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tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  March 20, 2023 2:05pm-2:41pm MSK

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together with our guides, you will learn something that you would never have guessed to google, one of the most famous names of the belaya vezha tower , although in its history it is white. she
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never was. by the way, who didn’t know this particular tower is depicted on the 5 ruble banknote of the legend, historical facts and many unusual sights, the destination when an arrow or a spear gets here. they slide off, change direction, and so on , the warrior's face is under more reliable protection. and i thought it was too, but in a head-on collision, really. such a blow was allowed, walking along the embankment you can meet many curious or legendary characters jack sparrow oh sorry captain jack sparrow a journey that will remain in memory for a long time the first time i see a bison they were born. by the way, this year, hello look on belarus 24 tv channel. it is impossible to call a single case of cruel treatment when a mother carelessly touched a child, and
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he lost his balance. i let you down. in general, these guys, it turns out, are some kind of sharashka office and their police. this night covered up. i never had a grandmother. may i call grandma? anya, your mother deserves better treatment, especially now, when she is struggling with a serious illness and does not need your support. you kidnapped a child, watch the tv series mother's choice on belarus 24 tv channel ignatius
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dameyka, a native of belarus, yaks, became famous all over the world. wow this is extremely wild. you can kill everything. nova, however, tom is carried on his hands , one sound discovered a new mineral, called his norms of his own, rose in price, and he hiccuped the court with formidable burdens and induces. death, but for the fact that the tattoo artist chose such
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roses on the way about water fees. i'm afraid of a documentary about being driven in. on as geographers ethnographers. about adviser ignatius. dhaka. look, it’s better from vera on our tv channel belarus 24 tv channel broadcasts for you around the clock, don’t switch. our everyday task is to tell about belarus in the country and abroad
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. picturesque and monumental sports and team events , we introduce you to active, energetic and inspiring people who live in belarus and do everything for its development, belarus can be different to understand and
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feel. she needs to be seen with her own eyes. tv viewers on the tv channel belarus 24 watch us every day, after all, we are doing, belarus is closer. the state security committee of belarus , together with the tv news agency of the belteleradiocompany, present a project on the genocide of the belarusian people during the great patriotic war.
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44 death camp in the open air criminal cases related to the state secret of belarus the first film from the cycle without prescription juice criminal cases stored in the central archive of the committee on state security number 26571 and 26.578 43 and 35
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volumes, respectively, belong to the state secrets of the republic of belarus they were seen only by those , who led and those who kept the files were opened in the seventies of the last century, the accused are the former policemen of the third company, 11th guard police battalion army. archival affairs was instituted in 74 for several, and former policemen who immediately after the war revealed their participation in punitive actions on the territory of belarus were convicted, but in 505 they were released. nazi accomplices were tried under the article for treason, in fact, only for taking an oath of allegiance to the third reich, as a rule, the accused were sentenced to 25 years, but many served only
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part of the sentence of 10 years, some five, and some only 3 years on the law on crimes against humanity for a crime committed in years of war. and in particular for the execution of the disappearance of people. nobody is their responsibility. not released after the war. the former police were in no hurry to reliably tell neither investigators nor close relatives about their service in nazi germany units. after all , those against whom they fought were not alive, and the dead cannot testify. age passed throughout the soviet union , new facts were discovered, trophy and archival documents helped in this, testimonies of witnesses, and the criminals themselves quite
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actively betrayed their colleagues and christovy veli interrogations recorded new episodes of the crime in this way in the seventies and went to the employees of the 11th police battalion of the army. ss by this time. many have already changed their place of residence more than once, hiding from other people's names. it took it, by the way, sometimes they've been together for years, to spin around to collect everything to get everyone to tell the truth, and the truth for them. did they understand what it was? i understand that already there is mortal concerns of crime. i did not understand what was for them, especially for those who served both eight and 10 years of practical option was not a heinous crime. they did, of course, nobody wanted to. to be responsible for this the eleventh security police battalion of the ss troops was created at the beginning of the forty-third year in the smolensk region, then it was redeployed to belarus
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, it consisted of three companies in each of about 100 policemen the third company, it was not elite, it was formed last, as a rule, enlisted short soldiers, each of them in different ways fell into this third company of this battalion. someone before this first was an agent of the secrets of the field police, someone served in local auxiliary police, but in the end they all ended up in this third company. all of them were ambarded. all of them took an oath of allegiance to the fascist reich . nazi accomplices from the 11th security police battalion took part in the liquidation of the minsk getta, the destruction of the prisoners of trostenets and the bobruisk prison, participated in the top-secret operation of one thousand five to destroy the traces of nazi crimes. they were also involved in the deportation of people from the death camp in the area of ​​​​the settlement azari. they saw that there was no food there
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, no crayfish, nothing, that is, people were thrown near the swamp to obvious death, but they are told about this. the death camp in the polissya swamps was created by hitler's personal order. the fact is that at the end of february of the forty -fourth year , an extremely difficult situation developed for the heavenly army. the front line passed in the area of ​​​​the azarichi settlement. on one bank of the river, the soviet troops on the other, the german troops prevented the wehrmacht from holding back the defenses, the swampy area, the commander of the ninth army, the harpie and the general hozbakh, who commanded the fifty-sixth tank corps, decide to withdraw troops to new positions about 10 kilometers away, but this requires permission from berlin hozbakh, who before the start of world war ii was hitler's personal adjutant sends a scam petition, he gives the go-ahead, but into the swamp. as
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a human shield from rokossovsky's soldiers, it was decided to drive the civilian population. at the beginning of march 1944 , a group of german microbiologists headed by professor blumenthal, their task is to determine the place of the possible use of bacteriological weapons. after inspecting the wehrmacht defense line , blumenthal points to swamps in the area of ​​​​the village, azarichi. his assistant gaiman proposes to expand the epidemiological defects by creating two more camps in the villages of dert and boletus. and when today we talk about the azariche death camp , we mean it. three camps at once. their territory occupied about 5 hectares . it was planned to drive here almost 20,000 people, but the plan was overfulfilled by 2 1/2 times in the forest the swamp drove 50,000 old women and children to the death camp in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bpopulated areas, and the zarishche and boletus were experimental similar plans to create throughout belarus in places.
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where, in the opinion of the nazi leadership , it will be extremely difficult to contain the advance of the council. and people infected with typhus will help stop the soldiers of the red army while still in the elemental, when he reported to hitler about the creation of the camps since then, he said that if this very natural environment of the swamp and the conditions that they will create for the prisoners, then eat without medical care unclean water without food. here , its chain will begin to develop very quickly. if this epidemic does not, uh, develop as quickly as necessary, we will already bring here people infected with chain typhus and brought here 7,000 people in germany at this time a special manual brochure is being published, where the algorithm of actions is described in detail. how to carry out the deportation of the civilian population? how to infect defenseless people with a different type and how to create a barrier from children at the forefront the defense of any command
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there on the front is front-line reconnaissance, so attention that various people still found out that there are lags and it will be difficult to use artillery, because it is necessary to adjust the fire so that it hits the franchise and does not hurt. let's say this camp. it was practically very difficult. in general, they really hoped that in this way they would gain a foothold. there is the first case when a bacteriological weapon was used. here in world war ii. this is a crime. zhk - says - here, although in my opinion it was signed before. there international documents that they apply here, well, they applied. people are being driven into the swamp not only from the nearby areas of the german lists of almost 150 settlements in the polissya gomel, mogilev , oryol, smolensk and bryansk regions, so -called transit camps are being created, the initial place of gathering of the civilian population. we got to
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the first sorting point at the railway station, zhlobin, then they drove us towards the front line - this is towards kolenkovich. we are still in two or three e, storage and sorting camps were and usually persecuted. uh, from village to village, so that the germans could spend the night in their own huts, but we spent the night on the streets. sometimes at night, because the guards themselves were afraid of the bombing. e soviet aviation. eh, there was a mention of this . when, uh, several families, uh, two soviet planes saw the movement of this convoy, they tried, uh, to somehow attack, but it is clear that it was not the civilian population that was being attacked, but it was precisely this guard that the crowd was hiding could not cope with the flow of people, so
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the police forces were involved. in including, the 11th security battalion must dry out. they said that in early march they moved out of the location of honor to the polissya region; their job was to escort the civilian population to the gathering place. so they called the path of tens of kilometers on foot on impassable roads all the time with russian speech, damn it, everything, why because the germans themselves could not with us, as my grandfather told me, they talked through the police. they tell him, and the policemen are already in command of us, so there were a lot of policemen, well, accompanied by someone a and a big one. part chased on foot. and since it was the end of february, the bard and the terrain in the one they were driven into was swampy, then those children who were exhausted could not go.
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walking through melt water through small swamps, they simply fell exhausted, and, as it is written in the protocol of interrogations, they choked in the water and remained a 40-kilometer path from zhlobin and ore protein to beyond the rivers, and today they call the road of death on both sides of thousands of exterminated people. they died under the wheels of german cars, they died of exhaustion , they were killed because they could not walk when god knows the weapons shoot in front of the mother of the three children are shot, because she could not carry them to the camp from the statement or else. well, now it will be easier for you. women they are simply on the second day. here these conditions went crazy, because tearing
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screams. uh, madness. hmm, all these conditions led to the fact that the human psyche could not stand it. all three camps were built according to a standard project; they were created in the course of time. the nazis lacked a rectangular area in six rows fenced with barbed with wire around the perimeter of the tower with machine gunners, the approaches to the camp are mined in the area of ​​​​the azari swamps, the wehrmacht use a very complex landmine system, exactly the same mines, the 35th infantry division, which was commanded by lieutenant general riecher. launched under a piece in the polissya swamps. they repeated the experiment, only they lost sight of the fact that explosive devices. they are used not against the army, but against the civilian population. there were no buildings on the territory of the camp, no barracks or a hut, and people were in the open air in the swamps, around the clock, at many did not have warm clothes, they were taken away at the entrance. food and documents were also taken there ; it was forbidden to kindle a fire immediately
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. i am a bonfire now. i can only light it during the day or how it dawned at 6 o’clock for everyone so that it was already visible, and in the evening i won’t even come close to whom everything will be scary for me, they won’t warm themselves in any way. why because it was forbidden there, passing it, firstly, in front of the german trenches and it was impossible to find it in any way so that the germans would not find these camps, in general forbade even talking noisily many infected with typhus were brought even dead and unloaded to the living, the disease developed rapidly, accompanied by high fever. people were in pursuit, which women, for example, they could not stand, they rushed to the wire, they rushed to the guards.
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and then, of course, they just shot these puddles, which thawed , they were the source of that water, and many of the puddles were also spreaders of bacteria, because it was snowing here, which thawed and, in general, there were sick people among them typhus, therefore, as if the bacilli spread not only from above in the evening sprinkled this. something but sprinkled it says both warmly and manually already the same as it was wet, more or less sprinkled, says, and everything in the morning frost and she says, a lot of heaps are frozen. they are living prisoners, they tried to stay together as villages. families. far from each other there were almost no men to leave, there were almost no many children from 0 to 15 years old, women and old people with them
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practically did not have dry areas on the bumps, they tried to arrange children. there isn't much water there. there are trees on them they lay down and did not hide, and at night it was still snowing. that's when we woke up, raked it from above, and, in general, got out from under this snow. well, already powerless. they just shut down for a few hours. well, they are here. already the prisoners were knee-deep for days on end, there was a swamp in the water, they did not freeze even at night. people got frostbite. the circle of mortality was colossal day more than 1,000 people all the time, so some could not stand it. i don't know how they got there. here, but, most likely, that there were three of them. and i was small. so they got me maybe they held one in their arms and even on the ground. can tell me. this is just the position of my girl, but she was born with us, only a week has passed for her husband. i don’t know, my mother was very weak now, so she probably
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got sick, and she went and grabbed it like that. i threw a hole at her. yes, my grandfather said, i even remember that, he says, the foam was light. he lay down and yes , he wanted to bury this girl separately, and he took her out, so the roll was already full of people. the camp at the forefront of defense existed for only 10 days, but during this time more than 20,000 people, liberation came on march 19 , 44. we waited through the already cleared passage we entered
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the territory of the camp, then it says, well, even compare, as if angels with him. when lager e was liberated, our intelligence agencies found the agents. hmm? and that is, uh, german counterintelligence, one of them, fyodor rastorguev, was tracked down, and then he testified that before sending me here, so i was informed that here the bulk of people infected with typhus were vaccinated. and my task was in that, uh, it means that i had to watch how the red army would act after the german army retreated. and that how it will spread from one to go in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bazarich and liberate the sixty-fifth army under the command of general batov and the troops of the first belarusian front under the leadership of rokossovsky soviet soldiers, the prisoners saw
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in russia these those who could still move ran exactly the meeting and were blown up by mines, and the paths were cleared and slowly began to lead out, and then my grandfather. uh-huh, here's a soldier together and our car sat down. so they didn’t take my mother, i remember this, that someone was there or said that somewhere i was dragging the deceased , there was nowhere to take the living. but there, it seems, people moved in and put us on it , after all, a million proved that he was sweating. that she was alive not far from the camp in the nearest forests, settlements deployed dozens of military field hospitals, urgently
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carried out anti-epidemiological measures to stop the spread of the disease, we were released there, we were in rechitsa at the military hospital. here we are after the hospital gomel returned as we had an apartment there, there were separate rooms for us in the orphanage and we were cured by doctors and military doctors. after the camp was liberated, an emergency state commission arrived here to help. she explored the territory and removed samples of land and water. after some time , the acts of the chmc were published in the newspaper. true, in addition, a special commission also worked, which included ponomarenko, chairman of the council of people's commissars of the bssr, his deputy nadezhda grekovoy classic of russian literature, folk poet. the commission reflected in its report that the air temperature in the period from the eighth to the nineteenth of march in the area of ​​​​the settlement, a zarechye, ranged from zero to -15 °.
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when a person was in the open air, the average life expectancy was three days , it was impossible to survive in such conditions without food, heat and water for 10 days. this commission also became part of the criminal cases against nazi accomplices from the 11th security police battalion of the ss troops after azarić. they returned to the location of the unit in bobruisk they continued their service, and during the liberation operation of the bagrations, knowing that they would have to answer, they fled from the ss about this during interrogation, the accused described how they got rid of the nazi uniform. and how they went to serve in the red army. they understood very well what they were saying, what they were saying and what they were expected to do, so today i already started to testify, then they told everything home, even to us it was already scary to listen to the civilian population in
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the death camps. in the area, the international stands called the most terrible and cruel crime of the wehrmacht during the years of the second world war, vice-chairman from our side. regardless of what you vazar, there was no crematorium for the murderers, but this is one of the most cruel camps aimed at exterminating the civilian population. in the forty-sixth year, during the minsk trial, one of the creators of the death camp, general richert, was sentenced to death , hanged at the minsk hippodrome in december council of the ussr was cancelled. the death penalty, criminals from
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the wehrmacht received 25 years. many were released under amnesties without suffering serious punishment. they covered themselves with the fact that it was, well, somewhere even for some kind of benefit of people, or something, they were rounded up so that they wouldn’t get hit, they are on the battlefield. i am now in the zaretsk camp, as an integral part of the genocide, namely the genocide of the belarusian people by the soviet, employees from the ss police battalion had to answer after 30 years. they were searched throughout the soviet union. kashnikov was found in the irkutsk region. he worked for this brother dadonov lived, michurinsky worked as an electric welder at the lenin plant , each of them had families after the war, and children were born. and those who were originally convicted for being in the depth formations. uh, they sat. yes
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, families started. when we arrived once in the chernihiv region, one of these policemen was arrested. son there, well, i almost made a fight, for which he climbs. why is he such a hard worker, he really was a hard worker. he worked well, lived well , brought up children, but was not married. they did not immediately hundreds of interrogations have been talking over the years , even from the protocols it is clear that the investigator's working day passed next to the suspect. interrogations. the testimony began at about 9:30 and ended at about seven in the evening. they said, you have no idea, we all this time, firstly, were waiting for us to be found and brought to justice. secondly, one way or another, we
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returned to these cases, because it is very difficult for many nazi accomplices from the third company of the eleventh security police battalion to forget. the ss were sentenced to capital punishment sentences carried out, some were sentenced to 10-15 years of correctional labor colonies with the confiscation of all property awards that they received and the deprivation of military ranks. many have tried, both from these former policemen and from their relatives appealed against the sentences. say that they are under duress. they were there and they were forced to. however, all those testimonies, their personal testimony , proved that their participation was voluntary in the case, there are extracts from
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decrees of the presidium of the supreme council of the bssr dated july 13, 1977, signed by secretary chagin, to reject the petition for pardon for crimes against civilians are not subject to appeal and have no statute of limitations. showengy. this is a verme-symbolic image and i, as if on my verme , swear, that yon is not nato naturalistically, svetka and dagestul, the unknown detail and
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withering of folk popniks kept on the right zadroki state budget was taken, the memorial was hung with a komsomol construction site. here the documentary cycle, the memory of the earth, my such populist, intertwined with perch tendencies. remember, what showing the history of one carriage, and history has one carriage of the history of the people anyway. belarus star
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the conductor changes into a cap and makes a moonwalk. you like michael jackson, she is more in a cap. and why are you without a hat this saturday morning after the holidays you wake up a little earlier than she brings her i don’t know what turn on her i didn’t take the tv, the russian language is terrible, terrible, of course, in me, too, and in every person. belarus with svetlana borovskaya on belarus 24 tv channel this is news.
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