together with our guides , you will learn something that you would never have guessed to google, one of the most famous names of the belaya vezha tower, although in its history it is white . she never was. by the way, who didn’t know this particular tower is depicted on a five-ruble bill of legend, historical facts and many unusual sights of belarus , a certain purpose when an arrow or a spear gets here. they slide off, change direction, and so on, with reliable protection you can meet a lot of curious and

legendary characters jack sparrow oh sorry captain jack sparrow a journey that will remain in the memory for a long time the first time i see. by the way, they were born this year. watch on tv channel belarus 24. us store culture and architecture is gone . after not in the yard, let the color of love for hormones, and it is especially number one acceleration of this legend of hat polatsu, the details of the yakim valley have been toiling for hundreds of years, and today the most bodai, chiseled and rare for the belarusian speech of storkness is a potato on the central

resonance. the design rips off putin's restlessness of the design, of course, it doesn't raise tactful facts and not the well-known muravans of bottles. the number of the movie masacra outside the capital is the scenery that tmnite them to this half. look, the cultural and svetnitsa projector architecture of belarus is on our tv channel. they live on polesye land and are insanely passionate about their work. here i am in the house from the whole day i work. so the whole day and so on to work and that's it. well, you know, i'm going at night. here at night i take food not evil and by boat. come to that end of the night is interesting, the history of his

native iosian meatiness. i try to instill in the lessons under my kirov very actively and skills before meeting activities, how they live their lives in harmony, gratitude will not leave anyone indifferent and went to rest. it's 3 hours for me to sleep the ceiling. get busy. watch the face-to-face project on belarus 24 tv channel

. today, microelectronics is developing at incredibly fast speeds. there is probably not a single modern device where its elements would not be, and clocks and microwaves and

ending with computers and neural networks, the leading countries of the world are investing billions of dollars in its development, because they understand all this will pay off, whatever one may say, the strategic sector of the economy about what prospects and opportunities our country has in this regard , we will talk with the minister of industry alexander nikolaevich rogozhnik. nikolayevich, how would you rate hmm the prospects of belarus in the field of electronics for the current period. and at what point we are, we are absolutely not inferior today to the leading companies operating in this area. the thing is that the holding celebrated its 60th anniversary last year. this is one of all the enterprises that, after the collapse of the soviet union, was able to fully preserve all competencies, from the development of optical systems to software. a very limited number

of countries can boast of all the installations of the product being created , these are technologically developed countries such as japan holland the united states of america last year, we ensured an increase in production volume of more than 120%. can you rate today? uh planar development how successful enough? and how true is the statement that today developed countries, here, the wine house share of the formation of their gdp is microelectronics. high-tech products. is this true or not yet. e in every country. this is different, i can say, one thing is that the share of microelectronics in the structure of industrial production of the republic is small, but this is the strategic nature of each component, the conditional element

of the integral produced e. it is used in all branches of industry, this element is also installed in the on-board systems of gumselmash. and belaz these chips are used in the product of the horizon and many many absolutely others of the entire spectrum of capacities of the machine-building complex. after all , microelectronics is an area that requires, well, very high investments, and today someone invests in belarus, or it is completely our expenses today. we have signed a road map of cooperation with the russian federation, where we we supplement in this area also at the expense of the russian loan, two projects have been formed, which provide for the implementation of one project on the integral of the second project on planaria and the total investment in these two projects will amount to almost 10 billion russian rubles. in addition, there are a number of projects that are financed by themselves enterprises and i can say one thing, that this

cooperation is mutually beneficial, both for the russian federation and for the republic of belarus we are not closing. today, the entire line of microelectronics products, which fell after the closure of supplies from a country of the european union. and america, by the way, the president said about this, that russia also has sanctions. but this area is open. we can say for us we can do it right, as if we are taking advantage of the situation, we will be able to use everything. yes, it was precisely the president who set the task in order to go at an accelerated pace and close all the needs of today's open markets, so this is a unique opportunity for us to gain a foothold and prevent more coming to this market countries, of course, this is a unique opportunity. the head of state constantly directs our government to ensure that we produce critically important products at home. um, how

is the situation with import substitution. in general, even in industry, the ministry of industry will each approve an import substitution program, and we must replace imports this year. in the total volume of production worth at least 5 billion dollars. e, in addition, we have already signed within the framework of a loan received from the russian federation 16 projects are approved, which these projects will be implemented in a large number of our industrial enterprises. this is the integral of this planar, this is the minsk bearing and the plant. e group of companies amkodor belaz in muselmash. many many others have said and are talking a lot about the fact that we have retained our scientific school after the soviet union. and in what areas of science we are most fundamentally strong, what we can now use precisely at the world level. at the global level, it is possible to attribute just the products produced on the planar. here the school has been preserved since the times of the soviet union and this school has developed quite

dynamically. indeed, today the share of products developed here is about 80%, and this is a very good indicator, few people can achieve such a show for themselves here begins development. uh, optical circuits. uh, software. uh, precise uh, machining. there is, in fact, all the competencies that are necessary for the production of such high-quality products. in addition, it is, of course, the field of general engineering. this and cars building head of state. today during a visit to the holding. planar said that in the struggle for the redivision of the world, technology is of decisive importance. let's look at this fragment in the struggle for the redivision of the world , you show that technology matters, the one who possesses it. able not only to survive, but to establish its own rules of the game in the future , the so-called civilized democratic western world, without a twinge of conscience, uses

technological levers, influences, imposing sanctions, trying to bring to its knees objectionable state of its competitors, as we understand science does not stand still, scientists cooperate in the development of microelectronics. it is no longer possible only to compete and close the national borders of belarusian producers. and today they occupy their niche in the world market. and this, despite the global trend towards not even micro, but nano electronics, when several players appeared who own technologies of the order of four nanometers. our rather large microcircuits remain in demand, they are reliable. how true is today modern technologies determine before the development of the state , technological self-sufficiency, it determines everything. and this is determined by a closed cycle, when we started from development,

ending with the basis of any machine and mechanism , we create everything ourselves here. eh, planar. this is probably the most striking example of how this issue is resolved by alexander nikolaevich a. apparently, this is what prototypes of our import substitution are. no, these are inexperienced samples. this is already serial production, which for a long time time is supplied for our medicine. this is an artificial heart valve that has already been delivered to more than 10,000 patients. and this is exactly the product that can be said to be 100% import-substituted for each of these elements, from processing on a machine tool to exposure to e-irradiation. all this is done here in our republic. but i remember that relatively recently. ah , they criticized a lot, and our scientific community and industrialists for the fact that well, we have

minds, there are some scientific developments, but we we can't implement them. here's to mass production to make money on it. business. we somehow learn it. we are doing this, i would not entirely agree with this thesis. the fact is that we have the structure of the ministry of industry, with many many enterprises are inherently trained and this manual school has not gone away for us, and the same holding planar is the same holding, silvash has scientific schools, where all this is developed. eh yes. naturally. all this is being developed with the direct part and the academy of institutes of institutes of other institutions in our country. it's tight. the fusion of production science, so to say that there is a serious problem here. i would n't do that. do we have state support for, uh, a strategy program yes, the development of microelectronics and these, uh, the highest technologies, in addition to the road map that i

told you, which was signed with the russian federation, we have approved a program for the development of microelectronics until the thirtieth year. it provides for an increase in production volume by more than three times and today we can say with confidence that orders for these products will be provided in full, already today the integral is provided with orders for a year and a half and today the production of planars is growing at a fast pace. it is in full demand today, there is a very high demand for it, everything is planned. considering the sanctions pressure on belarus, how difficult it is today to cooperate with other countries in the field of microelectronics. it is clear that somewhere they are waiting for us, and somewhere they consider us competitors and want to crush us. yes definitely certain there are difficulties, but this complexity is solvable. we have replaced these products, which are needed in this area, with supplies from friendly countries. well, in general, the

equipment that is produced today on a planar is unique; it is not produced. no more countries in the soviet space. that is why today we can say that the production of planar e is a monopoly and has great prospects. in other words, it can even be said that we are monopolists in a particular area in this particular area. yes in the field of equipment produced by planar holding yes we are monopolists in the market of the former soviet union a. is it appropriate to use such a term as high value-added products, here we produce high value-added products. yes, this is precisely the product that is a product with a high, added value all, uh, in the production of these products. uh, almost everything is used. our belarusian, with a few exceptions, the president held talks with the leader of iran for a week, and at

them an interesting idea was expressed to him that that sanctions, of course, are serious pressure on the economy, but at the same time, they are something more. here i suggest listening to this fragment. we agree with the president of iran that sanctions are a time of opportunity for us, it is very important not to lose them. this time is gratifying that we have similar positions and approaches to many issues on the international agenda. the main thing is that belarus and iran are committed to the idea of ​​building a just multipolar world. we absolutely trust each other our peoples. support us in this, we stated that we reached a high level of trade between us last year - this is a three-fold increase to the level of 21 years, but stated something far from the capabilities that the two

states have, given that you were also in iran, how would you assess the potential of the belarusian iranian relations. i can say one thing, uh, that the potential of, uh, belarusian iranian relations is at a very high level, and the visit showed this today. uh, you can say that iran has largely overcome this pressure that has been placed on it. it turns out his experience uh in the anti-factional struggle is unique in its own way. today, too , the structure of cars is very highly developed, and they were able to replace everything that they used to buy strangely, and these negotiations were of a very positive nature, the iranian side is interested. cars build -

cloud electronics. this is everything related to the petrochemical complexes, and today we can already talk about what we have increased over the past year. uh, exports to iran more than tripled and the president was the task was set during the visit to increase and, therefore, a year more three times. and one thing can be said that today there is potential for this cooperation and there is mutual interest , and our president and president e of iran assured that all the agreements that were reached during the visit will be fulfilled by the end of the year , we will sum up the result accordingly. and here is the iranian market for us. of what interest could this certainly be their entry into a third country. but at the same time, iran

is a huge huge market, yes 80 million people, and this market absorbs a huge amount of food products. and most importantly, the iranian side is interested in deepening this cooperation. and if we talk about iranian technologies. uh, we might be interested in something here. we have analyzed the series. uh, those projects that were implemented by the iranian side. this and the project in the automotive industry have already begun deliveries of cars to the republic of belarus, this is the supply of copper - this is the supply of medicines and medical equipment. this and dried fruits and a huge huge range of different products. our task is to

ensure that this cooperation is carried out to beneficial interests for both sides. and just as belarus is already under sanctions pressure, this is the work that will allow us to help each other. and you were in china with the head of state on a recent visit, this visit was very fruitful. uh, the chinese side has declared about all the whole support of belarus uh, it was stated that uh no outside pressure will interfere with this work, negotiations were held with a number of china's serious electric companies have reached an agreement in the automotive industry in the passenger car and construction in the implementation of projects on electric transport and e. i think we have reached an agreement on a very important aspect.

as such as machine tool building, and today there has already been an agreement on the construction of a plant for the production of machining centers for turning milling or other equipment here in the republic of belarus, this will be such a pilot project, which, to a large extent, will allow us to rise, as today, in general, the belarusian industry is working under sanctions pressure. we rise or fall, regardless of the uh, challenge that has been thrown. e. our industry, i can state with satisfaction that last year we ensured a growth of 108% in terms of the physical volume index, we fulfilled all practically the performance indicators of this industry in terms of net profit and profitability. a positive balance in foreign trade is ensured by record exports. and uh, importantly uh, this year this dynamic continues, so

work for january-february. we have also secured 108% growth, we are going with the growth. export is about 110%. positive profitability efficient operation. and what is important, all enterprises are provided with a full load, respectively, this will be the salary for the last year. it was an increase of almost 120%. this is, respectively, and uh, the well-being of our population of people who work. how it is not surprising, but last year was a turning point in this work. we have stopped the outflow of specialists. we have started growing today. it can be said that people go to an industrial enterprise. but how much our products are in demand today , earlier , they spoke very recently with the army. ah, there are products from belarus belarusian milk, and their huge lot was in the world. yes, today, what is the situation with these

figures, we are trying to catch up, despite the fact that they are trying to overturn us, we will significantly outgrow last year and this year. we will do it this year. uh, about fifty, four thousand tractors, once upon a time, three or four years ago. this figure proved to be unattainable. we let's go to the volume of production of combines, if last year it was 2.500 this year. we are already going to three. we will outgrow in the volume of production of mining dump truck engines and microwave ovens. well, the list is very long and it goes on and on. but you spoke about exports, that some record figures. a? what numbers are we talking about, uh, after uh , sanctions were imposed on the republic, naturally, the market of the european union and the united states came under the threat of export

those markets to which we actually supplied a fairly large volume of products completed 50% flickering, flashing figures that half went somewhere in the russian region half the european union well, in the european union , the share was somewhat lower, but we managed to redirect export flows . so fast. yes, uh, how would it be, uh, surprisingly and unpleasantly studied by our so-called partner, but we managed a unique situation, because the drivers of the same combine harvesters , tractor suppliers, and so on, left the market of the russian federation. we are this niche started to practice. we started to occupy a niche in trucks and cars last year we produced 25 vehicles 25.000 geely vehicles and this year the figure will be at least 37, in general, there is a task. this is to increase the figure and up to 50.000. and here is the first quarter. uh, according to

preliminary estimates show that this figure is achieved, and approximately for how long? uh, i'm talking on an annual basis, yes, that is, we will be able to provide, according to preliminary data, practically no easy. and this product is in demand in the market. yes today everything is for sale. i can name a few numbers , if last year we had, the minimum value of stocks was 60 with a small percentage, today it is 84. many people say that this is some kind of critical stock. this is not entirely true for all periods when there was no such sanctions pressure, then the level of sweet stocks reached 130%. this, too, was not critical. i want to make it clear that u stock is very u. uh, hmm, it's a peculiar thing because er tractors, when we talk about

the number of 2,000, it seems like a lot, yes, and if separate them using a superficial row. up to 50 horsepower up to 90 to 150 and so on, it turns out for each model range, a very small amount, so for others. uh kinds of goods. the same tvs. this is the diagonal of the tv, so it is not necessary to say that something extraordinary happened. well, traditionally, our question is, what is the number one question for you as the minister of industry now? for me, the number one question is the stable operation of the industrial complex and, of course, the well-being of people, if we resolve the issue of wages, if we resolve the issue of uh loading, uh production, then, in fact, no sanctions. we are not afraid. the most important thing is that people live with dignity. thank you for this conversation, please.

details ask about this contest, who can take part? about what? what jobs are you looking forward to? well, we’ll probably start from the name itself , to know belarus, and already the name of the competition says that every person who wants to know belarus, in principle, can take part, there are no restrictions here, neither age nor social absolutely any of our tourist is a traveler, and not just a trip to get acquainted with some tourist sites or corners of our country. he can still take part, for example, take pictures with famous tourist sites, and

, in general, then fill out an application on the website of the national tourism agency and send all these photos are accepted for work. only photo work or not? we have absolutely no restrictions on us, but with the nomination they are completely different in each nomination there is their criteria, for example, the guide of the year, and here we are already talking about, but what is the quality of the excursion? what kind of excursions, how many contracts have been signed with travel companies, that is, there are certain criteria. we have a photo of the year, when professionals are really already fighting here, and those who see some, i don’t know, well-known corners in belarus or unknown ones, showing us them from a completely different angle. and i remember well when it was the year of the small motherland. and we had a nomination dedicated to this year, and we, within the framework and in painting, also singled out the direction in poetry, and therefore there were very interesting works. and the works through the eyes of our belarusians are

always very touching. this is to read children's works, because they are so sincere and so touching, probably a small belarusian, here he is. uh, how does anyone feel our countries better? in which nominations is the highest competition, and i would say, probably, the nomination of the same name is more popular, of course. i get to know belarus from it, we started with you today this is when a tourist travels and takes pictures against the background of objects, but there are other nominations that are no less popular, for example, accommodation facilities of the year. and here already it is professionals who compete with each other, because every hotel also wants to receive our statuette. and to be generally recognized, because tourists, too, when visiting a hotel they see that they have participated in a competition. this is also a certain brand and status. and therefore, i would

say that here, probably a little hmm ah the difference is that there are amateurs, who is like a tourist and there is a direction where exactly the professional is among themselves. on average , they submit to competitions, which is also a very interesting story, because, for example, the first time we held it was a competition in 2003. we had 50 applications, but in the twenty-second year. it was 844 applications. these are only belarusians. or you can recognize belarus through the eyes of foreign tourists absolutely right, because we are in the past. in general , foreigners took part in filming beautiful video stories and photos and received their awards and even came to the awards ceremony, because the awards ceremony. and we always say that this is a kind of oscar in the field of tourism - it is always solemnly beautiful in your memory. what are the brightest works? here is for you personally to highlight here.