there flour is water and yeast, and live yeast, and biga is made one to two and dry yeast is infused for a day in the refrigerator, and then the main flour is poured and all the dough is made. if the dough doesn’t fit, that is, the pizza will already be burning in the oven, so you need to feel the dough when it fits, and in order for the dough to fit, pavel has his own secrets, borrowed from his grandmother, he still remembers how she cooked pies so that they turned out delicious and juicy. she talked to the test. paul does the same. you are a living product. he just breathes. well i mean, that's how i talk. and the dough

reciprocates paul recalls in his time. he mastered the secrets of cooking pizza in a fairly short time in just a week from young guys, whom he now hires himself, and he teaches it himself, it takes months. kirill managed to work in catering before getting into this pizzeria, but he says, only here you can learn the secret of mastery of a real pizza yoli. well , somehow i don't know. hello more attitude of some other. here every day something new chews, well, the details that but pavel does not take girls for such work to get 15 kg of dough from the dough mixer, carry armfuls of firewood and heat the stove - this is not for

the weaker sex. although the restaurant is still italian in the kitchen of the girl, which means that, in addition to the traditional pizza, there is one more obligatory dish. here the pasta is, of course, handmade, the most popular version of fasting is allio, garlic, chili pepper and olive. there is a lot of oil, ah, there are recipes. maybe, to come up with something of your own, improvisation is always needed in the craft. one day, pavel thought. why does pizza have to be round? invented a pizza in the form of a table tennis racket, and, in addition to the usual toppings on top of the inside of the handle, he puts cream, cheese, ordering one pizza, you try two different tastes.

well, there are a lot of options. that is, you can’t even shove their menu. well, that is a lot of things. paul confesses. if he does not work with the dough for several days, there is a feeling that he is missing something. at the same time, he is the boss who solves all administrative issues, and then stands next to his own colleagues and works out on an equal basis with them whole shift. i worked hard. they have seen me work and they do the same thing i do. i am also wrong, that is, the restaurant and just learned and leave. well, in italy they are also the owners of restaurants and they themselves work for people. for 78 years. it's just this oven. from grodno, a real belarusian pizza master, who treats

his profession with the integrity of a true italian. he says my business story is not about money. she is devotion even when he talks about success, he quotes one famous italian master, he argued that if you make pizza, all the good things in your life. you will have to. i just can't imagine even without work, that is, what i could do. well go to the sea. so what? well, every six months as people, well, i'm not interested. work at an unloved job and go to the sea. well, i also think that if a person has a dream, then you don’t have to go to work to plow. and open a pizzeria and not plow. i think it is somehow. well, not any business where no one plowed in business. i don't know

that.

the hottest event in the world of sports the car continues to fight for play-in success, which yes to the right to compete for the playoffs in the kharlamov cups, hard training and interesting meetings. shooting is obtained when you don’t think about anything, when maybe five years ago i was running, i thought why i needed all this at all every time it was hard more trying to show yourself working more, and it seems to me that this is only for the benefit of victory and defeat work in their clubs. i think it's worse. we definitely don't get involved in sports projects on

the belarus 24 tv channel.

microelectronics today is developing at incredibly fast speeds. there is probably not a single modern device that would not have its elements, and clocks and microwaves , and ending with computers and neural networks, the leading countries of the world are investing billions of dollars in its development, because they understand all this will pay off, whatever one may say, the strategic branch of the economy about what are the prospects and opportunities in this regard for our country , we will talk with the minister of industry alexander nikolaevich rogozhnik. nikolaevich how would you rate hmm prospects belarus in the field of electronics is the current period. and at what point we are, we are absolutely not inferior today to the leading companies operating in this area. the fact is that the holding celebrated its 60th anniversary last year. this is one of all the enterprises that could. and after the collapse

of the soviet union to fully preserve all competencies, from the development of optical systems to software. for all created installations, the product boasts with everything a limited number countries, these are such technologically developed countries as japan, holland, the united states of america today, the products of e, are in demand in full volume , orders are already scheduled for 2 years in advance, and only last year we ensured an increase in production volume of more than 120%. can you rate today? uh planar development how successful enough? and how true is the statement that today developed countries, here, the wine house share of the formation of their gdp is microelectronics. high-tech products. is this true or yet

no. uh, in every country. and this is different , i can say that the share of microelectronics in the structure of industrial production of the republic is small, but this is the strategic nature of each component produced by the conditional element of the integral. it is used in all branches of industry, this element is also installed onboard systems of gumselmash. and belaz these chips are used in the product of the horizon and many many absolutely others of the entire spectrum of the machine-building complex. and these microelectronics are the sphere that requires, well, very high investments, and today someone invests in belarus, or it is completely our expenses today. we have signed a roadmap of cooperation with the russian federation, where we complement each other in this area. also, at the expense of the russian loan, two projects have been formed that provide for the implementation

of one project on the integral of the second project on planaria and the total investment for these two projects will be almost 10 billion russian rubles. in addition, there are a number of projects that are financed by the enterprises and i can say one thing, that this cooperation is mutually beneficial, both for the russian federation and for the republic of belarus we are not closing. today, the entire line of microelectronics products that fell out after the closure of deliveries from the countries of the european union. and america, by the way, the president said about this, that russia also has sanctions. but this area is open. we can say for us we can do it right, as if we are taking advantage of the situation, we will be able to use everything. yes, the president and the task was set to go at an accelerated pace and cover all the needs of today's open markets, so this is a unique opportunity for us to gain a foothold and

prevent more companies from entering this market, of course, this is a unique chance. the head of state constantly directs our government to ensure that we produce critically important products at home. um, how is the situation with import substitution. in general, even in industry, the ministry of industry will approve every import substitution program, and for this year we must replace imports. in the total volume of production worth at least 5 billion dollars. e, in addition, we have already signed 16 projects within the framework of the loan received from the russian federation, and these projects will be implemented at a large number of our industrial enterprises. this is the integral of this planar, this is the minsk bearing. factory. e group of companies amkodor belaz gumselmash , many, many others have said a lot and are saying that we have retained our scientific school after the soviet union and in

in which areas of science we are most fundamentally strong, what we can now use precisely at the world level. at the global level, it is possible to attribute just the products produced on the planar. a school has been preserved here since the times of the soviet union, and this school has developed quite dynamically. after all, today the share of products developed here is about eighty percent. and this is a very good indicator, few people can achieve such an indicator. this is where development begins. uh, optical circuits. uh, software. uh, precise uh, machining. there is, in fact, all the competencies that are necessary for the production of such high-quality products. in addition, it is, of course, the field of general engineering. this and cars are the structure of the head of state. today during a visit to the holding. planar said that in the struggle to remake the world, technology is of decisive importance. let's look at this fragment in the struggle for

the redivision of the world, technology is of importance, the one who possesses it. able not only to survive, but to establish in the future its own the rules of the game of the so-called civilized democratic western world without a twinge of conscience use technological leverage, influence, imposing sanctions, trying to bring the objectionable state of their competitors to their knees, as we understand science does not stand still, scientists cooperate in the development of microelectronics. it is no longer possible only to compete and close the national borders of belarusian producers. and today they occupy their niche in the world market. and this, despite the global trend towards not even micro, but nano electronics, when there were several players owning technologies of the order of four nanometers. our rather large microcircuits remain

in demand, they are reliable. to what extent modern technologies really determine today before the development of the state , technological self-sufficiency determines everything. and this is determined by a closed cycle, when we started from development, finishing with the basis, and we create everything ourselves here of any machine and mechanism. ah, planaria. this is probably the most striking example of how this issue is resolved. alexander nikolaevich a. apparently, this is what prototypes of our import substitution are. no, these are inexperienced samples. these are already serial products, which have been supplied for our medicine for a long time. this is an artificial heart valve that has already been delivered to more than 10,000 patients. and this is exactly the product that can be said to be 100% import-substituted for each of these elements, from

processing on a machine tool to exposure to e -irradiation. all this is done here in our republic. and i remember that comparatively recently. ah, they criticized a lot, both our scientific community and industrialists for the fact that well, we have minds, there are some scientific developments, but we do not know how to implement them. here's to mass production to make money on it. business. we somehow learn it. we are doing this, i would not entirely agree with this thesis. the fact is that we have the structure of the ministry of industry, and many enterprises are essentially scientific. and this manual school hasn’t gone anywhere for us, and the same holding planar is the same holding, silvash have scientific schools, where all this is being developed. eh yes. naturally. all this is being developed with the direct participation of the academy and institutes of institutes of other institutes of our country. this is honesty, smoothly the science of production, so

to say that there is a serious problem here. i wouldn't do that. do we have state support, uh, strategy program yes, the development of microelectronics and these, uh, the highest technologies, in addition to the road map that i told you, which we have signed with the russian federation approved a program for the development of microelectronics up to the thirtieth year. it provides for an increase in production volume by more than three times, and today we can say with confidence that orders for these products will be provided in full, already today the integral is provided with orders for a year and a half and today the production of planars is growing at a fast pace. it is in full demand today, there is a very high demand for it, everything is scheduled considering the sensational pressure on belarus, how difficult it is today to cooperate with others countries enterprises in the field

of microelectronics. it is clear that somewhere they are waiting for us, and somewhere they consider us competitors and want to crush us. yes, of course , there are certain difficulties, but this complexity can be solved. we have replaced these products, which are needed in this area, with supplies from friendly countries. well, in general, the equipment that is produced today on a planar is unique; it is not produced. no more countries in the soviet space. that is why today we can say that planar products e, is a monopoly and has great prospects. in other words, it can even be said that we are monopolists in a particular area in this particular area. yes in the field of equipment manufactured by the planar holding yes we are monopolists in the market of the former soviet union a. is it appropriate to use such a term as high value-added products, here we produce high value-added products. yes, this is precisely the product that is a product with a high, added value all, uh, in

the production of these products. uh, used almost all of our belarusian with a few exceptions. the president held talks with the leader of iran for a week, and at them he expressed an interesting idea that sanctions, of course, are serious pressure on the economy, but at the same time, this is something more, so i suggest listening to this fragment. we agree with the president of iran that sanctions are a time of opportunity for us, it is very important not to lose them. this time is gratifying that we have similar positions and approaches to many issues on the international agenda. the main thing is that belarus and iran are committed to the idea of ​​building a just multipolar world. we absolutely trust each other our peoples. we are supported in this by stating

that a high level of trade turnover was achieved between us last year. this is a three-fold increase to the level of 21 years, but it was stated that this is far from the opportunities that the two states have, given that you were also in iran, how would you assess the potential of belarusian-iranian relations. i can say one thing, uh what is the potential of uh, belarusian iranian relations are at a very high level, and the visit showed this. today, uh, one can say that iran has largely overcome this pressure that has been put on it, uh, its experience in the anti-sanctions fight, it is unique in its own way. after all, today , too, the automotive industry in iran is very well developed. and they were able to import imports. everything that used to be bought in unfriendly

steppes, as it seemed strange. and these negotiations were of a very positive nature, the iranian side is interested in implementation of joint projects. this is the purchase of our agricultural products - this is poultry meat. this is beef too. this is the field of mechanical engineering. automobile construction is the field of microelectronics. this is everything related to the petrochemical complex, and today we can say that over the past year we have applied, and exports to iran have more than tripled, and the president has set the task of three times more. and one thing can be said that today there is a potential for this cooperation and there is mutual interest and our president and iranian president e assured that all the agreements that were

reached during the visit will be fulfilled by the end of the year, let's sum up the result accordingly. and here is the iranian market for us. of what interest could this certainly be their entry into a third country. that's but at the same time iran - it's huge. -a huge market yes, 80 million people, and this market absorbs a huge amount of food products and, most importantly, that the iranian side is interested in deepening this cooperation. and if we talk about iranian technology, uh, is there something we might be interested in here? we have analyzed the series. uh, those projects that were implemented by the iranian side, this and the project in the field of automotive industry, have already delivered cars and have begun to the republic of belarus , this is the supply of copper. this is the supply

of medicines and medical equipment. these are dried fruits and a huge range of various products. our task is to ensure that this cooperation bears mutually beneficial interests for both sides. and just like belarus already is under sanctions pressure - this is work that will allow us to help each other. and you were in china with the head of state, but during your recent visit, this visit was very fruitful. uh, the chinese side stated, and all the prices of support for belarus uh, it was stated that uh no external pressure will interfere with this work , negotiations were held with a number of serious uh companies

in china on a symptom of an agreement in the automotive industry, a passenger car and building in implementation of projects on electric transport and e, i think here we are reached an agreement on a very important aspect. as such as machine tool building, and today there has already been an agreement on the construction of a plant for the production, machining centers, turning, milling and other equipment here in the republic of belarus, this will be such a pilot project, which, to a large extent, will allow us , uh, to rise only better, as today in general the belarusian industry works in the conditions of station pressure. we rise or fall, regardless of the uh, challenge that has been thrown. e. industry i can to state with satisfaction that last year we ensured a growth of 108% in terms of the physical volume index, we fulfilled all

practically the performance indicators of this one in terms of net profit and profitability. a positive balance in foreign trade is ensured by record exports. and uh, what is important uh, this year this dynamics is preserved, so the work for january-february. we have also secured 108% growth. we are going with the growth. export is about 110%. positive profitability efficient operation. and most importantly, all enterprises provided with a full load, respectively, this will be the salary for the last year. it was an increase of almost 120%. this is, respectively, the well-being of our population of people who work as an industrialist in the complex, new jobs are being created. it is not surprising, but last year was a turning point in this work. we have stopped the outflow of specialists. we have started growing today. we can say that people

at an industrial enterprise are walking. and here is how much our products are in demand today earlier, but more recently spoke. and we have products from belarus belarusian milk, and their huge lot was in the world. yes, today, what is the situation with these figures, we are trying to catch up, despite the fact that they are trying to overturn us, we will significantly outgrow last year and this year. we will do it this year. uh, about 54,000 tractors. once upon a time , three or four years ago. this figure proved to be unattainable. we will reach the volume of combine harvester production, if last year it was 2,500 , this year we are already going to three. we will outgrow the production of mining engines dump trucks and tv in microwave ovens this er, the list is very long it goes on and on. but you spoke about exports, that some record figures. a?

what numbers are we talking about, uh, after , uh, sanctions were imposed on the republic, naturally, the markets of the european union and the united states came under the threat of exports, those markets, to which we actually supplied also quite a large the volume of production dropped out the ukrainian market 50% flashed, flashed figures that half was going somewhere the russian region half the european union yes, in the european union the share was somewhat lower, but we managed to redirect export flows. so fast. yes, uh, how would it uh, surprisingly unpleasant for ours. a so-called partner, but we succeeded. yes, it's a unique situation. after all, manufacturers of the same combine harvesters, suppliers of tractors, and so on, left the market of the russian federation. we started this niche. we began to occupy a niche and for trucks for

cars like last year we produced 25 cars and 25,000 geely cars and this year the figure will be at least 37, in general, there is a task. this will increase the figure or to 50.000. and here is the first quarter. uh, according to a preliminary assessment, it shows that this is a super achievement, and approximately for how long? uh, i'm talking on an annual basis, yes, that is, we can practically provide according to preliminary data. and this product is in demand in the market. yes, everything is for sale today. i can name a few figures, if last year we had, uh, the lowest value of warehouse stocks was 60 with a small percentage, today it is 84. many people say that this is some kind of critical reserve. this is not entirely true for all periods when there was no such sanctions pressure, then the level of warehouse

stocks reached 130%. this, too, was not critical. i want to make it clear that u stock is very u. uh, hmm , a peculiar thing, after all, when we talk about 2,000 tractors, it seems like a lot , and if you separate them with the help of an alluvial row. up to 50 horsepower up to 90 to 150 and so on, it is obtained for each lineup, quite a small number so on others. uh kinds of goods. the same tvs are the diagonal of the tv, so to say that something extraordinary has happened does not come. well, traditionally, our question is, what is the number one question for you as the minister of industry now? for me, the number one question is the stable operation of the industrial complex and, of course, the well-being of people, if we solve the issue of wages, if we solve the issue of uh loading, uh

production, then, in fact, no sanctions. we are not afraid. the most important thing is to people lived with dignity. thank you for this conversation, please.

hi, my name is yulia semenchenko. i came to brest from the moscow region, i live and work. been here for almost five years now.

i came to belarus directly to brest from moscow, or rather, even from the moscow region under the muscovite here. i came to work to head the russian center of science and culture, which, in principle, i have been doing for almost 5 years, but i was born in the most ordinary family. my mother has been an elementary school teacher all her life. she worked at the school. now. she, of course, is already the head teacher and a very busy man and very energetic dad worked all his life as a driver. there were no diplomatic roots in my family. my fate just happened so that i started to engage in this activity, but at the same time i have two grown-up sons. sons.

one of them works and has three higher educations, and the second is studying at mgimo and i guess. so this dynasty, probably diplomatic, will start with me. here are my sons, in principle, focused on this work, work in the international field about the russian federation abroad, and i wish of course, this is a great success, so that all their plans, all their ideas, come true. for me. this is important for a mother. well, as for any mother, the success of her children is more important than the success itself. my children, of course, come to me very often. the youngest son is with me. he lived here for the first year, until he graduated from school, studied in the person of pushkin, he really liked the nonsense. and of course the first thing, when the eldest son and the youngest son arrived. we went to the brest fortress. this is definitely the place to go first. queue. ah, she came to me, my grandmother really liked it here. in belarus, they were, of course, in minsk