now a new garden flaunts on the territory of the common house. and also a mini grove of walnuts and hazelnuts, and the importance of laying young orchards in the country on friday during a meeting in the gomel region was said by the president, because it is better to produce your own than to import the same apples. we are in a venetian boarding house. just recently , the governor of the minsk region, alexander genrikhovich, came to visit us for easter. well, the children told him their dreams. here was one of them. here , uh, the landing of all sorts of exotic fruits. this is a separate salsadim, together they thought of all this, where to place the peach , apricot, where the black mountain ash, respectively, where the hazelnut, where the walnut. nut, i would like to see the trees that we will lay today. in history they gave their own certain thoughts for these children. eh, somewhere it will bring down a pear, somewhere i am an apple tree , somewhere a plum. somewhere a cherry, somewhere an apricot, and they understand that even a tree. it also

lives. this is also a living organism that bears fruit and also gives some specific benefit. you are a venetian house. boarding render help educate and develop their abilities more than 60 children, engage in creativity, compose poems, sing and dance, as well as in training workshops and help vaseline the territory. on this i have everything to follow the development of events. you can together hundreds on social media and mobile app by the qr code on the screen see you at 7:00 pm.

they work at the largest machine-building enterprises of belarus. i am over 55 and i am not shy of my age. i don't look at my age trying to work and bring people felt the benefit, what is innovation in my

eyes, there was a new technique time dictates. uh, move, develop something new, they stop on the spot, it will not be difficult for them to tell about how the giants of agricultural machinery are created from scratch, when the components come to us, these are spars. some amplifiers and the assembly is yes, a very large adult constructor. here is the one day project. i am very satisfied with life, i see the tractor plows doing its job. and i'm doing my job. watch on belarus 24 tv channel.

fresh vegetables and fruits are in the store and on the market, and salads and even the simplest belarusian products for everyone, for example, bread, buckwheat or millet porridge, would not have appeared without the smallest, but the most important component without it, or rather without them. and

most importantly, without the skills to use them, a person still cannot rule out endless pillars of new territories with plants suitable for food. surely you have already guessed what i am saying? i will tell you about the seeds about them for the next half hour in as much detail as possible, so that in once again to prove that even in the simplest topics, even at first glance, science is nearby in the studio of ekaterina beretskaya. hello. and don't miss out on the program. what did it all start when a person first thought about getting a crop? from the test tube to the beds where new seed varieties and seed quality criteria are born, is there a perfect formula? we'll find out very soon.

when a person realized that you can put one seed in the ground, and get much more in the world, there was a neolithic revolution in the history of seed production. we will deal together right now approximately 10,000 years ago primitive man ate. only what nature itself gave and said, non-poisonous plants hunted animals, and after millennia, a person understands that you can not wait for the harvest of nature, but plant it yourself with the first crop that allowed a person to leave one of the main occupations, gathering became wheat. it appeared in the middle east region, scientists. it is also called the fertile crescent in the region covered modern israel and cancer palestine syria lebanon egypt jordan, partly turkey, iran, there, back in the twelfth millennium, people used wild wheat. however, it crumbled and

very badly, the primitive man separated. he starts looking for the best seeds or in order to eat right away, but in order to plant grains and harvest from this moment, in fact, he begins his development of seed production. wheat appears in russia. in the fifth century, it also becomes the first and for many years the main crop. today, in order to get a new variety of seeds, it is not necessary, as in the stone age, to make a sacrifice to the gods of the sun and rain and still wait for hundreds of years, varieties are bred in modern scientific laboratories. where did our correspondents go to see the whole process with their own eyes. many years of monotonous year-round work precedes the birth of a new variety of seeds and

that's it. this is manual labor both in the laboratory and in the fields, without which it is simply impossible to concentrate agricultural science, which in our country in the scientific and practical center for agriculture , a breeder selects several typical plants for us in belarus. well, for example, in particular. it happens from 500 to 1,000, mowing each kolos is individually threshed, the signs of grain look, whether they correspond exactly in shape in terms of vitreousness to the size of the described variety . with their assistants. the strip corresponds to the variety, everything that does not correspond, the offspring of the best are discarded and the protein content of the half-yield is analyzed for other traits

that require, and then the so-called in plots of small experimental plots of land , offspring are raised and then all families are united. the best families are being harvested and united, and a breeding nursery is already being sown. and here is this breeding nursery. further, on collective farms and state farms , seed production will go on, but this process, which i wrote above, is a continuous process , renewable every year. how long does a variety exist, how much does it need to be made? and of course, this is all handmade by a large team. scientists who control it all and such work in the center is carried out for each variety continuously the main task is to keep culture from generation to generation, at least not lost, as our scientific and practical center for agriculture, a selection process is being carried out, 38 species of plants taken. these are more than 40

crops. these crops occupy, in general, more than 80% of the pension areas. we work quite mixed in terms of selection. uh. now, if we take a short period of time, when the center for agriculture, the former institute of agriculture, moved zhodino, then during this period a small stories. created already over uh, 495 new starters literally this year. here, imitating this year's already included 11 new varieties of our lecture e state achievements of the republic. belarus continuous work on new varieties ultimately leads to the fact that our raw materials perform better than imported counterparts, for example, belarusian grains for brewing. in almost all respects, they are more suitable for our climate. and we simply do not need to buy foreign raw materials, we will start the selection process. uh, for example, according to the chemical culture on

increasing winter hardiness to increase adaptation to changing environmental conditions. there is a family man climate, as well as on improving the quality of breeding programs. we are pursuing the goal and the direction of the population is aimed at creating varieties of the target direction of measures on earthly wheat varieties for use at a fibic price for the production of bakery products, and also significantly now we have the creation of e varieties of the direction in order to improve our fodder base. another direction of research work of scientists scientific and practical center for agriculture in zhodino is the creation of hybrids, since it is hybrids that give good yields and this is a global trend in agricultural science. this year, we have created and actively dislike the production of the first domestic hybrid called belgin, which, under the conditions of state-owned

nutrition, has ensured a yield of more than 100 years of production experience details. and production can provide superior conditions in relation to population labor. uh, the addition of a 17 year old. gera also we drive selection process. uh, hybrids of sugar beet corn, uh, selection by corn, uh, are conducted by our headphones, as in the soviet center, uh, in our branch, which is located, uh, in the bazar district. this is the train in question. to date, more than ten hybrids have been created, which are included in the state register. this is in a relatively short amount of time. mexico city cargo, occupied somewhere around 15-20 years, is a short time for selection, because the creation of a variety lasts 10-12 years for grain crops and somewhere at least 15 years for long-term herbs and other crops. all this work of scientists is of strategic importance

for the whole country, and the scientific and practical prices of agriculture are entrusted with a great responsibility , a great responsibility, starting from food security. all food and safety is precisely in the cereal rupees evening on the legume group fodder oilseed cereal. all these directions are being conducted, the beginning of this, uh, the selection process in these in all directions begins precisely in the center on the ground. a specifically, in institutions that are engaged in specific areas of plant work by studying the soil of plants, all this work becomes the basis for the creation of new varieties. first, a variety is made, then the technology is made for it, after all, well, then seed production multiplies , and i like russia in general, our economic sectors of the national economy of the agricultural phenomenon of government in the republic of belarus yes

, the center is located in zhodino because all science is concentrated there, all personnel are candidates of science in life. i don't ask. tempo ask problematic questions ask work. that there is a source that already intersects with its work, scientists are working all over belarus on two key issues, the first of which is weather conditions, that is, the ecological direction. according to mathematical conditions, for example, in the bronnitsa region, it was snowing for 2 weeks in the vitebsk region. he lay two months intelligent belarus european selection, which vrunze region they do not overwinter the vitebsk region or ogniy region, so work direction. she dictates the breed scientists have to do it all anticipate anticipate and do. well,

the second question, but in fact, for the sake of what all the work is being done. this is the yield that forms our food security and our export potential. this is a science project nearby at the start of a sowing company, we understand the nuances of seed production. and here's something else we'll talk about. why are belarusian seeds in the top today? quality control, who and how to monitor the future harvest, and the rubric was tested on myself today especially for summer residents, do not miss it. the first

meal should not only saturate, but also please. i've already had a good night's sleep and i'm ready to start the champion's breakfast together with the guests of the program, we'll prepare a nutritious and satisfying breakfast. today we will have a french -style breakfast, this is clafoutis with goat cheese and vegetables, and we will make a very healthy delicious sea buckthorn tea, we will talk about the beneficial properties of products , useful properties, all types have. therefore, you should choose, based on what kind of dish you want to cook, we will show exercises, thanks to which the body will be in good shape. all day today is our warm-up will be devoted to the muscles of the back of the hand on the belt movement to the right. left right left, watch

breakfast of champions on our tv channel. the memorial complexes of belarus have no history of trumpeting the skin, and before the thousands of 1944 gauges, belarus was called and the camp changed its foundation until 1995 stretched out in the velma of the arc of sensation. gatkhlyuchite pit minsk getta gorodeya chervony vera this place has changed the trajectory. i am such a half to be at home or at home. remember guard hero, great and tire war you have upgrades accompanied by more memory about the clock falls. after all, it's hard to mold people. what a vulgar way to be shot, after all, a difficult bridge task. in

europe, because the holocaust is for another neighboring war. this is the most important documentary cycle of the memory of my earth, watch it on belarus 204 tv channel . after the collapse of the soviet union, all the seeds in our country were practically imported 30 years later, the situation has changed dramatically. belarusians choose belarusian in the subject. we will deal with our guest head of the seed department, ministry of agriculture and food, belarus oleg mikhailovich hello. good afternoon. i think that many still remember the nineties then almost all the seeds, but

they were imported. if almost all were not imported, then summer residents were chasing only imports, they said imported. so it will definitely be good. our domestic seed potential had to, what is called building up from scratch, what we have today and is it true that today belarusians are already choosing of the 850,000 belarusian requirements for seeds of grain legumes , 85% is occupied by our belarusian science , indeed, has moved a little forward. you could focus on. not for corn seeds, we have two of our own corn sizing plants and we produce from 20 to 25.000 tons of our own seeds with a requirement of 30-33.000. that is, it says that our science is moving forward, and we do not stand still, and of course, given these sanctions, which we now have our own they are practically not afraid of belarusian to us.

we use only a small amount and as our producers. they say it's healthy competition. i mean, uh, showing belarusian to him that it's also pretty good to happen. yes, we have a little bit of questions, maybe about your crops, which, uh, are used the most by the population, but, of course, our large producers are important factories, typical combinations. other. yes, they use foreign varieties a little. why because our breeding is slightly inferior in yield to cucumbers, but this does not mean that we do not have it. we have it, but it takes a small amount in this regard, and given now that the head of state is replacing and getting his vegetables in sufficient quantities, he is now

going to work. we can say that so far they are slightly inferior. here in these several types of fruit products. i think things will change over time. and here too , uh, belarusian will prevail let's talk about, uh, why belarusian is for belarusians land and for belarusian cars is better than imported, well, the fact is that varieties of seeds are bred specifically for our climate, under our conditions, i understand correctly, of course. you understand very well that the weather conditions for this germany and holland france are a little, not comparable to the conditions of the republic of belarus, even with greenhouses, even times less solar energy costs more thermal energy and more, of course, we have a little less and we do our own selection of your crops , we aim and scientists aimed at getting seeds and varieties fucking

green adapted. the condition of local temperature fluctuations is the shortcomings of solar energy, well, and other compliments that are related in this regard. well, the soil, probably, also takes into account the soil. yes, take the shinsky region to the grodno region, where the fertility of the soil is much higher and better compared to the vitebsk and mogilev regions. naturally, our selection aims at this, and in our selection we must pay tribute. until recently, we did not have our own, uh, variety azimovich. me at present, scientists have made every effort, and at the moment we have our own e, winter barley of the busli variety, which already occupies quite a vast area in the republic of belarus, which indicates that we are moving forward. we do not stand still and our science does not stand still. each new variety passes a special controller. tell us how this happens in general, that is, scientists

came up with their own. earlier, and then they pass it on to you and you say it fits or doesn't fit. yes, there are the testing inspectorate stores plant varieties, which deals exclusively with the zoning of varieties that are bred by our scientists, including foreign ones plants that are included and can be used in our country on the territory of the republic of belarus, scientists, having created a variety, are passing the test varieties now to the inspectorate for testing the protection of plant varieties, in addition, we are included in the international system of eps, which is an international system for the protection of varieties of russia, that is, a variety that has proven itself, included in the register, receives a patent, which is protected by law, but in order

for it to be included in the register, it passes. nutrition for 3 years inspection for the number of repetitions of 3.5 plots sow certain varieties on 11 varieties of test plots in the republic after harvest and after summarizing the first year of the second and third years. all these results are summarized and a meeting of the commission and a commission are held, the issue of including of these varieties are registered for use on the territory of the republic of belarus, not all varieties pass yes tests. why because we have a certain control variety, that is, the tested variety must surpass the control variety in certain parameters, that is, in yield , disease resistance, drought resistance , distinctness of remoteness and stability. that is, this is a very

painstaking process. recently , i want to tell you that a lot of belarusian varieties are coming in. hmm, probably, now our scientists are still working intensively in cooperation with e-e russia in the union state. uh, with many institutions. so the institute of legumes in orel and then the institute of yaninka in krasnodar kabardino-balkaria. now we had a delegation on corn issues. ah, quite extensive work. some are hybrid and some are traditional. let's explain a little to our viewers the difference between the pale variety and the simple variety is different in that the jews use two components. the so-called mother and father components, where the crossing of two hybrids or more. so this is a hybrid, and a variety is one line with which it turns out and what else is a good variety for our conditions for

everything else, that is, a simple layman. agricultural workers or those same summer residents , they can get their seeds from the variety and in the future, if they liked this variety , plant them in a greenhouse and use the hybrid there for two or three years , you can’t use it for 2-3 years. why because the hybrid is in the process of meditation, the next year splitting occurs, and it does not give those the positive qualities that the first year gave, that is, the hybrid is the use of seeds of one year, the variety can be used for three to four years. there is one more question, but the question is our seeds are leaving somewhere today in general, but today they are loading seed potatoes. it is also nice for tajikistan, but the main consumer. for us, this is the russian federation, kazakhstan. well, maybe a little there, armenia. everything else. grains are used a lot in the russian federation under

joint agreements. rape us very much are popular on the territory of the russian federation, now we are currently supplying oilseed radish to germany and to poland, it is used in them . as green manure, far beyond the borders of our country , there is belarusian growing, belarusian and this is very effective. thank you very much. everything is clear. everything is available and very interesting, but good luck to all of us, and right now there is a big report for all summer residents on the air, my colleagues went to the store to choose the best seeds and did this, of course, is science. two teams of bright erudite belarusians, we work together in the field of construction, so today we will not build and will answer the

question correctly, using all our knowledge. they will try to reach for their dream of the honorary title of the winner of the show on how many hills , according to legend, rome was founded just the number seven is the absolutely correct answer on the seven hills , the correct answer and bring points to the team's piggy bank, and for the wrong answer, the participants go to build a tower. we have two option is good. state two options. rome what year is nastya three two one? watch the tower intellectual entertainment project on our tv channel. on weekends, you can go in for sports to clean up the house, or you can explore our beautiful belarus

in my city, the warmest memories and i am again ready to walk along its streets. today i am building my route to honor and visit the polishuk museum. here is the tool. here is polischuk, that's the thing. here are such scrapers arrowheads, we will visit the only ski factory. masha is preparing and assembling ski components directly in this area. uh, ski package. let's get acquainted with the device of the mill, if a person incorrectly supplies the amount of grain, he does not have flour from this temperature, it turns inside, a sticky mass is called a paste. watch in the program the route is built on our tv channel.

for advice on the rules for choosing seeds, our film crew went to the institute of vegetable growing above belarus, where seeds are not only sold to anyone, but also themselves and deduce is samokhvalovicha, minsk region for the last 30 years. our breeders have done a good job creating more than 130 varieties for thirty-two crops, but there are active sales of about 60 items. eh, as for the amateur, i'm already a vodov, then our seminars are being implemented. e, here we have a physical store in our company store, and there is also an online store where all these items are paid for by jews, by mail delivery, so we can say that with modern internet technologies and we cover our entire scientists advise the country to approach the issue of choosing seeds responsibly, especially if you are doing this for the first time and

do not know anything about gardening and horticulture. here we must understand that there are different qualifications, buyers, there are experienced gardeners. and there are novice gardeners. and in this regard , there are no universal tips, because everyone develops certain approaches for choosing seeds and varieties of these for themselves, but there are, as it were , recommendations in general. and now, how to start in this way from the store is not entirely true. some preparatory work must be done here. this includes, at a minimum, studying the information of those vegetables that you would like to see on your beds, and it’s worth starting to form the question in general, what exactly do i want to grow and why do i need to select exactly these varieties from those indicators, for which you products are needed , if it is necessary for storage, like varieties that have certain pecking tendencies, if products are rammed, then, well, soon ripe with high taste

snowy products, and no matter how hard ours tried. breeders here are just perfect to combine all the parameters in one variety, no matter how impossible, they are selected by priority for the direction, uh, that you need. and of course, in order for these seeds to bear fruit , many more nuances must be taken into account. firstly, these seeds . this is only one of the elements of cultivation technology, along with others, such as the choice of a site, the timing of sowing, the seeding rate , the possibility of irrigation. uh, you need to decide on the purpose of the product and the variety should ideally fit the technology, uh, that you can provide in your summer cottage, based on these principles. uh, you need to push off and pick the seeds. today, our scientists offer the consumer to purchase seeds that have already been treated with protective agents and, let's say, saturated with

microelements for good growth. well, the price of such raw materials will be higher. the cost of a bag of seeds depends on the number of seeds enclosed there, and also depends on the quality of the seeds and the quality of the variety. it is clear that the higher the quality of the seeds, the more expensive it is. well, just the quality of a variety is a variety, or a hybrid, varietal seeds are cheaper, and hybrid ones are more expensive, which is due to the peculiarity of the technology for the reproduction of these seeds, where certain technologies are spent a lot of manual labor, if we assume, it came to be used during hybridization, therefore, such seeds are more expensive, as well as depends on the promotion of the brand, the more promoted the brand. understandable branded 17 theme is not more expensive. but the most basic principle in gardening is the development of technology and the cultivation of seeds, so it’s not important to take super, expensive seeds and technology can be worked out on simple varietal cheap

seeds. it is clear that if already experienced gardeners and technologies have been worked out from the known, then this technology can already be applied, as it were, using more expensive seeds. yes, it happens to be paid off, because it seems to be sympathetic for an inexperienced gardener. well, take expensive seeds, that is, the result will be the same as with simple seeds. and if on your own, this is a long scrupulous, work, you don’t want to grow vegetables seeds, or you can come to institute of vegetable growing of the academy of sciences of belarus and purchase seedlings of various vegetables there. back in the 19th century, the scottish writer and poet robert louis stevenson told the judges about the day lived without a harvest that you gathered from the seeds that you sowed on that day quote, of course.