tv [untitled] BELARUSTV April 22, 2023 4:20am-4:50am MSK
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and juxtaposed mountains, which rise tens of meters above, say, on the outer surface, and you will no longer find such archaeological artifacts here. why because, after all , it is a large thickness of sand, ancient people lived in more comfortable places like this, but by the way , stone. the stone here is not flint, as in the rest of belarus or any other, but such a nodular, reliable shape, this stone with such a mysterious shape has been a phenomenon for geologists for a very long time. if uh flip through picturesque russia
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published in the nineteenth century, and these places were visited by a very famous world famous ethnographer and traveler semyonovich tien shansky, and there he cites the data of adam kirkorov, an ethnographer, who describes the mysterious stones that were used as a medicinal potion. here in this part of the belarusian and ukrainian woodland , such stones were found and then they were scraped off and treated for various diseases, then there were typical and endemic diseases for woodland associated with diseases of the joints in age and in order to strengthen the musculoskeletal system used such stones. eh, in addition, they were also endowed with magical power; they were applied during various shocks and social failures. well
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, people tried to find some way out of the way in order to, well, let's say, brute. eh, often dead, often it is already exotic, and then it was a very serious problem, because this way of existence will be. this is how, it turns out, these stones are formed in the nature of woodland. if you leave it temporarily, to keep it dry weather, and these lime components harden and such reliable forms are formed along god in this part of polissya there are such massive yolks of slabs of targets from these mysterious stones kirkorov tiven and uh, you can well, everyone can find some
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such tiny zest that will be great to distinguish even the nearest neighborhoods. and why? and, because an interesting plant grows here, which is called the royal dad. there are many ferns in our flora. here, but this fern cannot be confused with anything. it has grown do you see a person? what even taller than me, it turns out such a plant. even if we take our legends such a fern to a branch, yes, to some kind of branch, it really looks like a flower. he has such spores. they are so beautiful. here is the season. eh, when in the summer it kind of blooms. this royal fern is what is interesting from the point of view of ecology, uh, the ussr, it was found only in the colchis lowland in the caucasus, here it is, in
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some places. e northern europe even, well, in some places northern europe especially in sweden, and when we began to seriously study this problem and tried to explain the phenomenon, our botanists were also surprised. well, why exactly here after this the scrotum grows? only well, not childhood. the fact is that the royal fern is a cult plant of the ancient vikings, it is well known and any archaeologist will confirm that the amber road of the ancient vikings passed along the e, the western god, and most likely, here in this part of the woodland there was one of such points, well, a kind of , like some kind of gps coordinate for uh periodic trips. here are these ancient
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vikings. well, how else will he not tell his grandson that they say, you go there you will meet an ashonka, he will indicate there, everything is there, it’s clear that they designated the area and in their some legends they defined the gardens , uh, precisely with their own plant signs. so here's the feature. skye, there's a bashkovsky ladder, let's call it ourselves for not a joke of openness. you saved them, they finished off so that a small customer was created back in the eighties, since then this one the royal fern is guarded. look at the modern tomashuk, it is unusual, it differs from the polissya villages. try to move the nearest ukrainian rostan or our say, walnut-neighboring
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traditional old architecture there. and here such a combination of a mosaic turns out at the same time and some kind of neo-renaissance of the thirties and modernism of the thirties , even in wooden architecture everything is perceived and especially harmoniously. this is a find with its picturesqueness, when the development alternates with areas of natural nature, that is a continuous forest park array sometimes architects are puzzled, how to decorate, how to improve the health of a settlement, but there i found someone in this vein, it differs in that when it began to be built up, that is, here. such elevated young places they were preserved and they were covered with natural forest. and now these pines are already more than 100 years old, but they are all alive and healthy and look great, and thus a rural forest park was formed.
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four species of woodpeckers live here, which is a lot for such a small territorial lakaliteta are also found here, and such taiga species of tits as smearing live here and other species of birds live here, as if a living zoo, it turns out to be useful. moreover, traditional fishing is very well developed here. what kind of loaches were here and when they were allowed to properly fish to operate completely in the reclamation canals with a heap of feet, an unmeasured amount of prices and buckets. we literally pulled out in a couple of hours, but uh, the history of fishing for an extraordinary
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minibus, firstly, polissya plains and here there was no such opportunity to create miniature dammed small fish farms, which were in central belarus in northern belarus , because the flat area of the tamashonka was slightly different. and these are small rivers, which now had high banks. they all sorted out at the sight of entrepreneurs in the fishing business. and here, literally. we are standing on one of the oldest miniature fish passages, which have survived from the eighteenth century to the present day for almost 300 years to this small fish farm. this responsibility for nature she still preserved this corner, and therefore very old trees, such and small marshes that were not affected, or walkie-talkies and also a selenium lake, were preserved here. it has not been built up; it is completely located in the natural environment.
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the fact is that the vast majority of the lakes in our country, it appeared in the ice age due to the thawing of glacial some kind of exorbital activity, and this lake appeared due to karst processes. that is, in the ground there were some soluble breeds. under the action of ground water, they dissolved, such a grandiose subsidence appeared and the lake basin was formed. this lake is fed by a spring. and well , it’s always so clean, because there is an outflow of outflow of this water. and this selekha lake can be considered one of such sights. due to the fact that the water is cold deep water and constant outflow, it does not have such a nutritional base for
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pisces, and if there are few fish, then there are few birds, and in natural terms it is inferior even to some artificial anals. of the most peculiar objects here in nature, there in the ashov region - this is an artificial lake, as it is lovingly called here, because here, despite the fact that the western bug is a large river, there are no reservoirs that would be adapted for recreation. so there were so attractive in every way a little bit over here. well, the orkhovsky reservoir has been built, which is called a lake . the orkhovsky reservoir is the object that was built according to the latest requirements , or since the supply of water and the western god is in progress, it is located within the former swamp, where
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the soil was chosen and, uh, well, sandy, and covered , even with polyethylene oilcloth, such were the eighties still standards, and subsequently this reservoir became so interesting for people. a lot for nature. yeah, and the most diverse fish is unlikely to find such a body of water in this part of the forest, where the waste would be found is not even clear. how does he, either from the western battlefield, or brought up shatsk reservoirs, there are bulls here. there's even a buffalo here. once we found a fish of american origin. there are red book plants here, for example, we met her 5 years ago on sea poison, this plant, which is included in the red book of belarus and it is very typical for our northern lakes for belarusian ones. whoever is there on this polevskoye reservoir lake here and
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mute swans, by the way, mute swans are well seen from space with it, if you google the reservoir and ukrainian belarusian and polish forests, then most swans are in the form of white dots. you will meet right here on the orkhovsky reservoir. and why is this so? 'cause there's a bow here, that is a large number of algae charr algae. and these charophytes also attract migratory wetland birds. and those who are here, uh, live almost all year round. this is the warmest lake polesie but the most defining concept, this is the scrotum today, which is known throughout belarus and throughout europe. this is a kind of biosphere reserve, such a specially
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protected natural territory of our country. why? because biosphere reserves somehow didn’t sound. we had more and more reserves, national parks, all this understood. all this was perceived. and then suddenly such a large belarusian part of the biosphere reserve is almost 50,000 hectares, western polesie became in fact the first tripartite transboundary biosphere reserve in europe on the plains. the second in fact and one of the few on the planet, because usually one country created biosphere reserves, at best, two countries and it is very rare when three countries found a common language, found a common natural basis and created an immortal debate biosphere reserve. he immediately determines what is here the interests
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of the local community should be taken into account as much as possible. but the local community, the main one, is the most developed. this, of course, is kamauga and its nearest satellite villages, komarovka and orkhova. so, transboundary biosphere reserve is the key word, and it actually is. we are now on the oldest section of the state border of the belarusian woodland, and indeed in our country as a whole. here, most likely, lived, as some ethnographers and archaeologists testify , a special tribe of polissya, half-forgotten, this buzhanie.
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and the events of the last war, they are connected with very serious border clashes. e, but it was in this place that the heroic pages of the defense of the belarusian woodland from the invaders took place. and literally in the first hours of the war, here on the other hand, there was an attack. and at that time , here, just this was the railway, which, uh, connected brest and them, and in fact on this mountain there was one small outpost of the twentieth border plus. uh, backup little outpost. they held back the onslaught of the assault battalion all day and imagine what 25 people of the border outpost and 300 people each, well trained, prepared by the enemy to resist this defense, and they put up
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the type of restrictions. no, in history, perhaps , there is not a single war that would not affect or radically change polesie. the first world war with battles in the woodland came precisely at this point, where we are. we are standing right here on the terrace of the western boom river. russian soldiers fought very courageously, but it will be impossible to resist . the result was that on this small about two thousand soldiers from three warring armies were killed on a piece of polissya land at once, and as a result, this cemetery appeared. this is an arch, it has been preserved since those times, literally those autumn months of 915. she was done. ah, the peculiarity of
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the war culture of those times was that the fallen of any army were treated with equal respect. it's good here. nen and the russian will instruct and the german oberlitenange of the russian army this is an unknown soldier of the russian army. well, this, that is, the burial already, which was then restored. here about one and a half thousands, because it is not known for sure that there are mass graves there in this place, because at that time it worked, artillery, very powerful shrapnel, then there was no such reliable protection. here are even famous helmets. here, which now we know, there are some special units of the security forces dressing the army units there. this invention just happened in those months, because russian shrapnel or a german murder
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had a character and literally after that then they thought about it and actually very quickly invented a helmet, and in the fall of 15 completely came into use and became the norm and have survived to this day. well, such a sign on polesye land was left by the first world war. today, this historian's cultural value is sad, but it reflects respect. yes, even e modern polishuks to the memory of soldiers, including rejection. the page is a small settlement in its history and today it is a large center where the economy is concentrated and there is a factory here , not every village can boast of a very developed sports complex.
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where high-level athletes come for their summer camps and training. this is a great school. and what is very important for uh, the countryside. there is no that, uh, glaring and very painful problem, like depopulation, that is, people are leaving all the time, and you found a carousel. i personally love. why because my early years, my professional development became here the first point on which i carried out my remote research, it is located just in that ancient sanatorium of alexandrov which is called there was an owl's nest, there i started his work and it was already 1982 of
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those times literally every year, then there was e work for several decades with students. here it was the base of universities beloved by all, not a single student, not one, a teacher of biology, who was related to field practices. eh, he didn't say there, well, something so neutral, he always sleeps those, there he remembers this silk. oh camp it at the same time. and study and a place for science and a place for uh, let's just say, for such leisure in the good sense of the word, you can do this scrotum? well, i personally imprinted people. here, very nice, sympathetic always friendly remain so. the village is beautiful very even in a big sense
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of the space even here i once read in the newspaper. long ago, in my student years, one of our first cosmonauts, either andrian nikolaev or german titov, flew over the globe, including over the ussr , one of them really liked this region of blue useful lakes, these are the shatsk lakes. this is the area of the find, and after returning from these space further this region, but his ahead of our countryman. pyotr ilyich is a hallmark, who was born in this area, who gave and therefore the space theme, and there he found how very close the concept is. and even because we have a variety of museums in our country. uh, all kinds. uh, sizes of formats.
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there is a central state museum. there is a small museum. and here is the museum of cosmonautics here in this fishing line village. and the village itself is not so old. the fact is that the main settlement was behind god, this is vladava. and this is such a high area. here picturesque, it was used more for such a sanatorium destination. here , uh, the estates of wealthy people formed here. they came to rest. moreover, back in the nineteenth century, the russian tsar alexander during the maneuvers. here he loved these places very much. it is no coincidence, because here he met his mouth, which left, then petersburg with him and lived for a very long time. this is a very
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famous such romantic and story. history of the geography of russian tsars. already thirties here it was defined as a very promising recreation area, the then nationwide of poland, the conditional satellite of the village of tamašovka, orhovo, is no less interesting, then there was a requirement of the stalinist government that the settlements were not located on the border and they were all lost, it was such a small village, like galenders, which then polish history was renamed in stanislav honor e, king. here, but she's gone now. she, too, was resettled here and in this way. uh, the current there error. it has become like a battery of these settlements, which were from the universes e from the side of the western god and for today. found this
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looks great. especially taking into account the fact that artificial lakes have appeared here . superb wonderful forest parks here also have wild natural forests that are located in the vicinity and thus tamašovka personifies the battle. eh, the colorful corner of our belarusian olesya definitely does not have such neighboring diseases. i knew there.
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