tv [untitled] BELARUSTV May 5, 2023 6:30pm-7:01pm MSK
6:30 pm
kanila for us is history and which never reached the motherland, torn to pieces by the motherland. kudryashov sevastyan pants camp stadium while i'm still living, the food here is bad. we only get swede 300 g of bread. many were crippled for life without arms and legs. solodkaya polina gazelle frankfurter strasse 191 for 3 days already. i'm sick, but i'm working. otherwise , i have to lie in an ark, i don’t receive medical assistance, and i also have to starve for 12 hours. reshetnikova motya camp of
6:31 pm
6:33 pm
6:34 pm
6:35 pm
watch right now. hundreds of volumes of criminal cases, where the details of the tragedy in khatyn are revealed, the testimony of the victims, the arrested persons, the protocols of interrogation of witnesses , the accused, confrontations, examinations, tens of thousands of documents, the results of the investigative activities of the employees of the state security committee of the bssr, the cases are stored in the central archive of the kgb belong to state secrets. an archive came to belarus as an employee and got acquainted with archival funds. i was introduced by our e. veteran and drew attention to a very large criminal case. it took up more than an entire shelf in the vault. and i then asked. and what is this interesting thing? that is, all things, there are several boxes
6:36 pm
there, well, a maximum of 5-6 there. he is a slick, capacious word. this is a hut. and when he asked me do you know who burned? khatyn to him how much, of course i know, of course, the germans burned khatyn. he said, no, these are not the germans of spain from the ukrainian company of a special battalion on themselves from the derevanger. involved in the destruction of the inhabitants of the village of khatyn, they were arrested in the early sixties of the last century. and when i read and saw that it there were ukrainians, and there were all ukrainians both by birth and by nationality. i asked him. why aren't they telling us about it? we were never ukrainians anywhere during an interrogation back in the sixty-first, iosif kamensky said the only adult who managed to escape from a burning barn in ukraine was one of the 15 fraternal union republics
6:37 pm
, a neighboring country, a slavic sister, so the first secretary of the party of belarus and ukraine decided not to pedal the situation. for a long time we did not open our archives, and we did not give these materials, that is , the information was closed for today, there are no blank spots in the criminal case number 26615 on charges, my dear. vasily andreevich of the seventy-fifth year. for 48 years now, the phonogram of the confrontation from the wax seal, sensational footage, we break the sealing wax, open the folder and open the x- files. ivanovich 118
6:38 pm
ukrainian security police battalion, it was he who destroyed khatyn, the nazi unit was created in kiev in august forty-second. captain sd was appointed commander of the battalion erich koerner , bendera, one of the servicemen of these units, was appointed his deputy for the second lesson. now he shows that smolfsky called us the bolshevik gang, that is. well, that's how he thought, not quite trustworthy in december of the forty-second year, the unit was sent to belarus to protect various objects of the occupation administration in the fight against partisans, what was the punitive function during the war? the destruction of villages is from
6:39 pm
the side of the occupying troops - it was their daily work the most famous action of the 118th battalion was the destruction of the village of khatyn on march 22, 1943, this operation was not developed in advance and decisions were not made in the plans, spontaneous actions were taken. khatyn, dear to you, began a few kilometers from the village at the turn . the partisans cut the communication wires and waited for the repair team, set up an ambush in a convenient place. on the hill, when the first car appeared, they opened fire. as it turned out later, the chief of the first company, 118 police battalion, hans welke the olympic champion of the thirty-sixth year in shot put was with him and vasily meleshko at that time near the place of the partisan ambush. there were residents of the trump village
6:40 pm
whom the occupying authorities sent to cut down the forest, it was necessary to clear 50 m, the forest belts next to the road so that the partizans could not get close to the highway, the kozyrev woodcutters became the first victims of the khatyn tragedy. they put them on the asphalt, they all leaked and beaten. on their way, a brother, well, from the gorge lay the most elder four bullets about the chest 24 civilians of the kozyrevsk lumberjack were killed at random, some still managed to escape. they were able to escape into the forest. it was on the morning of march 22, forty-third. the partisans who arranged for the garden retreated to khatyn to be massacred by the inhabitants of khatyn, 118 , a police battalion, departed from the shoulders no, since the connection was damaged and the unit did not know what happened on the road only after the return of the wounded mishka personnel was alerted.
6:41 pm
it happened it was at about 13:00 that the partisans set off in full composition and in heavy weapons. with the help of the ukrainian police battalion 118, a ukrainian platoon of the battalion was sent from lagoisk. ssvara village was surrounded on the right and left by the first third company, 118th battalion in the center of the esovtse. we played on the street, then we came and had lunch, went outside and started. here we have bullets flying very hard shooting team. followed by a company of brotherly people from the houses and lead to the center of the village there was such a barn when i came to the barn. there were already 10 people there, including my family, i
6:42 pm
asked why they weren’t dressed, to which my wife adele, walking, answered that their punishers divided people and continued to drive them into this barn, and after a short time it was completely filled, that you couldn’t even raise your hands, the size of the barn was 12 by six. interpreter people doomed to die, including me and my family members, cried a lot and shouted when they opened it. the door, the barn, the punishers began to shoot from machine guns of machine guns and
6:43 pm
other weapons of citizens, but the shooting was almost not heard because of the strong screaming howl of people. i with his fifteen-year-old son adam was near the wall. killed citizens. people still alive were falling on me, rushing about in the general crowd, like waves, blood was pouring from the wounded and killed, the burned roof was collapsing , the terrible wild scream of people. still intensified under it, burning alive, people were screaming and tossing and turning, that it was the roof that was spinning like that. the flame was anew, it was i who set fire to their hotel for hours, than in the evening here but to live darkly, they screamed and cried and cried a lot. that was all scary. here they saw a man to me, there was saying, a lot of fish,
6:44 pm
it seems that the shed of joseph kamensky became a mass grave for all the villagers, the oldest joseph rudak was 69 years old, the youngest tolik yaskevich was only 7 weeks old, he burned down with his mother, the probability was that the eldest daughter of minsk jadwig was in the last month of pregnancy. a couple of people, and then, then the command of everyone was already given. well, that means that, and then these boys shot from screws. what is this icon? instead of khatyn, the executioners left the ashes in a few evening hours of a terrible march monday, the punishers were burned alive 149 people, 75, of which children under 16
6:45 pm
years old was another victim of khatyn previously unknown girl from a neighboring village sputum not on belyakova when the shootout began . one and a half or two from khatyn today there is a forest, and in the forty-third there was a field. the inhabitants of the wet, having heard the shots, began to run away into the forest, not to belyakov, but in some way that is not explained today, they ended up on the field with buckets of water. where or where did she carry them? today , no one will tell the girl was killed by a random bullet. she became the first and at the same time 150 victims of khatyn. in addition to the 56-year-old blacksmith joseph kaminsky, several more children became alive. after all, the mother had already covered the lapkovichi with her body, volodya and skevich were hiding in the potato pit , his sister sonya was in the cellar. have a pit. covered
6:46 pm
with boards, they told about what the german had discovered. the board, and the kids were sitting there, and he waved his finger, and closed and closed , i had a burnt back of the body and my son’s hands. adam, who was lying not far from me , about three meters away, called me to him. get him out of the puddle. i crawled up and lifted him up, but i saw that he was cut in half by bullets, my son. adam still had time to ask, mother came to life and immediately died. i myself got up and could not move, but soon my brother-in-law, eskevich iosif antonovich, who lived on a farm about one and a half kilometers from the village of khatyn, came up to me and took
6:47 pm
me to his home. rather, the village of khatyn was almost carrying on itself, already completely burning out. kamensky was treated on the bogdanovka farm , the honored doctor of the bssr, mariani anisimova , an underground worker who worked as a surgeon in logoisk hospital, and on the third day after the tragedy, the inhabitants of khatyn were buried by the inhabitants of the surrounding villages. the men crack and go already. it was dark and went to look. so there, they were all sleeping, but people were crawling here, burnt, and alive, alive. nobody stayed there. they were buried there, in that place the investigators of the criminal investigative committee of the grodno region came to the executioners of khatyn in the seventies. they were investigating crimes, the nazis of those who killed people in the gallery,
6:48 pm
118, ukrainian battalion 44, stationed on the territory of grodno since the region from grodno, requests were sent to several regions of ukraine and the baltic states , they were the first to go to the lacus, then he lived in donetsk , he was arrested on april 1, 73. on the same day at 12:30. the first interrogation began, then he was transferred to grodno , and four more were gradually brought here. the defendants were not in grodno prison number one before the trial ; today it is difficult to say by accident or intentionally, but the case against the punishers of khatyn was opened on the thirtieth anniversary of the tragedy on march 21 , 1973, a native of the chernivtsi region of ukraine, grigory lacusto, worked in the test, donetsk mine construction, he led the carpenters brigade brigade of 35 people. he coached the management football team, which took first place in the local
6:49 pm
regional competitions for the children's football team. lacusta had two daughters. nadezhda worked as a gas dispatcher in the city of dokuchaevsk. lyudmila was a student at donetsk university. a young girl jumps into our office, the father of the war, still did not know that you served with the nazis. he is silent. the second one took the jacket ; area worked on a collective farm. he had two children, a son and a daughter, four brothers, one of whom ivan was a security guard at the opera and ballet theater in lvov, two pensioner sisters. when the inquiry was carried out, the paw did not recognize one who was not identified, and by the end he was drawing up
6:50 pm
documents, and he said, let him get up this star. let him pass. he went so it's skin. in october, one by one , the sakhnog of the napolozinsky prince, belozinsky, was arrested, lived in the lvov region, dried in kuibyshev, they were all taken to grodno, the investigation continued until december 29, 73 years old. of the five accused, only lapusta was taken to khatyn, 73 years old, the memorial is already in operation, but for the duration of the investigative experiment, the complex was closed on the site of the former village of lakusta . the rest of the employees of the 118th ukrainian police battalion, the last time the accused was here, he heard screams, the executioner of people and a very long line of machine guns in the seventy-third year. every 30 seconds. the silence was broken by the sound the bells of the lacust did not utter a word,
6:51 pm
since the lacusts of the kurka to us plazinsky dry before serving the 118th police ukrainian battalion were civilians or the case was considered by the grozny regional court , the verdicts were announced on march 15, 1974. sentenced them to execution by firing squad only by the commander. seventy-fourth, due to newly discovered circumstances , a criminal case was opened against meleshko, commander, platoon, 118th battalion. don't think that they just say it all. it all needs to be pulled out. these are interrogations of such people. this this is a very labor intensive job. you understand, when they are already starting to talk, there is no need to interrupt, the criminal case will be spoken out,
6:52 pm
26,615, on charges, dear, consists of 12 volumes, which is interesting for the witness in the case to pass vasyur's attention. on the same day, from the story of the smovsky battalion commander, i became. it is known that the policemen of our battalion participated in the execution and destruction of the citizens of the village of khatyn. i did not take part in this operation and the details. i do not know the company commander. vinnitsky said that in this massacre, the dear onion-locust especially distinguished himself, why are they careless there? mercifully sadistic acted these merciless sadism expressed in the destruction of the civilian population of the doomed drove into a barn and set it on fire. and when people began to scream and tried to run out of the barn, they were shot from all types of weapons. on may 22, 1975, the military tribunal of the belarusian military district
6:53 pm
announced the verdict to vasily meleshko ; region. the purpose of our trip was, uh, detaining yours and delivering him to. grodno was arrested 11 years after the execution of mishka . although back in the seventies they planned to bring him to justice, but on december 31, 74 , the production of peacocks was stopped due to the circumstances that were revealed. of all google, this person and for toughness and posadism and for dexterity in solving or dexterity for avoiding responsibility. here is a remarkable person, with such features.
6:54 pm
vasyora was first arrested in march 1952, sentenced to 25 years, but released on amnesty in the fifty-fifth year again, the criminal case against novoser was opened on march 27, 1986, april 24, 1986. this is what we delayed him bronchial. and when we allow it, it has already been delivered here. he asked for boys. wait. let me breathe. they waited, then again he was kept in a pre-trial detention center on the territory of the prison. extremely reluctant. he testified until the last unawares of the crimes. as for khatyn, he called it as he immediately had to name it somewhere, there khottaevich, in short, even changed the name when he was pressed
6:55 pm
other indications. yes, i forgot that that was the name of the village. it is just so called the usual bring. in the morning, then for lunch they take you straight back. and after dinner again spends. he brought it for the first time, he says, i won’t go to dinner. why because if i dine? i'm suffocating, i can't speak. he also begins to bring with him two sweets caramel and two pieces of black bread smeared with something. well, maybe margarine is something thin of its own, well, we already made tea for him from places of detention in belarus were dried chickens were delivered, how napilozinsky arranged face-to-face confrontations, went to the crime scene. he was brought to khatyn. no. vasyura to the last denied his participation in the destruction of khatyn, insisted that he was in lithuania, looking for her, recognized only some episodes. the interrogations did not stop
6:56 pm
. he was transferred to minsk to the kgb detention center. he was alone in the entire detention center. food was prepared for him alone, he alone went for a walk. he could, uh, dare to say that the weather is bad today. i don't want to go for a walk today criminal case, 26 613, on charges. vasyury. grigory nikitovich. compiled 17 volumes , the investigation ended on september 3 , 1986. generally. uh said the words at the trial. yes, i didn’t have a zhokhta, so i didn’t, and he was completely responsible for the actions specifically proven by witnesses about the thirty indictment vasyura’s sentence amounted to about 150 pages
6:57 pm
. l punishment his reaction some was silent on october 13, 1987 , a notification was sent to the head of the registry office of the provar district executive committee of the kiev region. i ask you to register the death of the convicted vasyura. grigory nikitovich's date of death is october 2, 1987. the commander of the smovsky battalion and escaped punishment lived in the usa died a natural death. ukrainian commander. the first company, vinnitsky lived in canada , headed the ukrainian diaspora , was not prosecuted in canada, but another executioner from the 118th battalion, volodymyr kryuk, settled down. he was a beekeeper, that is bred bees, which led a reclusive
6:58 pm
life, did not like to talk about the past. although they denied their participation in the transition to the side. germany's participation in the 118th battalion was initiated in september 1987. the soviet union, later independent belarus , repeatedly sent requests to canada without result. the evidence base is still on track, that is, according to his near deeds, it was enough. why, at that time, did the canadian government make such decisions? well , probably we all understand that it was more of a political moment. although here talking purely about a criminal offense of how copies of documents were sent, in which it was confirmed that three of them really participated in punitive operations directly in person. but canada
6:59 pm
seems to have agreed to take part in the investigation, but some obstacles were created. the last executioner of khatyn, vladimir katyuk, died at home in canada in 2015. he was 93 years old during his lifetime, he did not answer for a crime for which there is no statute of limitations. some legal possibilities to posthumously find them guilty direct happiness in punitive actions. in the killings of, uh, peaceful civilians. it will probably be our moral duty to all those who died to recognize them guilty. and condemn them even after the chernivtsi region of ukraine
7:00 pm
32 Views
IN COLLECTIONS
Belarus TV Television Archive Television Archive News Search ServiceUploaded by TV Archive on