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tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  April 21, 2023 10:30am-10:59am MSK

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performed by students of the college gymnasium at the alexander sergeevich pushkin conservatory, and he is recognizable and all the entry by thieves was small, and he wore his shepherd's sack of potassium-show mouth, because the cow is here. e, a volume of pushkin's poetry in the ears as a memento for the whole top and er, the collie has already become a famous master of the word, and he decided pushkin's enem. and he admitted this more than once in his journalistic articles, the museum also has a permanent exposition, where you can see the original works of pushkin in the translation of kolos, personal items are also stored here belarusian poet's books of manuscripts and documents. thanks, the review was prepared by svetlana
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chernova, the results and analysis of the main events of this week in the information analytical program atn main air. all projects of our tv channel are on the website www. belarus 24.by, as well as in social networks. i'm sorry to you. all the best.
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postscript program today we are visiting our studio tatyana shved director of the centralized system of children's libraries in minsk and stanislav yuretsky director of the central library night in belarus good evening, glad to see you. our guest. good evening, this is not the first year that the so-called library night has been held in belarus, in general. tell me what the event is. and how much it is in demand. why has it become such a tradition in belarus uh bible night, uh, is always timed to coincide with world day , uh, books and also copyright and uh, hmm,
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it takes place every year. uh, in our republic and in minsk, including in libraries of different systems and departments this year, it will also be held in the library of the national academy of sciences republican scientific library of agriculture, as well as libraries are connected. uh, public city. minsk this is the central library named after yanka kupala and the central children's city library named after nikol ostrovsky what is this event in general? well , we all understand the night of museums. yes, they came to the museum at an unusual time of the day, some expositions of the show that are in the libraries, well, this is such a large nightly popular event. yes, that is, here we have the central scientific library of the academy of sciences at seven o'clock in the evening there will be various activities up to 11, they would include popular science lectures by scientists from belarus, but yes, we have a scientific library and the academy of legs, our central scientific and belarusian, agricultural library will also be at our base
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, the department of the academy, which is located this popular science lectures . uh, further activity will be a lot of university students of culture, who will be in such a popular science form, somewhere entertainingly talk about the research, this work that is being carried out in science and in the education system in our country. republic of belarus and all. this is in the library space, where special thematic exhibitions are organized for each lecture. that is, at this time , the library becomes such an open area where all people are invited. that is, like small ones. such big adults to come and see what the library is like in such a more informal setting. and what is science, we now have a lot of people coming, how popular it is. these event. a lot of people come, like a children's library. we do biblio-twilight. the so-called you don’t have a daughter, bitch, because we, uh, can only accept ours to read or from 19 to 21:00 to 20:00 two hours the children should already be at home, so we do not violate the law, we observe and invite our readers. uh, bible night is different
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in that there are so many different events taking place on the great place. we will also have master classes from our wonderful partners. this is a public association. the union of writers of belarus will hold a meeting with us. e your presentation of books. eh, khodosevich. lisovaya ekaterina, who is the winner of the national literary award in the field of children's literature, will come to us and svetlana banged. she is also a client of the union to write. belarus, but she is our employee, employee of the tenth children's library, she writes books by a librarian. she knows what kind of books readers need. and what will they read , she will also hold her master class, there will also be a field of miracles, there will be various events that will talk about the book funds that we have available, there will be special entertainment programs popularity. now our readers use board games on different topics, so the library occupies, uh,
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the third floor and the second. here on two floors there will be events from 19 to 20 , such an opportunity to interest young readers. in general, a library and books, including yes, we participate annually and when we do. e, then we always analyze whether it was always worth e, then we understand that this form is unusual for residents of the city of minsk for small townspeople for spectators and it is pleasant to note. how parents bring their children leave, and then come for them to children. interesting. uh, it's much more useful than game rooms. well, i think the child is more comfortable in the library. and if we talk about the modern transformation of libraries in general, this is now a library in the classical sense. it’s just that book shelves or libraries also follow modern changes in libraries , of course they change, because society is changing and we all, as people, are changing the library. you should not consider it as such
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a classic institution where they only give books and the librarian take them back from you, not really. libraries, like the cities of minsk, so to speak, and all the republics of belarus, they will stop as such large centers of the socius of cultural communication of people, firstly, because, of course, this is the issuance of books - this is the dissemination of information. if we're talking about our science library, it's a service to scientists, that is, well, collecting and distributing scientific information, but at the same time, it's a big meeting point. where by interests, for example, e and in our library, for example, here is the club of travelers, which is in the city of minsk, he turned to us with a request that we provide a platform for their semantic meetings, for example, a philosophical club, which operates a project of the academy of sciences, he also sits in us and most of the institutions, including the humanitarian profile, they conduct their scientific research popular science conference events precisely on the basis. libraries. generally. we can say that the library is becoming such a meeting place for people of interest to
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serving those information creative requests that our population has. now very often they say that why go to the library. if, in principle, you can notice in the world putin and find everything you want there, as far as the library can, well , i can’t say what to compete, but how relevant libraries are at this particular time. i want to note that the internet is not our competitor. he is only a helper in our work, because the children, thanks to the fact that they look at e on the internet, are available. new books that are published not only by our belarusian, but also by russian publishing houses. they orient themselves in the book space and sometimes they prompt us. why do you have such a book? no why not available. i want to read and we, thanks to our readers, also have the opportunity to keep abreast and complete. 120,000 readers who annually visit 18 children's libraries in the city of minsk, they practically use more than 2
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million information resources provided by the library. we, of course, availability of both books and audiobooks and a disk, if someone needs it, and a large translation , we also have 950,000 visits. this means that the reader who signed up came to the library more than once. and this means that he is interested in what is happening in the library and he is interested in the book fund that we buy, acquire and replenish the library funds. it is very important, of course, those large cultural and educational events that take place on the basis of libraries. they are also interesting to our little user, and we are happy to we work with schools and kindergartens, because kindergartens. what is your age reader? here is the youngest reader. how old is he, but the youngest reader, you can say, well, 2 years old, otherwise you can write down even earlier, we have readers who came to the library or lay on our little sofa and are still very small and then very re-reading a children's book, and
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that's it these readers come already adults and it's nice that they love the book. this one was kept for life, and the children's library. she not only has a service to readers, but an attraction to the library, but also to reading and what they read to them on smartphones and other e-books. this is also very good. the main thing is that they are not read by competitors. we have enough readers. we've already said about funds. scientific library, i understand that the collections are very different from what regular public libraries offer, how unique our collection is. to what extent this fund provides scientists with everything they need for modern work. well he fully provides the fact that the fund can be divided into several parts of the scientific fund. these are early printed rare books and manuscripts, it is curious that printed publications about handwritten books began to be stored in such an interesting xv century. heritage that is, these are the archives of belarusian scientists, who, as a result
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of their activities, remain alone in our library, are collected, described and analyzed. e, it should also be said that this is both a new arrival of scientific literature, and, e, foreign literature, both in physical media and in electronic, then yes, we provide remote access resources. to do this, you do not need to come to the library, that is, from your professional computer through ours. e, through our website through our catalog we provide the right of use for scientists of belarus e, so that they can get acquainted with periodical buildings with scientific publications much more than personal visits many times more, because, well, after all, information office technologies develops and, of course, you don’t have to go to the library with your feet in order to see what or another magazine, even if it is not in electronic access , the service of scanning the article necessary there is actively in demand, for example, in some collection, which, let's say, came out in the nineties and early 2000s, this is very little money. and
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our employees, then send this information on request. so the main thing for our libraries. it's not that more people physically come there in order for us to provide for their information requests, both in scientific activities and in everyday life, because we also have subscriptions. we uh give out books. just for use. and how the hell is a phone formed in general, tatyana alekseevna said that readers, among other things, help, how the process is going on. well, we have, uh, a mandatory copy. that is, all the literature that is published in the republic of belarus by publishing houses, it is one copy of the book, at least it must be sent to us, it is stored with us. no not in every library. these are the central scientific library and the national library. belarus has two institutions in the country , this is the obligatory copy. uh, also we we acquire. uh, a publication on a certain scientific topic, that is , funds are allocated, and we acquire, both in belarus and foreign literature, including this scientific work there. we will purchase either this book, but this one will not. well
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look there are large scientific centers. uh, academic the same russian academic chat institute university science, both in our country and abroad, where? well , literature comes out periodically, both periodically scientific journals with research articles, and monographs. basically, this is all literature, one of which is purchased, but there is also one more. uh, well, the way is donation, that is, people donate books, for example, also archives, for example, here are scientists. he worked all his life scientists will always be big. personally, a library at home and a large archival heritage, that is, some manuscripts, outlines of articles, and so on. well, we are all scientists and people die very often. well, here are his descendants. they see that they cannot keep it intact. this is so, and this entire library, and they transfer it in its entirety very often to the central scientific the library where we keep the archives of this scientist and his books. that is. here is another way to replenish the book fund that you have to store. here are such rare copies. you say that certain conditions have been created since the 15th century, of course,
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there is a special depository. since this year, we have been operating manuscripts at the center for researching printed publications, that is, we have enlarged it. well, there, it's not only the library at work, not so, like, fucking, how many scientists already, i mean, these are learned historians, usually with advanced degrees, who protect them and study it all is being studied. all this is being actively exhibited. here we are in the academy of sciences. uh, there are a lot of scientific conferences, for example, on the subject of the great patriotic war. we have a very interesting, e, e collection of the partisan periodical press , including the period of the great patriotic war, that is , the partisans during the period of occupation, during the period of the struggle against the invaders, did not, among other things, publish periodicals, because it was an important factor in radiology. we have this and we exhibit it, that is, under each thematic event. we are preparing a thematic exhibition in order for visitors to participate in these events. well, as if they were more imbued with the issues that they will discuss.
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on weekends, you can go in for sports to clean up the house, or you can explore our beautiful belarus, i have the warmest memories in this city, and i am ready to walk along its streets again. today i am building my itinerary and will send a visit to the polishuk museum. here is the tool. here is polischuk, that's the thing. these are the arrowhead scrapers, we will visit the only factory for ski manufacturing. masha is right here. this area is the preparation of ski components and assembly. uh, ski package. let's get acquainted with the device of the mill, if a person incorrectly supplies the amount of grain, then he does not have it. this is the temperature of the flour, inside it turned into a sticky shoulder called a paste. watch in the program
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the route is built on our tv channel. they like to live in woodland 13 years ago. we came here as a family, we wanted to buy a summer cottage for ourselves, but we decided to buy a small village here, they found themselves and their business and caught on his gasket. i would have it insured. i kissed not only the deepwater, i kissed the flying sadko and i'm happy there that he brought me here, everything that is in a hurry, we do everything that is pecking, practically together. well, not true, he mows the grass. igor , i don’t take a scythe with us, it has never worked out. my goal is to convey the history of my native land to a new generation of belarusians.
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and what interests our little readers, what do young belarusians read today? what kind of literature do young belarusians prefer? do they read the classics, of course, our belarusian russian classics are also in the school curriculum, literature is a mandatory list reads a mandatory list. yes, uh, young readers also read about animals , teenagers love books, and their lives are about those modern heroes that they have, they want to be like them. they try to read more fantasy. ah, periodicals. well, for this literature they come to the library, despite the fact that there are books, fiction in the belarusian language. they are also popular if they read an interesting book or are interested in stories, then belarusian literature and in the belarusian language. uh is popular among teenagers and young readers, and enough now in modern authors who write just such teenage
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youthful topics. our belarusians are not enough. i would like to write more. come on, water, khodasevich forest writes interesting books, which i have already said. eh, her books are also very popular. we have libraries, but of course, these books are not enough. still. i wish there were more, we are raising this issue, and we are actively we work as a union of writers with the ministry of information. and already for about 3 years , the number of published books has noticeably increased, in the belarusian language and for children and adolescents, precisely by belarusian authors. well, yes , i would like to see more of this with a book, it certainly plays and now such a big role in patriotic and ideological education. yes, i agree with my colleague that nothing can replace a book, firstly, because reading. well, there are even ad hoc studies almost how people view books. uh, and how people think. well it's from the screen of smartphones
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it too. it turns out that if we look at what books they are reading books, it is very important in terms of the fact that a person is formed in general, thinking critical thinking. that is , a person reads once as if a story or there will be some kind of novel, or you need a popular book from beginning to end. that is, books rise there. there are always some questions to them, there can always be ambiguous answers, and so on, a person learns how to think for himself, that is, yes, if a person is, well as it is now, well, we won’t get away from this, that in the same smartphone, there are several phrases and a picture, yes, a person is given, well, prepared information is a prepared answer. well, the person does not think about this question. this is a very important difference, therefore reading books and working in the library, but it is very important in terms of shaping how patriotic feelings are in general, in principle, the way people think, so that they perceive information critically, think about their actions on their consequences and so on precisely literature and activity library. she's been called. this is all
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to do, and if we talk about international cooperation, and if there are requests, maybe online requests from abroad? yes, there have been, uh, lately, mostly these are requests from the russian federation and, in principle , we are now establishing cooperation with libraries and the largest ones in russia. not so long ago, we held scientific seminars on the basis of our library with the russian public historical library, a cooperation agreement was signed, that is, in the field of information exchange, especially in terms of the history of our general and construction of cultural heritage. yes, it is being actively developed. the case of genocide also stirred up this. well, that's basically it. yes, we are already doing archival research, namely the interaction between archives, because many of the information is the events of the great patriotic war. they are stored in the archives of the russian federation, there are also many scientists. well, this cooperation is going on with us in all directions, both in the area from this topic, the genocides of the belarusian people during the great patriotic war, and in general.
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our common history on the sixth story we, of course, have a common history that is very closely intertwined with a lot of materials that we have. e, it seems, is also in the libraries in the archives of the russian federation therefore, here we are working closely enough with our russian colleagues. here, historians are interested in the history of the great patriotic war in books, of course, children have read and continue to read these books, which are published in our republic and russian literature comes to us. but i would like to note that the institutions are doing a lot of work on patriotic education takes place a lot of activities and fellow prisoners. that is, you invite us to invite you. yes, e u of the students and the book itself and, of course, patriotic education. this is, uh, one of the most important uh educations and activities of our institution. we are doing a lot of work hmm in ukraine and a lot of projects have been developed and i would like
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to note such interactive ones. we have projects like the belarusian oatka, this is the gallery of the mastka alena los, who, uh, illustrated children's books. this is a malinovskiye voices studio that works with teenagers who want to write poetry want to be, so a writer in the future. yes. uh, a special place is occupied by the individual work of the reader. and, of course, in conversations. uh, when people come. uh, this is uh, the theme of the great patriotic war also always runs like a red thread. and the theme is belarus. we have also developed quizzes on the site to attract. here, uh, to knowledge to attract, so that it is interesting for a teenager , and uh, this is the case. when we promote a lot on the internet, they come to the library and ask. do you have such a book or order it by phone, what to come and take, as a rule they come and know
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already what they want and and from the category you will advise me something. well, let's say, so a small child, when he is brought to the library, we all understand very well that he does not know at all, and why he was brought here. and that's just our work as a librarian, to interest him, so that he remains a reader. and in order for him to pick up the book that he likes already begins, then an individual conversation. and what, and in your house someone lives there, some kind of animal or some kind you theme flowers there beetles uh, well, small children have their preferences, and older generations u older, of course, while studying, when we all understand that the school program is very busy participation and circles. they have additional electives and so on, then they come to read for the soul, basically. uh, outside of school holidays. we have a lot of children in several vacations. uh, because
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funds and we can provide, uh, any literature at the request of our reader, so they come to read and we are pleased that both teenagers read and parents bring children and to teach by example, but it happens, on the contrary, that the child speaks, invites dad and go to the library, and dad writes and reads, but still we pay attention all the same, so that this work is both patriotic and attracting children to reading especially teenagers. here we have 80% of 120,000 readers. these are children under the age of 15. we really control this topic, as if controlling, and we take care of everyone, because belarusian is our belarusian - it's all ours even. this is the second year we have been holding an international action. uh, we read belarusian books and you can read a book read e belarusian authors in any language.
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it doesn't have to be belarusian or russian in any language and we are pleased that uh hmm more than 150 people responded with the russian federation from kazakhstan from the luhansk people's republic. and this action took place, we will always carry it out and at the time. it will be dedicated to the day of belarusian literature, which hmm takes place in september . yes, because your readers do not need to be taught to read, who mainly comes, except for young scientists, who are your scientists in general, young, not only young already established scientists. that is, this is an employee, both of the academy of sciences and of ours, well, university branch science. well, i would like to say that quite a lot of senior students are in their third and fourth year, when they already have to write their graduation projects. yes, yes, that is, yes, we provide this information, because, in principle, on the internet, of course , there is everything, but not everything, and in order to write original research , of course, work in libraries. and nothing will replace it. that is why. it is we who work
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in order to provide informational support for research, both in the humanities and in the natural sciences, and in the evening you yourself like to read, read, well , now from fiction i think stephen king well, this is so, to distract well, i read literature on the subject of my study of history. that is, these are historical articles of the book. that is, those who go to dos always follow the news for the results of research conducted by colleagues on the topic that i deal with, that is, history belarus archeology. here, on my desktop and at home, there are always some non-printouts of articles or books, that is, e, well, as in childhood, they rightly said here, i remember in the second grade they wrote me in the library. here is and, too, the library was very. yes, i stayed and this is the subject of history for me. here, well, the events of the war is great. natural and understandable. me. the library recommended these books. look at these. i remember now, still there, maybe, well, the soviet era edition, but nevertheless they were colorful, and this has everything. man me and
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i've connected my path with history with science. and now i am working at the academy thanks to the fact that my parents brought me in the second grade. i remember writing to the library. i myself am from the molodechno children's library of virasok. and it is precisely these books that were laid out like this that remained in my memory very much. i leafed through them and carried large packs home and read. yes, and this is very interesting. and well, some basics of the future personality, of course, children's libraries. it is very important that all libraries are a little bit psychologists. it can be so, yes, well to say, i believe that only an opontana person can work in a children's library, because the reader needs to meet, both his own and now his grandchildren, e, in the library drive, therefore, well, libraries go. yes, we are doing a lot of cultural and mass work, but we have one principle, everything always means an exhibition, if it’s about genocide, it means an exhibition, if it’s about patriotism. to whom you
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are nurturing or mercy or legal some kind of legal knowledge means, of course we show and reveal our backgrounds. thank you very much for a very interesting conversation. i i hope it's a library. they are somehow even more massive and accustom as many new readers as possible. thank you
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