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tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  April 18, 2023 12:10pm-12:41pm MSK

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[000:00:00;00] in the semi-final match, slavia will host torpedo belaz to name the favorit in this pair, it is quite difficult the last two matches between the teams ended with a draw in the current national championship, the team from mozyr with two wins and the same number of defeats is in sixth position, the zhodino situation is somewhat better two wins, and one draw. this is the fourth position. how the cup confrontation between the teams will end, we will find out from the live broadcast to belarus the stone did not leave a stone from the defense of the face of the matches of the 31st round of the premier league at the elantroll stadium, the score was held, which is more suitable for tennis 6.1, as in doubles of salah, and the yellow ones are exactly the blow of nuness. brought victory to the mercies. however, in the championship table of the team, the bug
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is only in eighth place. in the studio of the radio house on revolutionary 3 , the announcers lyubov botvinik and vladimir yuryevich were preparing to go on the air. it was difficult to hide the excitement. having taken their usual places at the table, they scanned the text for the last time and checked the microphone. waited radio director's commands. in a moment
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, an acquaintance of the ussr was already on the air . a live broadcast from germany from nuremberg began from the next meeting of the international tribunal over nazi criminals. at first , such meetings were broadcast on belarusian radio. but this was especially important for the republic. on february 8, 1946, in belarus, with particular excitement, they were waiting for the speech at the trial in nuremberg of the chief prosecutor from the soviet union , lieutenant general of justice roman. rudenko on that very day at the morning meeting of the international military tribunal, his accusatory speech was made, and the destruction of cities and villages, the plunder of public
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and private property in the ussr , the inhabitants of the republic directly destroyed and burned more than 70,000 villages and villages in the occupied territory of 1710 cities and villages, destroyed more than 6 million.
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buildings deprived of shelter more than 25 million people. the invaders destroyed 31,850 industrial enterprises, the equipment was taken to germany, and a large number of cattle alone, more than 17 million, were stolen in germany. heads of 7 million horses destroyed 98,000 collective farms. the damage caused to residents and settlements of the country was determined by the amount of 679 billion rubles. at the nuremberg trials, figures of damage were sounded, not only, say, within the framework of the soviet union as a whole, but also
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figures that concerned belarus as one of the most affected soviet republics. minsk , but actually all cities, regional centers of belarus, regional centers of belarus if talk about specific figures out of 270 cities , more than 200 suffered during the years of nazi occupation, more than 30% of the inhabitants of the republic found themselves without bloody housing stock was destroyed in more than a third. the national treasure of the republic was half lost. general damage. it amounted to about 75 billion rubles in value in 1941. it was a colossal material damage. the scale of the damage to the republic is huge , the belarusian land has never known such
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destruction and human casualties, but these figures are not final, the nuremberg trials drew a line under the stage of collecting and publishing the facts of the looting by the nazis of the occupied territories during the period when information was collected even in the conditions of ongoing hostilities, when the first losses of the bssr after liberation were calculated. a full assessment of the damage from the equipment of other material cultural values ​​of human labor resources exported to germany has not yet been given. but even this time of 2 years became a drama for the republic and its inhabitants had to live the most difficult in history.
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restoration of belarus period. information on march 21, forty-fourth in gomel , the first regional city of the republic liberated from the nazis, the session of the supreme council of the bssr began its work; it became the first in the history of the soviet union that was already held on the liberated territory, but still in the conditions of the ongoing war. the very fact of holding the session became a message to the whole world. the end of the war is near and it is inevitable. this was also reminiscent of the report of the first secretary of the central committee of the cpr panteleimon ponomarenko on the immediate tasks of restoring the national economy of the bssr
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deputies speech. the general figures on the losses of the republic at the session have not yet been heard, but even the first report on the victims of the destruction and damage caused is terrible. from the speech of the deputy from the workers of the polessye region vetrov, the lelchitsky district was especially devastated, the whole of it was turned into a wasteland , more than 10,000 people of the civilian population were destroyed; from the speech of the delegates from the brest region, the nazis shot and tortured over 90,000 people. they burned over 10,000 peasant farms and destroyed the ancient city. brest was hijacked to germany over 35,000 boys and girls so in every performance. speaking with some
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specific figures, during the period of occupation of belarus, more than 140 major nazi punitive operations were carried out against. in the main, the civilian population of belarus, uh, one million 400,000 civilians were destroyed, the majority of which were women, old people and children, so all these facts began, uh, to be documented back in that period. the broadcast was listened to on the territory of the entire soviet union on the liberated belarusian territory where there were still battles in the partisan detachments of the troops. its organization was entrusted to the belarusian radio studio 1942
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to 20 1944 in moscow in russian in belarusian mov elastic station soviet belarus people listened to the voice of watching this is about pirozhkoda. glad to be in trouble. allah listen to us belarusian people us belarusian native land, that for many there were familiar voices beloved by vladimir yuryevich love? now the organization of the broadcast was more like a special operation front line, took place literally 60 km from gomel in the liberated city at the beginning of 1944 , three wagons arrived from a mobile radio station ; its installation is a separate page of the heroic
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work of equipment adjusters. but everything was collected in the shortest possible time. on march 7, broadcasting began already from the territory of belarus. under the idle session , the gomel radio center was ticking, it was a great fall, because john had stopped the offensive of the nazi troops, the station stopped broadcasting, many of its attachments were not in time. e burn and tom, of course, twirling, but on broadcast eh it was joyful anchor drop for the english. so, of course, for those that are happy opponents of his evil and kiya boys dreams of his brother. despite the difficulties, radio transmissions in gomel were resumed as early as december 43 almost immediately after its release. the invaluable help of the military, at the direction of rokossovsky
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, commander of the first belarusian front, the radio unit was allocated an engine with an electric generator for electric lamps of electrical components. how important was the start of broadcasting was confirmed by the events of the inhabitants of the liberated territories needed true information german propaganda worked professionally refuting the offensive of the red army units . the military operations were still going on, the republic had not yet been liberated from the nazi occupiers, but already in march of the forty-third year. e was created a special emergency state. state commission to establish
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the facts of the atrocities of the nazi occupiers. uh, on the territory of the republic also their accomplices. the main task of this commission was, of course, to establish all the facts of the genocide against the population of belarus. the first conclusions the emergency commission began to be made public already in the first months after the liberation of the republic . on the morning of september 22, 1944, in the center of the belarusian city of baranovichi, could one observe an unusual picture? andrei fomich, the brown-haired chairman of the city executive committee, is usually in a hurry somewhere and it was difficult to catch him on the spot. now he was throwing the wire from
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the loudspeaker from the window of his office to the street, picking it up, the supply manager was already trying to connect the wiring, to the loudspeaker of which he managed to fix the executive committee under the roof of the log building. with a serious look, realizing all the responsibility , he diligently carried out the assignment given to him. andrei fomich, drowned, the inhabitants were already pulling up to the executive committee. and still need to check and is there a signal? at noon , the broadcast from minsk was expected to begin. an important message was waiting. where it was possible to organize a red corner of the minsk radio plant named after molotov, a park
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, bargaining, conjured near the pioneer receiver, he tuned in to cleanliness, workers would soon begin to gather, waiting for an important message. belarusian radio announcers lyubov botvinnik and vladimir yuryevich could not hide their excitement for the first time, stationary broadcasting was to begin. yes, and even his own home radio on revolutionary 3. the mobile car from which they broadcast was a thing of the past in a dilapidated building , the germans were still in full swing. during the retreat, they blew up, the transmitting radio stations took out the equipment, installed a new one. what is called from wheels , only a few rooms were adapted for work, but another
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text that was to be read on the air did not allow to overcome the excitement. it was a message from the emergency commission about atrocities of the german fascist invaders in minsk at noon on september 22, 1944 , the so-familiar for the inhabitants of the republic went on the air. and terrible figures about the damage caused to the republic by the nazis destruction only in the capital and large
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cities in vitebsk mogilev gomel from 70 to 90 percent human losses in the whole of belarus more than 3 million inhabitants, another 3 million. 2 million were left homeless. forced to live in dugouts fascists plundered more than 10,000 enterprises agriculture destroyed so in all areas of national economy. lotoya that people drank, that inspired on a tree.
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they listened to the radius, gathering at the village soviets in the collective farm yard, where the preserved radio station was located, as a rule, one per settlement. yes, and communication with them was only restored in the forty-fourth, the signal was not received in all areas of the belarusian radio, it was revived along with the revival of the republic. information about the initial conclusions of the commission to establish and investigate the damage to the republic caused by the nazis in the occupied territories went on the air. to government the republic almost daily received telegrams from the field about the destruction of the lack of personnel, just human resources, the situation in general in belarus in a note by lavrenty beria
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under the heading. from a special message of the people's commissar of internal affairs of the ussr beria addressed to stalin molotov malenkov top secret, and the situation in the cities of belarus liberated from enemy troops on july 5 , 1944 in the city of mogilev, a destroyed railway junction, a power plant, bridges and all industrial enterprises, vitebsk, everything was destroyed, only the outskirts were preserved , cities one road bridge across the western dvina river city of orsha almost completely destroyed borisov destroyed burned down all industrial enterprises power plant water supply system almost all buildings. so in the context
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of almost every city. to take part in our project these guys are ready to study day and night with some resistance and in my opinion, under certain conditions for each material it can be elevated to a type of insulator, the only correct tactic is not to rely on luck. she is knowledge. specifically, about the dead sea. i i know that it is located in israel, that it is the most salty sea in the world, i swam there myself , i answered intensely. no, i don't know what i'm talking about guides. answer this question missed. it seems to me, apparently in the seventh grade. there are only a couple of seconds
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to make the right decision. and i'm sure the hunter's children didn't like them yesterday. let's just go back then, and the hunter was in charge and his knees grew up, and he grew up, that salvation is required to return the forest to the house. i'm asking you a question. yes, although i think the catch in the word cheats is not the same city. probably was, watch an intellectually entertaining show. i know on the belarus 24 tv channel. as for the prospects for high achievements and modern challenges of our time, the fundamental conversation once again emphasizes the economy is the number one issue today. so many factors influence its development , and it is important to be in good shape to make well-considered decisions. political efforts bring, well, or will bring economic dividends in the near future. it's always nice to talk about new project ideas. talk about cooperation, but unfortunately surrounds
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our country is not only a creative real , and it turns out that some people are strange , others pay, we keep our economic interests in our hands, but if it participates globally in the formation of space. or if you want a new world pole with good cooperation and a self-sufficient market , the main broadcast project. watch on tv channel belarus 24. the government calculated not only the damage. it was necessary to take measures to restore the republic as quickly as possible, and in all spheres of the national economy to feed
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people, provide them with housing, work, achieve in the shortest possible time, the pre-war level, and it was quite high, the republic actually turned from an agrarian one into an industrial one in the last pre-war years. by the end of the thirties, belarus significantly increased the share of belarusian industry in the total union industry. by 1937, 1,700 enterprises were built , more than 30% of the all-union production in the republic, plywood matches , artificial drying oil, 25% yeast, more than 10% of metalworking machines were produced. more than 10% of peat was mined here, the basis for power generation of the light industry enterprise. industry produced up to 70%
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of the total union products. the restoration of the national economy consisted in the fact that the part of the enterprise that had been evacuated remained in the soviet rear. this is an enterprise that was taken out of the vitebsk and gomel regions. saratov kuibyshev ulyanovsk gorky tambov chelyabinsk and other regions of the autonomous republic of the ussr tatar bashkir mordovian and others became the locations of belarusian industries, they all
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worked for the production of military products more than 100 scientists of the republic, doctors of sciences, candidates of sciences, and already in november 1942. the work of scientists took place, what they did during the evacuation in the soviet rear of their development for the restoration of the national economy. educational institutions just to the east has been relocated 20 higher and secondary educational institutions six theaters of human resources more than a million people. they had to be returned back, as well as the production of a large enterprise, factories , factories, institutions, as soon as possible to restore and start production,
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a much-needed republic. its territory, the scorched earth republic, was so drained of blood in terms of human resources that the leadership faced the main issue. with what forces in general to raise the national economy in the government of the republic, the cica of the party continued to receive alarming telegrams. all of them were practically the same content, not enough workers. in the minutes of the meeting of the republic in the section they listened to recordings that were also disturbing. in a number of regions of the republic, the number of able-bodied population was in the hundreds, while in others collective farms did not recruit even two dozen
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people. for the inhabitants of the republic , a new labor front began for the belarusian people over the famine. and how valuable were the messages about their first labor achievements marked urgently on the air, more and more excitement by the belarusian radio announcer managed to hide with difficulty the last preparations before the broadcast of the report filled with optimism pride in the first labor victories of the salon commissar of the ussr good
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