tv [untitled] BELARUSTV April 21, 2023 12:45am-1:16am MSK
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the village of kupavna near moscow is already in this place, the watch manufactory operated until its closure. according to him , it happened on december 21, 1804, according to others in 1812. the land has always been known for its craftsmen and artisans, the town on the dnieper glorified not only the watch manufacturing company in 1899, construction was announced. in the dubrovno weaving factory. after 5 years. about 400 local residents worked on it, and in 1910 the staff increased to half a thousand brick workers, located on the eastern outskirts of the city perfectly reminds of those times when one of the oldest belarusian enterprises, the dnieper
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manufactory, worked in dubrovno. she was considered the largest producer of tales in the tsarist empire, she was destined to survive even the 1917 coup and become one of the most famous enterprises of the soviet era. only jews worked here for eight years, semyon rosenblum was the manager ; well-maintained baths orchestra library. 400 workers 168 machines average salary 9 rubles. 71 kop. these are indicators of the first year of operation of the manufactory in 1910, for example, the fixed capital of the enterprise amounted to 10,000 rubles.
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twentieth century linen was processed and dyed. a special solution was poured into it. enlighteners were added and the yarn was soaked in this way. she took on the right tone. previously, as you already understood, there was a dyeing workshop ; the capitalist, lazar polyakov, became the initiator of the construction of the dneprovsk manufactory in the summer of 1941, the factory was urgently evacuated to barnaul from where it did not return during the great patriotic war, the enterprise was blown up. there are several utility rooms left now, this monument of industrial architecture, after the war, one of the surviving buildings of the factory produced a million. it seems to me that the authenticity of the ancient building was well preserved, and the local word calls
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it the house of flax. there are many exhibits here that tell about the history, but thanks to these silent witnesses of the plant, you can understand how our ancestors grew leon harvested processed and made clothes from it. more than five or six thousand years ago, as a culture in the homeland, and it is considered china and mesopotamia, the birth of flax began from there, but in belarus a million went later and developed especially well on the island. this is the 16th-17th century when it was necessary or it was for the manufacture of canvas in england and other european countries of ropes, and so on has existed since 1932. we
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work steadily. we are dynamically developing with us, as it will find out on the water. we know all the republics for water in france and poland and we don’t go. and etc. well, that's why we, probably, produce the most fibers in the republic of belarus, a huge fleet of equipment of more than 100 units, including 50 imported cleaning machines , unique units operate at the enterprise, which are not found in any city of the republic. and we will return to the origins and visit the place , where one more workshop and the factory used to be located. and
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this is a local history museum. first hall devoted to ethnography and the life of our predecessors, separate attention to towels. we have more than 30 units of towels in the museum and among themselves. they are absolutely not repeated, no drawing, no times the sizes. they are all different in general about belarusians. nothing just happens in life, everything is with them, according to the rules of tradition, just like a towel. each was used for a specific reason, but if the money was a devout, and according to a local resident, this washer
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possessed incredible power. she said that this towel brings strength and health to my family. this towel is passed down through the female line. ah, from generation to generation. i got it from my mother. uh, my mother got it from hers and i would like to donate it to the museum. we asked a question. why are you donating to the museum? give to your children. she said, yes, yes, she said that in my family there are only men, only sons, and they pass it on through the female line. on this towel are written the words that a woman must observe all her life from her youth to old age in the neighborhood of household items that today were made as a curiosity. this is with the help special wooden comb. moreover , mainly in october, you know in belarusian this month is called the bonfire. why because during the cleaning of flax
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, a fire flew in all directions? here it is. most of the exposition is devoted to military topics, the dubrovinsky district, the nazis occupied on july 16, 1941, they established their own rules on the territory , komsomol members and communists were mercilessly destroyed, resistance was growing , an underground organization and partisan brigades , people kept diaries in which they recorded the events of those years later these priceless records found a place in the museum the name of the author of this exhibit is unknown it was found in the post-war period in the attic of a residential building by new owners, the yellowed page immediately attracted the attention of historians and local historians, not by chance. the name methodically for a whole month described the events in the morning that took place on the territory of the city of
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dubna when the potatoes were harvested. what tax did the nazis have to pay? and how did the people of that time live can be found in this diary? another pride of the locals is small, the accordion kiselyovka, an object that vladimir prusov kept the harvest from the district all his life. he left here for the war in forty-first , fought on the fronts, then more fate happened so that he liberated the dubrovinsky region with battles in forty. the third freed the forty-fourth reached berlin , survived in this terrible war, returned from the war. then he really lived in the krasnensky district next to the dubrovinsky district, but at a meeting with veterans of his division, he came to the territory of the dubrovinsky district in memory of those who, at the cost of their own lives , gave us light. the sky above your head dubrovnoye is treated with particular trepidation by
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the art school, which is located in the very center of the city and also bears the name of the hero lieutenant. farit yarulin, commanded a rifle platoon of the 19th tank corps, died in october 43 buried in a mass grave in the village of markets there and we are on our way. volleys of enemy guns, screams and groans, the fires of the second world war broke out like that , the inhabitants of the dubrovinsky region did not flinch in front of a terrible disaster and bravely set foot on a long bloody path full of more tears in the fight against the nazi invaders, the dubrovinsky district, defended
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partisans of the brigade, konstantin zaslonov detachment in grozny avengers sokol members of underground organizations of nearby villages, and the enemy raged, as everywhere he did not spare, neither a child nor an old man in the dubrovinsky ghetto killed hundreds of people 3,470 civilians became victims of the fascist genocide more than 38,000 soviet soldiers and officers found their last refuge in thirty military graves. the dubrovichins, about 5,000 warriors of their fellow countrymen, never returned to their native land. it is known that on june 23, 1944 , the legendary operation bagration began from here. front. in the east of the vitebsk region, he stood for 9 months. not far from the rylenka memorial complex there used to be a military hospital, and
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even in the pre-war years there was a civil cemetery here. today this place reminds of the heroism and faith in victory of 10,000 soldiers who are buried in the mass grave for each surname for an eternity from october 1943 to july forty-fourth, the dubrovnik region did not know a moment of peace, the life of ordinary people was divided before and after the front. in the east of the vitebsk region, he stood for 9 months. and only on june 26 , 1944, the area was liberated not far from graves of relatives of the soldiers of the liberators. an orthodox chapel was erected in honor of the icon of the mother of god memorial complexes on the border with russia. it is one of the links that connects us with our eastern neighbors, by the way, despite the ongoing reconstruction of visitors here. always destroyed by war
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, the earth was not easily restored. now dubrovnik. it is a cozy, hospitable village town. their inhabitants, whose names descendants remember centuries later. financier yakov polyakov astronomer yuri lipsky playwright alexei dudarev famous natives of the region from here comes the first woman in europe professor of philosophy, anna estertumarkina violinist-tveitlin decembrist, peter falenberg, can we continue? this year the city will turn 627 years old, the first mention of it 1.393 years during this time a lot of water has flowed under the legend, where the oak forests parted immediately at the confluence of two rivers, the village grew over time, first a castle appeared,
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then the streets and the city of dubrovna itself, in which grew on the banks of the dnieper was not good glory supposedly from there few who returned, and now there are practically no trees left. why? where are those very famous dubrovinsky oak forests? locals unanimously answer everything is to blame for the war, first napoleonic, then the great patriotic war , during which the dubrovinsky district was destroyed by 90%. now oaks grow only in a few places, so you don’t look for them right away. but you can easily spot a local landmark, the bernardine monastery, founded in 1630. what
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is left of the monastery is a two-story residential building, according to legend, it was built by francis savely of lubimirsky to make amends for arson shrine. indeed, in the twentieth century, the building was on fire, according to legend, on a dark night, the monks marked the prince's daughter with a simple gentry. the father of the bride, the prince of lubimirsky , found out about this, got angry and ordered the wooden monastery to be burned down. but the story did not end there in the morning in the dnieper, two drowned men were found. who were the monks who saddened the young soon, the princely wrath passed and in order to make amends with the novices, or the worldly on the site of the pipel and built a luxurious baroque stone monastery. this is just one of the versions. there is a special energy here, but come, yes, i recommend
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it exclusively during the daytime , they say at night you can hear blood-curdling moans. no wonder any self-respecting old building is always haunted. still, we will not tease fate, we’d better go to the shrine, which, unlike the monastery, managed to be well preserved to this day. on the places of traeda and feats, remember oh viaram and the hero of your memory of your ancestry, your history and tragic and heroic, that there will be good, we let's be the lord's frame on earth, let 's not forget our colleagues, let's not forget ukraine or the people of yana, shackle
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the historical truth and guess the common warta's memory for the use. scattered by them is the central figure. here is a man of control - this is the road you pass into a bottleneck to freedom, you will control emotions. look at the memorial complexes of belarus in the documentary cycle the memory of my land on the tv channel belarus 20 shatyry. and the prospects for high achievements from the modern challenges of our time, a fundamental conversation once again emphasizes the economy of today number one. so many factors influence its development, and it is important to be in good shape to make
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well-considered decisions. political efforts bring, well, or will bring economic dividends in the near future. it's always nice to talk about new project ideas. talk about cooperation, but, unfortunately, our country is surrounded not only by the creative real madrid, and it turns out that some people are doing weird things that others are paying for. diagonal interests, but if they participate in the formation of space or if you want a new world pole with equal cooperation and self-sufficient market, the main broadcast project, watch on belarus 24 tv channel .
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unfortunately, as such historical data is practically not preserved , research work is being carried out, and we can only rely on the knowledge of the parishioners for sure . at one time, when i was still a child, my grandmother brought me to this temple and told me that despite the fact that the temple closed from officially the soviet authorities service. in this temple. from time to time, all the same, the priest performed baptism somewhere at home, and somewhere in the middle of the night, right in the same church , a wedding was held, which was not so common in our area at that time, but nevertheless, wedding ceremonies were sometimes held. well, in addition, local watchmen said that during the war they hid here from the germans. it turns out that the local temple of the guardian of human lives managed
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to be saved and several rare icons, the date of this writing is unknown. which of the masters had a hand in the work of the verb is also depicted on the icon the moment of the carnival of the holy virgin mary . unfortunately, due to lack of funds, the shrine is losing its original appearance. and this is important for connoisseurs of art and for people who constantly go to the temple, the shrine is prayed for. they say that thanks to her, even miracles happen. true, again, only from the words of the parishioners of reliable evidence, that there is no more clay crafts. it is known that the city even had goncharnaya street in the 20th century. the famous master anna marachok lived on it. name the craftswoman was included in the encyclopedia of folk art in belarus, her works were known far
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beyond the vitebsk province, the craftswomen are stored even in the state museum of ethnography in st. petersburg. here is the level. we sort out the fruits. we sort out the frets. that's how it will be then. here's a sound like this. yes, yes, and i can still give you such a sound, look, what kind of top one is it? they all make different sounds, but of course, it depends on the size of the chamber, the size of the frets, where it is, of course but from the size of the e channel of streaming air, which we have here , it is likely that such sounds were made by birds that were found in local oak forests, local
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ceramists make clay. sing here collected a collection of toys, a whistle, thanks to the old-timers of the area, by the way, these horses, and birds of about 50 years old, no less. its form is archaic, generalized molded. it is not difficult, because it does not have any additional details, but it has a distinctive feature for a dubrovinsky toy. she has zashchipavlovsk. oh, and here are the small feet of the legs, on which she then they look like fins. a black grouse duck or a rooster is unknown , this is a collective image of a bird; each author contributes his mite when sculpting, dubrovinsky masters restore the whistle toy making technique characteristic of this area, which was laid by anna maracheva. she sculpted whistles from only one piece of crest. it is done literally. just pinch the top edge, then a small incision.
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this is precisely the feature of the dubrovinsky toy that claims the status of a historian of cultural values. it would seem how easy an ordinary lump of clay becomes a small work of art. whistles have been known for over 5,000 years. they are available. in almost all parts of the world, it is customary to give them to each other for the holidays and use them as protection from evil forces. i heard that on her feast, when cattle were driven out. that whistle was always the shepherd, and he was the first to go and whistle ahead of the flock. such a tradition was in rassasna, and who made so many women, men , the youngest or, on the contrary, the oldest in the family? well, of course they were engaged in pottery men, but always helped children and wives, they helped, uh, knead the clay. eh,
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they helped to dry and wash it. and, of course, while the owner himself was engaged in the main work, then women and already teenagers could learn from experience and were engaged in small plastic surgery. of course. this is women's work. every connection. only the symbol of a bird, for example, brings joy and happiness to the house. we will take your first aid kit with us on the road. if you don't mind, she will travel around the cities of belarus thank you bring us good luck. thank you very much for this experience with pleasure to share with your knowledge at the master class, if you are lucky, you will find yourself at the festival of the dnieper voices; its symbol has become the image of the nightingale of the same one, which, perhaps many centuries ago , was found in local oak forests. we found out at the starting point of our route and i must tell you that despite our own big ben , time in this city flows unnoticed.
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heart memories although i have lived here all my life, except for my studies, i traveled. and then i was always born here, and i was born behind the stove. stove. for some reason i was in a hurry to this world. i had to urgently leave and my mother was not taken to the hospital. and we had a paramedic, anna nikolaevna petrochek. here is a man of his business. she then came running was february was a lot of snow. she is considered my umbilical woman. we had a ritual umbilical woman, when there were no maternity hospitals, a neighbor's grandmother, is there some kind of relative, they came running, or rather, who is there , when there is, on what this umbilical cord was tied up and now it was considered a relative, that is, anna nikolaevna became, as if
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she accompanied me with my relative throughout my life. due to the fact that i work in the field of culture, and we decided with my colleague natasha e, to resume the ceremony here. the umbilical woman is already in years, which is a good fate , a prosperous woman, she bathed the baby for the first time after being discharged from the hospital and then before baptism and it turns out to increase people's family. and so natasha and i decided to resume. i was 28 years old. she gave birth to her second son, and natasha and i decided. so, i will be a woman with her newborn son , the tradition is such a prayer under the bath , books were laid out. in general, in order for the child to be smart, healthy, they bought him, but
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