more of the world and creates its own associations so that we understand the picture often people, watching the same cloud. they see different objects in them. this happens due to the fact that they process information received from outside on the basis of their experience through associations. uh, that is, on the information that we have learned throughout our lives, but about various objects, properties, uh, and so on stepan thank you very much for the detailed answer, i know how our vision works. you can roughly guess how it is checked, although guessing in scientific matters, not our style , the modern system of ophthalmic diagnostics, my colleagues tested on themselves.

it is doubly pleasant to play mind games, because here everything does not depend on luck and fortune we taught in a chemistry lesson that every substance consists of molecules, and molecules are made of atoms in the first place bicellular or multicellular? i think not. if i remember correctly, semolina is made from wheat in the superfinal the one who can answer the maximum number of questions will win. i answered yes, because i remember from the biology course that there, watch an intellectual entertainment show. i know on belarus 24 tv channel . the right morning should start with the right breakfast, in general, the most interesting thing is that i never overeat at night, so i always have breakfast with such pleasure. that is, here i

wake up right, and my mood rises, because i understand that i am looking for breakfast. we will help you make the first appointment food tasty and healthy by selecting a few fruits. do not be shy and smell their sour smell, which indicates that most likely the fruit is overripe and even the process of decay has begun. and if you are a fish lover, then i directly congratulate you. you get a huge amount of good protein. you get a huge amount of omega-3 acids, and also very interesting, and zumba is so popular. today, that we are cooperating with the company, ah, world stars, such as, for example, shakira , we will not forget. we invigorating charging movement occurs in our shoulder blades. shoulder blades move behind, and the ribs sliding along them well, and we add to this movement the movement of the body. watch the breakfast of champions program on

belarus 24 tv channel . more than 8 years ago, tamara vorobey found out that she had problems with the retina, then the woman was advised to have an operation. i have problems with fire, the treatment is successful, i pierce diprospan injections, in general , they improve, so i don’t decide on an operation yet. they helped a woman in the ophthalmological department of the third minsk city hospital, where patients are not only treat, but literally explain on the fingers what happens to the eyes and with the most common pathology of myopia.

myopia is if we, in order to understand all this clearly, all this happens according to the laws of physics, the eyeball is stretched. let's say our eyeball, when the vision is one, as it begins to stretch. this is the stretching of the eyeball, when the image no longer hits our retina. she became here longer more stretched. and we need to put in front of the eye more and more strongly, a diverging lens that will give the ability of the image to hit this stretched retina. this is myopia in order to correct this situation, ophthalmologists prescribe ratios of glasses, but the greater the minus, the greater the diopter of the lens -2 -4 -10. and this means that the eyeball is getting bigger. this woman, of course , these are beautifully large deep eyes in which men drown, but in reality the retina cannot stretch endlessly on it , dystrophy forms, stretch marks form, if

you tell in such ordinary language understandable to our patients. and this is the problem and due to this, vision is reduced. and if you do not deal with pathology, then you can bring the situation to such a state in which the only way out will be surgical treatment, however, any surgical intervention. in any case , the issues of non-surgical treatment are accompanied by risks and the researchers are working in close tandem with the doctors of the third city minsk clinic and scientists of the belarusian medical university. in our advisory center , thanks to the clinic, thanks to the department of ophthalmology diseases of the belarusian state medical university with the support of the administration developed methods for the treatment of this pathology. in particular. these are injections in the shell of the eye, which support the mesh, which does not allow dystrophy to develop , does not allow the visual cells to die, preserves the integrity of the eyeball membranes, does not

allow it to stretch further and the supply of nutrients to the nerve cells. and as a result, the restoration of vision leaves the flies, the floating black nets that are in front of the eyes go away visual acuity is restored , trophic disturbances in the membranes pass. and, accordingly, our patients begin to see better. future ophthalmologists are trained in the hospital, and this task, as teachers admit, is one of the main ones. on the basis of our department of eye diseases of the belarusian state medical university, we train students of the future life, uh, ophthalmologists and other specialists, tell them about ophthalmologists, of course, they want to be an ophthalmologist, so we are very happy to conduct

even advanced training courses for doctors, so the fact that our department is located on the basis of the third much such clinical hospital is a big plus, because the clinic has a huge history and has been the base for the belarusian state medical university for a very long time. the profession of an ophthalmologist is becoming especially relevant these days, as people's eyesight is rapidly deteriorating. i must say that today the number of patients with a refractive error is growing all over the world, probably the reason is that optical the burden that children are subjected to from the start of preparation for school during school entrance to universities. and this is work at close range, a huge number of gadgets, luminous objects that are hard to perceive by the eye harder than e.

text on paper. this all leaves its mark and is reflected in the refraction of people, this fact makes it necessary to regularly examine and observe an ophthalmologist as the norm for everyone, both for children and for adults. examination should be carried out regularly e hmm unless there are special complaints, then once a year it is necessary, because as the child grows , the eyeball grows and the refraction of the eye changes and that's it. it requires control. e, visual acuity test refraction test corneal thickness test the eye's internal means of retinal condition. as a person grows, and the eyeball grows , the shells of the eye should grow and stretch. our film crew decided not only to find out how

ophthalmological diagnostics works, but also to test its capabilities on ourselves, we started with the most common method of checking visual acuity using a special autorefractometer apparatus, and then checking intraocular pressure, all this is fast and completely painless. normally , the human eye is 24-19 mm - this is such an average size of the eyes, but the premiums of the membrane stretch and become thinner and that's it. this leads to the fact that there may be changes associated with the retina of some cups, these fears of pre-rupture ruptures and this requires regular. fundus examination with fundus lens under control before the size of the eyeball . the so-called anterior, dorsal often appear in people with myopia. the same

study shows the state of the vessels of the fundus. well, this is the main thing further as the patient's complaints grow, it is necessary to monitor the thickness of the cornea. after all , with the thinning of the cornea with its irregular shape, astigmatism occurs , diseases such as keratoconus occur, which does not give a clear picture; they require a special vision of special control by ophthalmologists. checking for we can say for ourselves the possibilities of modern diagnostics of eye diseases with accuracy that from the earliest years everyone should have not only their own dentist, but also their own ophthalmologist. near

today the focus of our attention is glasses and look further. to sharpen or protect your eyes, let's look at the modern variety of glasses. contact lenses are very convenient, but not dangerous. answering a question with a question is not the best strategy, unless, of course, construction is in your blood, and you know all the answers to our questions when you watch and group tv, how does the name cinderella sound in the belarusian language? if it is a ball of thread next to him. there is an answer because time is up. let's try, but about the rlot

that we talk about the production enterprises of our country, if you drive into the city from moscow, then first of all. you see our company, our products are of special quality, for which we are not ashamed of the company's staff. i sometimes say that i'm going home. i, well, sincerely say this, that i love my enterprise. you are already visiting us company. you already feel the warmth and kindness and the development and achievements of an enterprise with a hmm history, which, probably, simply does not have a second one like it. this is at least 90 years, we produce plywood. you have probably

doubled your production volumes this year. we provide on-the-job training. we are focused. that is, we know that if you stop today, tomorrow the development will not be seen in the program of the quality mark on our tv channel. the history of glasses was studied, the structure of the eye was also checked, now it's time to figure it out rules for the selection of glasses, and our nail assistant professor, department, belarusian ophthalmology, medical, crimea today about glasses will help us with this. let's take a look at what they are. it is clear that farsightedness is shortsightedness for correction, but there are a number of diseases, uh, in which it is also necessary to wear glasses. well, you probably heard such a word as astigmatism and patients often ask our

questions. what it is? explain what it is most often just features of the anatomical structure of the eye, when the optical system of the eye is not absolutely spherical and therefore the image on the retina is not collected in a single image focus. it can be a little blurry, as if uneven, and then cylindrical glass is added to the glass to correct this state, but these are already features of optics. there is another condition. you've probably heard of press biopsy, too, or call it uh, it's also age-related farsightedness. this is not a pathology. we are all around the age of 45 , give or take, wear reading glasses. it's okay. the fact is that with age, our eye loses the ability, as well as guessing, that is, it is difficult for us to see small objects at a close distance normal yes it is normal and refuse. how often do patients ask that maybe i will not

wear them, and it would be better for me to refuse such glasses. it is not necessary that it be comfortable and convenient to work nearby. and there are also glasses that are popularly called protective in front of a computer, when they sit here, how does this thing work and does it work? there is such a moment that you and i live, probably in a world where we are always in front of some screen monitor, then the computer is a tablet phone. it doesn't matter, and any screen has its hazards. this is electromagnetic radiation and screen flicker, and it is believed that the blue color range is especially harmful to the eye, and here are these computer glasses. there are special lenses that remove this eye strain that protect our eyes from these flickers, flickers and the irritating effect of the blue aspect. great. let's then go directly to those glasses, without which, well

, nothing can be seen. so let's say. yes, now in almost every optics. yes, have your ophthalmologist, please, for a small additional fee, they will check you right on the spot and pick it up and so on. is it possible, or is it still better to go to the clinic in the old fashioned way, but if it’s really an ophthalmologist or an autometrist, there is such a separate specialty a person who is engaged in the selection of glasses, then it’s absolutely possible. but, probably, if these are your first glasses, you never use them, it’s better to come to an appointment with a specialist, be it a polyclinic or a medical center, in order to check, in principle, all the parameters vision and make sure that the glasses you need are the ones that are selected individually. if there is a specialist in optics, it is very good. more important. here they are measured from behind. yes interstitial distance. what is this for? eh, one thing is actually very important too.

everyone has their own most common, probably in the world 62-64 mm between the pupillary distance and here is the optical axis, which is set in lenses, it is in spectacle lenses that it should be exactly opposite the pupil, if this does not match with us, then we will be very quickly get tired of bringing those points. and, of course, there will be increased eye strain, which can then generally lead to headaches and in some kind of poor health. yes, even that is, if, uh, it’s the case, glasses and you feel dizzy, maybe, uh, the problem is not that your prescription for cash is written incorrectly, maybe the problem is that in a particular frame it’s a little observed. here are some comical topographical features that are right for you , there may be other reasons when there are more such a moment, especially if it is the first glasses, if it is astigmatic glasses we usually give the person time to get used to them adaptation. yes

, it should be, if it's new glasses there should be some connection time. usually it is 2-3 weeks. this is especially true for astigmatic glasses, because that's where these cylindrical glasses are. and when we just start wearing them, maybe a slight discomfort, maybe even dizziness, but unfortunately, it also happens that even with absolutely. properly selected glasses, a right, a person simply has his own individual intolerance, it can be a little strong and then it’s better to double-check and find that it’s comfortable too, we are all different and everyone is very different from each other, preparing for an interview. uh, i read somewhere about what people with myopia have. maybe with time. uh, such a thing as a retinal tear. tell me, is it really and only, and with myopia, the myopic eye is arranged a little differently, it is slightly

enlarged in the anterior-posterior size, and accordingly, the greater the degree myopia, the more the anterior posterior eye is enlarged, the more it will be stretched now and it is the so-called extreme periphery of the retina, breaks may occur due to its overstretching. this does not mean that necessarily so you will have, but if you have. if myopia e, even if to small degrees, you need to find time and come to an ophthalmologist so that you look at your fundus to determine if you have any prerequisites. do i need to monitor you periodically and in general be observed by an ophthalmologist, but i must say that this is not necessarily, with myopia, there may be retinal breaks, in principle, for example, adolescents who have grown quickly are quickly pulled out of their eyes, respectively, they also do not have time to quickly stretch out against the background of this growth. collagen does not

have time and there may be such prerequisites, that is, by and large. it can be said that if some toads suddenly appeared, complaints can be suddenly, floating flies before the eyes, or like a feeling of flashing lightning before the eyes. this doesn't mean you have to break up, but it's a reason for to go to the lion. let's talk about contacts. let's talk, because those with poor eyesight, who girls especially do not like the way glasses fit on them, but prefer contact lenses. here again. what about diopters? yes, if we are talking, for example, about myopia, and the diopter in contact lenses should be , uh, a little different than in glasses, of course, and contact lenses are the main mistake here. although usually the doctor always explains that if you have contact lenses, this does not mean that you do not wear glasses, there are a lot of glasses

conditions when contact lenses need to be removed and their relationship is contraindicated, starting even catarrhal diseases foam parties somewhere at work. there is some kind of dust load in the smoky room, and then, of course, contact lenses are undesirable, since this is a method of correction that we wear, roughly speaking, directly on the eye. class, yes, this is a contact. and this can lead to the occurrence of quite serious inflammatory diseases, which will then be very difficult to cope with. therefore, if we have if you have contact lenses, then we do not forget that we must have glasses. i ca n’t ask you. is it possible, uh, if you take up the restoration of vision correction, for example, from childhood to avoid all the same? yes, wearing lens glasses, i know that once even some physiotherapy was prescribed for children when problems first appeared at school

age. now this is done , these methods work in general, like any exercise. it's not bad, but trust me if you're destined to be a bezor. find here, of course, tries. mom again it's all about mom. well, now there are no more questions left. thank you so much for taking the time to join our program. thousands of years ago, just said nature gave us two eyes and two ears, but only one language so that we looked and listened more than we spoke. today. this quote takes on a new meaning because at least to see. we got off to a better start. and that's all, because here science is nearby.

we live really well. not so the world of public statements of justice here in different vectors. this is all important, of course. and very important, but in my frame of reference , sincere and motivated stupidity. this is even worse than smart and cold-blooded calculation. i really love coincidence. especially those coincidences, about which one can and should say . accidents are not accidental, the presence of problems does not negate the presence of achievements. we're great, but we're not perfect. we have something to become better at; success is achieved by those who are ready for titanic work not only on the result, but also on themselves. and watch his author's project propaganda on belarus 24 tv channel.

good evening minsk region