[000:00:20;00] it was on him back in the forties of the last century that hollywood producers made a bet and did not fail, that period entered the history of world cinema, as the golden age of hollywood, i still note that the tapes of this genre take more than 30%, this is the highest figure in the world film distribution, but in order to achieve such success, and then keep it, it was necessary to initially understand the essence of this phenomenon and find out whether all potential viewers are ready for such a turn of events, and here, of course, there was science seriously about a sense of humor, we will talk in the coming

half an hour. my name is ekaterina beretskaya. hello. and don't miss out on the program. god's gift or character trait, how the scientific approach to the study of the sense of humor developed, for us a pleasant process for the brain hard work , let's figure out how the body works when someone makes us laugh therefore, it also helps about the work of the neural networks of the brain and such a complex organ, like a brain. well , including the back of the brain. how do modern scientists investigate this phenomenon? in the ancient world , the ability to see the funny in simple things

perceived as a godsend modern psychology sense of humor is seen as one of the basic personality traits in history questions let's figure it out together right now. the concept of a sense of humor took shape in the term for centuries in the ancient world. the more people laughed at the comedies of the paleates of ancient roman humorous works , responded to the second centuries bc, while the middle centuries were due to strong stratification. in society. humor begins to take on a class character , some jokes seem funny to ordinary masters, but for representatives of the nobility unacceptable, and even then philosophers understood that humor itself, as a scientific phenomenon , is formed on the basis of a certain pun , a comparison of illogical ideas about the same subject, but in order to perceive funny phrases. you need to have a certain ability to study this

issue. for many years, the father of psychotherapy, sigmund freud, along with his colleagues, devoted himself. for example, in sandra bergson at the beginning of the 19th century. they introduced the concept of a sense of humor into the overall assessment of a person's personality. then this phenomenon was studied by chapman and holstein, however, despite the many studies that have been and are still being conducted , there is no clear and concrete understanding of what a sense of humor is, most clinical psychologists. they say that a sense of humor is a complex synthetic quality of a person, consisting of a set of properties, and here is a set of these properties in different psychological schools, someone considers a sense of humor as a normal behavioral pattern, that is, the habit of laughing often and telling jokes, while other researchers study sense of humor come to the conclusion that this temperamental feature of the psyche is genetic cheerfulness or a strategy of behavior

, when humor becomes a defensive reaction to experiencing difficulties by patients, while all psychologists agree that it is necessary to study humor in a complex, and this is also evidenced by a general interdisciplinary approach, in which the analysis of this feeling is carried out taking into account the age of a person of his gender of nationalities. and personality type and for physiologists, the study of this phenomenon has become no less important than for psychologists, in order to understand how the process of understanding humor takes place in our main organ, let's turn to a scientist with us. in touch , deputies, director of the institute of physiology of the academy of sciences of belarus vladimir adamovich hello. so tell us how our brain works when we joke or laugh ekaterina good afternoon. what exactly is laughter is a very complex phenomenon

and is certainly controlled by the higher parts of the brain, which are not located in the spinal cord. particularly under the bark cerebral cortex - this is just the outermost part of the brain developed. if it weren’t controlled by these frontal parts of the brain, there are neurons on which this is sometimes located, for example, it happens in people with age, when a disease develops, for example alzheimer’s, then the control of this laughter of irony and so on is violated and already those parts of the brain , which are located deep in the region of the brain stem in the region of the subcorpus, they begin to dominate and, by the way, sometimes appear. the laughter that can offend another person or

vice versa, so to speak, cause some kind of emotions, so to speak, which, in general, would not be desirable for people who communicate with these people in this way in relation to laughter. i would like to wish people. if possible, uh, then you need to experience more of this positive emotion, accompanied by laughter, because at this moment the number of heart contractions increases, the blood flow in different parts of the body increases slightly. and especially in the brain area and when the flow increases blood to those parts of the brain that at this moment increase their activity, then an additional amount of oxygen is released, respectively, not acidified various products that are worn and thus neural networks function under optimal conditions. and therefore it also helps about the work of the neural networks of the brain and such

a complex organ as the brain. well , including the back of the brain in all countries of the world, including in our country in the republic of belarus, and such studies are being carried out. they financed international projects. here in particular. we now have projects with the people's republic of china, including on neural networks and including emotional ones, one of which, as i already said, is how positive emotions and laughter in particular are formed. if there are no these e, few positive emotions, especially those that are not accompanied, and sometimes with laughter so joyful that something happened that was what was intended, then these negative emotions are they? e, leads to the development of pathological

processes in the body, first of all, the brain reacts with the cardiovascular system , the level of blood pressure rises , the work of the heart is disturbed, the redistribution of blood flow, and in general, for example , depression develops, but it does not contribute to concentration and optimal performance. well, here are the conceived goals that each person has, of course, we wish everyone to have these goals that are being fulfilled. and what an adequate person, rejoiced and laughed when he got what he planned. thank you big for the detailed answer. i personally doubt that sense of humor is a complex physiological process. no , we will continue to talk seriously about humor. very soon already in the studio of the program with our guest. don't miss interesting. how is a sense of humor formed and is it possible to train it with a big conversation with a professional

psychologist? and when there is no time for laughter, under what diseases is our body not capable of joking? and such a profession brings smiles on faces, as workers are trained, circus this craft, we will find out very soon in the program. ha ha ha no, now let's talk about how to be open to the world, no matter what, i'm always ready to show off. we will, we want, because i'm very excited about really talented ideas. actually, the main goal that we pursue is if our citizen has an idea capable of commercialization. he must have all the opportunities to implement it,

so we are spinning moreover, here many people say the market. here is the market market. necessary turn the energy exchange. and why it will always be the same, because people come, spectators come. ah, we give energy. you give us back, we have a cycle and something happens we start thinking to breathe differently, the sooner we teach our children to do good deeds correctly mercy and participation in helping those who need it. the healthier the generation grows up. say, don’t be silent , watch on belarus 24 tv channel. yanyna i was born and grew up near the getty polissya regions, and then at the vogul, they didn’t want to leave them once the trees were big and i it seemed that this house is so big. it

was 65, when i was 7 years old, and i went to the first class of our kosovo high school indeed. our journey and land are our swamps. this is oxygen, this is kai, where people really feel somehow in a special way, which is the history and culture of their land of belongings. ukraine and yana walkie-talkie is always the first place to visit this. we live here in the kosovo castle. we are really quite good not so. for different vectors, this is all, of course, also important and very important, but in my system sincere and motivated stupidity is even worse than smart and cold-blooded calculation. i really love coincidence. especially those

coincidences, about which one can and should say . accidents are not accidental, the presence of problems does not negate the presence of achievements. we are wonderful, but we are not perfect. we have something to become better at; those who are ready for titanic work not only on the result, but also on themselves igor tur and his author's project propaganda, watch on belarus 24 tv channel. does he have a sense of humor or trains him? why do some jokes seem stupid to us, while others cause a storm of emotions about it. now we will talk in the studio of the program with a professional psychologist nadezhda alexandrovna hello, hello. so tell me, please, in terms of psychology humor. this is what humor is - this is

the highest feeling, the most difficult thing is to understand that a person has emotions and emotions. animals have. for example, dogs have dogs . joyful and sad cats too, but higher feelings. there is only a person and there are different types, if aesthetic moral cognitive. here are intellectual, which include humor and practical, which manifests itself as a love of work, therefore , who does not have a love of work. they have practically no feelings, what makes up a sense of humor, and why not everyone understands the same jokes. of course it has to do with intelligence. why the highest feeling, because there are necessarily three elements there. the first element associated with cognition and intellect. this is a conceptual concept about something about what? what is the phenomenon speech? and if we do not know what this statement is, then we do not laugh further. this is a value

judgment. good or bad, good or evil is interesting, uninteresting, and so on, and then there is an emotional plast will we laugh, by the way, the word humor - this translation will be scream when we laugh hilarious, but if compared with the comic there is a comical feeling, it is direct, it shows the phenomenon itself and we are either funny or not funny from absurdity, and the humor is subtle, either you have a mind or not, so the comic is formed easier. and humor is only with cognitive processes and the more a person can understand the context by the text of metaphor, allegory and so on. that's the subtler his humor, and if we talk about extroverts and introverts. is it true that they joke differently because they prefer, let’s say, different situations, some loneliness, others like

publicity, you can speculate, but it’s not known for certain, because an extrovert will just communicate and not show his sharp mind at all. and humor, and it’s enough for an introvert to smile to himself and that’s it. human. even write some line laughed and satisfied in the psychology of humor, for what? it seems to me, yes, it is a tool. this most important quality was research in special classes, where children with high education were trained. thematic talents were given tasks of increased difficulty and imagine there all the smart ones in the class, the competition is a huge task, difficult tension and stress noticed that if humor , namely subtle humor, is laughed at the lesson for 5 minutes, then they solve problems better. so if we go to work in 8:00, then 40 minutes. we need humor. we must unload the brain. it probably happens

before loading. because complex processes in the brain work in the wrong areas. there , in some areas, excitement, in others, inhibition, some sections get tired, and therefore we need humor, that is, and if we talk about the team, then humor is needed, it unites. sometimes it unites , sometimes it can disunite, someone understands humor, someone does not. here is where the difficulty arises. there is even a test of humorous phrases. a simple phrase the poet had many feathers, but he had no wings. well, who will understand that they wrote with a pen, they typed on the internet? why, like on the keyboard or not any bunch, mighty just don't put up barriers. and now you immediately understand, at what level a person lives, therefore, if humor, you don’t understand. well, yeah, you're just a good person. and if you understand humor, you still humor yourself,

then you are also smart, however, there are such states in a person in which he is simply not able to joke and emotionally respond to humor. this is the topic that my colleagues dealt with. a sense of humor is tricky behavioral history of a person, because a lot of mental functions and processes are involved in a person, in order to understand humor, in order to broadcast it, you need to have imagination and the ability to abstract and no abscesses moltsheimer, in some stages of the world some other diseases are veterinary, in the process that a person can lose the ability to understand humor broadcast humor can give out some inappropriate reactions to jokes laugh, at the wrong time it can uh, make things laugh very straightforward very simple groups that as for other diseases , there are no such interrelations very specifically, that if this is a disease, then this is a violation. it's all very abstract

and streamlined, because we have a personality . we have living conditions of a person, some social economic ones that influence the development of the disease of others and vice versa, the surrounding people may be incomprehensible to a person, and in the case of a disease or disorder of some kind, well, approximately. picture, but there is a study that says that there are people with a disease such as schizophrenia, who have impaired understanding of humor, there are people with anxiety disorders, oh, on the contrary, while there is great internal tension that does not allow you to relax and you need to understand the degree, uh, humor and laugh and how to move away from this anxiety, depression is a rather complex disease, but it is characterized primarily with a lower mood background by an increased sense of guilt in a person. and, perhaps, some fears arise as well. uh, so the sense of humor before depression does not suffer, perhaps the change in the quality of jokes jokes becomes more so you know gloomy negative hard a lot of people, start to be interested in

jokes about death on this subject. and a person always retains an understanding of the salt of a joke, but uh, that's exactly the ability to laugh and a low mood background. it can decrease, that is, this is the emotional range. he, unfortunately, narrows the humor - this is generally a very wonderful, cool thing that allows. and if we're talking about some kind of public performance meeting to defuse the situation, but uh man - it works in exactly the same way, because when a person knows how to relate to a situation with humor, this allows him to look at the situation in no way at the problem. and what about the complexity, what point of growth? yes, which allows a person, uh, to start and do something cool of high quality in the future, therefore, if, uh, a humor person, he can use it very cool, to cope with certain life stressful circumstances that

each of us probably has. the information struggle and the clash of ideology on journalists is a huge layer of responsibility, they fix the reality of a new format of international relations, where every step has diplomatic significance, these exits should make us not weaker, but stronger. everyone should know this so that people of different points of view can hear each other, if we don’t want to hear each other, why it’s important to meet, not to get super profits from the sale of natural resources. there's something else enrichment of some units. yes, and simply put, you did for the motherland how you develop your native country club editor, watch on the tv channel

belarus 24. carving is a very serious matter. so it's all for you. it's all here, it's everything for you , everything was dumped on you. so, then only you can be saved. some very big and very influential person. well, where can you find such a person? katya says, dmitry. what's your luxury offer ? and we have to save him , your boss. ksyusha is a very influential person. dmitry, it turns out that he is madly in love with you. imagine what we can't be

together add up in such a way that doesn't matter. we just see each other for the last time. what are you, ksenia, watch the series angel in the heart this weekend on belarus 24 um. this is important in order to have a sense of humor, that is, i understand correctly, but it can be developed if you develop intellectually, of course, a feeling is formed first. this refers to the aesthetic discrepancy between form and content, and then the children are offered some kind of poetry, they must find an absurdity. well, for example, what i saw, what i saw

the bear in the scarf played the harp, and the beetle blew in horn on a july day. and the second character answers. he's lying, kumanek. that's how a three-year-old child or a six-year-old will know this nonsense. so, when they explain to him, then, in the whole world around him, he will find what does not correspond to what and laugh. she also has children's humor, however, children's humor is quite scary. haha, because the children are not shy, tell the truth, and the first step. yes, comic, well, yes, but something more serious to develop star there is not a single study that would be called the formation of humor or feelings someone's humor is forming. is there a comic? but there is no sense of humor, in general, it turns out either with a sense of humor, or just a good person. nadezhda alexandrovna let's talk about

sarcasm and black humor with you. it's a special kind. yes, there are, uh, different, uh, intellectual feelings , besides humor, there is irony - this is a hidden mockery, when we tell a person about something, but do not humiliate him, there is sarcasm when we directly present that you have something there i see a discrepancy. and there is also a satire that denounces and directly starts like gogol's inspector general exposes everyone there, so yes, it can be insulting, but you need to somehow understand that you are not perfect. and if they make a friendly step or a parody on you, then you are a famous person. be proud of it. tell us about the influence of humor, yes, on the human psyche it is well whatever, probably, humor may be, even, well, black, if you understand it, it's still good, of course, because it will have to be slightly

ironic slightly humorous in the morning look at yourself in the mirror look. oh, who do i see there, my god, who is this handsome, and so on. if this is not done, or uh, there are extremes, when a person can simply lower his self-esteem and apply sarcasm to himself. there is a smart person who will always choose a thin path along which he will pass. you know, there is such a concept of brit in rock, when you have to discard all complex explanations and take the simplest one. and this is such a thin blade, and if we intellectually walk along this path, then we have fun and it’s good for everyone around us, that is, so that everyone has fun, and we have fun. we must be able joke, e- pray, but this requires , first of all, the mind and developed intellect. yes, why do we all and wish you a huge thank you,

but we continue and right now we are going to people who have made jokes and humor their profession. ha-ha-ha no, and now the star, belarusian circus anvar satarov, and humor knows, probably, all the differences between humor outside the circus and in the circus, for example, in kvn absolutely different humor and kvn people do not understand clowning. they say you don't have jokes, to which we always explain that we need to eat more hydromaturity. it's not always fun

always, that is, simply by law. it must be interesting to watch somewhere to laugh at them together. if comedians who perform in the stand up genre have specific tools to stir the audience , you need to use obscene language in the first minute, then in the art of mixing the audience at a circus performance. i never think. what am i? i’ll go out now and do apache or some trick from cascading acrobatics and everyone will laugh, that is, there must be something else before this trick or action. what leads to laughter and life, that is, a clown of 18 years old and a clown, let's say, like me, 44 years old. that is, it is a big difference precisely because of life

experience. the older the clown, the more he has? more tools to cheer up acting difficult to learn this in a certain period of time is simply impossible, everyone has their own way. and in general, as anvar satarov admits, to be frank , it is impossible to learn to be a professional clown, it either exists or it does not. you can learn how to juggle you can learn acrobatics elementary acrobatics or complex acrobatics equilibri all genres can be learned, this will be your baggage, and clowning turns out. this is already starting from the formigan and i am already in the manezh or as a spectator. i this for another person. now i'm modest somewhere

shy. i'm afraid of everything inside a person. our film crew decided to conduct experiments after recording the interview and went to the artist's dressing room where we were shown some techniques of the fortieth art. however, let's be