father-in-law will not let the abyss native blood lidochka fluffed this willow. and we can go and see. well, go. well, your companion woke up. that you sleep for a long time for the war, sleep off. more let's go back. i'm afraid timothy is missing. basically, i

didn't tell you. trofim did not order to stray from the place. you know how he heard her at night. and a drop of milk will fall and get stronger, and there the mushrooms and berries will ripen. well, right, right. people are living. well, how is your light? nothing pasha little by little.

what's not big? it's okay, s sick head on a healthy know, i'm your policy. i don't see something moshkin here. yevgeny is a collective farmer, are collective farmers allowed or can you take him for an old man? look, don’t think of setting up the starovets skete here. great guys but what are you calling names, thank you comrade secretary, sit down. thanks bag.

which, after the victory, returned, a bag, is it necessary to which museum? but we don't have such a museum yet. although, one would have to organize the money their time. well, that means that the army has no claims against us. offended collective farmers creators than the chairman so whether? okay, men agreed. thank you

goodbye. play and that's enough. i hope it is clear what is the point of driving everyone to the river by the evening. demobilized the conversation is over. it's cold. we don't have to warm up from the inside. hey alloy office, how much bitch do you have? well, two and a half liters

. they're going there. podrezov is coming. what did you do with your women's clamps. there would be no mess. note guys no, rather weak. try my

mishan where i can’t cope with such shafts , growth didn’t come out just right.

did you see how i caught it? i asked stavrovo hid, but to be on duty here until the morning and you object. you don't collect?

a picturesque town spreads along the belarusian-russian border on the banks of the dnieper, which nature endowed with incredible beauty, the rhythm of life here is set not only by the measured flow of the river, but because of the slow movement of arrows from the distant past six centuries ago, the city was laid in a dense place. oak forests this fact, by the way, left its mark

on the name of the place. it, in turn , often played the role of the eastern gate of the state to which it belonged. nothing has changed over time and today in independent belarus it performs the same function. the inhabitants of this city are happy people, but the well-known saying does not apply to them. on the central square. has its own big ben. true, in size it is significantly inferior to the visiting card of london, the height is 13 m. this clock will become our starting point. dubrovna journey welcome

the fate of this region is truly unique. it is connected with the life of the great states, which in different centuries ruled the historical ball on the territory of modern belarus it is known that in the second half of the 14th century the dubrovinsky lands became part of the grand duchy of lithuania, then the city was ruled by representatives of the glebovich family, gentlemen, nobles and status erected a castle here, which turned into an important cultural trade and political center of this land. this region belonged to the commonwealth, but dubrovno received the greatest development 300 years ago, becoming part of the russian state in 1780 dubrovnik clock capital of the empire, wall stone and pocket chronometers were not inferior to the famous swiss ones. what is the secret of the watch wisdom of local masters? there was peter

norstein, a talented swiss inventor in 1784. he organized his production in dubrovno, peasants were engaged in watchmaking. there are more than 30 specialists among them, at that time belarusian craftsmen managed to produce up to 10 mechanisms per month at the local manufactory, by the way, they were in great demand among rich people from russia and europe, because in those days the most ordinary watches were considered an incredible luxury that could be far from everyone can afford it, it turns out that the first watch factory appeared in 1769 in st. petersburg, then in moscow before that with the production of chronometers. solitary artisans were engaged, therefore, the erroneous opinion that

the dubrovinsky watch factory was a pioneer in watchmaking in russia years after the death of the investor grigory potemkin , who was given the reins of power by catherine ii, stopped working in 1791. it was bought out. the heirs of the prince. at that time , there were fifty-seven boys and 35 girls among the masters. they first moved to moscow , then to a village near moscow in its vicinity. kupavna is already in this place. the watch manufactory operated until its closure. according to him, this happened on december 21, 1804, according to others in 1812.

dubrovinskaya, the earth has always been known for its craftsmen and artisans, a town on dnipro glorified not only the company for the production of watches. construction was announced in 1899. in the dubrovno weaving factory. after 5 years. about 400 local residents worked on it, and in 1910 the staff increased to five thousand people. this red brick building, located on the eastern outskirts of the city, perfectly reminds of those times when one of the oldest belarusian enterprises , the dnieper manufactory, worked in dubrovno. it was considered the largest in the royal. empire manufacturer of mascots. she was destined to survive even coup of 1917 and become one of the most famous enterprises of the soviet era. only jews worked here

for eight years ruling. yushchim was semyon rosenblum enjoyed authority among the workers and employees thanks to him worked here, voluntarily, a fire brigade, well-maintained public baths, an orchestra , a library. 400 workers 168 machines average salary 9 rubles. 71 kop. these are indicators of the first year of operation of the manufactory in 1910, for example, the fixed capital of the enterprise amounted to 10.020 rubles. rike in dubrovno was produced processing and dyeing of flax at the beginning of the twentieth century, special solutions were poured into it, dyes were added, yarn was soaked in this way. she took on the right tone.

you already understood the dyeing workshop, the capitalist, lazar polyakov, in the summer of 1941, became the initiator of the construction of the dnieper manufactory, the factory was urgently evacuated to barnaul. from where it did not return during the great patriotic war, the enterprise was blown up. there are several utility rooms left now this monument of industrial architecture, post-war period. in one of the surviving buildings, factories, produced flax. it seems to me that the authenticity of the ancient building was well preserved, and the locals, by the way , call it the house of flax. there are many exhibits here that tell about the history of the flax mill, thanks to these silent witnesses you can understand how our ancestors grew leon , collected, processed and made flax clothes from it six thousand years ago

, china and the birthplace of flax are considered, but in belarus it went later and developed especially well guidance. this is the 16-17th century, the time when it took to make canvas. and other european countries, ropes and so on. we know about water in

france and belgium and poland and romania and china and russia, and we visit them, and they share our experience and so on. well, that's why we , probably, produce the most fibers in the republic of belarus, more than 100 units of equipment, including 50 imported harvesting machines , unique units that are not found in any city of the republic work at the enterprise. and we will return to the origins and visit the place where another workshop and factory used to be located. this is a local history museum, the first hall is dedicated to ethnography and the life of our predecessors, special attention is paid to handbrakes. we have more than 30 units of towels in the museum and among themselves. they are absolutely not

repeated, no drawing, no times the sizes. they are all different in general about belarusians. nothing just happens in life, everything is with them, according to the rules of tradition, just like a towel. each was used for a specific occasion by an ordinary devout. and this friend, according to a local resident, did possess incredible strength. she said that this towel brings strength and health to my family ; this towel passes through the female line from generation to generation. i got it from mine. mothers, uh, my mother got it from hers and i would like to give it to the museum. we asked a question. why are you donating to the museum? give to your children. she said, yes, yes, she said that in my family there are only men, only sons, and they pass it on through the female line. on this

towel are written the words that a woman must observe all her life from young to old age, in the neighborhood are household items, which are a curiosity today. do this with a special wooden comb. and mostly in october. you know in belarusian this month is called bonfire. why because during the skill calculation, all sides of the campfire flew apart? here it is. most of the exposition is devoted to military topics, the dubrovinsky district, the nazis occupied on july 16, 1941 , they established their own rules on the territory , komsomol members and communists were mercilessly destroyed, resistance grew, an underground organization and partisan brigades people led diaries, in which the events of those years were recorded

, later these priceless records found a place in the museum . for a whole month , events are described in the morning, what happened in the city of dubna when the potatoes were harvested. what tax did the nazis have to pay? and how did the people of that time live can be found in this diary? another pride of the locals a small accordion kiselyovka an object that kept the crop from the vladimir prusov region all his life. he left here for the war in forty-first , fought on the fronts, then more fate happened so that he liberated the dubrovinsky region with battles in forty. the third

freed the forty-fourth reached berlin , survived in this terrible war, returned from the war. then he really lived in the krasnensky district next to the dubrovinsky district, but at a meeting with veterans of his division, he came to the territory of the dubrovinsky district in memory of those who, at the cost of their own lives gave us light. the sky overhead in dubrovna is treated with particular trepidation by the art school, which is located in the very center of the city and also bears the name of the hero lieutenant. farid yarulin. he commanded a rifle platoon of the 19th tank corps. he died in october 43. he was buried in a mass grave in the village of markets there and we are on our way.

volleys of enemy guns, screams and groans, as the fires of the second world war broke out, the inhabitants of the dubrovinsky region did not flinch in front of a terrible disaster and bravely set foot on a long bloody path full of more tears to fight against the nazi invaders, dubrovinsky district, defended the partisans of the brigade. konstantin zaslonov detachment in the formidable avengers falcon, members of the underground organizations of nearby villages, and the enemy raged, as everywhere he did not spare, neither the child nor the old man in dubrovinsky. nazi ghettos killed hundreds of people 3,470 civilians became victims of fascist genocide more than 38,000 soviet soldiers and officers found their last shelter in thirty military graves in dubrovitch. about 5,000 warriors of fellow countrymen never returned to their native land.

it is known that on june 23, 1944, from here and the legendary operation bagration front began. in the east of the vitebsk region, 9 months were ahead. not far from the rylenka memorial complex there used to be a military hospital, and even in the pre-war years there was a civil cemetery here. today this place reminds of the heroism and faith in victory of 10,000 soldiers who are buried in a mass grave for each surname for an eternity from october 1943 to july forty-fourth, the dubrov region did not know a moment of peace, the life of ordinary people was divided before and after the front. in the east of the vitebsk region he stood for 9 months and only on june 26 in 1944, the area was liberated not far from

the grave by relatives of the soldiers of the liberators. an orthodox chapel was erected in honor of the icon of the mother of god, memorial complexes on the border with russia, it is one of the links that connects us with our eastern neighbors, by the way, despite the ongoing reconstruction, visitors are always welcome here. the war-ravaged earth was not easily restored. now dubrovnik. this is a cozy city, hospitable villages and their inhabitants, whose names descendants remember centuries later. financier yakov polyakov astronomer yuri lipsky playwright aleksey dudarev famous natives of the region come from here and the first woman professor of philosophy in europe, anna estertumarkina violinist-tveitlin decembrist, pyotr valenberg,

you can continue for 627 years the first mention of him 1.393 years during this time a lot of water has flowed under the legend, where there are oak forests. they parted immediately at the confluence of two rivers , the village grew over time, first a castle appeared, then the streets and the city of dubrovna itself, supposedly there were few good glory who returned from there, and now there are practically no trees left. why? the famous dubrovinsky oak forests local unanimously answer everything is to blame for the war, first napoleonic, then the great patriotic war, during which the dubrovinsky

region was destroyed by 90%. now oaks grow only in a few places, so you won’t find it right away. but you can easily spot a local landmark, the bernardine monastery, founded in 1630. what is left of the monastery is a two-story residential building, according to legend, it was built by francis savely of lubimirsky to make amends for arson shrine. indeed, in the twentieth century, the building was on fire, according to legend, on a dark night, the monks married the prince's daughter with a simple gentry. the father of the bride, prince lubimirsky , found out about this, got angry and ordered the wooden monastery to be burned down. but the story did not end there. in the morning, two

drowned men were found in the dnieper. who were the monks who were crowning the young soon, the princely anger passed and to make amends with the novices or the pamir one on the site of the chimney and built a luxurious baroque stone monastery. this is just one of the versions. there is a special energy here, but come, yes, i recommend it only during the daytime they say at night you can hear chilling moans in any self-respecting old building there is always a ghost. still, we will not tease fate, we’d better go to the shrine, which , unlike the monastery, managed to be well preserved to this day.

you know the holy trinity church immediately by its cornflower blue domes, an architectural monument in this place grew at the beginning of the 19th century. unfortunately, how such historical data is practically not preserved, research work is underway, but we can only rely on the knowledge of the parishioners for sure . at one time, when i was still a child, my grandmother brought me to this temple and told me that despite the fact that the temple was officially closed by the soviet authorities, services. in this temple. from time to time, all the same, the priest conducted baptism somewhere at home, and somewhere in the middle of the night right in the same church they held a wedding, they weren’t so already in those days common in our area, but nevertheless sometimes wedding ceremonies were held. well, in addition, the local watchmen said that during the war, here sometimes

people hid from the germans. it turns out that the local temple of the guardian of human lives managed to save and several rare icons datan , the spelling of this is unknown. which of the masters had a hand in a good cause is also depicted on the icon at the time of the coronation of the holy virgin mary . unfortunately, due to lack of funds, the shrine is losing its original appearance. and it's important for connoisseurs of art and for people who constantly go to the temple, a shrine that is prayed for, they say, thanks to it, even miracles happen. true, again, only from the words of the parishioners of reliable evidence, and also by clay crafts. it is known that in the city there was even goncharnaya street in the twentieth century , the famous master anna morachok lived on it. the name of the craftswoman

was included in the encyclopedia of folk art in belarus; her works were known far beyond the vitebsk province; famous craftswomen are kept even in the state museum of ethnography of st. petersburg. here is the level. we sort out the fruits. we sort out the frets. and then she will be. here is such a sound something like this, yes, and i can still give you such a sound, look. what a top. ours is the top one. they all make different sounds, but of course, it depends on the size of the chamber, on the size of the frets, in what place it is located, of course, on the size of the streaming air channel itself, which we

have here. probably, such sounds were made by birds that were found in local oak forests, local ceramists make clay. a collection of toys, a whistle, thanks to the old-timers of the district, by the way, this koinik, and birds of 50 years old, no less, have been assembled here to sing. its form is archaic, generalized last. it is not difficult, because it does not have any additional details, but it has a distinctive feature for a dubrovinsky toy; it has a tucked beak and small ledges of the legs, on which it then looks like fins. a black grouse duck or a rooster is unknown; this is a collective image of a bird; each author, when sculpting, brings his own contribution, dubrovinsky craftsmen are restoring the technique of making toys, the whistle characteristic of this area, which was laid by anna maracheva. she sculpted whistles

from only one piece of crest. it is done literally. just pinch the top edge, then a small incision. this is precisely the feature of the dubrovinsky toy that claims the status of a historian of cultural value. it would seem how easy an ordinary lump of clay becomes a small work of art. whistles have been known for over 5,000 years. they are in almost all parts of the world, it is customary to give them to each other for the holidays and use them as protection from evil forces. i heard that on the feast of yuri when the cattle were driven out that whistle was always the shepherd, and he was the first to go and whistle ahead of the herd. such a tradition was in rassasna, and who made so many women, men, the youngest or, on the contrary, the oldest in the family? well, of course , men were engaged in pottery, and

children and wives always helped, they helped, uh, knead the clay. eh, they helped to dry and wash it. and, of course, while the owner was doing the most basic work, too, women and already teenagers could learn from experience and were engaged in small plastic surgery. of course. this is women's work. every connection. only the symbol of a bird, for example , brings joy and happiness to the house. we will take your first aid kit with us on the road. if you don't mind, she will travel around the cities of belarus thank you bring us good luck. thank you very much for this experience, they will gladly share their knowledge at the master class, if you are lucky, you will find yourself at the festival of the dnieper voices and the image of the nightingale of the very one that, probably many centuries ago was found in local oak forests. we found out at the starting point

of our route and i must tell you that despite our own big ben, time in this city flows unnoticed. come and feel it yourself. well, our film crew is going to conquer new incredibly interesting and mysterious cities. see you in belarus. and the prospects of our time today is the number one issue, so many factors affect its development and it is important to be in good shape to make

sound decisions political efforts already bring economic dividends in the near future to talk about cooperation, but, unfortunately, surrounds our country not only created. painfully participate in the formation of space or if you want a new world pole with equal cooperation and a self-sufficient market, watch the main broadcast project on belarus 24 tv channel

. we do not tell dry historical facts,

we plunge into the era. this red brick building, located on the eastern outskirts of the city, perfectly reminds of those times, when one of the oldest belarusian enterprises, the dnieper manufactory of history, worked in dubrovno, a real puzzle for us, as time travelers , what is it? good question, a little paddle is my version of ear sticks, the task of our guides is to kindle in you the desire to touch the belarusian culture personally. if a girl touches it, it becomes dark.

let me sit next to you. today the weather is especially pleasant, don’t find it, travel with the tv channel belarus 24 in the harvest yards of the country on local trade and exploits created. remember akviar and hero, pack. we know our memory of our origins , our history, both tragic and heroic, so that you have good we will be disputes on earth, we will not forget ukraine or the people, the great babies shackle historical truth and guess the common warta memory for everything. i would have scattered them is the central figure. here is a breakthrough human management. without it , the road left, 60. to freedom, you unleash the emotions

of the vanguard to live. yes, the will of the real complexes of belarus documentary cycle the memory of my land on a tv channel, belarus yulia pertsova is with you now on the air. hello. the dynamics of cooperation between belarus and st. petersburg pleases in all areas. new integration projects were discussed today in the palace of independence , partnership with russian regions. this strengthening of our union state was emphasized by alexander lukashenko at a meeting with the governor of st. petersburg. the results of cooperation with the city on the neva are impressive in