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tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  March 22, 2023 2:05pm-2:41pm MSK

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as talented scientists have changed and continue to change our lives today, there is no need to look for funds in order to emphasize the eyes or cheekbones, everything has already been invented. so if you trust, if you buy products from certified manufacturers. you can read that it is safe to talk about items and discoveries without which the world is today. it is difficult to imagine the masses a little like modern bread, however, this was the progenitor of the chapters. nogo grandfather of the people from that moment on earth there was a bakery. have you ever wondered why it is bread from ages of ages that remains on the tables of everyone in the whole world for consumption, only one bread. well , naturally, for a person to have water, it can last for months. and maybe even exist for years, watch the popular science project science nearby on our
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tv channel. the belarusian memorial complexes are special in that you should not forget nikoli khotyn, good luck for a lunge was from the improject of yakiya peralza show-inji. this is in the image of the verme-symbolic and i, as in my opinion. uh, hmm wilmedobro, that yong is not nato naturalistically, svetka and dagestul unknown details of the withering of folk priests. he kept the right one, tinkered with the zadroki of the state budget, was hung with a komsomol construction site. furcations intertwined here. remember the history of one carriage, and history has one carriage
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of the history of the whole people. 24 days do not switch. more than 100 million viewers around the world have access to the projects of our tv channel. so what kind of belarus is it business and developing and festival picturesque
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and monumental we tell you not only about iconic events, we introduce you to active , energetic and inspiring people who live in belarus and do everything for its development, belarus can be different to understand and feel. she needs to be seen with her own eyes. on the air of belarus tv channel , watch us every day. we make
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belarus closer. state security represent the draft 11 of the belarusian people during the great patriotic war just as worse as animals. they have a menu for a captured soviet soldier there up to 500 rotten potatoes and about 100-150 g.
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khleba, 195 years for all punishment for sins or an award for a crime, capital punishment was not carried out against these blue man film from the cycle without a statute of limitations ukrainian hundred on the air, belarus one and belarus 24. watch right now. 46 volumes of a criminal case of about 15 thousand pages of the atrocities of nazi accomplices against soviet prisoners of war 13 accused during the great patriotic war. all of them were members of the ukrainian hundred of a special unit created in the prisoner of war camp 337 near station lesnaya, 22 km from baranovichi, in the central archive of the state security committee of belarus, the case is listed under number 26.540 and miraculously preserved in the archive
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of belarus, this is, perhaps, an exception to the rule, because according to the regulatory framework that was in that period in the sixties years. this file should have been kept, and somewhere in one of the departments of the then kgb of the ukrainian ussr, the case was initiated on january 4, 1967, and after 5 days. on january 5 , the first defendant andrey yarosh was arrested in apatity, murmansk region. the head of the ukrainian hundred, after he began to speak and hand over his accomplices, arrests took place in many cities of the soviet union. on february 17, nestor chernobay was arrested. on february 25, sergey gaevoy was the last to arrest ivan. in less than a year, about one and a half thousand witnesses were interrogated. and
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about 100 different participants of all events were held. well, autopsies of burial sites are various examinations. exhumation of forensic medical and other types of operational and investigative events allowed to establish the truth. at the time of the beginning of the investigative measures on the case, only one person worked; by the end of the process of the ukrainian hundred , a group of 18 researchers was engaged in it, headed by a senior investigator of the kgb investigative department under the council of ministers of the bssr captain karnach. this is essentially an unprecedented case, because the entire investigative department, it was about 15 people, that is , in fact, but the entire investigative department. ah, the committee. republic was involved in the investigation of this criminal case - these are interrogation protocols, yarash, by the way, he personally drew up a plan for the scheme of the former
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prisoner of war camp even after a quarter of a century. it was the little things that remembered the location of the towers of the barakov bunker and warehouses, his colleagues from the ukrainian hundreds uttered another dozen volumes of witness testimony protocols of inspection of the area proto these are also thousands of pages of the case, and in december of the sixty-seventh year. the trial began, the trial was openly held in the dzerzhinsky club on the bench, the defendants, which were placed right on the stage, 13 accused former accomplices the nazis were tried in the court of the belarusian military district, on december 28 a verdict was passed . seven were sentenced to death - six to a specific prison term. the club named after dzerzhinsky lived here and today the style of stalinist neoclassicism has been preserved. everything is as it was in 67. but the antique elements of the decor, lace ceilings, elite garlands, fragments are guessed behind the backs, the accused
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and the witnesses in the archive form from the courtroom the hall accommodates about 600 people in december 67, it was packed with refusals, i don’t know, just how it's satan. he is not such a big growth. there, he would even jump up, but still he considered it a great pleasure to hit him. so after 25 years it became known. the truth about the crimes against soviet prisoners of war is only in one camp , and about 160 of them were created on the territory of belarus even before the start of world war ii, the german government developed special protocols against soviet prisoners of war, according to which it was necessary to operate food for prisoners of war in the occupied territory red army soldiers are not released. they had to be fed at the expense of the local population, the occupation authorities took away food from civilians, who had nothing to eat, therefore, in
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the pow camps, prisoners of war died of hunger by the thousands during the years of the great patriotic war in belarus, 810,000 prisoners of war 88.47 people died. of these, 337 were destroyed in talaga . these are the data of the emergency state commission. people were dying of hunger, hunger , diseases, they were killed, hanged, poisoned. in the soul of half-dead sponges they buried them in graves. very uh harsh brutal regime the nazis set up in a concentration camp. these are all the canvas guards. they went with nuts and lead balls were fixed at the ends of these whips. that's the name they beat the prisoners thought lately. they have corrugated tubes from a gas mask stuffed with wet sand. one blow was enough for a person to knock down a daughter-in-law sometimes and send them to the next world. 337 was one of the largest prisoner of war
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camps in the occupied territory of the soviet union ; quarantine camp, which was located in the forest just a couple of kilometers from the main one. lettuce was the central grain in this system, conditionally saying that lager was an office, and its branches were located in any other cities and villages, if we are talking about camp 337, then this is baranovichi and the researchers do not have the exact dates of the creation of stalag 337, several versions close in time august and september of the forty-first year, but there is an exact date of liquidation on january 19, 1944. this camp is from the pow camp system what distinguishes it is that starting from 43 , the civilian population was kept here, old men, women and children brought. we were placed there, like from cats and brought here to the station, and then
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on foot. and where further, it means that birches run this concentration camp, each of the departments began to function at different times of the day, the branch, that log 337 earned 41 infrastructure for the camp, there was already a former soviet military town 10 artillery stick nearby . several cities of barbed wire, and in which there were towers around the perimeter, control was placed and tokens were issued. here and uh, in the camp. so there is a toilet. uh, were installed, uh, two field kitchens in baranovichi, the branch became much housed in the central prison. they took away several tanks there in rooms designed for 3,000 people. there were tens of thousands of prisoners, not enough places. they fell asleep standing up. many were on
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the street now, people were on the street in the coldness, in order to somehow warm up and take prisoners. uh, i mean, in these bars they climbed into attics. uh, in the morning there was a formation, a formation, people were still to come to this formation by the doc. that is, this is a roll call to the prisoner climbed onto the roof. well, to go down with the roof. these low buildings made it easier for the german guards to come down. they arranged entertainment , they shot those who climbed onto the roof. they had this entertainment on captive women. there were about 400 of them, they were scout paratroopers, medical workers. those who were arrested for liaising with partisans as pickers had no sanitary concessions for women. german command relations invaders to soviet women, especially from among the military - this is a separate pain. uh,
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it was not customary to talk about this for a long time, but soviet servicemen are women. well, everything, traditions are sharp in others in all positions. they knew about this attitude. they knew what awaited them in german. this inevitable torture is rape. this is death near the lesnaya station , wheels were created. it was practically a bare field along the perimeter, they set up towers with machine guns , the territory was fenced in two rows with barbed wire under electric current. between them on earth. they also stretched the wire in the form of a spiral, the carriages by soviet prisoners of war began to stay at the lesnaya station already in the summer of forty-one, thousands of previously exhausted hungry red army soldiers lined up along the ravine and through the village or to the camp a path of 5 km, not all of them could overcome some could only walk a few meters, they were dropped into a ravine and sprinkled with earth.
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the first prisoners of stalag 337 were the red army soldiers, who were captured on the territory of belarus, then they brought soldiers captured under the fir tree, smolensk vyazma and rzhev and moscow were transported in thousands at the same time in the camp near lesnaya station there could be about 55,000 people. the soviet prisoner of war lived in hastily put together bars in the bars with a treat. these are not even the barracks that we saw today in the films of the patriotic war. this is an ordinary crosswalk, in which snowdrifts inflated in winter. uh, this is the lack of elementary bunks. yes, then anara appeared in two tiers, yes, but the conditions of detention in turn aliya were the chiefs of the furious. bunks, which were divided into cells a meter and a half in each cell accommodated three people, so not everyone fit in the barracks.
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many lived in the open air, the prisoners were outside under the sun and rain, and later, in the frost, the winter of forty-one and forty-two was severe air temperature fell below 30 ° . they could not build a fire, because the guards immediately opened fire and many others. people were dying by the thousands a day from unsanitary conditions began the spread of typhus no medical care was medicines for soviet prisoners of war the german command. no , they didn’t let go, there weren’t even bandages to bandage the wounds, the germans did everything to ensure that people were due to difficult living conditions due to illness. they lived in very difficult conditions in the mud. here, according to the words of the former prisoner zhilin, they did not wash for 4 months, everything was covered
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with lice, the skin was dirty gray in ulcers. they were lying tightly, clinging to each other, or there was not enough space for each other, and in this position they had to spend the night. here and from here and illness. eh, especially on the lower planks were won by people who were e. so the obsessed were swarming from the neck intolerable living conditions were accompanied by constant hunger, the daily food norm was 150 hz of bread. this is bread with sawdust and a bowl of gruel cooked from rotten potatoes of a corpse, after half-decomposing all the animals e horse meat, that is, they were boiled in cauldrons. it was given to prisoners of war by people. hungry people grabbed and drank this gruel and, accordingly , intestinal indigestion developed. c were our doctors, if they warned the prisoners not to gnaw, especially the bones, this bone marrow, because that it is poison, but the people were hungry. and so there was such destruction brought. we are there, that there is no
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water, no heat, nothing, everything is there, and that there was nothing to eat. well, children, of course, we are small mares, and he wanted food and drink, well, outwardly you will run away anywhere. oh, these germans are standing by themselves as dogs. just remember why so doing there were some? there was some kind of meat and some worms, they were swimming there. here is something i remember. that is why we have seen some kind of horror here. that's what, well, barely at the same time the prisoners daily sent to physical work , the working day could last 15 hours. in any weather, local residents, as best they could, helped the prisoners, most often for food ransom the prisoner of the camp guards to overcome in the barn, and then helped to escape often with a piece of bread or boiled potatoes
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, barbed wire was sent to pass food to the prisoners on the camp guards reacted immediately, the prisoner of war was shot, and a local resident was severely beaten. people were like skeletons from hunger swelling of the legs. they hardly moved, but no one freed them from work. they dug graves and repaired roads. about 500 people were daily engaged in logging not for the needs of prisoners of war, but for the camp administration , firewood was pulled by boards, harnessed to the sledge by 5-10. man men were also involved, uh, in the repair of the railroad highways. here, but the women they remained, uh, in the concentration camp, and those prisoners who had been for a long time. uh, in the concentration camp they were begged by the city, we then shot them according to the norms of several conventions,
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officers were not supposed to take part in any work, the command was somewhat cool about this requirement, i believe that the soviet union itself does not deserve any standards. below are a few conventions no to him. in addition to the main camp and branches 337, there were several more places where they were, prisoners of war from this structure , their places of detention belonged to the administration of the occupation authorities on the ground , provided a well-fed life for the nazis. immediately after the start of the great patriotic war , the two-story house of the railway workers at the station lesnaya became a german commandant's office where several dozen prisoners were kept behind barbed wire and the 3307 quarter was used as labor force. ha 337 was assigned to zikrit and horn baltic german guards initially carried out by 861 guard battalions of the wehrmacht consisting of 150
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people. he worked in the camp. is this the case of the abber, one of the tasks of which was to form the camp administration and the title of the prisoners were appointed by the commandants of baranovichi polyakin in lesnoy peshkov, they were deputies who commanded the camp the police, in addition to the camp police, were the so-called battalion commanders in quotation marks called this is a senior prisoner of war over a group of prisoners of war, they were also singled out, that is, a little better they were fed a little separately. they lived in another hut, they also wore e, they had a bandage on their sleeves for armament. well, for some reason, a lot of cases go through a rubber hose with a lead tip for selection to their units. the camp administration disappeared the germans, divided the prisoners according to the national principle, since the ukrainians were identified as a group of prisoners of war cards they are marked with the letter y of them adler decided to form a security unit of the ukrainian hundred, its formation began in
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march forty-second on a voluntary basis of this ukrainian hundred of yarysh. uh, even today, the supply of soldiers of the ukrainian hundreds was like this, that is, they received an ordinary soldier 10 german marks, a squad leader 12 marks, a commander of divisions. uh 15 dm, then a one-time hot meal in the meal included. meat cereals cheese, marmalade indicated tea with liquor or brandy cigarettes. each of the participants in the ukrainian hundreds were taken prisoner in different ways and at different times, nestor chernobay, for example, was surrounded near smolensk , hid in one of the villages for several days, but in december of the forty-first year, his namesake was captured. grigory chernobay in june 1941 was wounded under the zhytomimer. after treatment, he returned to the front near stalingrad there
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in august 1942 and was captured. andrey yarosh was surrounded in the nesvizh region , whether he tried to go out to his own people or the decision to surrender came immediately is unknown, but the fact remains, he independently came to the german commandant's office, which at that time was in the castle. initially, he was sent to a prison in baranovichi from there to the forestry from kombat, he became the head of the ukrainian hundred. ira, before the war, worked as a teacher at a school, taught chemistry, and during the great patriotic war, he helped train the fighters of the ukrainian hundreds of three compositions, each of about 100 people. this is, first of all, shooting, preparation for the execution of german, uh commands, the position of weapons and so on, but then there was fire training. uh, the basics of guard escort tactical training. so how to guard the firing zones during the attack of the partisans and so on. well, they prepared so seriously in the camp. they felt like they were in charge of protecting
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the inner perimeter of their job. they beat the prisoners. they raped women, they shot them, they stuffed sponges in their showers, they destroyed 700 people a day, they buried them near the camp. i know that there were prisoners of war before us. and here they are , throwing all of them back and forth in the enemies. here's what i remember. i also walked all the way. and even now i even go through gas stations, i have to go through the stitch. this one. i it doesn’t hurt, i’m looking at this side, where i saw, they took human bones. it was scary, it was just scary, and in the second half of 1943 they began to cover up the traces of their crimes, mass graves were equal to the ground, then trees were planted there , single burials were created in which prisoners of war who died in the fall of forty-three were buried, but in sixty-seven during investigative
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actions on hundreds of events were held in the cause of the ukrainian hundred, so that the truth became known point berezovka, a small forest village , here in the sixty-seventh, in turn , each of the 13 accused in the case of the ukrainian hundred years of the great patriotic war was taken by accomplices of the nazis. here for the stalag administration. they took water everything would be fine, but instead of horses in a cart. they harnessed the emaciated and thin prisoners. they pulled in a barrel of water, and one of the ukrainian participants sat on a cart. hundreds and drove the war prisoners with a hose from a gas mask that was stuffed with sand of 13 nazi accomplices from ukrainian hundreds of which were tried in the sixty-seventh by two former officers of the red army gaeva and the rest were privates . during the investigation, several dozen former nazi accomplices from
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this unit were identified, but the devil's dozen reached the court as a result of operational measures. there were about 60 complexes of the searched for events. these are the members of the ukrainian soda. the mission could not be held accountable. uh, more than 20 years have passed since the events. many simply were, they died, yes? in the summer of forty-three, after the radical turning point of the great patriotic war, 10 out of 13 people went to the partisans at once, several to the suvorov detachment of the partisan brigade, soviet belarus, which operated in the tragic regions of kosovo ruzhany, they said that they were in captivity they were initially polled, that is, the partisan detachment there was a soloist who worked the most, but they came here in groups. uh, this is the most testified friend of girlfriends sent they said or some. who
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came without weapons. they said they were in in captivity, communication was hidden in hundreds of this information, or even it was such, if in the personal card of the partisan, that he came from the ukrainian hundred. they were at the time i was there for 10-12 days, i just entered, but they didn’t kill anyone. so to speak, i immediately left the main test in partisan formations - this is a test of the battles, participation in the sub-tree of the german echelons, the defeat of the garrisons. they even have awards, for example, grigory chernobay was awarded the order of glory degree and two medals for courage, his namesake nestor chernobay was wounded near koenigsberg. after wounded, he remained disabled and was also awarded the order of glory of the third degree snyatinsky until the moment of his arrest in the sixty-seventh year. he was in military service. that is, he remained to serve, he was a foreman of the company, then , uh, the rank of foreman of the re-enlisted. he served as a warehouse manager, he has a bunch of these awards, then we are both departmental and for the victory of the great patriotic war and for impeccable
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service, he has excellent characteristics and he took off his shoulder straps, he is already arrested in december, the sixty-seventh tyrant from ukrainian hundreds were sitting on the bench, the defendants. they did not think that after a quarter of a century they would have to meet again to look into the eyes of those people whom they almost took their lives, they said. food and people hungry bosses and naked ones attacked the food, and at that time we were shot at by tables with small partitions around the edges, and they just sat, and here are all 13 people in a row. uh, no handcuffs, no iron cages. oh yes, there were guards, and the so-called escorted troops. but it was two two people of the internal affairs bodies on 13 e convictions many of those who sat us defendants were considered to be honored people
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sergei gaeva was an accountant of the borozyansky district newspaper, communist labor. grigory kovalenko is the father of eight children, his eldest son at the time of his father's arrest was an officer of the soviet army, it was rare when participants in various forms of cooperation with the german fascist invaders. not bad, then they integrated into peaceful soviet life in some cases received pensions, as participants in the great patriotic war enjoyed benefits. went to perform in schools were guests of honor at rallies dedicated to victory day. families. wives. children. many did not know at all about, let's say, the dark past of their husbands, that is, for them it was the husband's father, who is a veteran front-line soldier, he had awards and not a single award. and it was just a shock for relatives for wives for children. it
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was just a shock, which they tried so hard to hide, but they still had to deal with the ukrainian hundred in the procedural practice of the soviet union, an exceptional death penalty, which were sentenced to seven the defendants were not carried out ; the convicts filed a cassation appeal. the complaint and petition for pardon were replaced with the death penalty for 15 years. imprisonment saved their lives for a crime for which there is no statute of limitations, the criminals responded with long sentences . let's talk about this unique drug. what types of cancers
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can it cure? this is the development of the great american molecular biologist alexander schneider. naturally, the appearance of the drug was preceded by a long experimental period and all sorts of fundamental research of tumor growth, and only after 10, or even 15 years , the medicine itself appeared, the word vaccine is not quite correct for this medicine. we only use it to make it easier to understand. in fact. this is the so-called plasmid . a circular dna molecule that, when introduced into the body, begins to work in isolation, does not integrate into the human genome. and this is extremely important, and then after a week, remove from the body and re-introduction is required. every week the drug it affects the processes
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chronic inflammation and thereby destroying. here is the chrony. inflammation changes the microenvironment around the tumor and subsequently allows the chemotherapy drug and immune cells to penetrate the tumor, the tumor is an independent organism in the body. it is protected and this is a big problem for the treatment of cancer patients, when we change the microenvironment, chemotherapy drugs rush into the tumor and have an antitumor effect , thus dramatically increasing the effectiveness of chemotherapy. how were the clinical trials of the drug and how breakthrough in general, for world practice , the results of all scientific studies that relate to the clinical part were carried out in the republic of belarus, belarusian scientists developed scientific protocols, which were subsequently reviewed in leading world centers. by the way, the development of clinical protocols was carried out in our country . for the first time, this is an extremely complex process and
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took about a year of crop. after peer review, these leading world centers expressed their desire to also participate in research, but, unfortunately, the pandemic the coronavirus left its mark on the cancer systems in the united states of america, brazil and israel who wanted to, well, take part in the study. unfortunately they were paralyzed. our oncological system worked in the same mode and we managed to conduct clinical trials and scientific research independently went through this as follows . we have selected five types of malignant tumors that are extremely aggressive, in which traditional chemotherapy is ineffective. this is chemoresistant ovarian cancer. the so-called thrice, negative breast cancer, cancer of the stomach, pancreas and prostate.
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here are the five species so far. uh, only ovarian cancer studies have been completed and a unique, in our opinion, unique result has been obtained. the result is not only our estimates. these are the estimates of all world experts. this is the best result to date in the world of chemistry, resistant ovarian cancer is practically insensitive to chemotherapy, and the orinogen vaccine has significantly increased the effectiveness of chemotherapy. the so -called median time to disease progression. increased by more than 2.5 times. a in 40% of patients, a long period is observed. no disease progression study. have been running for almost 3 years now. and during these three years there was a period without progression of the disease. once again , this is a unique result. in other locations of malignant

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