but our product is known in more than 100 countries of the world, and despite the sanctions on these conditions , it is in demand even today, uh, these deliveries have not stopped in 2022. we have delivered products worth 8.3 billion dollars for the current 2 months of 2023. e, exports have grown by 10% , already delivered for a billion 200 million dollars. i think that we should not only maintain the volume but also increase it at the expense of what, at the expense of which regions? yes, russia is the main priority now is china uh, we also saw the african republics of the women. uh also concluded contracts for the supply of our products. well, if you take not quite, but traditional. the rationale for the belarusian fields of culture

is what we are betting on this year, what we can already produce, perhaps even on an industrial scale. well, first of all , i wanted to focus on cereals, and barley in winter. uh, the current year mimics 2023 . ah. we allotted 170,000 hectares of land for this crop, which is 2.7 times more than last year. hmm uh, we see the need for this, this is the first grain and, uh, barley has shown all these years. uh, good indicators of respect for m-m fruit crops. yes. we are now introducing production, as it is closed there , in the open field, the production of eggplant peppers, that is, well, they say tomato. we are used to having our own but on fruit - these are hazelnuts, walnuts.

we already have walnut orchards that are bearing fruit. well, regarding vegetable crops and melon crops, i would like to say that after all, melon culture is watermelon. uh, yes, he boldly walks around the republic, but the most important thing is that he is in demand with his back to the same quality as the trade networks. well, they take this watermelon with pleasure. the most important thing is that it's m-m sweet have a minimum amount of nitrates and can be safely consumed in unlimited quantities even by children. thank you very much for answering questions. vladimir dragon deputy minister of agriculture and food of belarus further in the program of the event , achievements in the field of transplantation of a new network resource white or radio company and pushkin's work in the belarusian language will be back in the studio in a few minutes.

warm days and naturally our new van-ropu we are going on an expedition to the patches of our ukraine today we are based at the prussians of the old growth of the region that you are learning more about the new history of the carriage, then in 1929 there was an organized kalgaz, chervony frontalik the name of an owl, what's the trouble? shaft my olenka where should i do? no worse. with me, people are brothers, let's give the second tradition a new life. look we

are talking about the most interesting from the world of science real crystal, it is quite easy to distinguish from a fake. the main thing is to know how experienced consultants will tell you how to choose crystal, what to focus on. after all, basically. this transparency is a thin beautiful ringing, and the density of the product. naturally. game of light share interesting facts, the very first glasses, parts that archaeologists found in the tomb of an egyptian pharaoh. here he was a sun-protection jamon, we ask the most exciting questions and look for answers to them, i know how our vision works. you can roughly guess how it is checked. let's say our eyeball, when the vision is one, when we strain the eye when working with gadgets, the muscles compress it and the eyeball starts to stretch. watch in the project

science series on belarus 24 tv channel. this is the program of events on belarus 24 and we continue, belarus is in the top 10 countries in terms of the number of transplants per 1 million population . in this domain. let's ask our observer svetlana chernova last year at the minsk scientific and practical center for surgery, hematology transplantology , about half a thousand were operated on. a man is transplanted heart lungs. liver. kidneys , pancreas, if in figures 85-90% of patients are belarusians, another 10-15 are citizens of other countries come to us from japan israel azerbaijan armenia balkan countries and central asia the waiting time for organ transplantation is determined precisely by these particular organs and rules, which are created from the concept of privatization and ethical concepts for some organs, for example,

the heart or the liver, there is a life-saving rule. and here the wait can be one day, if the patient is in an urgent serious condition, at the same time for patients in a milder condition, not not severe, not requiring momentary vital life-saving measures. maybe , zan-, uh, take a few months, and the kidney transplantation program stands apart, where the expectation is determined by the coincidence of histocompatibility antigens, this is what determines the effectiveness of the center every year , high-tech equipment is purchased. last year, a new building was opened there is a hybrid operating room that combines the functions of computed tomography and angiography, which allows you to work more efficiently in grodno, the fourth opened after reconstruction automobile bridge across the neman what advantages does the bridge give to the residents of the city, will it allow to unload the historical center of the city and reduce congestion at rush hour

? kireya, cyclists , the opening ceremony was large-scale for the city, grodno is, well, a landmark event. this is the last of our four big bridges across the river. eh, dumb. uh city waited uh city endured, therefore, thanks to the residents of the city, grodno for their patience, and we tried to carry out major repairs as soon as possible, but the wait was very long, there were big traffic jams, there were problems for people to get to work. e. now thank god well done builders completed ahead of schedule. i hope that now everything will be fine with us, a four-lane bridge, an important transport artery, grodno now its capacity is more than 3,000 cars. on the day of belteria, radio companies launch a branded internet portal sport 5.by. what are the features new resource the latest news

analytics insiders interviews with athletes and coaches everything for amateurs. sports and not only in our country, the new network resource will gather in one place all the iconic events from the world of sports and broadcasts of rating tournaments, while the internet portal broadcasts only in belarus, but in the coming days the site will become available, dozens of journalists all over the planet work in the division squirrel, like a company and with regard to news and sports sports broadcasts and have a huge amount of information and the internet platform allows you to give out everything that we know about the belarusian world sport, therefore, it is natural that the idea of ​​​​creating such a portal is a sting on the surface of the portal. a year and a half was carried out on the developed functionality of the site 11 rubles. these are all the leading team sports from football and hockey to handball and tennis , biathlon, traditionally belarusians, are separately rendered. close attention is paid to the performance of shooting skiers. already, more than 1,000 materials are available to users of the radio company with its huge potential in

in the field of sports broadcasting is ready for the opening of a new site and in order to regulate on this site all the hottest news , exclusive interviews and other materials that will be of interest to both the reader and the viewer, the journalists of the portal will rely on reviews, insiders and comments from athletes , coaches, functionaries, users of the site will be offered backstages and retro videos. this is only a small part of what the authors of the project are preparing for the audience 50 employees of the resource are ready to work day and night for the passage of the content goes to the screen and tablets phones smartphones, but laptops and tvs that support ip-technologies. eh, respectively, the television audience, it is decreasing and this portal is designed to occupy. here is this niche 10 years ago. we were the first to open a sports channel in the country. now we are opening such a large sports portal for this future, but since this is the future, it means that we had to do this while working in debug mode. this

means that visitors have the opportunity to leave their comments and, over time , statistical data will appear, for example, the standings of the championships and lik opinion polls and various online competitions will be conducted with text broadcasts of the duels of the work. pushkin sounded on the move in the museum. yakub kolas is waiting for details from the literary evening. the writer and actor of the theater and aspiring artists voiced excerpts from the most famous works of the classic, the literary evening was dedicated to the day of unity of the peoples of belarus and russia and the anniversary of the novel. eugene onegin musical arrangement of romances performed by students of the college gymnasium at the conservatory.

alexander sergeevich pushkin and he is cognizable, and all the entry of thieves and feces was small, and she wore her shepherd's torbey show mouth, because the cow is here, uh a volume of pushkin's poetry that's it , the memory is everything and has already become a famous master of the word, and he decided pushkin ion. and he admitted this more than once in his journalistic articles, the museum also constantly operates an exposition, where you can see the original works of pushkin in the translation of kolos , personal belongings of the belarusian poet , books of manuscripts and documents are also stored here. thank you review prepared by svetlana chernova results and analysis of the main events of this week in the informational analytical program atn main air all the projects of our tv channel are on the website www.24.by, as well as in social networks. i'm sorry to you. all the best.

they are just starting their journey, however, they already have many victories and overcomings behind them. in the lens of television cameras, young talents are laureates of republican and international competitions, this is not a success story, but a story about what actually precedes it, stopping a new generation of belarusians in the new people premiered on channel belarus 24. acquaintance with belarusian enterprises and the outstanding result of their work

, both in the 18-19 centuries and now, belts are made of natural silk with the addition of gold and silver. although this is a modern belt, it is still a very unique gift for very unique people. it's like a small child, in order to drink it and raise a child, you must always have the strength of patience , skills and abilities that people like. and this is the most important approach to business, which everyone needs to strive for, we succeed. everything is yes, because i already have experience, as it were, i have been working on this machine for the sixth year. if you do not like your work, there will be no quality, watch the quality mark project on belarus

24 tv channel. on the air of the weekly socio-political talk show, on the merits this april monday, we will talk about the peaceful atom studio, as always, kirill kazakov and alena syrova . but you are our audience. you can become a member of the program by pointing your smartphone at the qr-code. here at the bottom of the screen and join our discussion and ask your question or voice your opinion. we will try to consider it in our program as much as possible. in the month of april, especially at

the end, we have a constant discussion about energy and the last 30 years. those were such dark days. for some reason, you convinced your population that chernobyl is such an irresistible story that it is impossible to somehow go further, but let's be honest, we have to live with it. i once wrote an interview with a japanese scientist who said that the chernobyl disaster, in addition, that it is a disaster. this is also a big experiment, which is generally not clear how it will end, and if , in fact, this territory is conserved, do not touch it at all and always remember that there are dead people. well, yes, this is probably correct, and in fact, this is what we are doing. we have. yes, we also have people who survived this catastrophe and , in fact, who helped to evacuate people, there is a whole microdistrict, minsk, which was built for idps. for example, malinovka, but energy now is all these people are well

aware of what the planet should live on, there are even political minds that all the sanctions that were directed against belarus are sanctions against the future economy, the future economy. for example, the energy economy, which gives us the opportunity to be independent. well, for example, the balts always say that the nuclear power plant is a very dangerous station stuffed with iodine by the inhabitants of vilnius, which, probably, should save, but nothing happens in august of the twentieth year. many liberals or enemies peoples, going out into the streets they said that the stork should be closed first of all, but at the same time they go on a test. well, that is, there is such a break in the pattern, which, in general, in principle, does not allow somehow collecting this whole story into one heap. we may not be able to do this in an hour either, but still understand energy, especially nuclear energy. what is it? what is it eaten? how much does it cost? yes? how has our life changed? and most importantly, are we right this whole thing in germany this weekend we closed the last

ice well, in fact, green achieved what the gases and oils wanted , they don’t get nuclear energy at all, and now they are transporting liquefied natural gas. germany about from america to germany or vasilyev is a trite speculative story, however, i will give you. you are telling about germany, and i will give you an example in france in france of 28 m of nuclear power plants. eh, moreover, near lyon, in my opinion, only five of them were built near one city, when i was in lyon, i was shocked by everything blazing in them in the evening everything burns shimmers. well, like a holiday, as if trams are running, and on trams, here are the wheels and everything sparkles on them, that is, the amplifiers are standing. i'm asking a question. and why are you wasting so much, it turns out, excessive electricity? and yet, nevertheless. yes, they went the way of the greens and, uh, covered

the parts. e nuclear power plants has now become a question of the time of conservation of these plants. so what are they up to? here are the energy. maybe it's better to tell about it there, if it doesn't work for a long time. in the same place, well, everything, something cracked, something so to speak, the car does not drive, it has been breaking for 2 weeks. well, it's so popular the process is the same, that is, not everything is so simple, and in addition, in modern conditions. many people say, uh, there will be digitalization. we don't need industry and so on. and i will give you an example just recently. all of you have heard about gpt chat, of course, and so. uh, when do the customers come in? well, they ask some questions, then today chat e gpt consumes as much energy as the whole of new york, how many people live in new york. uh, that's so much energy if he says to turn, uh, well, let's say so a billion people, there or 2 billion. there is no such amount of energy. you see how our

liberals and economists always say in one person, that's okay. we have a cryptocurrency cryptocurrency - this is mining, mining is electricity, and let's open as and now, it's like banal things that have already entered our everyday life, but they still don't understand it many people think digitalization. i will be industry. there will be no energy consumption, there will be consumption and a lot of consumption, in addition, literally. e the day before yesterday. eh me says one pensioner. and one that we e is a nuclear power plant. i say like why? i say the industry will develop. why do we need industry? i say pension, who will pay you. you see, people don't understand, they don't see this dependence. we have lived too long before the appearance of a nuclear power plant, and the same industries and the same industrial enterprises, before they can rebuild. yes, listen, ordinary people, before they can reorganize, some time must pass. denis has a question for

to you. this is how much we can now assess the path that belarus has traveled on the path of this so-called electrification. and that is, it is clear that when the idea itself was laid. this is the first capsule in the construction of a nuclear power plant. we have seen something, yes, we have seen, and how we will consume this electricity, how to implement it. well, here's a philistine view, it seems to me that we hmm well, maybe not enough finalized. it seemed that with the advent of nuclear power plants, this is how irina vasilievna says, everything will sparkle here. e, everything will glow we will all drive electric cars. and it seems that life has not changed much. or maybe, it just seems to me, no, you definitely have a lot. eh, it seems. if i allow myself a little, uh, from the very beginning , what you say hmm uh, i will comment. well, as far as the outer perimeter is concerned. yes, we are talking about a nuclear power plant. uh, there, somewhere, somewhere, 30 countries have now announced that they are ready to launch

saudi arabia in the near future, where it seems that there is a lot of oil, which scream most of all that we have here they are wrong about a nuclear power plant. and now for the first time they are declaring that they are ready to build a nuclear power plant at home. in the foreseeable future, the capacity of nuclear power plants around the world will double, that is , it will reach 87,000 mw there. this is a huge power, and today the share of e-electricity in the world generated by nuclear energy is about ten percent. in the near future. this value will grow, because again. uh, the outer perimeter energetically leads to the fact that all countries are turning to on nuclear power. why because it's long? because it is relatively cheap energy resources, and most importantly, it is environmentally friendly. you are all correct. say come on, so we , as big officials, can decompose the problem into strategic tactical strategic when we were building.

but we talked about the fact that we need to be more independent of russian gas, for example, yes, that is, we must somehow transfer our production to electricity, this is the strategy when we came you know, in the words of one of my moscow guests, when i say deduced , the avenue will now come up to the trolley bus . you will take 4 stops to the bus stop. he says there are no wires here. i say this is a trolley bus without wires. this is what? as a matter of fact, we need to see this is the tactic. look here. we started asking questions. for example, to be honest, i don’t really understand, but i can guess whether the volume of modernization of the so-called last mile will be increased. i understand very well that people are worried. here's what, because the first one just reveals even more. yes, a good nuclear power plant yes, excellent people work, but if i live in conditional hours, and i need to put a boiler there. here is my entire network, which was

built 30-40-50 years ago, it will withstand all this and such hours. as you understand, in our country 18, and this is where strategic and tactical planning, which takes place at the state level, comes into play. the electricity that is generated by it is a power plant there. this is just the power consumption of the population. what needs to be done is a speech? it is necessary to make sure that the population can use this electrical energy. you are absolutely right about the networks that were built in soviet times, but they were originally calculated for history, of course , the other electrical equipment in the houses was not used for electric heating and so on, but this does not mean that we will continue to use these old networks exist. we seem to have built there is quite systematic work, and 1,500 settlements of the republic of belarus are scheduled for the next five years

, and coordinated actions are planned for the ministry of energy. the area of ​​executive committees is defined by the list, uh, according to which we are moving to transfer these settlements to the needs of electric heating, what does this mean? we are investing money, we are investing resources to carry out the reconstruction of electrical networks, so that in these settlements it will be possible to disappear and in the village the capacities will be increased. right quite right, based on what based on there quantity. and the population or will it be some kind of general standard? of course not, we are looking at settlements. and if this settlement is not supplied with gas, if there are no other sources of energy in it, then the most correct thing at the moment is the use of e-electric energy. we need hot water heating, what we do we count the number of houses that we have, we accept the standard. how much power is needed for each house and based on of this capacity, we design and build a new

electrical network, or we reconstruct the old one in order to provide all consumers artificially. well, i don’t know what to encourage to encourage the belarusians to more actively switch to that’s right, but the electric supply, hmm, whatever? wait for him money chances. you can say, here is to forgive the belarusians. it's all about you, right? over the past few years lived the main car strange, wherever you turn it? yes, now we would very much like to live to become the main people's electric car, because well, here i am tesla said one name, yes, well , of course, that, probably, not all. we have many chinese brands appeared. yes, that's how to attract people to make them switch to electric cars, because, well, the cities are kind of ok charging. well, they promise that they will now appear in the district centers. well, yes, well , i would like to add to my colleague that indeed, when an energy resource appears, then

strategic tactical plans for its use appear. and now we are already witnesses of the fact that if, for example, on electric vehicles before, they didn't have infrastructure, but now there are more than 600 right and just all over the republic, and i would like to note that our country is the most advantageous. well, let's say relatively small, so the distance is here. large, uh, good roads, and when an energy resource was added to them, then for us. really. i think that, uh, uh, the transition and mass use of an electric car is, well, a fairly near future. eh, because everything you need is infrastructural. it already exists, as for electric vehicles, of course, this the task is not easy. er, it's, well, there's a ton of technical issues that we need to work out. yes? uh, now we can say, well

, here we go. by which way did we bring the first electric vehicles, 2 years ago, they are practically in operation. they've been for over 2 years now. uh, we gave service with this car, that is, further training here, if also, uh, it is necessary to prepare not only the energy infrastructure, but also the service infrastructure to train people. now we can say that in fact we are already close to well the solution of this issue. well and uh, regarding domestic car. that's it, together with the academy of sciences, the united institute of mechanical engineering work. eh, the logic of movement is like that. we must learn to apply, then we must learn to localize. eh, such an electric car. well, we will continue to organize the production of these electric vehicles, therefore, well, i think that we are discussing issues and the tradition of sufficient energy capacities. it's

just the mover. but, tell me, as a production worker. you know, when you talk, usually everyone says that the most expensive car is batteries. and for us for example, the same buses, electric vehicles , trucks. first of all, this is a battery, which we have not yet fully learned how to produce. is it true or not. well, yes, the rest of the difference between an electric car and a traditional car on gasoline and diesel is the battery, which, of course, is now more expensive. well, i think that here we have those comrades who are more professional, in fact the battery is on the table. yes, that is, here are the battery elements, i would say, that is, to understand what is in an electric car. many say the battery is the most expensive. well, the most expensive, the most scarce , let's say, that is, the question is in volumes, that is, demand always generates supply first. yes, that is, if for our country, everyone there says that there, well, conditionally there, $200 per kilowatt-hour is cheap, then in

china they say it’s about $100 per kilowatt. now it's cheap there. yes , we do not say how much they say in latvia, lithuania and poland, you know, we are talking about us. yes, no i mean, the value of the cells themselves, yes, that is, and if before it was happy there 500 now already. well, that is, the price of batteries is going down. first second cell. again, chemistry. it is constantly being upgraded. let's go now, wait. uh, well, already it's time to start it's time to move slowly yes, yes, yes, yes , take your place in the parking lot of the charging station that you have here, that is, uh, ours that are here, uh, this is the electronics that controls this battery. yes, that is, while the cells are purchased, that is, yes , developments are underway in belarus, but you know how it differs from what is already working, for example, on the same tesla or on a jill. well, this is nothing at all. yes, that is, there are cells for tests. approximately this size. yes, and on the jill something like this. well, that is,

they are half there, but they are not the essence of the package form, let's say, from which, uh, electronics is different here, that is. here, electronics is our own development, completely software-hardware algorithms. all my own uh-huh and why is it important? what, first, as development progresses? we can develop too, because if we put something ass, then we will sit on this game by well, we are given it by us we eat this, yes, yes. here we can develop together with the whole world, as if, that is, if something was forbidden to us. selling some kind of microcircuit to buy. yes, we are moving on to another, because i understand that, probably, this question is more for them vasily, but still, do you represent the political history of taiwan? yes , there is a war going on, primarily for the production of microcircuits, of course, that is, many people do not really understand what is happening there in taiwan. well, the chinese did not share power with the chinese. but no, after all, the americans are trying translate microchip. we can

offer something, or it's still one step behind the same chinese or american production, as long as it's a lag. yes, that is, we do not yet have microcircuits for this. yes, that is, let's say, but then again, but for work in the competence now at the level we can formulate our requirements. in addition, an integral to our chip designers, so that they create, because, well, if we were 5 years old, they would come and say, give us the requirements for the microcircuit. we would say, well, we don't know what's in there, yeah. that's what then turned out to be a snag with a belarusian electric car. that's how many years we tried there, only tried. at the beginning of this year, when the president was at this exhibition , they showed a layout, well, uh, they showed the development itself. test drive yet, as i understand it, as such was not? well, that is, again , i would not say that we showed the development of the electric vehicle that will be produced. no, this is a demo car. it hasn't even been painted on display yet. he was prettier, of course, yes, yes, that is, uh, this particular one

roadster. this is just a demonstration of competence that we can do something for a fighter. well, this is where the economy kicks in. yes, that is, you ask me why there again for years in belarus and its own electric car appeared, that is, well , the first thing i will say is a marketing issue. yes, that is, uh, we have lived no control over her helped alexander what's the matter? here, what is it? uh, of course, electric vehicles started , as it were, like, uh, as a clean slate of the academy of sciences and until there was a need. after all, we can no longer say that an electric car is now more in demand than a gasoline one. yes, and uh, if we're talking about builds, for example, then our economic payback comes when we make at least 30,000 cars there. yes, well, i can say that with all the success that is now in electric transport, while all types are used, well, 4, 1/2 thousand, about five, three and a half, even three and a half. yes, well, here's

one of them in minsk judging by the green numbers. they are on every street. yes, it's not much. here. uh, so it's like the question was out demand and infrastructure. i mean, well, as they say, it was too late yesterday. actually, it was early yesterday. tomorrow will be late, so here is the main question. these scientific developments should be transferred to industrial production, and industrial production involves not only these components. well, also the platform of the car and the availability of documentation, so this is a complex issue that is now being resolved by the ministry of industry. uh, that is, together with the academy of sciences. well, i think that these successive steps and production workers and science will give us the result. if we say, when e with a completely domestic car, then i think that it will appear completely domestic. well, not until 3 years later. uh, but uh, if

now we have given a new platform to this academy and uh, today we say electric traction motors have been mastered and the control system has been mastered. uh. as far as i know, the academy of sciences is developing a battery, well, which is supposed to be, well , at a cost lower than e. well, those that are produced in the world today, therefore, this sequential movement. but it, unfortunately, does not allow us to move quickly. besides, uh, i always talk about that. what’s in our well, i used to think that in the eyes of the layman of a car, the wheels of the steering wheel are glass, yes, in general, this program is a hardware complex, because moreover, which is controlled by a non-professional, and in dangerous conditions he should see a pedestrian cyclist. he must slow down and so on. in short, it takes time. well, the good thing is

that the infrastructure has been created. e, with confidence allows you to say that the introduction of this type of transport will come earlier than, well, in other countries. we're talking about marketing here. yes, this is such a plush when you understand that you are being coaxed to tell you, how good, how bad. and you always have to, in theory, as people responsible for the environment for nature for everything. the rest is to warn us, especially when certain technological units are created. now gennadbu alexandrovich called it all a hardware complex. yes, but we really connected nuclear power plants and ecology from the eighty-sixth year tightly to a certain moment. and i'm at the beginning of the program. it was not in vain that he said that some changes had to be made to the mentality, because we were afraid. yes, this is actually a tragedy that caused some pain that needs to be endured. we understand that we need to move forward, but still, that we have ecology.

yes, because even 5 years ago there was an explosion at chernobyl. there or release of energy. and everyone immediately starts to run around worrying. what will happen that now we have it. uh, i probably need more from what i'll say big to you thanks for this link. here with the eighty- sixth year and with the chernobyl disaster, but, because our country accepted this challenge of the chernobyl disaster. he was forced, but she accepted not only our country accepted, but corrected herself with this challenge, including in terms of control and monitoring of the diet of the situation, both the contaminated territories and the clean territories of the republic of belarus, so today we can say with confidence that the current system of rational monitoring in the country of control of radioactive contamination of the territory victims of the chernobyl disaster and that's it. this is a derivative, but from the chernobyl disaster, because before it there were a dozen observation points for radiation monitoring. forced. they have been enlarged. e on

environmental objects after chernobyl tell me in this resettlement zone in the thirty-kilometer resettlement zone there . and it’s even impossible, especially, as you said in the resettlement zone , there are bans and you don’t have to go there, uh, but uh, after all , 37 years have passed since the chernobyl disaster, if everyone knows the zones by genetics half-life, and some elements not all should have their years, strontium, 28, of course, reduced the pollution of the territory by half, if earlier we said that 23% of the territory was affected, today our official reports report that it's 12 somewhere as much as five. do you know that a city in belarus in which, er, the birth rate exceeds all cities by the total number of inhabitants, is a city that is located in the very south. for

fishing, bragin is these regions, regions in which there are a lot of migrants who leaving there from very close territories. tell me, children are born there, it's not scary. you know what i'll say again. uh , i came to talk about the ration at the monitoring, but considering that for many years the republic of belarus has been in the chernobyl theme, it has done so much for the rehabilitation of the renaissance, it has implemented and is implementing so much further state programs, what are these territories? in a sense , it becomes attractive to both young people and uh. they say that, of course, it may not be a completely correct comparison. but when a there were some terrorist attacks before, but they said that the place where it happened. it's the safest place now, because a bunch of special police services come there and so on. yes, they are trying to protect people as much as possible, and it is clear that

that is, the chernobyl nuclear power plant happened. well, as well as not in the context of the fact that the attention that was paid to those territories that suffered, yes, but probably was not paid to any of the uh, clean so-called regions. it is clear that, uh, when belarus experienced this tragedy, this blow, then not only was it difficult for us to decide on construction. and the new nuclear power plant is so, and probably only well, a fool could think that we would not pay due attention to the safety built there, forgotten, but at the same time ours. uh, the neighbors were especially worried, especially the lithuanians, for this white es. they still worry, they constantly have the feeling that you know they don’t work for it, the feeling that they see for themselves right there what is happening with the way they constantly write their own. uh, article reports and so on. but let's do it

so that both for them and for e our viewers to explain the belarusian nuclear power plant. eh, how do you monitor the situation around her and all these speculations are stuffing, or maybe there were really some stories ah. that's how you control, so i've already started to say that, uh , the projection monitoring system is represented by 120 observation points throughout the country. i even took such a small card. she is, of course, defiant. i don't know how obvious it will be, but we see what we see, what we say, so these are the main foci. yes location is here around the chernobyl station of the mogilev region - this is the territory of resettlement, including around two centers. this is our station and risogi us. yes, where the ignalina nuclear power plant is located nine kilometers from the border with belarus and there is also a nuclear waste disposal site, approximately 9 km from the braslav lakes. so, you are very well informed.

belarusian npp we are already at the construction stage in accordance with our legislation. we must conduct monitoring. for everyone stages of the life of a nuclear facility already in the eighteenth year. we conducted an additional 10 observation points around the belarusian nuclear power plant and how many in total, a total of 120? that's what i show here, if we look in the country across the country, and near the white one, and near the white one with 10 observation points - these are three. ah, surface water. everything is good there. tell me, simply, is everything good there, everything is fine there, and therefore we are very happy, because we measure a lot of parameters and total alpha activity. this is the activity of cesium strontium and water in the air, soil and e, we are pleased to note that the diet of the situation in normelinskoye, this reserve, which is located on the territory of lithuania, is also normal, because we also have observation points there and we have automatic systems. dose rate measurements and sensors are installed

every 10 minutes biohydromed in the rational monitoring service 7x24 receives dose rate data, and we are pleased to say that it is within 0.10 microsieverts, while the natural fund is up to chernobyl 0.2. in short you can sleep peacefully, but you can, and for this everything is done by the country is done by all services. andrey vladimirovich, you are the leader. hmm minsky, really. yes, journalists say semi-frightening, but in the capital there i say, in the sauce they say. come on, in fact , this fact on the one hand is very public on the other hand. mm. few people are interested. well , the fact that a small nuclear power plant operates near minsk, which, in fact, is such a scientific experimental one, yes. why would she? in fact, it was created why it survived? this is the time when, in fact, everything that concerned us. well, at least destroyed or forgotten, and what contribution exactly?

of your institute in the creation of the belarusian, well, firstly, the concepts are a little confused here, that is, the concept, and s is a nuclear power plant, which means, that is, the concept of nuclear installations, including those used for research purposes by a journalist, we would scare . you understand, yes, that's why we, uh, naturally operate research facilities, which are used to conduct scientific research works, including justification for the creation of promising nuclear power plants in justification of the safety of the belarusian nuclear power plant on the basis of the safety of spent fuel management with radioactive waste, that is, a whole range of studies. uh. our institutes provide scientific support for the construction of the belarusian nuclear power plant. and so here i am, as it were, continuing the thought. uh, the previous speaker i want to say that in fact here is the monitoring of the radiation situation. it's already the last frontier, which uh, no matter how never it is desirable that safety is not achieved, and it starts with the quality of the project with the quality of manufacture with the qualifications of the personnel u with the correct operation of this and all these uh,

the so-called levels of defense in depth it is they who ensure the safety of nuclear power plant project of our belarusian nuclear power plant, it is the most modern - this is generation 3 plus, it takes into account the lessons that were, let's say, learned after the chernobyl disaster and others. uh, let's say uh accident at nuclear power plants, electricity and the russian federation as a technology supplier. they really do have it now. uh, well, probably the best competencies in the world in this area. well, as a matter of fact. hmm. well , these are the things that you try to touch with your hands. here's what we said from well, from the future, uh, something that seemed to be unattainable. and now please, here i am talking about a trolley bus without wires. the electric house is something else that you are developing there, or this is purely scientific industrial development. which means, well, it is clear that promising ones are working, which are aimed at the distant future. well, for example, mobile. power plants,

that is, why is it needed? by the way, uh, the head of the national academy of sciences gusakova said that yes, we will develop. and for what, uh, so this uh, let's say this is an installation. it is in great demand, we are in demand, perhaps not so much in belarus as, for example , in the russian federation, where there are large areas outside the centralized power supply, that is, power supply. e gas fields oil field development. this is what the president often says about the fact that science, in principle, itself should move forward, including producing the president's address, and he said yes. let's say that the production workers have not yet undertaken to do it. we have many areas of research in relation to energy. some of them actually. we've already found a use for it. e, for example, the development of our institute of energy on infrared emitters, that

is, so that at a production site in winter, for example, not to heat everything room only to heat the address of the place of work of an employee of a certain worker. here, you can use them. it is very economical very discontinuous development in germany to sell in the winter they have savings there, in addition, for example, here is our institute for heat and mass exchange. they worked with different people for a long time. actually thermal systems. e topics of mechanical systems. they have developments, including boilers, including electric boilers, and they gave them away to industrialists who are now replicating them. and now we are also developing our own systems. uh, heating, well using. electricity, as we are discussing this topic today. this is promising for uh. here, again, what i would like to absolutely publicly and somehow interestingly tell. yes, for example, i remember that a few years ago they built an electrode with an electrode in the loshitsa. he was well told about

him by journalists that there was a supply, uh, with the help of electricity, water on electric stoves, they cook food, they heat it with electricity , then somehow the whole thing was forgotten. eventually. she counted minsk four electric houses. this indeed, it’s like an option, when , uh, they were put into operation, they have plans, but for now it’s still either there is no demand, because if you build, then they simply don’t know how, or what, well, in general, the question of an electric house, so that the mud water supply is hot, so that heating. well, the food warmer was, uh, electric. this is precisely due to the fact that it now has additional capacities that we can use and, of course, it is advisable to introduce them where we do not have the infrastructure to already prepare central heating uh, outside the big cities. clearly shuminsky, probably not very economical to build. well, why why throw away something that works so well for us. we need to use it prudently, so where

we have this infrastructure. no, it is expedient to build such electric houses conditionally, let's call them electric houses. and there are at least three options for them. ah, erections. this is the easiest one. uh, with the so-called converters. that is, when a heater is simply placed in an apartment, and it heats the air, for example. yes, uh, then it's a boiler, for example, that's all houses or a boiler in a particular apartment and each of these projects, uh hmm, if there are pros and cons, well, uh in short, as if the costs of the first option are the least with an envelope. yes, but from the point of view of the average term, so to speak. uh, the most economical is a house with a boiler for the whole house. that is, it heats water for the whole house with electricity, and then we distribute it through ordinary pipes , especially since the project is already, if, for example, a new microdistrict is being built somewhere near minsk where it is not necessary to introduce such, for example, central heating for heating . it's easier that yes, it's probably nothing to worry about. yes , you are mistaken when you say that, well, how would it be, like one house was built and that's it. this

is in minsk, in my opinion, four now in the country is much more than that. i, well, a little bit in numbers, yes, yes, the consumption of electrical energy by the population. we need hot water heating increased fivefold in a year from 97.000 million kilohours to almost half a billion. kilowatt hours, that is , this is a process that is running. and this is not a theory, it's not just, well, like some pictures and four houses four pieces. look just meaning what if we have standing nearby, uh, we want an electrode and an ordinary house due to the fact that it seems to us that electricity is a lot , it is cheap, so that the electrode houses are, well , at least cheaper to maintain than it usually turns out already arif for electric, energy, which e, is designed for just the same heating needs for hot water supply. it is just the same and calculated based on the fact that the cost of heating hot water is the same as e

for heating in the center. why should i live in an electrodum then, if i have a significant it turns out the comfort level is more than than, because the level of control of electric heating is much more convenient and efficient, if the second question is completely good. again, you, as already a representative of the ministry of energy, look, again, the president, as he said that he wants our roads to be illuminated, as germany always has all the autobahns, not only do they even light up around the clock. if it's missed we talked on the last program of us some. well, it means that they are glowing and, in fact, where is it electricity needs to be turned on. i understand that a nuclear power plant generates electricity somewhere. you have to put it where, if it doesn’t go anywhere, this is probably bad for s too quite right, a nuclear power plant, its peculiarity lies in the fact that it generates electricity constantly, and the industry does not work constantly. we work with you during the day, and at night we illuminate the street,

respectively, we have electricity consumption for the hotel. today this issue is being addressed in two ways. first, electric boilers have been built in the energy system. in general, it's difficult. everything, in general, with a capacity of about 900 firms. they also already exist in the republic of belarus, and samples and they already work perfectly as a standard stable brest region. electrical energy is consumed. uh, spending electricity on lighting is also an option and can also be considered, but you need to understand how much it costs because it costs to build this network to build poles for the last mile, it is the most expensive. quite right. yes, and here we must understand that you always need to look for the most optimal solution for in order to consume this electrical energy as one of today's promising areas for power engineers and the task that we set, among other things, for the academy of sciences. these are just the same energy storage devices, that's, uh, what about. we talked today, as soon as the price of the drive drops below, and

the critical values. it is you who are proposing large accumulators, already the cities will be completely built. it is already today that there are such gigafarics that accumulate this electrical energy in high capacities and allow it to be stored at night and released during the day in the republic of belarus in the republic of belarus there are already samples. where is such a mechanic. used by napoleon orda in minsk , a filling station was built , an electric filling station, on which such a project was implemented , there is an industrial storage device that consumes electricity at night and actually gives it away during the day. yes, nikolaevich, what do you have, what science will say in this case. well, you can confirm that indeed. we still, uh, very often uh, get used to which technology. here i will give you one an example on the use of electricity. here is the speed to turn off the heating. yes. uh, respectively, already in the residential sector. then

time will pass and the heating systems will be tested. so they will go for repairs and it will be so pleasant in quotation marks. eh, a couple of weeks, when they were, as we used to, we always have, including me , for example, you will have an electric one, which is turned on and used for this time. yes, this time we lived. enough and especially in other regions somewhere. oh, winter, you didn't pay attention. how many costs for those the same cleaning of icicles on the building and so on, but it is possible and there are such technologies to make heating not yes, not the entire roof, but locally those who heat the roads. for example, i saw in azerbaijan. they build, uh, concrete blocks according to german technology, and they just lay them after a certain amount of time. ah, meters. yes, they will just start building them right away. and we talked about this last year, responsible areas, for example, exiting the subway somewhere where a lot of people move around, you can do all this when you call

you can do it when it's cheap , i agree. therefore, in this case , we are talking about the fact that you must always take into account tariffs in order to interest people. well, you need to use it wherever possible, for example. well, the truth is, this time was turned off a little in automatic yes, look, we are talking here, we are talking very very smart scientific terms, yes, but we have identified one word cheap anyway, how to do it cheap? look, science invents production , orders it, produces and organizes, and then economists come to bookkeeping and calculate such gifts are expensive. so the fact is that we even teach students that there is a technological efficiency to distinguish and it is economically possible to create that's what you are talking about, that's all, it is technically technological, but when you calculate an unprofitable investment, this state invests here, and on west private trader and

for the private trader. he looked and said, no, it's just not profitable. therefore, it is necessary to ensure that investments in this technology become profitable. let's then say this simple example with roads and lighting. yes, we'll figure it out with you. it's clear that for a while. our main highways have been rebuilt. yes, they were built according to certain technologies, starting from the roadway, ending with lighting masts with holy masts. yes, now is the time to reconstruct these roads. well, some of them we have a whole program. yes, and accordingly, not only does this concern the roadway, but also the same lighting of the same gas stations that are located on opposite sides of the road. but uh, as i understood from your words, what is still to do? unprofitable not expensive. let's say it's expensive, yes, it turns out that now we'll rebuild everything again , redo it in our old way, quite digestible.

uh, cheap, but not the way i wanted, not the way i would like, but the chance to change it, roughly speaking, will be there in a certain number of years, when the road again becomes unusable for an ordinary layman, then we really need the second question second. and if in order for it all to be. and what do you think, uh, many people think that the president was joking when he said that i would have two more, but not for spanish chances thought he was real. yes, he calculates correctly. everything is fine . electricity is needed, because today we are 86% energy dependent on gas. with the launch of this station, it means that more than 20 billion cubic meters of gas can be corrected every year. uh, this station for me is somewhere in the region of 5 billion. so calculate how much it replaced gas, and therefore, if two more it will be 15, but still from gas. we

will depend. and when you say stop, but here you need to decide, the way you do us state property is clear that it is our taxes. and if we are inefficient, there the heating of the road mast made it clear that this will fall on the shoulders of the state, but abroad, where such a form exists, how can public private partnership be done? paid this road, that is, if you want to ride on the warm, yes, yes, that is, maybe this way you can solve the problem. well, to make, for example, a toll road, well, with heating of the road itself from the backlight. well , look at what concerns transport and roads - this is not exactly the ministry of energy, where to take energy, i want to say that after all , the task is not just to consume electricity. well, since the task of her needs is logical, of course, so that she has a debt, so that there is actually some benefit, when it comes to integrating a nuclear power plant first , all these options, including the use

of electricity for the necessary lighting on highways. they were all analyzed. an economic assessment was given, what will it give? how much money do you need to spend and what will be the effect? uh, the thing is, if we start and shine on these roads, you don't think that it will be some large amount of electrical energy, because if you light them. you will most certainly not illuminate with incandescent bulbs, you will be highly efficient led lamps, even over the entire length it will be relative to the country, not the same. and relatively even from a power plant, not so much power, the costs will be colossal. but i will say such a seditious thing. well, i, as an ordinary citizen, well, in general, all these calculations of yours are of little concern. i want to ride along the lighted path. we have built in the country. so how does our man think. my electricity should be almost free, and i have to drive an electric car and so the illumination should glow around the clock in public transport, up to

thirty percent should be electric and in the twenty-fifth year. here is the latest electricity and free electricity. these are completely different things. yes, yes buy an electric car. put large headlights illuminated, but when it is good light, but very close to parallel yes, definitely i'll buy nikolai borisovich and here's what you think about the construction, ah, even the second nuclear power plant was, as they say, the cost of electricity. we, uh, all forget that uh, respectively , both the gas and oil that is extracted from a meter of the earth, it is not infinite and the cost of production increases is one thing, when , for example, gas or oil is also produced on earth, that is, on land, another thing goes to uh, tens of hundreds of kilometers into the sea into the ocean on elves, and at the same time it becomes much more expensive. therefore, if you look in the distant past. all the time they call a distant figure. 1991, a thousand

cubic meters cost 20 rubles. gaza. it's about 18. it was dollars. yes, if we compare today, yes, the cost for our republic is very worthy. and here you are, probably a little story. which was and in that year you saw. what was the cost of gas when it was approaching 4,000 dollars per thousand, well , we have now learned that the darker the more expensive, the stronger the ruble knife, you know, you need a strong ruble for gas and so on. so, accordingly, since the nuclear power plant there are, well, today, as i understand it, a three-year fuel cycle - this is a seedling fuel plant, let's say, uh, 3 years and 3 years is enough, then we are moving away from dependence on gas, because the underground storage of the gases that we have they will provide

the amount of work of our entire economy is quite limited, so we must always think ahead. in addition, scientists work to increase this cycle by four or more years, and then the matter is clear. excuse me, you roughly loaded the fuel. yes, and you have been working for several years without thinking about what you need conclude. new contracts for the supply of this fuel and so on. that is, today there is a large energy sector, as i will call 94% of electricity. uh, we have until the commissioning of the first block on november 3, 2020 - this is natural gas for us. and therefore, if we look, uh , geography, uh, fuel consumption in other states, we will see that we are the only ones, because everywhere even russia , which supplies us with gas. there is a balance of such gas, somewhere around 55% of other types of fuel. that is, we sometimes get used to the good and forget that everything can slowly second. and if needed, then the third,

in addition, in addition, the level. you are probably like specialists who, uh, are present here, that such situations often occur with us, somewhere e fell apart from improper operation of gas equipment, when we have electric e, this equipment does not happen. this is also electrical wiring here, you also need to see force majeure, there are different ones with hidden wiring, which was previously allowed. uh, oblique wiring or not? and so on. today it is all gone, that is, on a trajectory. she already a must be turned vertically and so on. well, the electricians will probably tell you, but in any case, uh, this is also a factor that, uh, must be taken into account, because we just started talking now, and the second nuclear power plant. yes, you were engaged in scientific support of the first, as we said above, you are already looking at

the option of scientific support, the second is the third. maybe there is a place somehow prism in the most important question, where well, the choice of the site is a separate big job. that's why it is natural that the operation must be found the results that were obtained when choosing a site for the first station, what was not chosen for the first there will be a second one. well, in a sense, maybe. so, uh, if we already have two blocks in the western part of belarus, well, the conversation was in the mogilev region. yes, and there already to look, using here those surveys that have already been carried out, a place is more convenient in terms of security and power supply there. well, for a number of factors. that is, this is a complex work, it is being carried out by a large team of specialists. and in the end it's all equally submitted to the decision of the head of state. but this is understandably not a quick process. that is not even a question of a year or two. i think the decision itself or i am definitely wrong. that is here. well, even though some foreclosure studies have already been carried out

, a certain period of observation will be required. there are also seismic and so on and so forth, which will form the rationale for the choice of a particular site. that is, the most important thing here is to ensure the safety and economic efficiency of the future station, so this the question is complex and very difficult. ugh this question. uh, then to our industry to rebuild. industries, because well, what happened to the island before the start of construction, the fact that you have it turned into a city remains. now these are different things, because the service sector will carry trade along with it. and in general, a lot, a lot, a lot. yes, rent apartments. uh, a month in an island is more expensive than in minsk, because a lot of business trips come. i don’t reveal a big secret, in fact, they began to withdraw. they told me that we don't need strong ruble. here are the connections with this energy. look, smart people are trying to look. yes, the higher the cost of a barrel of oil, the more we really understand that we will have

a stronger ruble, which will be stronger. this is bad. i will explain. why, because the cheaper our currency will be. uh, the better they will buy our goods that we send for export. they are ceteris paribus. it will just be cheaper. and that's where i'm now moaning russian. began to grow and comes ah-ah-ah and so on. i won't touch reasons why it grows? but this means that they can increase export operations , what they sell abroad, in the same way, this does not mean for us that it should be very cheap , but it is necessary to monitor, but nevertheless, if it is stable, yes, so more remember, the eleventh year, when they held e, it was already clear with us that the exchange rate was not the same until september, somewhere from january to september 11, then they still refused to switch to a floating rate, trading took place there on september 16, e, why ? because well, it's very bad when the currency is expensive, here in the united

it is also unprofitable for the states to have an expensive currency, because it is also possible to increase exports. you see, this is another program in another program, let's talk about it, but about exports. eh, say it. well, our electricity is getting into lithuania technologically. we are connected with them by the flow of electrical energy between us or yours, because i compared the website of the latvian energy systems. yes, lithuanian, so, uh, in lithuania there is no belarusian energy officially, but in latvia there is, but at the same time they buy lithuanians electricity from latvia that is, it turns out our dirty energy still reaches vilnius, purely theoretically, i understand you, maybe there is no need to make a statement. well, theoretically. so maybe, but look again. i am talking about technological flows of commercial supplies at the moment from the republic of belarus not to lithuania not to latvia . there are technological ties between us and lithuania, and these flows of physical electricity

flow between us and them. but look, again, here the question is also exclusively production. this is the ring of electricity, which is the movement of electricity, which they tried to build in the baltic. yes, from poland, after all , when we built it in the soviet union. network well, in fact, this ring was called, yes, that is, it still exists right? and it was very good, so the electricity was cheap, look, if the ring is common to the far east, now we are with you, uh, it means the evening is deep, and in the far east in the morning they start working. let's go there, yes, what's at night, if somewhere less they use it, you can take it here in that direction, and moreover, uh, the lithuanians somewhere, say, in the eighteenth year. they tried. they came to moscow, it was at a conference in st. petersburg. and so the story was told. they came to moscow to

ask. let's experimentally, what will happen if we disconnect, they are professionals of the energy of ethics, these are not the energy of other people's words , but they are afraid that there will be a collapse in general. eh? on this territory, because why connect to the swedish because in europe there is no such delusion as we have here, many people say that there was no high technology in the soviet union, that such a ring was created. it was also high technology, but the power engineers can correct me. i don't know . you are absolutely right, you say, yes, the energy system of the soviet union is one of the most reliable. electric power in europe was built on other principles, it was not global. yes, there is no global situation at zaporizhzhya there at the power plant. yes, well, we all seem to be following, and at some time ago we were actively speculating on this. yes, informational occasions and so further and the like. well, how important it is for us, in principle, to monitor that everything is normal there from the point of view. even, to

be honest, i don’t say that we didn’t fall out of this chain, and so there is no electric connection with ukraine of the republic of belarus today, that is, we are electric letters. no, you say in this ring the letters y no, right? i mean, there were power lines. eh, and you know that even last year they were involved at certain times. uh, but at the moment all the lines are off and we're physically off they are not connected. but of course, what happens at zaporozhye from the power plant is any reasonable person. he needs a banal word absolutely safety. yes, this is the case, as it happened before? yes, for supplies. chernobyl was laid. the truth has been laid. well, everything is there for that, the russian energy system is always ready to help, uh, to any countries, if anything, we have a mobile there at the power plant to turn around and sing in time to develop, if you can add kirill the fact is that when the nuclear power plant was being built, well, it’s clear that

they said that there would be surpluses of electricity , so the question is about poland. you said that you are going to build more, no matter how they swear. just like lithuania swears. lithuania, on the other hand, wanted to build you one axis, and they went to a japanese developer, but they did not find an investor, and therefore they are very offended. so what did we get , russia gave us a loan. but they don’t have it, then the engineers from zakinu visaginas go to the island from work. well , what to do, because these were engineers from all over the soviet union, they are not lithuanians nationality. well, in this e in poland, they now used to talk about one nuclear power plant in the north-west, if it's an hour, but the start of construction. do you know what year 2034 is even necessary in the third, they plan to launch the one that they will start building in 206, by the way, we can oppose their station.