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tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  April 20, 2023 6:15pm-6:31pm MSK

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the sun of the earth of water are these solar signs, which are transformed into rhombuses, and are transformed into a strip. it's all, uh, symbols. e. hmm our nature is to teach this to our students and our children in the future, the process of laying out the prompted, so the students of the oldest courses. what contraption does the maestro give out for her cast of old fathers themselves conduct classes , can you still do it? these are the cases that are very good and useful in our time. so to speak, it is always with us always some kind of spirit of our our ancestors of our memories our tradition, and we somehow participate in this ourselves, we do it ourselves, and it is always with us. that is, we are the memory of the roots. you improved the tradition on their ramestval, everything failed to improve with terrible technologies of its practical type students transfer street fighting programs create and draw up different layouts , alas, folk traditions tear off and the virtual stretch of the republic of the agency elena
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on this more and more on the wine on our website vr box beeline in the evening of the church of the battle of on the prisoner at the collar of the royal city had a sonorous political role, we know him you for the architectural monuments of belarus is the best arrival of styles to the sun.
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we confidently step into the new day and do it to our music, the music that sounds inside each of us, it is everywhere in the sun outside of timid movements at our fingertips, music inspires, makes us think and opens thousands of roads before us, because
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it can change us music inside each of us. hello, i'm marina karaman let's talk about complex things in simple terms. today is about how our high-tech park works. is it true that it specialists are fleeing from belarus and is it time to turn the page let's go alexander lukashenko met with the head of the htp, the president said that in 2020 the employees of the park company
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behaved unexpectedly and tension remains in society regarding it specialists, but completed talking about the time to turn the page and work on, well, let 's take a closer look at htp hi- tech park. it is not a specific organization or place. this is a legal regime that allows you to develop a business. in the field information technologies. all. this is called the park figuratively. this is just a regulator, but this park does not have a clear physical component, the technical one is the company that creates computer games , programs and mobile applications. the turnout to join the pvp, if it is approved by the company, the legal entity is included in the list of residents , that is, the htp is a set of independent it companies that are scattered throughout belarus, they are united by the fact that they create a digital product and are subordinate to two
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main documents. alexander lukashenko signed the first document in 2005, and he launched the htp, before signing the second in 2017, the president gathered the leaders of the sphere and asked what they needed for development, and, having received an answer, extended by a new decree, the special status of it workers benefits, for they were protected by laws, their product legalized the production and circulation of cryptocurrency, and this was a truly revolutionary decision in world practice. it was a leap forward. at one moment he made belarus attractive for investors and businessmen, who work with virtual money and on fri. lined up. because htp residents work on preferential terms. they have zero business start-up taxes and reduced employee deductions until 2020. they paid not 13, but 9% of income tax in
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the twentieth year, the rate was raised to 13% because it was necessary to support the economy in a pandemic, but the social security fund. they pay 35% like all belarusians, but not the amounts, the real salaries of the employee, but the average salaries in the country, for example, a programmer who works for a htp resident receives 5,000 rubles. per month, but 35% he pays for social security the amount of 1600 rubles. because this is currently the average salary of the main cost. it-spheres are just salaries, they pull 80% of the company's expenses and savings on deductions from them - this is a huge financial plus. for those who are engaged in such business, yes to the state. it's profitable. in the first quarter of 2022 , htp residents contributed more deductions to the treasury than the entire banking sector in 2021. they paid 730 million rubles. as taxes
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and contributions, the export of the high-tech park brought the state three billion 200 million dollars and amounted to almost 5% of the country's gdp, a third of all services that are bought from belarus abroad - these are computer services and software, therefore, for the country, the existence of htp is beneficial. this is a powerful driver of the economy. in the nineties, after the collapse of the unions in belarus, a huge number of people with a good mathematical education remained in our country at that time , there was no company, no institutions where these people could realize themselves, and therefore in the zero they began to go abroad in search of work before alexander lukashenko stood up. the choice to humbly accept the fact of a brain drain, as the leaders of neighboring lithuania and latvia did, or to create conditions for specialists at home, the second option seemed fantastic at that time, but at the head of belarus, a person capable of
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thinking a decade ahead, the president took responsibility for calculating the risks and gave the green light to the creation pvp at least in the fact that at that time in belarus there were no consumers of an it product, specialists were allowed to work for foreign customers. the president reasoned that it would be better for them to stay at home , develop a new area here and pay taxes. let while creating a product for the west than just leave the race. i’ll say ahead of time that everything has changed now. belarusians write programs for their country, because we have grown cities and production with robots , complex installations and equipment, and copyrights and patents for programs developed by our specialists. now legally belong to them. they sent them to their customers from abroad. software software in english soft modern technology is always a machine and its brains without stuffing any computer turns into a useless box with microcircuits.
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and this filling is created by htp residents, examples the whole country uses an electronic diary for schoolchildren. our company , know those who do not use this platform , use schools, by, it was also created by belarusian programmers coupon by, a service that allows you to pay for public transport through qr codes are also a belarusian development by finn those, thanks to which belarusians can pay for goods and services via phones and receive cashback very conveniently at gas stations. to fill the tank, you don’t need to go to the soft cash desk , which makes the electronic queue work in clinics and allows you to order coupons for doctors via the internet and hundreds more games of programs for corporate accountants. messengers and mobile applications that they buy. here and abroad and let's not forget the provider. throughout the country bsuir bsu bntu and dozens of regional universities and here
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it is important that their future employers participate in the training of specialists. at first, it-companies created laboratories at universities , brought modern equipment to the classroom , helped to correct training programs and trained students from the third year, then similar classes began to be practiced in schools. wish children go to electives, where they are given in-depth knowledge in the field. informatics is called these programming lessons, the second literacy. now to identify future programmers. they start in kindergartens in belarus develop informatics project. without an outlet, five-year- olds are taught to see the work of algorithms in the surrounding objects. after all, these are algorithms that switch sections of traffic lights, launch household appliances and form news feeds, moreover, in teaching preschoolers. the emphasis is on the development of logical thinking with the help of game dialogues without the use of gadgets, this is a contribution to people's health and the future of our
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high-tech sphere. if we are talking about the mass escape of it people, no, this is a hyped myth at the moment in htp 1065 companies and with each year, more and more people want to become residents. for example, in 2021 on pt. more than 180 new companies have come in the first 9 months of this year. the sphere of growth has already brought the country more than two billion dollars. that is , she is working very successfully to put pressure on belarus with sanctions and bring fuss in society. some western countries demanded that the employees of their subsidiaries or those who write programs for them leave belarus in this case, the it people had no choice. they were not eager to go anywhere, they had to do it at the request of the customer, but even those legal entities that temporarily moved offices remained here legally, they pay taxes and contribute money to the budget. a smaller part of those who left belarus left belarus of their own
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free will, but now many are returning. they huddle as they said, the president tried abroad for a tooth, worked with other taxes and deductions, made sure that here , it turns out, they created a type of personal conditions for them, that our kindergartens and medical care are a privilege that most europeans don’t even know about. dream and they would hardly appreciate it without a relake, and here alexander lukashenko was right, there was no need to keep anyone. further, the plans are to create a giant store of belarusian digital goods, to create a kind of system in which developers, like on a showcase, will exhibit their products, and customers from all over the world will be able to choose the necessary ones. this is a gold mine, because the whole world is now switching to digital, if the decree president 2005 and 2017 were the first two stages in the development of the htp, but now the third one has approached alexander lukashenko and issued decree number 136. it stipulates the creation of a center
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digital development specialists of the center will collect data on in which corner of belarus at which enterprise the new software is needed immediately . belarusian digital stuffing, for example, belaz unmanned mining dump trucks on about. these are no longer plans, but reality once again in 2005, the president decided to give it, legal opportunity to develop and created pvp in 2017 expanded opportunities protected the sphere with laws and attracted investments in 2022 turned the already strengthened flow of technologies to the country’s enterprise this process took 17 years, but alexander lukashenko saw its result already in 2005 and everything goes plus or minus, since our navigator conceived to believe the president, who in
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an agrarian country forced an ambitious it-startup to shoot, to have the wisdom and foresight to turn the page. when it's time not to believe the news until you see the numbers and financial statements for yourself companies. after all, news feeds form algorithms. even children in belarus know this. i'm marina karamany, what's peeking out of the case? pvt, we figured it out, everything is clear. see you soon. everything that lives, modern, belarus today , watch on belarus 24 tv channel. this is
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