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tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  May 5, 2023 5:35pm-6:01pm MSK

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and also depends on e, the quality of the seeds and the quality of the variety. well, it is clear that the higher the quality of the seeds, the more expensive it is. well, the quality of the variety itself is a variety, or a hybrid variety tv seeds are cheaper, and a hybrid is more expensive , which is due to the peculiarity of the technology for the reproduction of these seeds, where a certain technology is spent a lot of manual labor, if we allow manual use of the traffic police when hybridizing, therefore, such seeds are more expensive , and also depends on the promotion of the brand. uh, the more hyped brand. clearly branded seeds. that they expensive. but the most basic principle in gardening is the development of technology and self-cultivation, so it’s not important to take super expensive seeds here. uh, and the technology can be worked out on simple varietal cheap seeds. it is clear that if already experienced gardeners and proven technologies are known, then this technology can already be used, as it were, using more expensive seeds, then, yes, it can
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pay off, because they seem to be treated with understanding for an inexperienced gardener. well take expensive seeds, the results will be the same as with ordinary seeds. and if he does not want to grow vegetables from seeds on his own, it is a long meticulous work - you can come to the institute of vegetable growing of the academy of legs of belarus and buy seedlings of various vegetables there. back in the 19th century, the scottish writer and poet robert louis stevenson told the judges about the lived day of no harvest, which you collected from the seeds that you sowed on that day, a quote, of course, philosophical and deep, there is something to think about. today we have carefully examined the seeds in the literal sense and dare to hope. many questions have been removed thanks to the science that is nearby.
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in the event of detection of signs of violation of the state border, the border detachment must immediately report to the border screensaver, take measures to preserve the trace and advance along the probable direction of movement of violators of the state border. every student knows this, but here it is correct to call them cadets of the institute of the border guard service lectures on the topic of protecting the state border are held in a specialized class of the main building a university in the capital in such classrooms, future officers receive their first knowledge to prepare officers for service on the borders of sovereign belarus began back in 1993, when the faculty of border troops appeared at the minsk higher military-political combined arms school. less than a dozen people stood at the origins, but with a large store of knowledge, who learned from personal experience all the intricacies
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of the border case and this charter was taught by teachers to new future managers. among the mentors was viktor petrikevich to create and faculty of the institute. the idea of ​​the first specialty was that our graduate received this tactical team - that doesn't say anything. this is for no one a tactical team and an engineer for the operation of automotive wheeled vehicles, my task was. to show that there is a need to form a higher educational institution to form a school, a belarusian border school, so that you can see our border guards in guards from different borders step by step - it happened so in our history a new significant date appeared, may 5, 2010 forge officer cadres to protect the first meters of the state. now training at the institute, as well as service in the border troops, is divided
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into four areas . what specialization the cadet chose for the first 2 years of study. everyone goes the same way. the only difference is the number of hours devoted to one or another discipline, right now we will show the most interesting thing that we were introduced to. at the institute, even before passing the practice directly to the training audience, cadets may find themselves in conditions identical to the main air harbor of the country, the technical significance here is exactly the same as at the minsk national airport. in this cabin. the guys work out in a variety of actions, from paperwork to resolving conflict situations, not only in the protection of air, but also borders on the ground. in this training class, cadets learn the basics border control, and here their role from controller to senior. after all, it is an extremely responsible matter not to let violators enter and exit, in order to consider a person there is only 30 seconds, it is equipped with additional cameras
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that allow you to record the situation, as in the passport control booth and monitor the procedure for the controllers , the passport control booth is equipped in the technical plan with the same means that we will meet at the puncture pass or state border. here it is the hardware complex for the design of faces is directly located e-e device for a special and general verification of documents from the number, all worked out actions filmed on the camera are broadcast in another part of the audience on a large screen in this audience online using the camera. we have a video of the situation in the cockpit , we can directly see the procedure for the supervisory staff, who perform their functions and already directly when considering any tasks. we can make adjustments to the order of action to behavior to directly analyze some situations himself to prepare the rest of the group directly for the order of action, and in practice in combat works on external control. at least twice a month, cadets who have chosen to serve at checkpoints in their last years
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spend the weekend at a combat post at minsk national airport to fully immerse themselves in the atmosphere, work with real passengers and get into the rhythm of the unit’s work, first observe how experienced mentors act. but even being cadet, you can start the paperwork yourself. it is only necessary to obtain a permit at the end of the third year of study . the exam consists of several stages : identification of appearance, and legislation on the admission of citizens of the republic of belarus to foreign citizens, as well as the use and knowledge of the features of technical means of border control. we must know the types of fakes, how to detect them with all the special equipment, as well as the features of the pass, for example, minors. what should they have separate documents other than that of a passport. in general, the training
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of border control officers began in the southwestern region of the country more than 60 years ago, then, on the basis of the brest checkpoint , a school for non-commissioned officers was opened, in which conscripts studied for six months. they left it as junior controllers. now to distinguish fake documents from real ones in practice, students of the successor to the old school of the border control training center come here in 2010. he became part of the border service institute. here , active border guards, officers improve their skills or undergo retraining, and contract soldiers from other law enforcement agencies receive additional education. we are preparing seven curricula, ranging from the initial training of the training of rights and ending with the training course for junior officers based on the direction - this is, of course, our border control tactics and ideological work. but as we are all people in uniform, of course, for us, this physical training is so angry training.
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its name has not changed either, but the goal and task have remained unchanged since 2016. the center trains not only border guards but also customs officers to work with passports twice a year , up to six hundred specialists are trained from this border training unit ready to recognize any fakes. and then from the controller it includes two hundred countries of the world, all documents about them many times more with their own characteristics and security elements to help disassemble each type and method of forgery. twice a year , those who understand this best experts come criminologists get the first officer rank. after successfully completing the course. they can even, as people from the civilian world say here , training inspectors for transport control, these are people who are drafted into the bodies. they took the service and specifically to serve in the points. just. uh, this program we have is hmm 2 months of training after this program. they pass a test, on which they are assigned the military registration
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specialty of junior controller. everything that falls into service, the military units of the border, first carefully researched and tested. all this, on behalf of the state border committee, is being carried out by scientific experts of the institute of the border service , by the way, for 20 years they have been responsible not only for their own, but also for borders throughout the cis countries , important developments. belarus is trusted one of the last works, uh, which we performed as the lead contractor. just recently, this work has begun. this is the development of legal regulation, and on countering terrorism within the framework of the council of the commander of the border troops, we are talking about on specific proposals for the model legislation of the participating states. the cis has worked out specific recommendations on harmonizing the legislation of the state of private traders, and with specific proposals at the level of borderline species. with the states-private members of the cis and these issues provide for the introduction of appropriate
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amendments to the legislation, it is the model law that is possible for individual departments, but there is border security, and this development was presented for the first time needless to say, border guards, like representatives of other law enforcement agencies should devote a lot of time to their physical form, the complex is intended not only for training, but also for combat training is divided into several zones, hand-to-hand combat, gymnastics, athletic and shooting training game zone. all this is folded and placed inside the iron cube and can be deployed anywhere, as long as it is the only copy. but it is not excluded that the same will appear in the troops in the near future. one of the promising areas of research is told at the institute about the use of drones. now they are. at each outpost, their technical characteristics and the possibility of using them to protect the belarusian borders are studied, special training programs have been developed for training
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operators to control drones for cadets, they are taught during classes on a special flight simulator. so far we are talking only about the fourth year from the next academic year , according to the plan, piloting drones will also receive the third year of nikolnikov simulator hmm, in fact, fully imitates the flight of an unmanned aerial vehicle of its use allows the trainee to gain initial skills in piloting, as well as significantly save the e resource of the unmanned aerial vehicles operated by us, which are required to train either the operator of a non-contact device, or , as we say now, as part of an introductory course, trained students of the institute. the state border is the base from which studies begin. in cadets of the institute, regardless of their specialization , this is taught, including at practical classes in the center under smorgon, here future officers spend more than half of their training time and, leaving the classroom , go straight from theory to business . the institute's training center is 4 km of territory
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equipped with the latest technology in fact. here is everything that is in service with the border service from surveillance devices to modern signaling systems. skills in handling weapons search and detention of violators and response. in case of anxiety. all this is being worked out at the training grounds. for example , first-year classes, young fighters train accuracy. shooting from an underbarrel grenade launcher, all actions under the close attention of an instructor to the release are able to shoot from a variety of weapons and a makarov automatic pistol. kalashnikov sniper rifle machine gun and this is not a complete list. equipped directly with a plot with various views, bridges, roads and a glass. uh , the gatti that we have in the swamps is expensive to the state border, because in the border guards and along the perimeter a very, very large number is on the balancers of the border guard and order. their contents is also assigned to the commanders
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of border units and to the territorial bodies of the border service. now the classes will be held not on slides, but directly on the ground with samples in the center of the cadets. they come during the academic year once every two months to work out the acquired theoretical knowledge in practice before an internship at the so-called. for the green section of the border, the outpost is considered the main unit of the border troops in the first year, work as a senior shift of the border detachment, from the second they try themselves in the role the head of the frontier post, each frontier row must be able to study the traces of violators of the state border, recognize their impressions, as experienced specialists say , any violation leaves its mark, even an invisible piece of land like this, speaking in the language of a professional track strip. there is along our entire border along it, looking through each section several times a day, military personnel notice any suspicious activity in the form that when studying traces, they are not allowed to be trampled. leaving some outsiders
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in addition, the servicemen who discovered the trail must first of all mark it with some improvised means and take measures to preserve it, as a rule, an alarm group that stays at the place where the traces were found. they have certain resources. film is another means of preserving traces. first of all, they pay attention to the direction of shoe prints on the number of people, who left their prescription in life, smugglers or illegal immigrants , go to various tricks, moving backwards or digging after them. stretching growth between trees sometimes turn into forest animals, putting on homemade hooves, but confuse a trained border guard. it is extremely difficult to carry out specific practical actions - this is the direct carrying of various types of border guards, the ability to use means of communication, the ability to correctly use interaction signals, the ability. uh, directly manage, uh, your comrades serving in border
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guards. as well as actions in case of sudden changes in the staging of an attack on the border outfit an attack on a border unit and perform duties. e, official e, persons of the commanders of the departments of the border units. most often , they try to break through the belarusian border at night. how to notice violators in time. what to do in such situations is told to cadets from the first year of training. for example, behind my back, military personnel are studying the use of drones with a thermal imager. and so the cadets work out actions from cases of a sudden attack on a
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border unit. the only border university recognized in institute is not so easy, in addition to passing centralized exams, you need to pass a medical examination for border guards, one of the highest requirements and serious professional selection is physical and psychological preparation for the word from the next academic year. the institute will begin training commanders of maneuver groups. this is a kind of border special forces, the main reserve of the border detachment, the unit is formed to
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strengthen the protection of the border, where the situation changes. understand events, both past and present, be able to analyze and plan their professional activities from the past year, they are taught in the context of a new discipline that has appeared in all universities of the country. the history of the belarusian statehood is obligatory, because, in our time , there are a lot of attempts, including by the so -called alternative historians , to falsify our history. this discipline helps to dot all the growing all priorities and help the courses to the future too. uh, officer of the border service, correctly form your consciousness, including convey historical information correctly and clearly to his subordinates. as a nice bonus, all graduates of the institute, know at least everything
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that we have already seen. although this is only a small fraction of all skills, it still comes out with a category b driver's license where the cadet will serve after graduation, they decide in the state. the border committee takes into account marital status and academic performance. but they say after graduation, as a rule, no one goes home, as a rule. we are already looking, including at those places of practice where they took place. for 4 years they study from four already roughly speaking divisions. many cadets received petitions from unit commanders who have proven themselves during practice, and they are already petitioning the leadership to send this or a new graduate to them, because they have already studied him , the bow showed some of their positive the results of bringing service for the protection of state borders. alarm
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group in a gun over 30 years of history and the walls of the border university
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, more than 3000 trained officers have come out the tradition that the graduate, the current head of the institute of the border service , took over from his experienced mentors, the choice to serve in the border troops at one time became crucial, and for viktor borisovich, who created the institute with the help of his comrades. and it all started corny with a great desire to be a border guard. the letter of enrollment is still kept, the head of minsk shursky. i am a major general of the soviet union in rutskoi, loyal to you suvorov petrikevich viktor borisovich, as an exception, will be sent to study higher border command. school of the kgb of the ussr, lieutenant general, big-headed. i don't know , i really wanted to. that's how i started with my studies. and who else will come to protect the first meter of the country's borders and show the next pages of history, the alma mother of green caps.
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how does god help people come before us, how can we teach the truth and justice of love, what is known about ancient miraculous icons and everyday problems? so when you rector says, when it is in prayer, when
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it is with faith, then she helps. what secrets are hidden in the saints of the belarusian land now we open the white door and the door to their prefaces, we will move to 18 years. what is prayer and what is its meaning - prayer and thus on belarus 24 tv channel?
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