therefore, it doesn't matter which opponent is which mother? this is a very important hockey extra. on friday , the belarusian football championship starts, and in parallel we are ticking to the ukrainian championships in boxing yaks against the youth, all this meant yours that the camera of the belterod company's tv channel. like sparta we exemplary neck towers. our issue is completed instantly rachions and other projects build or native companies are available. how is it yourself on our site tvr by receptions? each of them is connected with belarus by its own unique

and a unique story behind you, you start from scratch, this is such a big push to overcome yourself, today you are a member of the belarusian federation , we go on an expedition along the kutkas of our ukraine with our routes, then you know 267 km from minsk and you took away from yankovich, which is near the rason district 10 year drowned here grew, forest, dykhmyznyak, the lord's housekeeper yanka tore off the gt of the earth for good service, we will investigate. i tell her the story of the name of the owl-obrada other money. they sat down, not the young ones, having reached. until the speech is richly dealt on this day brother is held gypsies, we have the same orange only young

young, let's give the second tradition. everything is new. look at the project, the pirate has passed on our tv channel. to move forward, it is important

to analyze. and what was done in 2022 tested all industries for strength, perhaps so many unknown solutions to complex sanctions tasks, they didn’t have yet, but gradually managed to find the right combination of keys, and somewhere they even deduced a formula for the success of work despite what was said about it. here , in the great hall of the council of ministers, the government kept a report to the president on the main result, the working the enterprise export with records and the fulfillment of all social obligations failed to stop the belarusian economy. yes, there were some slips. not everyone managed to reach the bar of 100%, catching up on plans for 20-23, the government determined an increase for everyone, and here it is important that not only the center of fresh initiatives be active and the proposal is expected from the places so that eventually one high-tech production will appear in each district. we simply must provide ourselves with technology, the current situation

has taught us a powerful lesson in how neutralize sanctions pressure. academy of sciences committee on science and technology production specialists online mode should work out every white spot. expand the needs of the real sector down to the last nut. involve small businesses depending on western technology components should be minimized within two to three years this year, investments, exports , new jobs of their technology , revenues and reasonable prices at the start of 2023 , the main directions of development. for each industry and the lessons of 2022 we will discuss today with prime minister of belarus is the number one question for roman golovchenko roman alexandrovich hello of course, the government report is always exams, it doesn't matter. how many of them were before each this new story.

this one, which they talked about in 2022 , how it developed for belarus for the belarusian economy, how it started in the twenty-third, lasted 4 hours , almost a detailed analysis of each industry, how it worked, but you would be for the government. what grade was given for 22 years. i think that, or perhaps i have reason to believe, that, based on uh, the context of today's discussion and uh, the president's speech and his opening remarks and these comments that were along the way. e keynotes. e, probably, e will not be mistaken if i say that dan's assessment is satisfactory. uh, now it's very difficult to differentiate, yes, between excellent good. eh, satisfactory and, probably, to satisfy this is the most correct word, because, of course , they did not do everything that they could uh, and they had to make reserves, they always remain today

, they also talked about them. hiding and not glossing over things that we couldn't uh do to the end we couldn't achieve the desired results, but why do i say satisfactory uh i'm based on two things or two tasks that the president set in 2022. right here is a critical moment when we found ourselves in a completely different geopolitical, e, the paradigm of these tasks sounded as follows: the first is to ensure sustainable work. uh, the real sector of the economy, and secondly, to make sure that people do not feel the consequences of the pressure that if we proceed from these two tasks, then in general they are met gdp at the end of last year was at the level of 95.3% plus i industry woodworking and agriculture completed annual target for housing construction, with regard to exports, the foreign trade balance exceeded 4 .7

billion dollars, the main sales market has become the russian goal for this year to ensure gdp growth at the level of three and eight tenths of a percent. main focus. during the report, i also paid attention to the regions, because yes, it is important there that enterprises were opened, new jobs were created, and there was talk about the activity of the regions. here, how do you assess the local government in general, how active it is, because today it even sounded maybe up to 7 more powers in resolving some issues of some issues of enterprises, maybe regional development. here is how you see further work in the regions. how to recognize this process of such a redistribution of powers it began a long time ago back in 2020, including in order to, uh, liberate the initiative on the ground and give more powers for those who, uh, really work, as they say on earth and make such decisions. and this is absolutely correct. and this must be done, because it cannot be pulled off. e to the center means to the republic and the adoption of all decisions on the ground. people know much better.

uh, what is relevant, what is important for them, uh, and how to solve these issues. after such a statement of the problem, of course, we will look again. how can you redistribute . uh this job. it’s not easy to shake it off to give people powers and this, in turn, will encourage initiative, because uh, we uh, we see that a lot of people are used to it. i mean people who work in local governments, the authorities are still used to looking down here. what instructions will there be, what orders will be, and what plans and so on control will, of course, always be carried out from the center, there is no doubt, but we need to stimulate local initiative in order to make people bolder, and not just e- e the vertical of power, but also, economic entities e enterprises are bolder, and they came up with and implemented e, investment projects in

regions, which are aimed at giving new life to social and economic development. well, the priorities will also continue to be stated that one district, one project and one production should appear at all . if the movement, we always need to look at a wider historical perspective, after all, we've been since the ninety-fifth year. by the year 22, belarus increased the volume of industrial production four times. ah, we started producing twice as much milk, twice as much grain crops. purchasing power parity in us dollars, it also almost quadrupled . that is, it's me, why do i say these numbers? i'm talking about the fact that a lot has already been done in the country. uh, and uh, now there is no such thing as they say, the field is not plowed, which means, uh, we urgently need to take something up. yes, we have, uh, unfortunately, regions that are lagging behind in their socio-economic development, and precisely for this. as a matter of fact, this program was conceived to be such

a task that the president set so that we absolutely in every district they found a project that will be implemented as a new fresh one right now, so the government is doing this work together with the regions. eh, led. e. in the list of these formed sources of financing are defined, uh, the conditions are acceptable. so already this year. we see that more than 50. er projects will be submitted for raising funds and, accordingly, the start of their implementation , the program is designed for several years. that is not necessarily not all 129 projects will be completed this year. for example, 10 of they are already at a fairly high degree of readiness and with a high degree of probability they will be completed this year, as i already said more than 50. uh, their financing will begin. but the work doesn't end there. in addition to this program, we have one district and one project. there are 51 more large imports that replace the project, for

which the financing conditions have already been defined. and where, what and how will be done, so this work. she actually goes, well, continuously and uh, we remember that investments are me today in his report. i said that this is the second task that we owe 22%. we need to ensure this growth, and therefore, now for us is the renewal of fixed assets. and in principle, the capital armament of our economy is becoming one of the most important factors of investment, after all, it is more domestic . although there was a state visit of the head of state to china. , because sometimes there is a project, and then it takes a long, long, long time to start building up. well, like this life develops that e sometimes you have to hurry slowly, because we have us. eh, there are different examples in history. hey,

very good project. there are good projects, there are or there were not very successful projects that, uh, had to, then it means to bring home too everyone u heard and partly u understand that certain mistakes were made at the planning stage. that is, somewhere they miscalculated, somewhere they pushed off from the wrong premises, somewhere they did not predict the market, therefore. but now we see in our task e before we dive. a project needs to go through, uh, such a serious financial and economic expertise, so we bring in our best specialist experts and analysts from the banking community and actually turn each project uh. well, if not under a microscope, then at least under a magnifying glass. we add up its effectiveness, because we need to do more than just invest money. we need to get serious returns. we need to reach the payback of the project, therefore, taking into account, among other things, the experience

of past years and the positive and negative. and we very carefully we approach here to the choice of the project. uh, his expertise lasts for several months. this is a serious debate, and the initiator of the project, the expert group , proves to each other in many ways. they also include procurement procedures and equipment. e, to. unfortunately, the situation is also now in the world. well, after the kadada, it has not completely stabilized and is. there are problems in production in many countries, so now the terms for manufacturing modern industrial equipment are also, well, let's say, stretched in time, so now, so that you understand the complex equipment, the one we are focused on, its production time is from a year to 2 years, of course, we try to compress it as much as possible together with our partners. uh, or with performers. here, well, nevertheless, a serious project - this is a few years. and that's work. the non-wearing of import substitution does not stop speaking, now we also rely on

import substitution. the program is accepted every year. what parts can we do ourselves to replace imports with the russian federation the project was implemented and also saw that at the end of this week there was a decision that funds from the innovation fund can be transferred to investment projects. if they exist, they can be supported. in general, this year, we plan to significantly expand our production, we will be able to. you correctly said that this work is ongoing and the production of import-substituting products is ongoing. he is valued. uh, billions of dollars a year. and in principle, this work is constantly under control. and, of course, we do not rush thoughtlessly. there, what is called import substitution. everything in a row, after all. e, in the end, e is not worth much effort, e, to master e on elementary equipment , the production of certain components for equipment there, so the question has never been raised and is still not raised that we should completely replace, that means everything

no matter what it costs. eh, absolutely not. we are now just looking at this issue a little differently. and if earlier the whole world was open to us. that is, choose where it is cheaper now we are looking at key competencies that are not they will simply allow us now to produce what we need, for example, there for tractors for boars. although this is also important , the task is that we receive technologies based on which we develop our own competencies and reach a new technological level and already to become champions in one area or another, therefore, now the task is, and, uh, those projects that we are implementing, uh, with the help of credit resources of the russian federation, we will implement some of them are just aimed at such cultivation champions. i'm talking primarily about the microelectronics industry, because now , uh, owning, uh, microelectronics technology. this is basically a question. uh, well, the security of the state in a broad sense, especially its technological security,

because, well, chips or microcontrollers. so, they are everywhere in everything they are in phones. uh, they're on bank cards, they're on biometrics . they are used in calling cards, and in any devices that are connected with e, the reception and transmission of information are used chips, so it was not in vain that the united states announced. about the fact that they are investing 80, in my opinion, billion dollars in the construction of microelectronics production facilities in their country. uh, although we know that now the world's factory is taiwan uh, and other countries in southeast asia, but the united states understands that it will be necessary to be independent in this matter, so we have thoughts on how to do this? we have a plan and deal not only with the release. uh, electronics products, but also actually hmm build. proper electronic

mechanical engineering. and this is one of the examples. eh, and today. i also spoke about this, which we have to work very actively on, in general, here is the pace of implementation. i mean these import-substituting projects with the russian federation - preparation of a business plan. how do you evaluate going to play schedules, we have a weekly schedule under control? for each of these now we have 18 of these projects. somewhere already go. uh, defense purchases somewhere competitions are held somewhere. well, uh, pre-production is already underway. uh, so, well, no worry about import substitution projects. they will meet all the deadlines that are set for them, one of the main tasks for 2023 is to increase the production of especially important commodity groups 43, their share in the value added of the industry is 20%. so it is necessary to produce 850,000 refrigerators , 6,800 trucks, 4,300,000 tires, and

export targets have been reached from the task of selling buses to foreign markets - this is 1,300 cars, 26.5 thousand and other positions. here in the report, the president said that the non-sanctioned industry needs to be added this year by production by four to five percent. and those who fell under the sanctions. he at least restore the volume of production. find alternative markets for your products. here, if you look. at the start of the year, it was already january-february that everyone got involved in work at maximum speed. how do you assess the situation? uh, not one not homogeneous. uh, in this sense, of course, those industries that fell under the most severe sanctions, and this is about the order. well, 25% of the economy is a direct blocking influence, they continue to experience certain difficulties, but not like that simply, that means, switch here, uh, a switch and relatively speaking, everything floated in the other direction at the same prices and, uh, with the same efficiency. i say that 25% is

only a direct blocking influence. after all , everyone else is also under the indirect influence of the sanctions and, uh, it didn’t even last a whole year. well, there's probably nine, uh, 10 months that were allotted for us to sort out, uh, the main issues and, uh, not let come true, and that prediction. which we were told or given e, authoritative most authoritative international organizations that have a large staff of specialists who can analyze everything in the world. here are the staffs of specialists. do you remember us e predicted the most pessimistic was a 20% fall, the most optimistic eight? a? well, thank god we didn't uh, so we did better than the most optimistic, but uh, what am i saying? i say, this means that, uh, yes, we were able to

redirect 80% of our exports blocked to other countries. and what have they done? it's not just that you know somewhere, they took it and threw it away, if only they took it away. eh, they say er about indicators there are economists assessed in the state of the economy. as you understand, according to various, er, criteria and various indicators , of course, many are tied to the integral indicator of the gross domestic product, we also naturally use it. we follow, er, and see it. how the economy develops, but it cannot be considered in isolation from all other components, because, well, if such a simple example is here, it may be interesting for the audience, and the gdp itself in its pure form, and it can be quite insidious indicator. that is, if we , let's say, take, uh, 10 people, tell them to dig a hole, they will dig it, we will pay them a hole for it later, uh, let's say 100 rubles. then the same 10 people will say, and now they will bury me, we will also give them 10 rubles for this. that gdp will be 20 rubles. and

there will be no result. maybe a little funny, yes, but still. uh, it is important to look at the prices of the economy from different angles, both through the prism of the gross domestic product and through the prism of financial results, and through the prism foreign trade. uh, therefore, yes, we certainly allowed the subsidence in gdp, which was caused by this crazy , unparalleled foreign foreign pressure, but uh, on the other hand, we got good financial results. after all, we have a profitability of sales. e in the economy, in my opinion, 8.9% is a record for 10 years. yes , high world prices helped, but they only helped, uh, everything, they did the rest. uh, our people themselves and our businesses. we have, uh, historical best balance. uh, foreign trade. uh, i guess that's a good one too

result under these conditions. i don't think anyone expected this. we have a significant increase in operating profit. the company, the so-called trouble, and the profitability in case of trouble, which and trouble amounted to operating profit of almost 18% and what is important , the company was able to use the extra money in order to pay off a significant part of its debt and, in total, the debt load. it has decreased by about five to 50%. this is one of the best indicators. here uh, all the years, that's why they say such strokes. can to prove that the economy as a whole coped with those challenges that e, and. uh, they were planted last year. and i must say about the incomes of the population. after all, how misunderstood for a person for you for me for everyone. eh yes. the main thing is in the wallet or on the payslip. e and so on, right? now, if it weren’t for the acceleration in march, inflation

, for obvious reasons, would also be better, but already in december last year. we have achieved e, a real plus in e, incomes of the population, and this trend has continued in january of this year and real wages were 101.6%, that is, uh, falling inflation and uh, increased accrued wages allowed us to reach a positive real positive level, and in wages, so now it is very important to maintain this trend, and pension, by the way, did not fall even without this, and the average pension we have, in my opinion, is 670 rubles. by the way, the state spends about 16 billion rubles. for this pension. e, as you understand, this is also a significant burden, it is more than the cost of all health care, for example, or education, that is, nevertheless, all these elements of the social contract. today the presidential they are performed. eh, no

conspiracies. we also declare that this social contract is the social obligation to be fulfilled and people can also count on an increase. allow the real sector to count on an increase. i think so, because, well, we see now. i'm not sovereign, but i won't, until i have to defend events. we see that the growth of the index of industrial production gives us eh? good expectation and i see at work sectors of industry, which many of them add, that's literally in february and six and 8%, but to the level of last year, so there is a certain basis for optimism. e. of course there is a situation. and we are far from embellishing it, but there are enough problems. uh, as the president said today. well, you can't measure it in the average temperature of the e-economy.

in fact, we don't do that. it's just, well , integral indicators, uh, which uh show in general, what is happening in the system , key sectors of the economy have adapted to current conditions. this also shows the results of work in january. thus, the growth rate of production volumes of the ministry of industry is 104.9%. white their promo 105.5% of white petrochemicals, 102. and five and the belarusian state food industry 124.9%. well, for people, of course, in the first place, incomes are also important, so that there is work, but it is certainly important how their pressing issues are resolved. even here in the region where they live in the city, for example, housing and communal services, health care, road repair is also given great attention. after the financing of european structures, there is a programmer's water and an auto-update after all. is it possible to count that these internal programs will not be curtailed, and indeed there are funds for this year from the state treasury.

most of our settlements, namely the street of settlements, will be brought in order. additional funds were also allocated for the repair of electric power roads of local importance. e. we will focus even more. on this account more than 30 health care facilities have been introduced. uh, commissioned last year. uh, was introduced uh, 12 preschool institutions are new. i mean, a 166. the degreasing station has been put into operation. we specifically understand that for many people water is a serious problem. we decided to press it in time. and at such a fast pace. i am sure that we, probably this year, in principle, should solve the water issue. uh, clean water to solve for all regions, belarus is one of the challenges for this year for the entire economy for the government. in particular. this is the rate of inflation. 7-8%, also spoke during the report. in your opinion, after all, today the examples that are already working,

which they are adopted sufficient or need more or, in principle, such an optimal set to control the situation. well, all along the chain. that's where the importer's manufacturers are before the buyers' trade. for now , we believe that it is quite possible, perhaps at some point. eh, they will become not just enough, but excessive, but this will happen only when all the elements of e or all the subjects involved in price formation learn to work in fairness. uh, as soon as we see that the situation with pricing has fully returned to normal and the price is being formed, since it should be formed fairly, not chasing excess profits or super-profits without mortgaging. uh, that means huge, uh, costs in prime cost, of course, then the price regulation system will be modernized, uh, but for now in my opinion. it is, uh, optimal

enough now we are learning to work in the conditions of such regulation, the fruits - it gives its own. uh, annual inflation is declining. she is now in february, in my opinion, e reached 11.7% year on year, 1.7% bimonthly. and then, it would, if not for the increase in excise taxes that we had planned for tobacco, alcohol and a number of others, but for regulated items, that is, well , it had to be done, it would have been at a level of less than one percent. but now we see that fruits and vegetables are getting cheaper . it is clear that warming. uh, the main driver, so to speak, of prices in the winter . he's going to disappear. uh, and i'm sure uh complete the task. uh, or the red line , this one, which the president marked in in principle

, there are no other factors that would put pressure on prices right now, we have, uh, everything is calm with exchange rate formation. everything is calm with us with gold foreign exchange reserves with deposits from the population. by the way, household deposits are growing in our country, and ruble deposits, including foreign currency and ruble deposits, therefore, i think that these measures are quite enough during the president’s report to see the main thing strategically and see the prospects. how do you see 2023? and that's what i would like to get here, maybe in the first quarter. well, or for half a year maybe this more distant perspective. well, we have a year of peace and creation for us. it's not just world-building for another year, a year of hard work, if last year we made many decisions , you know, well, situationally, but empirically, based on some of our own feelings. there just wasn't time. we had to react very quickly. we just counted. what an incomplete e 9

months. uh, in the government it was taken as part of anti-sanctions decisions or the action of more than a thousand decisions, divide yes by the number of days in ten months. and you get something, probably about three or four there. uh, five, uh, a decision per day, and this is a point decision that was made on specific issues now this year this uh. for us, this is a period of transition to a long-term model, and the development of economic growth in such conditions that have now developed and will . it is obvious to have an impact on our country. uh , in a certain perspective, therefore, uh, i see that all these tasks that we have formed in the target settings for the government. they are available here the project is called question number one. you were already a guest of our project. and, of course, in the end i always ask our guests, and for today, at the moment, what is the number one question for you, firstly, i think we already had seven questions of the number you

see, but time is running out maybe they are changing priorities. i probably won't be original. uh, if i say that for me the number one issue is to fulfill the promises that the government gave to the head of state and the people, this is the number one issue that we must resolve in order to it did not. thanks a lot. thank you.

do you think that it is impossible to visit a closed production even when and when we release something, it is a big load and you need to keep the brand, so our mood is responsible and fighting, wonderful people work here. we produce a beautifully in the project quality mark, inspiring stories of belarusian enterprises and the people who work there. well, we are also trying to tell the history of our product, the history of the country, the history of the culture of the country, uh, writing, painting, everyone is somehow used to seeing on watches only two arrows, three five arrows. yes, i asked

myself this question. why not one here learn to work in order to become a specialist , they see what kind of chocolate before my eyes. what should be done with it, how to warm it up? countries all go to visit abroad take it as a marshmallow souvenir in the morning. it's just great. watch on the tv channel, belarus 24 , about how complex things are arranged in simple terms, mercury does not interact with glass. that is, you can use glass, and in the production of thermometers, the first colored tvs. they were beautiful and bright, but their colors didn’t match, they could have a red footballer’s face, and the t-shirts were belarusian developments and the contribution of scientists to our comfort of life. our beautiful exhibition was very sexy, we notice.