we visit belarusian cities to learn more about the cultural origins at the end of the 15th century. there was a large settlement at this place, and it appeared at the intersection of major trade routes of the neman and brest vilnius, according to legend. the first stone, the foundation, of the church was laid by the milanese princess and the polish queen known throughout the world. bona sportsa it happened in 1531 and a little look into the past. there is a special energy here, but come before i recommend it only during the daytime they say at night can be heard chilling the blood. groans without attention, let's not leave the impressive facts of our time. this memorial sign was erected in honor of a native of the district, matryona markevich , a simple peasant woman who contributed to the development of the state. she came up with a pattern on the handbrake, which eventually formed the basis

of the ornament on the flag of belarus , see the project of the city of belarus on our tv channel. what are the features this year, if they are the introductory company in the suzes of belarus , it should be noted that this year there have been quite a lot of innovations for a long time? let's start with the fact that in in line with the new education code? e-e educational institutions that implement programs of permanent technical and secondary specialized education, but switched to a single type of college, therefore, this year, e to the level of vocational and technical secondary education. we will receive a total of 296 institutions, formations, of which 229 are colleges, in addition to colleges, branches of the higher education institution of the gymnasium of art colleges of the olympic reserve school will traditionally host. and we, uh, will accept let me emphasize once again, both for the program of vocational education for

working professions, and for the level of secondary specialized education, where programs are traditionally implemented. e, obtaining the qualification of a specialist and a worker with a secondary specialized education from innovations. uh, this is a decree, uh, on the rules for the admission of persons to receive secondary specialized education. e. the decree was adopted in 2022 for the first time, we will adopt it on the basis of it in the twenty-third. what is globally new is a reception, and on the basis of nine. on the base eleven classes and on the basis of vocational education. based on the average score competition, documents on education earlier on the basis of eleven classes. it was necessary to pass centralized testing, and on the basis of vocational education , entrance examinations. now, let's say a uniform approach to the competition for secondary specialized education. as for the plumbing education. there are no such global innovations here. e admission

will still be based on, uh, competition average score of the document on education. the only thing? let me emphasize, we have slightly shifted the deadlines. e reception company earlier it was from june 15 to august 20 this year. the reception will be from june 15 to august 23, that is, the company has been extended for purposes. uh, let's put it this way , to attract to the vet level those who will not enter the level of secondary specialized education at the level of higher education. well, or let's say so, do not decide yet by the twentieth number with your profession. well, i also emphasize that traditionally at the level of vocational education group admission. e where the number will not be formed. e will continue until september 15, so future applicants and their parents need to follow the websites of the educational institution. and look, if you somehow hesitated and did not have time to submit documents, then look

for, then the educational institution, which will continue to accept until september 15 at the level of vocational education at the level of secondary specialized education , traditionally, the reception company will begin on july 20. well, it will continue somewhere until august 18 details can be found in the decision of the ministry of education with the deadlines. there, for different categories of applicants , the deadlines for accepting a document from giving entrance companies and entrance examinations will be established. this is for those who will enroll in creative specialties in specialties related to physical culture. i mean, it's the only one there. uh, the category of exclusion, where, in addition to the average ball, you will also have to pass , enter the test and show your talents. must be every year for sure. belarusian colleges are updating the list of offered specialties, but this year. will there be completely new specialties that you can choose? yes, this year it will be traditional already. we update the list of specialties every year this year. these are specialties like the it sphere. that

is, for example, development and maintenance of web resources; information security is, uh, a specialty in the construction of energy-efficient buildings and structures. this is a specialty of physical and chemical analysis of production products. that is, we are trying let's say, for production , to prepare people who will work in laboratories, and with the help of, let's say, innovative equipment, to investigate some, uh, characteristics of manufactured products. let's say the order of the real sector. well, uh, beautiful special floral design. uh, brand new for a strange specialty. they first time his crb. and the first admission will be in 2023. the results of the supreme state council a new concept of the security of the union state, as well as 80% of the implemented union development programs

cooperation with african countries, belarus was visited by the wife of the president. zimbabwe oxiliom nangagwam, a high appreciation of the work of the national medicine, presented belarus with a new certificate and the opening of new tourist horizons. minsk is hosting the international exhibition leisure 2023 on the air program of the event in the organishchenko studio. hello allied programs of almost 50 billion dollars in trade turnover of more than 8,000 belarusian russian enterprises aspects, we learn from our observer alisa vysotskaya of the fundamental agreement. perhaps this is one of the most capacious assessments of the results. acs course us movement in industrial operations business and of course in the field of security and strengthening of defense capabilities and at the heart of the economy almost 4 billion dollars in russian investments in the twenty-second year came to belarus forums of regions of direct

connection between factories and all this is one task to close in production chains. domestic countries do not buy abroad. nothing even nuts depends on supply and time we have shown a lot. we can finalize the customs taxation agreements ourselves this year, belarus can enter the top 3 partners of russia while we hold the fifth line and are only discovering the 150 millionth market for ourselves, for a particular example, the share of russian component parts. belaz is now 50%, and in mtz - 71%, imports from belarus amounted to $ 22 billion for the year, of which 14% is a vehicle, 13 dairy products. we managed to occupy a niche in the russian market that is not traditional for us, for example, in varnishes and paints, as well as metallurgy products , today special attention is paid to the unified industrial policy and the recognition of technological operations , and these topics were raised during the meeting of the supreme state council in moscow, the presidents asked to fill with almost some work. and probably this is the most. the main challenge for this year. put all the regulations in

order and get mutual access by the end of the year. uh to consumer subsidy programs. i want to separately emphasize the consumers of our and equipment in russia and russian equipment in belarus because that here, too, there was such, let's say, disputes, a certain one, what does each country have, based on what has already been achieved technologically? i and the investments made in previous years still have a different system for supporting manufacturers, meanwhile belarus is expanding the map of flights with russian regions , which destinations have become available to passengers nizhny novgorod-ufa perm-kaluga - these are new direct routes only recently. they are designed to bring the regions closer, to intensify business contacts, and as a result, to make bilateral allied ties even stronger in current conditions. this is vitally important for minsk and moscow on a new flight directly from kaluga to the belarusian capital , big business has already managed to fly in, a delegation led by

the partner’s governor discussed in detail the prospects for minsk kaluga to increase mutual trade. at least aiming to reach the billion dollar mark , convenient logistics will make this goal achievable even faster, kaluga for us is mainly large construction projects. it was noted here that almost all of our house-building plants and partners intend to grow at the expense of the industrial cooperation. today it is a golden mine of european business. it communicates with the union market, and for a belarusian manufacturer it is a chance to gain a foothold in russia. there are very serious examples today of companies that, with the help of belarusian partners, were able to replace a significant part of the components. e, in its production and production of medical equipment in the production of municipal equipment and e, these results allow us to the industry of the kaluga region. today , another promising area of ​​the agro-industrial complex, in particular, feels confident the construction of dairy complexes preliminary agreements have already been reached. kaluga, for its part, offers

belarus to use its logistics more actively. so, through their logistics hub , cargo from the kaluga region to china, ports are delivered in just 2 weeks. there are connections with iran and the day one of the main tools. e counteraction. uh, this pressure is ours with you. e, cooperation and building strong e-connections. well, as people used to say economic. uh, we're successful we reorient exports from unfriendly countries to each other's markets. we are building new transport and logistics routes. we solve the issues of import substitution and, thus, fill it with real meaning. uh, union integration. e, which is determined by the heads of our states, is short and direct . recently, the path from minsk to kaluga is to listen to rapprochement, and also activates business contacts. the head of the region proposed to organize a counter belarusian flight to

kaluga, we are sure the demand for such flights will be high, belarus was visited by the first lady zimba is strong. the head of state held a meeting with her at the feet, as incest was given priority, where the delegation of an african country visited, there is no long service in belarus at the highest level, such an assessment during the visit, rpc. first lady zimba gave mother and child to the delegation of the african side flew in to develop the agreements reached. alexander lukashenko in this country , the interest of guests is wide from baby food to technology in medicine, and during the week of her stay in our country, the first lady held a meeting in the ministry of foreign affairs, through the belarusian women's union , visited the khatyn memorial complex, and also visited a number of enterprises and organizations. the ministry of health of zimbabwe is a developing country. we do not yet have access to such method equipment or services. at the same time, there are health problems. we would be interested in seeing business representatives. zimbabwe arrived in belarus to establish the necessary contacts at the same

time. we would be glad if the belarusian business explored our possibilities for investment. the delegation also visited vaukavysk. the production of belarusian baby food is planned to be established in zimbabwe and the possibility of a joint venture with the output of products on the market of third countries is being explored. half of the products of the belarusian enterprise are already exporting to 15 countries of the world. thanks, the review was prepared by alisa vysotskaya more news from the economic sphere and not only on the website of our tv channel belarus 24 dot beeline on april 12, the world celebrated the international day of human flight. in space, belarus as an officially recognized the space power is building new plans and projects in one of the most significant areas of activity, which is being worked on today. our specialists will ask igor strazhko , deputy director for production of the unitary enterprise of the geoinformation system of the national academy of sciences of belarus igor borisovich hello. good afternoon, so the launch of the spacecraft has become not so much

and not only a landmark event for our country. we are a kind of reference point for belarus, which has thus become a space power. we often talk like this. and what gave us this status? well, space powers, yes, belarus became after the launch of a satellite for remote sensing of the earth, well, by and large. e, introducing into the circle of space powers such as the russian federation usa france germany e, we , by and large, as in belarus, raised our production, which we had beginning in soviet times and actually thanks to the decision of the country's leadership. the maintenance of this production and a new push after the launch allowed e not only to take over. e your niche, having your spacecraft, then also enter in a circle. eh, quite a lot. e international organizations on space, even in

such as the international charter on emergency situations. we are also represented there by the republic of belarus, that's for sure calculated. what is the economic return from the launch of the satellite and the figures, he says, it is very difficult, but the economic return. e, several times higher than the cost of the buildings for launching the first spacecraft. e. the economy in space does not consist only in the fact that e data is sold from a spacecraft or some services are provided. the main one - this launch of the belarusian spacecraft showed the possibility of the belarusian industry, and therefore, on the basis of this, it was produced by russian enterprises. such as operations with the integral is quite a very large number of target loads that are used for many space vehicles. these are the projects our specialists are working on today. that's it in the space sphere, belarusian scientists are belarusian, a scientist today, uh

, not only of the academy of sciences but also of related industries. uh, they work not only in scientific research, but also in scientific and practical, but quite a lot of developments, leading, e, institutes of the academy of materials science, because in space there are very large differences in the effects of radiation. uh, new projects are being opened in space weather research, well, which we now hear is also in cooperation, both independently and with our partners, and from the russian federation of eu countries. well, and here, belarus today, as they say, does not boil in its own juice. we cooperate very closely with our russian colleagues. here what are the most famous joint belarusian-russian projects in this space sphere today, what can we say today about the project of the republic of belarus of the russian federation

? klimut, like novitsky's farrier. and so, uh, today the training of belarusian cosmonauts is also underway, yes, who will be researchers on board the iss. now they are located in the republic of belarus and work with our specialists in the program of scientific research, including in the development of space technology and applied problems, that is, a lot. and the developments that are now being carried out both on an initiative basis and within the framework of certain programs, this year the union state of both belarus and russia begins the implementation of a new joint space program. what are its features? all space programs that are being done within the framework of the union state, they are not just new unique ones , they are based on what has been achieved by e on

previous stages such as, say, the integration of standardization. we have now moved on to the space program. kosmosg and within the framework of it, it will be enough to develop a lot of scientific, scientific and applied , including, uh. this will probably be the second program that will be, jointly with belarusian russian specialists , creating small spacecraft for the tasks of following the e, atmosphere, a-a layer and observing space weather. at what stage is the development of the creation of the second remote sensing satellite today land, when do you expect? well, at least about its launch. well, yes, the decision of our presidents is second. uh, quite a very serious stage is the creation of the russian belarusian spacecraft from above the high space for permission. in principle, it is necessary to speak more broadly, it is not just the vehicles of the russian belarusian ultra-high space system, because

in this case it is already being considered, but a spatial resolution of 0.35 m 35 cm. on the ground. from the identification of the identification of all objects, cooperation has been preserved practically the same target equipment is being created by enterprises of the republic of belarus . today, the preliminary design of the system, including the fish of the russian belarusian spacecraft, is completely completed. a agreed schedule for the creation of system a and in accordance with the planned schedule, the launch is planned for the year 28. here is such an accuracy to cm literally. what prospects does this open up for belarus and russia? what advantages do they give? so, well, firstly, the scope of earth remote sensing data very big, but, because when we start talking and showing that it is done, how is it used? and people

are usually farther away. uh, what is not seen on the internet is not moving the data of such a high resolution space. yes, currently in use. well, we all love precision farming agriculture, we are not talking about cartography navigation to create navigation maps, because that's the majority. uh, we were led to whom we took out the smartphone, turned it on and drove off. where are all these the data is collected is taken. no one somehow remembers this. therefore, with this spacecraft, we are moving to a new stage of development, a new step. uh, it also shows our industrial capabilities. including for scientists, researchers, developers , it programmers, as you like , new areas of using their own domestic ones open up. data in their e applications and applied solutions thank you igor strashkov answered the questions of the

program systems of the national academy of sciences of belarus further in the program of the event, a high assessment of the work of domestic medicine is the main trends of the spring-summer tourist season and a new project of the belarusian athletics federation. we'll be back at the studio in a few minutes. we continue the events on belarus 24. the world health organization awarded belarus a new certificate details, we learn from our observer svetlana chernova, belarus has achieved global goals of interrupting hepatitis b transmission among children up to 5 years, the corresponding certificate was awarded to belarus as part of the celebration, the 75th anniversary. woz, as noted by the head of the side office. such high results have been achieved thanks to a well-thought-out childhood immunization program in belarus, this achievement is of great importance in fulfilling the goals of illuminating viral hepatitis as a threat to public health throughout the european

region. in the 75 years of existence, the world health organization has managed to defeat the osca. 99% reduction in morbidity lionite to save millions of children, and thanks to the discovery of modern medicines, physicians. they learned how to treat infectious diseases, as well as carry out a variety of procedures from organ transplantation. yes, chemotherapy in oncology, the international tourism exhibition leisure 2023 has opened at the capital sports palace. what are the directions of travel here? inserted guests are attracted primarily by the sanatorium-resort direction of the belarusian hospital, provided with a good load, and for this summer our farmsteads are also popular. today at in the country there are about 3,000 of them, i will note almost 5 million. tourists rested in belarus last year, most of them russians, by the way, within the framework of the tourism forum, which is already taking place for the 25th time, the russian-belarusian tourism congress will be held. the two countries have become closer in all areas, including tourism, as soon as the tourist enters the new area and

they do not expect anything. he is waiting for the effect of surprise and he likes the russian federation in recent years. seriously improved the quality of services, service and infrastructure, therefore a pleasant surprise awaits a belarusian tourist. the main thing is to make it affordable the running league will be held in all regions of belarus, what are the features of this project and how to join the marathon, the new project was presented by the belarusian federation, lay down? athletics mass races will be held in all areas with the number of participants will be from two to 5.000. everything will start on may 13 on this day, the first race will be hosted by krichev and the final race will be held on october 1 in mogilev , the distance from 5 km to the marathon based on the results of eighteen starts will be determined the winners, both in the individual and in the team competition, will share the prize fund among the six best runners and teams . minsk half marathon on september 10 will become a real holiday within the framework of the running league. we all see perfectly. how many people? uh

, jogging in the morning at lunchtime or in the evening and in the parks and on our streets, therefore, having studied. uh, let's say the number of involved inviting. uh, representatives of the clubs, uh, runners , having heard their wishes we created this is the decision to create the running league and it is aimed primarily at the amateur , professionals can participate, but they do not qualify for this when determining the winner does not claim the prize fund and so on. in order for the prize fund of the running league to be overcome, at least seven races, namely the seven best results, will fall into the final table . you can register for participation on the wounded battle online platform. thank you review prepared by svetlana chernova belarus is in the top 10 countries in terms of the number of transplants per 1 million population over the past year in minsk about half a thousand people were operated on at the scientific and practical center for surgery, transplantology and hematology about the unique

technologies and modern possibilities of domestic transplantation, we will ask the director of the minsk scientific and practical center for surgery, transplantology and hematology oleg mumu oleg olegovich hello in belarusian medicine , organ and tissue transplantation is probably , one of the most dynamic. moreover, belarus is among the top 10 countries in developing destinations. that's it. ra- the most developed here in this area, as on your opinion, it was possible to achieve such results and thanks to what in the first place. and indeed, this is a very important a necessary and dynamically developing direction and its importance lies not only in these , uh, five hundred patients whom we save every year, we give a chance for a new full life , the importance of this direction lies in the fact that it, like a locomotive, pulls everything with it high-tech sections of modern medicine. and how did we achieve it. these are the heights. yes, and a very short time,

it's really such an interesting movie the moment it’s interesting the phenomenon in eastern europe or everything after the soviet space is local for the whole world, because for some 15-17 years i still have what’s in the tops, well, in general, they performed less than one operation per million population and talk about some results didn't have to. eh, i hear this question very often and therefore, naturally, i do a very serious analysis and think. that's why usov went to the russians of kazakhstan. uh, ukrainians, uh, moldovans and so on did not work out. there are a few things that have contributed to our success, but the most important thing is thing. this is the trust of our society, no matter how anyone says, no matter what anyone thinks, but the belarusian society trusts the belarusian medicine. so, she understands that everything that doctors do, they do yours to save

a human life. and therefore, through this trust, these institutions have already been built, which made it possible to train personnel ; equipment was purchased that made it possible to carry out these operations at the highest level. well, naturally, a system was created with which no operation is possible. but lately, what, well, halvahs have been mastered. this is what we do for the first time, we are constantly developing and every year we sum up some results. here is what we have mastered, what we have not mastered. what methods are such purely applied technological things, because everything that is being done in belarus has already been done for quite a long time and bridginia in quantities, because the quantity is probably interesting only to those people who suffer or are ill, but the speech is about the results, the quality and the approaches that previously they were not allowed to save a seriously ill patient. now they allow it. we

we are making a lot of progress and conducting scientific research in all areas of transplantology. it's about liver transplants, not kidney transplants, that's it, organ transplants and bone marrow transplants. we are engaged in what is at the intersection of sciences, yes, and transpontology of monology and epidemiology and many many other things and microbiology and personalized approaches. we use this allows us to do the same thing we did before, but with the best quality of the best quality for the patient, of course, with lower costs for us and as a result , a normal full-fledged life of that person, who for sure is such a constant movement forward. and here's what's next. in your opinion, we probably still do not understand all the organs. it is possible to transplant here, but what i would like to do, perhaps, it is not necessary to transplant all organs. in general, you need to do what you need to do. and

for this, a lot of all kinds of things are developing in the world, and thank god we don’t just hear about it, we are doing it thanks to cellular technologies that are in great demand in the world now, and which we began to deal with more than a dozen years ago, so we will achieve something in this matter sooner or later. this is what is called printing on printers and growing organs that people will need. we are doing research. the whole world is engaged in this on the use of modified ones. animal organs, so that for some time, and as a bridge, they made it possible to find one or another suitable organ for a person, and here we also have definite success. we are engaged in the fact that we are struggling with a variety of complications that arise after these most complex apparatus of operations, these are immunological complications in

patients, rejection reactions are, and e, infectious complications, which are often in severe compromised diseases of people. and in each of these directions, we make a certain step. and this small step is a very weighty contribution to the bedroom life. well, how often foreign patients turn to our specialists. and here, as a rule, from which it is strange here today, if we talk about how often it is, probably a day at 10-20-230. i think people constantly come, of course, we used to cooperate, mainly with ukrainian patients, and recently it was the fifteenth anniversary of the liver transplantation program, and i figured it out a little, i didn’t even count it. how many ukrainian lives have been saved during this time, not only transplants, about 1,000 people, to understand not a single, not

a single thousand ukrainian citizens have been treated in our center during this time, of course, this cooperation, these patients, is difficult for them they come, uh, the construction is paused, but still periodically, this or that patient. he must use our glory and use our glory, knowing that in our center he will be helped to perform his work qualitatively. now these are mostly kazakh patients. it is a patient and from the e balkan region of serbia montenegro bosnia herzegovina is still. uh, there is and continues even a program of cooperation with israel. this is citizens of the russian federation well this is serious surgery it's on that is the top world medicine, not only well, but not enough, where it is available, but in order to introduce these technologies in countries, those that