tv [untitled] BELARUSTV April 21, 2023 2:05pm-2:40pm MSK
2:05 pm
gourmet cuisine from the master of meat preparations is now taking place in our process here. here's an example, cooking overlay sauce sauce overlay our pork ribs in three stages. i mean, look. what an edge here, the whole product we have is a select person who built a business from scratch in the restaurant industry, a chef, a restaurateur and a simple family man. leonid makdalov. i love real meat the right meat. i eat it. i work with him and prepare him and everyone from the same i advise and wish. that's all, so eating meat will be strength will be health will. watch today on our channel. famous belarusian landscape painters from vitaly from above to hyacinth
2:06 pm
akhimovich of the belarusian school of landscape no facts about this understandable genre of art will surprise you. look at the belarusian school of landscape this weekend in the fashion for culture project only on our tv channel. two teams of bright erudite belarusians in the field of construction, so today we will not build, we will answer the question correctly, using all our knowledge. they 'll try to reach their dream of honor titles of the winner of the show on how many hills, according to legend, rome was founded. just the number is absolutely correct? the answer on the seven hills
2:07 pm
2:08 pm
2:09 pm
2:10 pm
related to the state secret of belarus the first film from the cycle without a statute of limitations criminal cases stored in the central archive of the committee on state security number 26.571 and 26.578 43 and 35 volumes, respectively, belong to the state secrets of the republic of belarus. they were seen only by those who conducted and those who keep the cases opened in the seventies of the last century, the accused former police officers of the third company, 11 guards of the police battalion of the army. the first archival ions in 74 on several former policemen who, immediately
2:11 pm
after the war, hid their participation in punitive actions. e on the territory of belarus were convicted, but the guys in the fifty-fifth year were released. nazi accomplices were tried under the article for treason, in fact just for taking an oath of allegiance to the third reich, as a rule, the accused were sentenced to 25 years, but many served only part of the term of 10 years, some five, and someone only 3 years on the law on crimes against humanity for the crime of leaving the war and in particular for the execution of the entire season of responsibility did not release after the war. the former police were in no hurry to reliably tell neither investigators nor close relatives about their service in nazi germany units. after all, those against whom they fought were not alive, and the dead cannot testify.
2:12 pm
age passed throughout the soviet union, new facts were discovered, trophy and archival documents helped in this , the testimony of witnesses, and the criminals themselves quite actively betrayed their colleagues and christened. conducted interrogations recorded new episodes of the crime in this way in the seventies and went to the employees of the 11th police battalion of the army . ses by this time. many have already changed their place of residence more than once, hiding from other people's names. it took it by the way sometimes they have years to spin around and get everyone to tell the truth, and the truth is for them. did they understand what it was? i understand
2:13 pm
that already there is mortal concerns of crime. i do not understand that for them especially for those who served eight years and the practical option was not a heinous crime. they did, of course, nobody wanted to. responsible for this the eleventh security police battalion of the ss troops was created at the beginning of the forty-third year in the smolensk region, then it was redeployed to belarus, it consisted of three companies in each about 100 lyceums, the third relatives were elite; they were formed last, as a rule, low soldiers were enlisted. each of them hit this third company of this battalion in a different way. someone before that first was an agent of the mystery field police , someone served in the local auxiliary police, but in the end they all ended up in this third company. all of them were bombed. all of them took an oath of allegiance to the nazi reich, nazi accomplices
2:14 pm
from the 11th security police battalion took part in the liquidation of the minsk ghetto , the destruction of the prisoners of trostenets and the bobruisk prison, participated in the top-secret operation of one thousand five to destroy the traces of nazi crimes. and they were also involved in the deportation of people from the death camp in the area of the azari settlement. they saw that there was no food and no food, no crayfish estate , nothing, that is, people were thrown near the swamp to obvious death, but they are told about this. the death camp in the polissya swamps was created by hitler's personal order. that at the end of february of the forty-fourth year , an extremely difficult situation developed for the heavenly army. the front line passed in the area of \u200b\u200bthe azarichi settlement.
2:15 pm
on one bank of the river, the soviet troops on the other, the german troops prevented the wehrmacht from holding back the defenses, the swampy terrain, the commander of the ninth army, the harpies and general hozbakh, who commanded the fifty-sixth tank corps, decide to withdraw troops to new positions about 10 kilometers away, but this requires permission from berlin hozbach, which before the start of world war ii was personal hitler's adjutant sends a petition to the fuhrer, he gives the go-ahead, but into the swamp. as a human shield from rokossovsky's soldiers , it was decided to drive the civilian population. at the beginning of march 1944 , a group of german microbiologists headed by professor lumenthal arrived in the polissya region. their task was to determine the place where bacteriological weapons could be used. after inspecting the wehrmacht defense line , blumenthal points to the swamps. near the village of azariychi. his assistant, gaiman, proposes to expand the epidemiological the vices of creating two more camps in the villages of dert and boletus, and when we talk about the death camp at azarice today, we mean it.
2:16 pm
three camps at once, their territory occupied about five hectares here, it was planned to drive almost 20,000 people, but the plan was overfulfilled by 2 1/2 times in forest swamps. they rounded up 50,000 old men, women and children of the death camp in the area of \u200b\u200bpopulated areas to tear, and the dawning boletus were experimental similar ones planned to be created throughout the territory of belarus in places where, according to the nazi leadership will find it extremely difficult to contain the advance of the council. tail, and people infected with typhus will help stop the soldiers of the red army while still in the elemental, when he reported to hitler about the creation of these camps, he said that if this very natural environment is a swamp and the conditions that they will create for prisoners, that is, without medical care without clean water. without food. here, very quickly, it will begin to develop precisely with the back of typhus, if this
2:17 pm
epidemic does not er, develop as quickly as necessary. we'll bring it here people infected with chain typhus and brought here to all thousands of people in germany at this time a special brochure of the manual is being published, where the algorithm of actions is described in detail. how to carry out the deportation of the civilian population? how to infect defenseless people with a different type and how to create a barrier from children at the forefront of defense of any command of the front there are front-line reconnaissance, therefore , they understood that the scouts still found out that there were lags and would cooperatively use artillery, because to correct the fire so that it gets into the franchise and does not close up. let's say this camp. it was practically very difficult. in general, they really hoped that in this way they would gain a foothold. there is the first case when a bacteriological weapon was used. here in world war ii. this is a crime. zhk - says - here, although
2:18 pm
in my opinion it was signed before. there are international documents that they apply here, well, they applied. people are driven into the swamp not only from the nearby areas of the german lists of almost 150 settlements of polessye gomel mogilev oryol in the smolensk and bryansk regions, so -called transit camps are being created, the initial gathering place for the civilian population. we got to the first sorting point at the railway station, zhlobin, then they drove us towards the front line - this is towards kolenkovich. we're still in two or three. uh, there were cumulative sorting camps and, as a rule, they drove uh from village to village so that the germans could spend the night at night by the huts themselves, but we spent the night on the streets. sometimes at night, because
2:19 pm
the guards themselves were afraid of the bombing, uh soviet aviation, but such a case was mentioned. yes, uh, a few males, two soviet aircraft. hey, we saw movement. this column, they tried to somehow attack, but it’s clear that it’s wrong to attack the population, but this particular guard was hiding in the crowd, they couldn’t cope with the flow of people, so police formations were attracted. including, the 11th security battalion needs to dry out. they said that in early march they moved out of the location of honor in the polissya region; their work was to escort the civilian population to collection place. so they called the path of tens of kilometers on foot on impassable roads all the time with russian speech, damn it, everything, why because the germans themselves could not with us, as my grandfather said they talked, they were across the face. they tell them the policemen are already in command of us,
2:20 pm
so the policeman was, well, accompanied by someone and a big one. some were driven out on foot. and so, as it was the end of february bard. here is the area tuh, which they drove them. it was swampy, then those children who were knocked out of strength could not go. walking on the melt water small swamps, they simply fell exhausted, and, as it is written in the protocol of interrogations , they choked in the water and remained a 40-kilometer path from zhlobin and ore protein to zarichi, and today they call the road of death on both sides of thousands of exterminated people. they died under the wheels of german cars, they died of exhaustion, they were killed because they could not walk, when the unknown weapons
2:21 pm
shoot in front of their mother, three children are shot, because she could not carry them to the camp from even better. women they are simply on the second day. these conditions, all these conditions led to the fact that the human psyche could not withstand all three camps were built according to a standard project, it was created in the course of time. the nazis lacked a rectangular area in six rows fenced with barbed wire along the perimeter of the tower with machine gunners, the approaches to the camp were mined in the area of the azarian swamps, the wehrmacht used a very complex system of land mines, exactly the same mines, 35 infantry division, which was commanded by a lieutenant general. trichim floated under a piece in the polissya swamps. they repeated experience, only overlooked the fact that
2:22 pm
explosive devices. they are used not against the army, but against the civilian population. there were no buildings on the territory of the camp, no barracks or a hut, and people were in the open air in the swamps, around the clock, many did not have warm clothes, they were taken away at the entrance. food and documents were also taken there ; it was forbidden to kindle a fire immediately . i am a bonfire now. i can only light it during the day, or as it dawned at six o'clock seven, so that it was already visible, and in the evening i won't even get close to who he has everything it will be scary if you don't get warm. why because it was forbidden there, passing it, firstly, in front of the german trenches and it was impossible to find out that the germans would not find these camps, in general, they even forbade even talking a lot noisily, they
2:23 pm
even brought the dead infected with typhus and unloaded them to the living, the disease developed rapidly, was accompanied high temperature. people were in agony. some women, for example, they could not stand it, they threw themselves on the wire, they threw themselves on the guards. and then, of course. they just shoot these puddles which thawed were not the source of that water, and many of the puddles were also spreading bacteria, because it was snowing, which thawed and, in general, the corpses lay nearby, and among them were those who fell ill with typhus, therefore, as if the whole were spread, not only sprinkled this on top in the evening. something but sprinkled says both warmly and manually already the same as it was
2:24 pm
wet, more or less sprinkled, says, and everything in the morning frost and she says, a lot of heaps froze. remained lifeless prisoners tried to keep together villages. families, far from each other there were almost no men to leave, there were almost no many children from 0 to 15 years old, with them women and old people had practically no dry areas on the bumps, they tried to arrange children. there isn't much water there. there they lay down on them and did not hide, and at night it was still snowing. that's when we woke up and, in general, got out from under this snow. well, already powerless. they just shut down for a few hours. well , many of their prisoners here were knee-deep for days on end, there was a swamp in the water, they didn’t freeze even at night. people got frostbite. hand the death rate was colossal day more than 1,000 people all the time, so some could not
2:25 pm
stand it. i don't know how they got there. here, but, most likely, that there were three of them. and i was small. so they may have held me in their arms and alone even on the ground. can i tell this assumption is my girl, but she was born with us, only a week has passed for her husband. i don’t know my mother, that she was completely weak , that’s probably why she was sick, and she was like that, the nazis walked and grabbed her and threw a hole, so grandfathers said, i even remember that, she says, foam was light. he lay down and wanted to bury this girl separately, and he took her out, so it was already full of people. the camp at the forefront of defense existed for only 10 days, but during this time over 20,000 people died, the liberation came on march 19, 44. they were waiting
2:26 pm
through the already cleared passage they entered the camp, then it says, well, even compare, as if the angels with him camp uh, our special services discovered hmm agents. and that is, uh, german counterintelligence, and one of them, fedor rastorguev, was tracked down, and he then he testified that before sending me here , it means that i was informed that here the bulk of the people are infected with this typhus, they were vaccinated and my task was that, uh, it means that i
2:27 pm
had to follow how the red army would act after the retreat of the german army. and that how the tiv will spread with me, the camps in the area of \u200b\u200bazarich and liberated the 65th army under the command of general batov and the troops of the first belarusian front under the leadership of rokossovsky soviet soldiers saw the prisoners in russia, those who could still move ran exactly the meeting and were blown up by mines. uh, they cleared the trails and slowly began to lead out, then grandfather. yeah, they didn’t believe our soldiers together, they put us on the car. so my mother didn’t take it, i remember that someone there was a roof or he said that somewhere i was dragging the dead woman there was nowhere to take the living. but there
2:28 pm
, it seems, people moved in and put it on her to save it, after all, he proved that the glass was a loss. on dyshi that she is alive not far from the camp in the nearest forests, settlements deployed dozens military field hospitals urgently carried out anti-epidemiological measures to stop the spread of the disease, we were released there. we were in rechitsa at the military hospital. here after the hospital. we returned to gomel as we had an apartment there, there were separate rooms for us in the orphanage and we were cured by doctors and military doctors. after the camp was liberated, an emergency state commission arrived here to help. she explored the territory taking samples of land and water. after some time , the acts of the chmc were published in the newspaper pravda, in addition, a special commission also worked
2:29 pm
, which included ponomarenko, chairman of the council of people's commissars of the bssr, his deputy nadezhda grekovoy. classic of russian literature, folk poet yakub voice. the special commission in its report reflected that the air temperature in the period from march 8 to march 19 in the area of the settlement of zarechye ranged from zero to -15 °. when a person was in the open air, the average life expectancy was three days , it was impossible to survive in such conditions without food, heat and water for 10 days. this the commission also became part of the criminal cases against nazi accomplices from the 11th security police battalion of the ses army after azarić. they returned to the location of the unit in bobruisk, continued their service, and during the liberation operation of bagration, knowing that they would have to answer, they fled from the ss about this during interrogation, the accused described how they got rid of the nazi uniform. and how they went to serve in the red army. they
2:30 pm
understood very well what they were saying, what was in store for them, and what was expected of them. therefore , if they have already begun to testify, then they told everything to their homework, sometimes it was already scary even for us to listen to the civilian population in the death camps. in the area of the international tribunal nuremberg called the most terrible and brutal crime of the wehrmacht during the second world war, as a deputy chairman? regardless of what you vazar, there was no crematorium for the murderers, but this is one of the most cruel camps aimed at exterminating the civilian population. in the forty-sixth year
2:31 pm
, during the minsk trial, one of the founders of the death camp, general richert was sentenced to death hanged at the minsk hippodrome in december 47.16 people involved in the creation of these camps were sitting on the dock in gomel but since april 47 the supreme soviet of the ussr was canceled. the death penalty, criminals from the wehrmacht received 25 years. many were released under amnesties without suffering serious punishment. they covered themselves with the fact that it was, well, somewhere even for some kind of benefit of people, or something, they were rounded up so that they wouldn’t get hit, they are on the battlefield. i am in the zaretsk camp now, as an integral part of the genocide the genocide of the belarusian people by the soviet, employees from the ss police battalion had to answer after 30 years. they were searched throughout the soviet union. kashnikov was found in the irkutsk region. he worked for dadun's brother, michurinsky worked
2:32 pm
as an electric welder at the lenin plant , each of them had families after the war, and children were born. and those who were initially convicted for being in collaborationist formations. e sat. yes, families started, when we arrived once in the chernihiv region, one of such cops. son there, well, i almost made a fight, for which he climbs from satals, what is such a chakoit hard worker about, he really was a hard worker. he worked well, so to speak, they lived very well and brought up children, but neither his wife nor his son had any idea what he was doing during the war. they did not immediately begin to speak, they spent hundreds of interrogations over the years , even from the protocols it is clear that
2:33 pm
the investigators spent the working day next to the suspect. yes, they just started at about 9:30 and ended at about seven in the evening frankly indications. they said, you have no idea , we have been waiting all this time, firstly, that they would find us and bring us to justice. and secondly, one way or another, we returned to these cases, because it is very difficult to forget the eleventh security police battalion. the ss were sentenced to capital punishment, sentences were carried out , some were sentenced to 10-15 years, corrective labor colonies with the confiscation of all property, the awards they received and the deprivation of military ranks. many have tried both of these former police officers and of their relatives to appeal against the sentences. saying that they are under duress. they were there
2:34 pm
and they were forced to. however, all those testimonies by their personal testimony proved that their participation was voluntary. the file contains extracts from the decision of the presidium of the supreme council of the bssr dated july 13, 1977 , signed by secretary chagin, on the rejection of the petition for pardon for crimes against the civilian population are not subject to appeal and has no statute of limitations
2:35 pm
only by joining forces and demonstrating all your intellectual abilities can you become a winner, but it seems to me that this phrase was attributed to the first cosmonauts okay, let's let egypt be the land will be their main goal to answer questions and earn money. as many points as possible. how many attempts are given to serve in tennis, two attempts are absolutely ready to do everything to win. yes, i remember that there is an indian and african elephant, but i don’t remember exactly. which one is greater than 5², then you get the number 25, but you can’t watch
2:36 pm
intellectually entertaining shows on the tv channel. larus, 24 i don’t see anything at all, it’s just that the ophthalmologist comes to me with two fingers and blurryly saw, or something, the vision is bad somewhere and there was music three, probably bought pencils, ate a lot. here is a leaf of an albom. well, politely. well, there they said that you would give me pizza to this degree to their eyes, well, 6-7 years, but i also saw six lines there. i remember this exactly and it's just that every year less and less less than 20 years in glasses. i have
2:37 pm
minus 18 minus 16 plus 20 linda is minus 18 and minus 20. she is very responsible and relax. yes, and neat for 680. i did it all the time. everything is at school. yes, praised the man. i wanted to be very strong. here well and then e, took place in portugal preschoolers. uh, among the schools of weak beginners, my children were invited to speak there at the opening, as in the past, the paralympic winner of the awards ended his career, if only the youth athletics practiced a little, ran on metal, ran 60. here, well, everything is ready to train. let's go to the public sequin hand, it is fast and most importantly the right movement, because you can wave your paw like a cat. and you can wave it so that the projectile will fly far. and this is what i saw that there is not this and that quality and both the speed of the movement of the hand and the correct movement of the hand made her an invitation. she didn't mind, but let her parents down a bit . she didn't come that year, molodechno, why not.
2:38 pm
well, he says it's too far to send it. i don’t know with whom to send you, well done well, in general, thank you very much, well , he came to us, probably a couple of times, something we otdalism, well, it was a scary girl or only two years later. and to give back in the seventeenth year, she nevertheless arrived, we began to train already in the nineteenth year. we got to the world cup. he is only fifth there, but it was very important that he did not complete the license due to his result and was selected for the games. e in tokyo paralympic after that there was still the european championship where she was able to become the second. it was the first medal success at the official competitions of the european championship in poland. well, then it was. tokyo yes i am i was sure that i’ll take it , it just so happened that before the start the day before the start in the evening at the training session on tv. the next day in the morning. she made me sick.
2:39 pm
well, it would be taller, here. and so due to the fact that here, well, the leg, i'm just here, in my opinion, the third attempt. just gathered. i don't know how it worked out, but i made up my mind. oh, we were worried, and then for joy we didn’t know what to do , we congratulated, in general, thank you, well done , we are proud that we know what? well, on whom i grew up in front of my eyes, also a neighbor in friendship. mom gets used to it not the last time. here are my victories i hope that paris will be , because i'm not only waiting for this, but also to show myself higher, well, as a result, not only my coach says, most of the others are training. you say that i have
2:40 pm
great potential. it's just that with the technique you need to pull it up a little more. if you don’t grow up for training, don’t warm up yourself, then somehow you will look like 70 rivals, but still you need a number of starts. where there are three, four five rivals who push themselves, who give you their psyche results. well, this is not enough. bye. here, some countries would give up the habit and accept it, because for some reason they sent it to the world and politics should not interfere in any way there, thomas’s last saying is very slightly suggestive of some kind of optimism, because he finally began to think correctly and
8 Views
IN COLLECTIONS
Belarus TV Television Archive Television Archive News Search ServiceUploaded by TV Archive on