[000:00:00;00] olympic champion in freestyle alla super was awarded a medal of legs for outstanding merit a diploma of legs for a significant contribution to the development of the olympic movement of mass sports and sports of the highest achievements was received by four-time world champion in biathlon, elena zubrilova and up to plus ten in the east of the country, and on the eve of grodno collapsed snowfall according to forecasts, such weather with cool rains and possible night frosts is still contained for a week. hello at the davis cup is the famous tennis player. nova djokovic artyom absolutely right. this serbia participants must go through four periods of the game, answering questions from the world of sports. what is the name of the element of equipment that protects them name the domestic athlete who was

recognized as the tennis player of the year in 2022. igor arena sobolyanka of course, what will you play sports on the belarus 24 tv channel? belarusian oil workers announced a new absolute record of speech about the implemented technologies that will allow reaching a new qualitative level in oil production at the 34th stage of this scale cis the maximum degree of intensity in minsk opened a modernized workshop for the production of unique medicines. anti-adhesion drugs, anti-spikes, antibacterial fascialanthan and antitumor prospedelong will be produced there. today, the emphasis is on cooperation in industry and comfortable logistics for cargo . trade turnover, by the way, last year, a record $50 billion at a rate from belarus increased by 40%. watch the event on thursdays on our

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24 tv channel and discover belarus understand what is happening in world and understand how these events processes people of each of the life of the country about the main events. minsk is in my west poland, which itself recently urged the united states to store nuclear bombs on its territory , said that this would increase tension in the region to influence the plans of moscow and minsk backlash. nato will not be able to be noted in the kremlin as emphasized by russian president vladimir putin osseti wrote this situation was caused by us. this is what happens when incompetent people run your government. that is, he made it clear that the jokes with russia are over. the un refused on the resolution supported russia china and brazil the rest

the 12 members of the security council abstained , according to analysts, in such a vote orchestrated by the united states and its allies, only increased the suspicion that us and british intelligence agencies were involved in the destruction of their own gas production. from march 25 to march 27, the dprk national defense academy conducted another test of a strategic underwater weapons system, an underwater nuclear unmanned aerial vehicle heiminut and detonated a mock nuclear charge . earlier it was reported that the dprk conducted a test of a new underwater a drone capable of carrying a nuclear charge , which, after an explosion, can cause a super-powerful radioactive bag, thousands of people on the streets of all major cities demanded that the ruling right-wing coalition abandon plans to limit the powers of the supreme court. in terms of abolishment, cabinet decisions and laws adopted by parliament, the cabinet, benjamin

netanyahu, rules a haalition with several parties, introduces forms into everyday life. today we will talk about the east, and the middle east, which is very far from us, but in which a lot is happening processes that are important for the country, and i will start with a quote from the book revenge of the geography of war. we realized that letharism, which was fought in the decade after world war ii , could in rare cases be preferable to a situation without power, as the american project, the so-called democratization of the middle east, suffered a full tap. hello and vadim gigin chairman of the board of the belarusian society of knowledge candidate of historical sciences political scientist greetings, in addition, maksim suchkov director joins our broadcast institute of international studies traditionally start our discussion with a blitz question, the middle east is closer to the world

than ever. or is it quiet. vadim please question, of course, hypothetically. in fact, the middle east is always like that , like a sinusoid, then where is the crisis. now, perhaps, we can talk about tectonic changes that are taking place there. here, the principled position of iran is, of course, the syrian problem and the way out to solve it is turkey's ambitions, this is a change in the political system in israel in oil monarchies. let's call them that's all that's going on there. now, these days, these months, it will lead to significant changes in the situation not only in the middle east, but will also affect the world as a whole. the political situation, because it's oil . it's the blood of the icq people's republic . well, let's say that the same arab oil monarchies, they are moving away from their stable pro-american orientation, which was, but for the americans it is fundamentally there, er, their interests are located,

they are the traditions that took place in these countries. and we can analyze each aspect separately, both in terms of weapons and money. by relations. elites, moreover, where they send their children to learn the same hereditary principles with whom they maintain relationships. and all this creates such long-term relationships between serious international organizations, first of all , the united nations organization, it becomes quite obvious that those institutions that were created and operated earlier, and in the middle east, their status is also enhanced by completely national states. and interact regardless those contradictions or conflicts that they potentially or actually have, so they took the path of resolving conflicts, as did the wounds. saudi arabia must be said about a career, but at the same time, right now, the minister of foreign affairs of saudi arabia, uh, is making a statement

that would have been shown to someone completely impossible even a year ago. he said i am so looking forward to meeting my iranian counterpart, that is, the project of greater democratization of the middle east is a projection of the united states of america. well, of course, results. he did not bring, henry keysenger wrote, any peace processes in the middle east have their basis in the work of american diplomacy and the patriarch among the settlement of contradictions between tehran and nearby, all this is happening not just without the americans, but in spite of them at the moment when the united states has lost control over the dynamics of the regional system of international relations in the middle east in your opinion well, here, cia director david petrenuz was already mentioned when he retired. in my mind said e interesting phrase. he talked about the middle east being a place where las vegas rules don't work, paraphrasing the well-known saying that what happens in las vegas stays in vegas this time as a sensor

to us leadership republicans about democrats about that events in this region have consequences far beyond its geographical boundaries, and therefore , the region needs to be approached extremely, uh, carefully. but in answer to your question, when did this decline of american influence in the region begin. in the same place where e was, its heyday in iraq that is, if only in the early nineties the americans were at the peak of this power of theirs and there were commanding troops. first double. uh, the persian gulf, the twenty- year-old invasion of iraq to overthrow saddam hussein was the beginning of the end of this domination, which by that time had also developed politics in the region. they have developed five main directions. oh, and tasks. the first was to prevent the domination of the region by some other major power, except for the united states. well, it is clear that during the cold war

went first of all, and the soviet union to ensure the security of the energy post. and uh, then, as if in the nineties , problems were added to this, not the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction of the electoral is understandable and countering terrorism, yes. alexander, i would also like to talk about the current interests of russia with him in the east, what exactly exactly do they have in mind in this case, and is it possible to assert that over the past year the degree of coincidence of interests has increased middle east, of course, still it is difficult to call a territory of stability at the same time, these diplomatic speeches between iran and saudi arabia. they are obviously bearing fruit. in addition, i would draw attention to the fact that iran is actively proposing to its partners in the middle east to switch to the e-payment of mutual trade operations, in particular, for the future world order. i would say that in general there is

a certain interaction. here is e in a triangle. uh, moscow antigeran peaks. here and even here, probably, minsk can be added in this regard, because pay attention to er, the geography of the visit. i've been to china and iran, yes, uh. this means that forces are moving to moscow, that is, we are talking about the fact that these states are really moving closer today , there are also situational coincidence of strategic interests, i, of course, aspect of military technical cooperation between russia and iran, but i will note that about this the western press writes a lot. well, apparently, they also have reason to write about it. here. yes, i would also like to draw the attention of all participants in our discussion to the risk map in security policy in the middle east like this it looks like today's hot spots in the middle east is just

such an extraordinary risk - it's libya syria its plans to clean up. and now maxim was correctly remembered in the united states , and traditions began to be scolded. bush jr. for the invasion of iraq, and they do it even those who in 2003 fully supported this intervention do not increase the importance of the united states of america to the middle eastern people and elites. just alien to them. well me it is assumed that the americans at least, probably since the second obama administration, and maybe even earlier, has been in search of an era . the eu is moving to the asia-pacific region as the main adversary. uh, how they pictured it to themselves are there in the face of china , the organizations that they create to contain it are a quad located there, but the middle east is wounds. there are still many useful and valuable geopolitical

economic assets, to support, which are in the same way as the americans. it's before this support is becoming more and more difficult, but here's how to find this formula of sufficient presence, in which the americans will not invest when they need to be transferred to, uh , the asian 5th region, but at the same time keep the pulse, keep the key levers of influence under control to the region. here is how to achieve this , i think you will find this administrator like, so the deal has been preserved, but such convulsive attempts continue and, of course, the information pressure on the administration is growing against the backdrop of what china is doing and what, by the way, speaking of doing regional states to you, because more and more leadership is relying on america as senselessly large regional adversaries. we see that turkey is trying to make peace with children in a strange way. yes, thank you very much vadim of france but please tell me how much today's israel with the radical right

of the government, whose individual members are an ally, although you see, they had a small conflict when the baida administration began to criticize the israeli government for its behavior, which, by the way, first time happened for a long time, then binina something he said. it was time for yourself something for democracy, that e star of david was never forced. radically right, it cannot be said that this yahu fully shares their ideology, but he needed to form a majority in order to become prime minister again. but it's not only that, yes, you understand, it weakens israel's capabilities in the middle east although israel continues the systemic regions of the world. now we're all looking at it. how many tanks and europeans. there are thousands of them here, if you take percent. uh, for example, the military population, especially the indigenous in the frame - this is the most militarized state in the world , a tectonic change, because not only there the positive attitude of israel and the arab countries in this region of the arabian peninsula has changed since the end of the 19th century, the state

is no one else but the anglo-saxons were not oriented; in general, the headquarters of the us fifth fleet of the american military presence is located in bahrain. there's a quarrelsome diplomatic defeat for the united states now auditing and negotiating with the iranians on a settlement in yemen, in fact, returning to the scheme that existed somewhere in the sixties . e by the north south name, when there was a yemeni arab republic of san it was kind of convenient for everyone. for both the united states and israel, for many arab countries, yes, russia has consolidated its influence in syria on basharasad, but it’s like the regime will be a marginalized outcast of it, no one will accept it now basharas is preparing for a visit to saudi arabia the syrian question, but benevolent and for russia and what is important for iran, that is , several areas of cooperation between russia and turkey, russia and iran , russia and saudi arabia and china with these and

the cultural characteristics of these states have formed here at once. and this is a kind of balance of interests. the question arose that interests do not coincide everywhere. so it's normal in this task of diplomacy to find solutions, when your interests do not always coincide with your partner, but they have fundamental ones. but the courses in relation to israel, after all, are of a good breed. yes, the idea is to syncrase only individual iranian politicians in relation to the jewish state is one of the obstacles to the realization of the situation in the region of the fruits of their you know them. uh, we see that iran is the rhetoric connected with the problem of palestine and israel, and from iran it was the rhetoric necessary in order to maintain a dialogue with the arab neighbors , they had no other topic for conversation then, given the international isolation is rare establishment in the middle east, politicians and companies affiliated with the republican

party. uh-huh but africa - it was more democracy. here is the country of africa, therefore, what is going on today, which, in fact, is the major league serving, but the major league of american living power. you already understand this, this is the shilo that you cannot hide in a bag, the second iran has never declared exactly a in the region of the historical formation of this people. there were no statements, even hints of such statements. therefore, all the rhetoric of the iranian leadership. this was an accusation against the zionist regime. this is not the zionism that was there 50 years ago 70 shoulder straps in israel, but this is a very interesting deep topic. and today we are not talking about israel, if we talk about iran and israel, then i can say the following, there is no diplomatic format at all , no settlement at all, if on the sidelines the question of whether expert

groups of iranian expert groups is being discussed is possible? in the near future, the israelis could meet, after which diplomats of a fairly high rank will meet, but not of the highest and shtaya. and maybe within. eh, sco - it is possible that within the framework of the brix there will be something that was once created in relation to israel and the palestinian problem. the so-called middle east flats to settle, and the russians and chinese, then held the beijing signing. here is the beijing declaration, the restoration of relations and saudi arabia in the same place. to understand iran's contradiction was no less than with israel , they officially mentioned the zionist movement here, their official one was. what is the position in iran and once the west, then they are connected that 's right, thus, israel, therefore, here are the sunni brothers, we actually protect you. this was an ideology and go for rapprochement with the saudis. in this plan. for them, there was also a very serious, as i understand it,

ideological compromise, and it was necessary to somehow explain in society, because they are diets. what should the shiite minority , which is located in saudi arabia and under the influence of iran, be afraid of? this is not just a question, but it should be mentioned that they live where they extract oil, there were some there. it’s just that there were people arrested, there were banners, there were such statements that it seemed that a compromise would never be found here. and here look what happened alexander can not help but ask about the interests of the republic of belarus what is the likelihood of deepening cooperation between belarus and iran at the moment in the military-technical sphere, for example, the state of the middle east we are in general. eh, let's say we have. e such diplomatic skills that allow us to refuse to choose or or let us allow in a period of conflict relations between saudi arabia and iran or iran or qatar and strive to have our cooperation with those. or other

states did not irritate their opponents, however, as regards technical cooperation, but the topic is rather closed, in fact, more is known, let's say you note that both belarus and iran are competent in the production of unmanned aerial vehicles. so i am aware of the communication between the leadership of the domestic state military-industrial committee and the relevant structures of the islamic republic of iran. i would pay attention to the results of the past negotiations between the president and the slave brahim raisi and the chairman of the prc in principle, the recent statement by the american side that iran can create a nuclear bomb in a short time, but they probably also have a certain basis for interacting, is very pleased to hear your opinion. indeed, the islamic republic of iran has the technical capabilities to create nuclear weapons that exist in the expert community. estimates of the iranian time threshold tend to sin the simplification of

the prime minister in israel by mine for me dick iran although it has some developments in the creation of a nuclear explosive device, it will not be able to quickly prepare a design suitable for combat use. here are more details about the iranian nuclear issue . france and china sought to prevent the development of nuclear weapons by tehran, while maintaining iran's right to peaceful nuclear activities to reach a compromise. it was possible only in 2015, when a joint, comprehensive european union and the united states promised to lift sanctions against the islamic republic as a response step. three years later, on may 8, 2018, former us president donald trump announced his withdrawal from the agreement . washington also recovered itself in 2019 in response to american actions. iran announced the suspension of the implementation of two points of the deal. currently. iran

is accumulating iran with enrichment up to 60% and already production of uranium metal these two activities are weapons of the doomsday weapons of the apocalypse, so the excitement at the philistine level. it is quite understandable, but from the point of view of geopolitical and geostrategic, we see that there is a cancellation of the world order that was formed as a result of the collapse of the ussr siwa to belarus from western manners , the leader of the republic of belarus alexander lukashenko expressed his opinion on this issue during the annual message to the belarusian people and parliament, we will hear a direct speech. it is necessary to stop these conversations, but nuclear weapons are so, and for the stronger hiroshi nagasaki, then how many 250,300,000 people died there in a month. this is a terrible weapon. no one will ever use it as a toy, except for the americans. i

sure already. are they all pointing out what to do? what are you telling me, what are you telling me? i'm telling you, i brought out strategic weapons. you promised that belarus would be prosperous. and the first thing you did was send me a quarrel, but i didn’t meet with him. do you know how we treated? so no need to scare me. i'm already scared. i have already seen in belarus we are imposing sanctions against you, that you forgot that you already introduced them yesterday. what are we afraid of today? we just have to maintain sovereignty and independence today, so i put mine down again. and it is not necessary to provide anything, including nuclear arsenals, with anything possible today

. they’ll just store something else there, it’s not our weapon there. this is our news alexander lukashenko consistently. he said that nuclear weapons are an additional guarantee of sovereignty. well , to summarize, uh, all his statements. although it must be said frankly, belarus was not such an initiator of nuclearization, what was the reaction of our western partners, never for the second time did we propose the helsinki 2 program, that is, to agree on a system security in general in europe, again, as they reacted in the west in no way, therefore, naturally, especially against the backdrop of, uh, priests, apparently, from the end of the 21st year. again , it must be emphasized here not from february 22, when the special war began. the operation started much earlier. that's the thing, and only over the past year, alexander lukashenko mentioned eight times the possibility of expediency of the moment, so that russia has his own interests in this regard, while belarus is

somewhat different, because for russia in general the ukrainian situation. it doesn't have no relationship. russia will not use tactical nuclear weapons on the territory of ukraine, we saw even the americans use nuclear weapons, because the poles are very zealously declaring their desire. you know , it's hard to predict anything now, because everything is spinning at an extraordinary speed to accumulate. yes, such a time compression effect. here is the effect. it was much deeper. than one might even expect. here, and therefore more yes, the current polish leadership really wants this. this does not mean that everyone in politics in poland does not understand. than it is fraught with these will receive money. it just seems to me that it is the actions of russia that a sufficiently decisive action of russia can stop this on the one hand, on the other hand, the act, since the west did not back down

and the proposal of december 21. they were also ignored, as the closest allies were forced to take certain measures. and this is a very serious preventive measure. in any case, times. second, we observe what is happening in the central western europe is that the americans are simply pressing this region dry, and there are a lot of sleeping cells. the same islamists. let me remind you, the migrant crisis and these dormant cells so far, no one has given them the go-ahead to speak out on preparing for great chaos. tell me, please, if we go back 20 years at some point after the events of september 11 for the entire world community. the main threat was islamic terrorism and in fact, in recent years , globalization has been westernization in the american way, yes, that is, to erase everyone

turn to get rid of identity, and then up to getting rid of gender identity from any identity, this is on the one hand, but for the contrapopet so change some, and the methods were applied and the method of archaization was applied. here is such an enhanced archaic invention after edition i apologize for the english, that is, inventing traditions. so that same salafism was born . people immediately began to format them in the west, that is, in a certain sense of the word, let no one be surprised on the internet. she is photo of al-baghdadis hmm deceased. e. makein, that's why it was a weapon of the same western how in egypt he defeated the asisi, the brothers of the muslims of the former president of murcia, who threw off, respectively, murak. that's the oldest president of egypt that's when it

happened. i realized that this is energy and the process that we have already discussed all this is becoming irrelevant. and what do you think, doesn’t it look like a certain genie that the united states of america releases in the necessary e for themselves critical situations of terrorism should not use the term this is the wrong term to be. well, well, islam is in the classical sense, who how does the university interpret it in the al-khar career, yes, there or fett, otherwise, well , excuse me for saying this, well, for shiites, relatively speaking, this is islam and this is much flow. in the case of a religious movement , this is not how we treat them. they are treated like that. islamic spiritual leaders, for example, in the russian federation. excuse me, i will interrupt once, if i may, but i will also remind you that this movement stated at the very beginning, because that they consider, uh, traditional muslims to be idolaters, and ours, to such a radicalist , is just al kaaba famous. for them

, the symbols were the remains of the fans, in order to understand what we are talking about, and so, this is not only this pseudo-islamism american joint. these are any, uh, dictatorial regimes, this is the mafia, terrorism is controlled mafia structures. ah, fascist organizations. why are we now talking about the fact that americans support neo-nazi regimes, and in ukraine, well, to prove from this rapture that it's silly everyone agrees that this is a managed house. they do not seem to be in strength and weakening , including think tanks, not only in europe but also in the united states and do not fully calculate the consequences of what will happen, they kind of calculate. for a short period of maximum average and policy minutes, we, for example, are still in the twenty-first year on the eve of a special military operation. it was discussed. well, not specifically the middle east, but rather our region, and so they say how it will be a problem for the next administration. you see what is the calculation for 4 years, maximum 8, and then - this is a problem of another administration in

the middle east, i think that modern technologies are the same as they were done by sovietologists. why they seem to be like that, but they are successful in the post-soviet space, but they didn’t calculate putin. they didn’t calculate lukashi , they say the most terrible crisis, when russia was weakened, as it was never weakened even in the seventeenth year. they did not read what will happen this revival will take place return and renewal here are the very theses that they now designate as the russian world, or at the same time , you need to understand that the enemy is still quite serious, and they will fight for their hegemony with all. by tests, including placing a bet on the most radical even anti-western movements, trying to localize them as much as possible, including in the middle east, for example, turkey is a tactical nuclear weapon, figs and the largest american a air bases in iraq there is a permanent contingent. it is somewhat reduced. here we are

they talked, for example, about bahrain, where the small country is the capital of manama, and the headquarters of the us fifth fleet is located and has the status, like many other countries in the region of main attention.