, what orders will be, and what plans and so on control will , of course, always be carried out from the center, there is no doubt, but we need to stimulate local initiative in order to make people bolder, and not just e- e vertical of power, but and e, business entities e enterprises are bolder, and they came up with and implemented e, investment projects in the regions, which are aimed e at giving new life to socio-economic development. well, from the priorities, let's continue, it was stated that one district, one project and one production should appear at all . if the movement, we always need to look at a wider historical perspective, after all, we've been since the ninety-fifth year. e to 22 belarus increased the volume
3:59 pm
of industrial production four times. uh, we started to produce twice as much milk, twice as much grain , and the purchasing power parity in us dollars, it also almost quadrupled . that is, it's me, why do i say these numbers? i'm talking about the fact that a lot has already been done in the country. uh, and uh, now there is no such thing as they say, the field is not plowed, which means, uh, we urgently need to take something up. yes, we have, uh, unfortunately, regions that are lagging behind in their socio-economic development, and precisely for this. actually speaking, and this program was conceived, the president set such a task so that we would find a project in absolutely every district that would be implemented as a new and fresh one right now, so the government is doing such work together with the regions. eh, led. e. in the list of these formed sources of financing are defined, uh, the conditions are acceptable. so already this year. e we
4:00 pm
see that more than 50. e projects will be submitted for e, fundraising and, accordingly, the initial implementation of the program is designed for several years. that is not necessarily not all 129 projects will be completed this year. for example, 10 of them are already in a fairly high degree of readiness and will most likely be completed this year, as i already said , more than fifty will begin their financing, but the work does not end there. in addition to this program, we have one district and one project. there are 51 more large imports that notice the project, for which the financing conditions have already been defined, and where what and how will be produced, so this job. it actually goes, well, continuously and, uh, we remember that investments - this is me today in my report. i said that this is the second task that we owe 22%. we need to provide this growth. uh, so uh now for us uh, renewal of fixed assets.
4:01 pm
and in principle, the capital armament of our economy becomes one of the most important factors of investment, after all, it is more internal. although there was a state visit of the head of state to china, it also concluded contracts for $ 3.5 billion and much has been said about the speed of implementation, because sometimes there are projects, and then it takes a long, long, long time to start building up. well, this is how life develops, that sometimes you have to hurry slowly, because we have us. eh, there are different examples in history. hey, very good project. there are good projects, or there were not very successful projects, which, uh, had to, then it means to bring home too . uh, we understand that certain mistakes were made during the planning stage. that is, somewhere e missed somewhere pushed off from the wrong premises somewhere
4:02 pm
did not predict the market, therefore. but now we see in our task e before we dive. a project needs to go through, uh , such a serious financial and economic expertise, so we bring in our best specialist experts and, uh , analysts from the banking community, and we actually turn every project, uh. well, if not under a microscope, then at least under a magnifying glass. we add up its effectiveness, because we need to do more than just invest money. we need to get serious return. we need to reach the payback of the project, therefore, taking into account, among other things, the experience of past years and the positive and negative. and we very carefully approach here to the choice of the project. uh, his expertise lasts for several months. this is a serious debate, and the initiator of the project, the expert group , proves to each other in many ways. they also include procurement procedures and equipment. e, to. unfortunately, the situation is also now in the world. well, after the kadada, it has not completely
4:03 pm
stabilized and is. production problems in many countries, so now the terms for manufacturing modern industrial equipment are also uh, well, let's say they are stretched in time , so now for you to understand the complex equipment that we are targeting, uh, its production time is from one to 2 years, of course, we try to compress it as much as possible together with our partners. uh, or with performers. here, well, nevertheless, a serious project - this is a few years. and that's work. the non-wearing of import substitution does not stop speaking, now we also rely on import substitution. every year is accepted program, what parts we can do by ourselves to replace imports with the russian federation implemented projects. i also saw that at the end of this week there was a decision that the funds from the innovation fund can be transferred to investment projects, there are those and can be supported. generally this year. we plan to significantly expand the production of our own. you
4:04 pm
correctly said that this work is ongoing and the production of import-substituting products is ongoing. he is valued. uh, a billion dollars a year. basically, this work constantly in control. and, of course, we do not rush thoughtlessly. there, what is called import substitution. everything in a row, after all. e, in the end, e, it’s not worth a lot of effort, e, to master, e, on elementary equipment, the production of all or other components there for technology, therefore, the question has never been raised and is still not raised that we must completely replace, which means everything with our own no matter what it's worth. eh, absolutely not. we are now just looking at this issue a little differently. and if earlier the whole world, that is, choosing where it is cheaper now, we are looking at key competencies that will not only allow us now to produce what we need, for example, there for tractors for kaiba. although this is also important, the task is to ensure that we receive the technologies
4:05 pm
based on which we are. how to develop our own competencies and reach a new technological level and already become champions in one area or another, so now the task is, and here, those projects that we implement, e with the help of credit resources of the russian the federations will implement some of them , which are aimed at such cultivation of champions. i'm talking about the microelectronic industry first of all, because now owning, uh, microelectronics technology. this is basically a question. uh, well, the security of the state in a broad sense, especially its technological security, because, well, chips or microcontrollers. so, they are everywhere in everything they are in phones. uh, they're on bank cards, they're on biometrics . they're sorry in calling cards, and in any devices that are connected with e, receiving and transmitting information , chips are used, so the united states
4:06 pm
announced it for good reason. the fact that they are investing, in my opinion, billions of dollars in the construction of microelectronics production capacities. uh, although we know that now the world's factory is taiwan uh, and other countries in southeast asia, but the united states understands that it is necessary to be independent in this matter, so we have thoughts on how to do this? we have a plan and deal not only with the release. uh, products electronics, but also actually hmm build. actually electronic engineering. and this is one of the examples. eh, and today. i also spoke about this, which we have to work very actively on. and if you evaluate in general, here are the rates of implementation. i mean these import-substituting projects from the russian federation - preparation of a business plan. how do you rate going to play graphics? we have weekly schedules on the control of each of these now we have 18 of these projects. somewhere
4:07 pm
already go. uh, defense purchases somewhere contests are held somewhere. well, uh, pre-production is already underway. uh, so, well, don't worry about import substitution projects. they will be implemented within the time frame that is set for them, one of the main tasks for 2023 is to increase the production of especially important commodity groups 43 and their share in the value added of the industry is 20%. so it is necessary to produce 850,000 refrigerators , 6,800 trucks, 4,300,000 tires of their target and for export brought from the task of selling buses to foreign markets - this is 1,300 cars 26.5 thousand and other positions. here to begin, the president said that the non-sanctioned industry should be added this year in terms of production by four to five percent. and those who fell under the sanctions. he would at least restore the volume of production to these alternative markets for his
4:08 pm
products. here, if you look. at the start of the years , already january-february, everyone got involved in work at maximum speed. how do you assess the situation? uh, not one not homogeneous. uh, in this sense, of course, those industries that uh fell under uh, the toughest sanctions, and this is about, well, 25%, of the economy - this is a direct blocking influence they continue to experience certain difficulties. uh, it's not so easy, it means to switch, uh, the switch , and relatively speaking, everything floated in the other direction at the same prices and, uh, with the same efficiency. i say that 25% is only a direct blocking influence. after all , everyone else is also under the indirect influence of the sanction, and uh, it wasn’t even a whole year during this. well, there's probably nine, uh, 10 months that was allotted for us to sort out, uh, the main issues and, uh, prevent those
4:09 pm
forecast. which we were told or given, uh, authoritative authoritative international organizations that have a large staff of specialists who can analyze everything in the world. here are the staffs of specialists. do you remember us on predicted the most pessimistic was 20% drop the most optimistic eight? uh, well, thank god we didn't uh, so we did better than the most optimistic, but uh, what am i talking about? uh i say, this means that, uh, yes, we were able to redirect 80% of our exports blocked to other countries. and moreover done? it's not just that you know somewhere, they took it and threw it away, if only they took it away. uh, they say, uh about indicators there are economists assessed in the state of the economy. as you understand, according to various, er, criteria and various indicators , of course, many are tied to the integral indicator of the gross domestic product, we
4:10 pm
also naturally use it. we follow, er, and see it. how the economy develops, but it cannot be considered in isolation from all other components, because, well, if such a simple example is here, maybe for viewers will be interested, and the gdp itself in its purest form, and it can be quite such an insidious indicator. that is, if we take you, let's say, take, uh, 10 people, tell them to dig a hole, they will dig a hole, we will pay them for it later, uh, let's say 100 rubles. then the same 10 people will say, and now they will bury me, we will also give them 10 rubles for this. that gdp will be 20 rubles. and there will be no result. maybe a little funny, yes, but still. uh, it's important to see the prices of the economy from different angles and through the prism of the shaft domestic product and through the prism of e financial results, but also through the prism of foreign trade. e, therefore, yes, we certainly allowed the subsidence in gdp, which
4:11 pm
was caused by this crazy e unparalleled external pressure, but, on the other hand, we got good financial results. after all, we have a profitability of electricity sales in the economy there, in my opinion, 8.9%, a record for 10 years. yes, high world prices helped, but they only helped, uh, everything, they did the rest. uh, our people themselves and our businesses. we have uh, historical best balance. uh, foreign trade. uh, this is probably also a good result in these conditions. i don't think anyone expected this. we have a significant increase in operating profit. enterprise, the so-called trouble, a and profitability in trouble, which and trouble amounted to operating income of almost 18%. and what is important , the company was able to use the extra money in order to pay off a significant part of its debt and, in total, the debt load. it decreased by about five to 50%.
4:12 pm
this is one of the best indicators. here uh, all the years, that's why they say such strokes. it can be proved that the economy as a whole coped with those challenges that e, and. uh, they were planted last year, and i must say about the income of the population, too. uh, how do we get it right for a person for you for me for everyone. the main thing that. yes. the main thing is in the wallet or on the payslip. e and so on, right? now, if it weren’t for the acceleration in march, inflation would also, for obvious reasons, uh, the indicators would be better, but already in december last year. we reached uh, a real plus in uh, incomes of the population, and this trend continued in january of this year and real wages amounted to 101.6%, that is, uh, falling inflation and uh, increased
4:13 pm
accrued wages allowed us to reach positive real positive level, a in wages, so now it is very important to maintain this trend, and pensions, by the way, did not fall without it, and the average pension we have, in my opinion, is 670 rubles. by the way, the state spends about 16 billion rubles on this pension. uh how you understand this is also a significant burden, it is more than the cost of all health care, for example, or education. that is, nevertheless, all these elements of the social contract, like the presidential one today, are being fulfilled. uh, without reservations, we also declare that this social contract, social obligations will be fulfilled and people can also count on an increase. let the real sector count on the increase. i think so, because, well, we see now e i'm not sovereign, but i won't anticipate yet events. we see that the growth of the index of industrial production gives us eh?
4:14 pm
good expectation and i see from the work of industries that many of them are adding, for literally february, both six and 8%, and to the level of last year, therefore, there is a certain reason for optimism. e. of course there is a situation. and we are far from embellishing it, but there are enough problems. uh, as the president said today. well, you can't measure it in the average temperature of the e-economy. in fact, we don't do that. this just well, integral indicators, uh, which uh show in general, what is happening in the system, the key sectors of the economy have adapted to the current conditions. this also shows the results of work in january. so the growth rate of production of the ministry of industry is 104.9% white 105.5% white is verses ma-102.
4:15 pm
and five and belgospischeprom 124.9%. well, for people, of course, in the first place , incomes are also important, so that there is work, but it is certainly important how their pressing issues are resolved. even here in the region where they live in the city, for example, housing and communal services health care repairs roads are also given a lot of attention. well , after the funding of european structures was curtailed, there is still programming water and updating autoraz. is it possible to count that these internal programs will not be curtailed, and indeed there are funds for this year from the state treasury. svetlana definitely, uh, this is the third task that i reported to the president today, which will be the focus of the government's attention. e, i can tell you that in the last difficult year, e, we found additional funds so that, uh, we don't feel any subsidence in the infrastructure. uh, especially uh, in connection with
4:16 pm
the departure of ours. eh, how is it virtue or well-wishers, yes, westerners, who a at one fine moment simply forgot about eh , that means, declared by them, and the principles of sacredness eh, the sacred current property of fulfilling the obligations of the merchant's word, and so on, just turned and left. well, they're gone. we left the boat all the way. we found a replacement for them, and in fact, not a single project. uh, not hurt in this year. eh, this work will be strenuous. we have allocated additional funds as well and as well. most of our settlements, namely the street of settlements, will be brought in order. additional funds were also allocated for the repair of electric power roads of local importance. e. we will focus even more. on this account more than 30 health care facilities have been introduced. uh, commissioned last year. uh, uh, 12 pre-school
4:17 pm
institutions were introduced, these are new. i mean, and 166 stations without ironing put into operation. we specifically understand that for many people water is a serious problem. we decided to press it in time. and at such a fast pace. i'm sure we probably will this year. in principle, water issues should be resolved. uh, to solve clean water for all regions of belarus is one of the difficult tasks for this year for the entire economy for the government. in particular. this is the rate of inflation. 7-8%, also spoke during the report. in your opinion, after all, for today, all the measures that are already working, which they have taken enough or need more or, in principle, this is the optimal set to control the situation. here is the entire chain. that's where the importer's manufacturers are before the buyers' trade. for now, we believe that it is quite possible, perhaps at some point. eh, they will become not just enough, but excessive, but this will happen only
4:18 pm
when all the elements of e or all the subjects involved in price formation learn to work in fairness. uh, as soon as we see that the pricing situation is back to normal. and the price is formed, as it should be formed fairly, and not chasing super profits or super profits, without mortgaging. uh, that means huge uh, costs in prime cost, of course, then the price regulation system will be modernized, uh, but for now in my opinion. e, it is, uh, optimal enough now, we are learning to work in the conditions of such regulation , the fruits - it gives its own. uh, annual inflation is declining. it is now in february, in my opinion, has reached 11.7% in annual terms, 1.7% in two months. and then, she would,
4:19 pm
if not for the increase in excise taxes that we have was scheduled for tobacco alcohol and several other rather regulated items, that is, well, it had to be done, then, it would have been at less than one percent. but now we see that fruit and vegetable products are getting cheaper. it is clear that warming. uh, the main driver, so to speak, of prices in the winter . he's going to disappear. uh, and i'm sure uh complete the task. uh, or this red line, which the president has, in principle, outlined on the shoulder of other factors that would put pressure on prices now, we have, uh, everything is calm with exchange rate formation. we have everything calmly with the gold foreign exchange reserves with the deposits of the population. by the way, household deposits are growing in our country, and ruble deposits, including ruble currency deposits, therefore, i think that these measures are quite enough
4:20 pm
during the president’s report to see strategically and see the future. and how do you see 2023, and here's what you would like to get here, maybe in the first quarter, well, or in half a year, maybe such a more distant prospect. well , we have a year of peace and creation, but for us it is not just a year of the universe, another year of stubborn labor. uh, if last year we even made many decisions, you know, well , situationally, but empirically, based on some of our own feelings. there just wasn't time. we had to react very quickly. we just counted. what an incomplete e 9 months. uh, more than 1,000 decisions were made in the government as part of anti-sanction decisions or actions. divide yes by the number of days in 10 months. and you'll get something, probably about three or four there. uh, five, uh, decision a day, and this is a point the decision that was made on specific issues now this year this
16 Views
IN COLLECTIONS
Belarus TV Television Archive Television Archive News Search ServiceUploaded by TV Archive on