the native optimism of gennady could not be broken, even during the most difficult time of the pandemic, his travel agency entered a difficult period with huge debts , clients that did not fly anywhere, loans , unpaid contract work. but as is often the case in business , those who see the new realities not as a problem, but as an opportunity , survive hard times. here thanks to the code and thanks. uh, well, let's say so , probably a chance, including sanctions, uh , there's nowhere else to go, why are we worse than we are on belarus is worse comfortable with us, it is safe for belarusians. here, absolutely, for sure, there is already no barrier from the head. and he traveled around the czech republic of prague on the famous bridge to them, as well as to all tourists, they showed the main access to the remarkableness of a dog that fulfills wishes. hello literally

10 years ago, that is, a dog on charles bridge fulfills a wish in just 10 years, well, thousands of millions of tourists who come there absolutely do not care, the dog grants a wish and you will be happy. everyone wants new experiences fairy tales and magic, he says, this is what the attractiveness of a tourist place should be built on, even if there is no history and no legend. think of it, he says, he and the tourist will reach out to you. it's a city. it's any location that has to find a way to pay the history institute or whatever, let them make you a legend. who doesn't like it. let him find the money to pay the institute

of history, and i'll check it out. guys, i 'm this tree. it fulfills wishes. over there on that tree, there i conditionally say now he hanged himself. who disagrees about checking these things here you can play for a long time and in any and in any familiar place. gennady more than once came across a rather stereotypical opinion, what they say in belarus to watch, what is so interesting to see in these painfully familiar landscapes. our hero answers this. it depends on the angle of view. he knows for sure that even the most familiar service or entertainment can be served with an unusual sauce. fine. you every day, so that you go, and let him bring you in a kayak under the bridge. you were this, you saw it from this angle, no. a

when you walk, when you walk along the river and over you on a low-level flight on such a very low level, the chronicle literally flies slowly with you, there is a feeling so interesting. there are many places where you can taste the famous pork knuckle, but in the ukon cafe it is served not in pieces, but as a whole, if borscht is brought to guests, then this is an unusual borscht, and it is called correct borscht, because according to the correct lord, it is given with croutons grated with garlic , pieces and temptation. kozlydnyovka is also called moonshine tabletop on herbs from such here trifles gennady and creates his own mini-stories and mini legends the tourist will return home and tell his friends and acquaintances about these memorable moments and folmars, the free miller will want to visit even more people, because people travel for the sake of such memorable moments, but most of them are looking for

thousands of kilometers from houses. and for conan it's just a stereotype. he knows exactly amazing things vivid impressions unforgettable moments. they are very close. with parents well, get along.

the hottest event in the world of sports kharlamov's hard training and interesting meetings needed every time it was hard. you try to show yourself more , work more, and it seems to me that this is only for the benefit of victory and defeat, everyone in porn works very hard in their clubs. i think we're definitely not getting worse. there was such a slight excitement, because yes , as you said, you didn’t play together for a long time , look at sports projects on the belarus 24 tv channel. let’s pay attention together to the events that became a global catalyst for chaos extremist activity in europe

provocations to inter-religious hostility are legal, then after that we will look for the cause of what happened and analyze who tends to talk a lot, but do nothing europe was multicultural and tolerant only in words the stupidity and fear of liberals does not depend on the country and passport. but this is different in the author's project is different. watch new releases on belarus 24 tv channel. to move on, it is important to analyze. and what has been done in 2022 tested the strength of all industries, perhaps so many unknown decisions of complex they didn’t have any sanction tasks yet, but

gradually they managed to find the necessary combinations of keys, and somewhere they even came up with a formula for the success of their work, despite what was said about it. here , in the large hall of the council of ministers, the government held a report to the president on the main result, the company's export with records and the fulfillment of all social obligations did not work to stop the belarusian economy, then there were some subsidences. not everyone managed to reach the bar of 100%, making up for plans for 2023, the government determined an increase in all and here it is important that not only the center be active, initiatives of fresh ideas and proposals are expected from places, so that as a result , one high-tech production will appear in each district. we simply have to provide ourselves with technology. the current situation has given us a powerful lesson on how to neutralize the sanctions pressure

. expand the needs of the real sector down to the last nut. engage small business in dependence on western component technologies should be minimized for two to three years this year, investments, exports , new jobs of their technology , income and reasonable prices at the start of 2023 , the main directions of development. for each industry and the lessons of 2022, we will discuss today with the prime minister of belarus question number one for roman golovchenko. roman alexandrovich hello of course, the report of the government is always exams. it doesn't matter how many there were before, each of this new story. this, which they talked about 2022, how it developed for belarus for the belarusian economy, how it started in the twenty-third, lasted 4 hours

, almost a detailed analysis of each industry, how it worked, but you would be for the government. what grade was given for 22 years. i think that, or i probably have reason to believe that, based on uh, the context of today's discussion and uh, the president's speech and his opening remarks and these comments that were in progress. e keynotes. e, probably, e will not be mistaken if i say that dana's rating is satisfactory. uh, now it's very difficult to differentiate, yes, between excellent good. e satisfactorily and, probably, satisfactorily, this is the most correct thing, because, of course, they did not do everything that they could. uh, and should have made reserves always remain today, we also talked about them uh, we uh in no way hide or cover up things that we couldn’t, yes , we couldn’t achieve the desired

results until the end, but why do i say satisfactory uh i based on two things or two tasks that the president set in 2022. right at that critical moment, when we found ourselves in a completely different geopolitical paradigm, these tasks sounded as follows, the first to ensure sustainable work. e, the real sector of the economy and the second, to make sure that people do not feel the consequences of the pressure that is exerted on the country e and if we proceed from these tasks, then in general they are fulfilled gdp at the end of last year was at the level of 95.3% plus i woodworking industry and agriculture completed annual target for housing construction, with regard to exports , the foreign trade balance exceeded 4.7 billion dollars, the main sales market has become the russian goal for this year to ensure gdp growth at the level of three and eight tenths of a percent.

main focus. during the report, i also paid attention to the regions, because yes, it is important there that enterprises open, new jobs are created, and they also talk about the activity of the regions. here, how do you assess the local authorities in general, how active they are, because today it was even possible to give them more powers in deciding some issues of some issues of enterprises, maybe regional development. here is how you see further work in the regions. as you know, the process of such a redistribution of powers, it began a long time ago back in 2020, including in order to, uh, liberate the initiative on the ground and give more powers to those who, uh, really work, as they say on the ground and makes such decisions. and this is absolutely correct. and this must be done, because it cannot be pulled off. e to the center means to the republic and the acceptance of all local solutions. people know much better. uh, what is relevant, what is important for them, uh, and how to solve these issues. after such a statement of the problem, of course, we will look again.

how can you redistribute . uh this job. it’s not easy to shake it off and give people powers, and this, in turn, will encourage initiative, because, uh, we see that a lot of people are used to it. i mean people who work in local offices in the classroom are still used to looking mean down here uh. what will be the instructions, what will be orders, and what plans are there and so on, control will, of course, always be carried out from the center, there is no doubt, but we need to stimulate local initiative in order to make people bolder, and not only uh vertical of power, but also uh , economic entities and enterprises are bolder, but they came up with and implemented investment projects in the regions, which are aimed at giving new life to socio-economic development. well, from the priorities, i will also continue to say that one district, one project and one production

should appear at all turns out. if the movement, we always need to look at a wider historical perspective, after all, we've been since the ninety-fifth year. e to 22 belarus increased the volume of industrial production four times. ah, we began to produce twice as much milk, twice as much grain crops, purchasing power parity in us dollars, it also almost quadrupled. that is, it's me, why do i say these numbers? i'm talking about the fact that a lot has already been done in the country. uh, and uh, not now such, as they say, the field is not plowed, which means, uh, we must urgently undertake to raise something. yes , we have, uh, unfortunately, regions that are lagging behind in their socio-economic development, and precisely for this. as a matter of fact, this program was conceived by the president to set such a task so that we would find a project in absolutely every district that would be implemented as a new and fresh one right now, so the government

is doing such work together with the regions. e, led e. list these formed sources funding has been determined, uh, terms are acceptable. so already this year. we see that more than 50. er projects will be submitted for raising funds and, accordingly, the start of their implementation, the program is designed for several years. that is not necessarily not all 129 projects will be completed this year. for example, 10 of them are already in a fairly high degree of readiness and with a high degree of probability they will be completed this year, as i already said more than 50. uh, their funding will begin. but this is not work ends. in addition to this program, we have one district and one project. there are 51 more large imports replacing the project, which are also folded , the terms of financing have already been determined. and where, what and how will be done, so this work. it actually goes, well, continuously and, uh, we

remember that investments - this is me today in my report. i said that this is the second task that we owe 22%. we need to ensure this issue, and therefore, now for us is the renewal of fixed assets. and in principle, the armament of our capital economy is becoming one of the most important factors of investment is still more domestic. although there was a state visit of the head of state to china, it also banned contracts for 3.5 billion dollars and there was a lot of talk about the speed of implementation, because sometimes there is a project, and then it takes a long, long, long time to start building up. well, that's how life works, right? uh, sometimes you have to hurry slowly, because we uh have us uh, there are different examples in history. hey, very good project. there are good projects or there were not very good ones successful projects that, uh, had to, then it means to bring home too everyone u

hears and partly u understand that certain mistakes were made at the planning stage. that is, somewhere they miscalculated, somewhere they pushed off from the wrong premises, somewhere they did not predict the market, therefore. uh, now we in our task see uh before we dive. uh, the project needs to go through, uh, such a serious financial and economic expertise, so we involve our best specialist experts and uh analysts from the banking community and each the project is actually cool e. well, if not under a microscope, then at least under a magnifying glass. we add up its effectiveness, because we need to do more than just invest money. we need to get serious returns. we need to reach the payback of the project, therefore, taking into account, among other things, the experience of past years and the positive and negative. and we very carefully approach here to the choice of the project. uh, his expertise lasts for several months. this is a serious debate, and the initiator of the project, the expert group

, proves to each other in many ways. of them procurement and equipment procedures are underway. e, to. unfortunately, the situation is also now in the world. well, after the kadada, it has not completely stabilized and is. uh, there are problems in production in many countries, so now the terms for manufacturing modern industrial equipment are also uh, well , let's say, they are stretched in time, so now for you to understand the complex equipment that we are targeting, uh, its production time is from a year up to 2 years, of course, we try to compress it as much as possible together with our partners. e, or with performers. here, well, nevertheless, a serious project. it's several years. and that's work. the lack of import substitution does not stop speaking, now we also rely on import substitution. every year a program is adopted, which details we can do ourselves to replace imports with the russian federation implemented projects. i also saw that

at the end of this week there was a decision that the investigation from the innovation fund can be transferred to the invest project, there are those and can be supported. generally this year. we plan to significantly expand the production of our own. you correctly said that this work is ongoing and the production of import-substituting products is ongoing. he is valued. uh, a billion dollars a year. and in principle, this work is constantly under control. and, of course, we do not rush thoughtlessly. there, what is called import substitution. everything in a row, after all. uh, in the end, e it’s not worth much effort, uh, to master, uh, on elementary equipment , the production of all or other components there for technology, so it’s never a question it has not been set and is not set so far that we must completely replace it, which means that everything is ours no matter what it costs. eh, absolutely not. we are now just looking at this issue a little differently. and if earlier the whole world was open to us, that is, choosing where it is cheaper now, we look at key competencies

that will not only allow us now to produce what we need, for example, there for tractors for combines. although this is also important , the task is to ensure that we receive the technologies based on which we will develop e our own competence and reach a new technological level and already become champions in one area or another, therefore, now the task and, e, those projects that we are implementing, e, with the help of credit resources of the russian federation, we will implement part of them just- still aimed at such cultivation of champions. i 'm talking primarily about the microelectronics industry, because now the possession of uh, microelectronics technologies. this is basically a question. uh, well, the security of the state in a broad sense, especially its technological security, because, well, chips or microcontrollers. so, they are everywhere in everything they are in phones. uh, they're on bank cards , they're on biometrics. they are sorry

in calling cards, and in any devices that are connected with e, receiving and transmitting information, chips are used, so the united states did not announce it in vain. and that they are investing, in my opinion, billions of dollars in the construction of microelectronics production capacities in their country. uh, although we know that now the world factory is taiwan, and other countries in southeast asia , but the united states understands that it is necessary to be independent in this matter, so we have thoughts on how to do this? we have a plan and deal not only with the release. uh, electronics products, but also actually hmm build. actually electronic engineering. and this is one of the examples. eh, and today. i also spoke about this, which we have to work very actively on. and if you evaluate in general, here are the rates of implementation. i

mean these import-substituting projects with russian federation business plan preparation. how do you evaluate going to play schedules, we have a weekly schedule under control? for each of these now we have 18 of these projects. somewhere already go. uh, defense purchases somewhere competitions are held somewhere. well, uh, pre-production is already underway. uh, so, well, don't worry about import substitution projects. they will be implemented within the time frame that is determined for them, one of the main tasks for 2023 is to increase the production of especially important commodity groups 43 their share in the added industry cost 20%. so it is necessary to produce 850,000 refrigerators , 6,800 trucks, 4,300,000 tires, and the export targets have been reached for the sale of buses to foreign markets - this is 1,300 cars, 26.5 thousand and other positions. to begin with, the president said that the non-sanctioned

industry should be increased by four to five percent in terms of production this year. and those who fell under the sanctions. he at least restore the volume of production. find alternative markets for your products. here, if you look. at the start of the year january-february has already passed, whether everyone has joined in the work at maximum speed. how do you assess the situation? uh, not one not homogeneous. uh, in this sense, of course, those industries that fell under uh, the most severe sanctions, and this is about, well, 25% of the economy is a direct blocking effect, they continue to experience certain difficulties, and not so easy, so switch here , uh, a switch and relatively speaking, everything floated in the other direction at the same prices and, uh, with the same efficiency. i say that 25% is only a direct blocking influence. after all the rest are also under the indirect influence of the sanction and, uh, it wasn't even a whole year. well, there's probably

nine, uh, 10 months that's been allotted for us to sort out, uh, the main issues and, uh, prevent that prediction from coming true. which we were told or given, uh , authoritative authoritative international organizations that have a large staff of specialists who can analyze everything in the world. here are the staffs of specialists. as you remember, we predicted the most pessimistic was 20% drop the most optimistic eight? uh, well, thank god we didn't uh, so we did better than the most optimistic, but uh, what am i talking about? i say, this means that, uh, yes, we were able to redirect 80% of our exports blocked to other countries. and what have they done? it's not just that you know somewhere, they took it and threw it away, if only they took it away. uh, they say, uh about indicators there are economists assessed in

the state of the economy. as you understand, according to different, uh, criteria and according to different indicators, of course, many are tied to the integral gross domestic product indicator, we also naturally use it. we follow, uh, and we see it. how the economy develops, but it cannot be considered in isolation from all other components, because, well, if such a simple example is here, it may be interesting for the audience, and the gdp itself in its purest form, and it can be quite such an insidious indicator . that is, if we , let's say, take, uh, 10 people, tell them to dig a hole, they will dig a hole, we will pay them for it later, uh, let's say 100 rubles. after the same 10 people, let's say, and now they will bury me, we will also give them 10 rubles for this. that gdp will be 20 rubles. and there will be no result. maybe a little funny, yes, but still. uh, it is important to look at the prices of the economy from different angles, both through the prism of

the internal product shaft and through the prism of financial results, and also through the prism of foreign trade. e, therefore, yes, we of course allowed, e, the subsidence in gdp, which was caused by this crazy e , unparalleled pressure e on external parties, but, e, on the other hand, we got good financial results. after all, we have a profitability of electricity sales in the economy there, in my opinion, 8.9%, a record for 10 years. yes , high world prices helped, but they only helped, uh, everything, they did the rest. uh, our people themselves and our businesses. we have, uh, historical best balance. uh, foreign trade. uh, this is probably also a good result in these conditions. i don't think anyone expected this. we have, uh, significantly increased the operating profit of the enterprise, the so-called trouble, a and the profitability in case of trouble, which and the trouble amounted to operating profit

almost 18%, and what is important, the company was able to use the extra money in order to pay off a significant part of its debt and, in total, the debt burden. it has decreased by about five to 50%. this is one of the best indicators. here, uh, all the years, therefore, they say in such strokes, it can be proved that the economy as a whole coped with the challenges that uh, and. uh, they were planted last year, and i must say about the income of the population, after all, how to understand correctly for a person for you for me for all important respects. yes. the main thing is that in wallet or payslip and so on, right? now, if it weren’t for the acceleration in march, inflation, for obvious reasons, would also be better, but already in december last year. we reached uh, a real plus in uh, incomes of the population, and this trend

continued in january of this year and real wages amounted to 101.6%, that is, uh, falling inflation and uh, increased accrued wages allowed us to reach positive real positive level. e in wages, so now it is very important to maintain this trend, and pensions, by the way, did not fall even without this, and the average pension we have, in my opinion, is 670 rubles. by the way, the state spends about 16 billion rubles. for this pension. e, as you understand , this is also a significant burden, it is more than the cost of all health care, for example, or education, that is, nevertheless, all these elements of the social contract. as today the presidential rock they are fulfilled uh, without conspiracies also declare that here is this social contract social obligations this is done and people can also count on an increase. allow the real sector to count on an increase.

i think so, because, well, we see now e i'm not a sovereign, but i won't yet admire events. we see that the growth of the index of industrial production gives us a? good expectation and i see from the work of industries that many of them are adding, for literally february , both six and 8%, and to the level of last year, therefore, there is a certain reason for optimism. e. of course there is a situation. and we far from embellishing it, but there are enough problems. uh, as the president said today. well, you can't measure the average temperature in e-economy. in fact, we don't do that. it's just, well , integral indicators, uh, which show in general, what is happening in the system, the key sectors of the economy have adapted to

the current conditions. this also shows the results of work in january. thus, the growth rate of production volumes of the ministry of industry is 104.9% white 105.5% of white petrochemicals, 102. and five and the belarusian state food industry 124.9%. well for the people of course, first of all, incomes are also important, so that there is work, but it is certainly important how their pressing issues are resolved. even here in the region where they live in the city, for example, housing and communal services, health care, road repair is also given great attention. but after the funding of european structures was curtailed, there are programmers, water and an update of the autoraz after all. is it possible to expect that these internal programs will not be curtailed in our country and there really are funds for this year from the state treasury. svetlana definitely, uh, this is the third task, which i reported to the president today, which will be the focus of the government's attention. uh, i can tell you that in

the last difficult year, we also found additional funds so that, uh, we don't feel any subsidence in the infrastructure. uh, especially uh, in connection with the departure of ours. eh, how is it virtue or well-wishers, yes, westerners, who at one fine moment simply forgot about uh, that means, declared by them, and the principles of uh sacredness uh, the sacred property of the fulfillment of obligations now merchant's word and so on, just curled up and left. well, they left and left the boat all the way. we found a replacement for them, and in fact, not a single project. uh, not hurt this year. uh, this work will be strengthened , additional funds will be allocated, ah and ah. in most of our settlements, it is the streets in the settlements that will be brought into order. additional funds were also allocated for the repair of electric power roads of local importance. e.

we will focus even more. on this account more than 30 health care facilities have been introduced. uh, commissioned last year. uh, uh, 12 pre-school institutions were introduced that are new. i mean, uh 166, uh degreasing station is up and running. we are specifically realizing that for many people water is a serious problem. we decided to press it in time. and at such a fast pace. i am sure that we, probably this year, in principle, should solve the water issue. uh, clean water solve for all regions. belarus is probably one of the difficult tasks for this year for the entire economy for the government. in particular. this is the rate of inflation. 7-8%, also spoke during report. in your opinion, after all, today all the measures that are already working and that they have been taken are either enough or need more or, in principle, this is such an optimal set to control the situation. here is the entire chain. that's where the importer's manufacturers are before the buyers' trade. for now, we believe

that it is quite possible, perhaps at some point. eh, they will become not just enough, but redundant, but this will happen only when all the elements or all the subjects involved in price formation learn to work with justice. uh, as soon as we see that the pricing situation is back to normal. and the price is formed, as it should be formed fairly, and not chasing super profits or super profits, without mortgaging. uh, that means huge, uh, costs in prime cost, of course, then the price regulation system will be modernized, uh, but for now in my opinion. it is, uh, optimal enough now we are learning to work in the conditions of such regulation, the fruits - it

gives its own. uh, annualized inflation decreases. it is now in february, in my opinion, has reached 11.7% in annual terms, 1.7% in two months. and then, if it weren’t for the increase in excise taxes that we had planned for tobacco, alcohol and a number of others, but for regulated items, that is, well, it had to be done, then it would be at a level of less than one percent. but now we see that fruit and vegetable products are getting cheaper. it is clear that warming. uh, the main driver, so to speak, is the price clamp, uh, in the winter. he will disappear. uh, and i'm sure uh complete the task. uh or red this line, which the president will designate, in principle, on the shoulder of other factors that would put pressure on e, prices, now there is no, we have, e, everything is calm with exchange rate formation. we have everything, uh, calmly with gold.