the average ball will need to pass another entrance test and show their talents. here, for sure , the list of offered specialties is updated annually in belarusian colleges, but this year will there be absolutely new specialties that you can choose? yes, this year it will be traditionally already we update the list of specialties every year this year these are specialties like it sphere that is , for example, development and maintenance of web resources information security is, uh, a construction specialty energy efficient buildings and structures. this is a specialty, physics, chemical analysis of production products. that is, we are trying to, let's say, for production, prepare people who will work in laboratories, and with the help of, let's say, innovative equipment, to investigate some, er, characteristics of manufactured products. let's say the order of the real sector. well, uh, beautiful special floral design as well.

entirely new to the strange specialty , they are the first time his krb and will be admitted for the first time in 2023. we fell do not crumble at the new day and we rob it to our music music i kaygushetiyu intradermal us. i attacked the whole sun. i have timid hands at our fingertips music, for example.

think and open thousands of roads before us music can change color according to kolka i'm a desktop look music inside the skin if they could speak to me, under the clouds flying into the distance stones told about courage, if stones could speak and sounds sounds immortal songs over the earth a peaceful dawn for heroes for heroes of brest for heroes

there is no death brest, this is a fashion for culture. with these words, robert rozhdestvensky accurately described the heroic feat of the defenders of the brest fortress during the great patriotic war, a story that goes back deep into the past more than two centuries ago, with the collapse of the commonwealth, part of the territory became part of the russian empire, including the city of brest letovsk. to protect the western borders in 1830, emperor nicholas the first signed a decree on the start of the construction of the brest lithuanian fortress on june 1, 1836 with a solemn in this situation , the foundation stone of the future barracks of the citadel was laid, the fortress was built according to the plans developed by the engineers of the generals of aperman, the male colonel

feldman, and under the supervision of general field marshal count paskevich, the wars of the mid -19th century gave impetus to it. modernization then happened the first soviet-polish world war, and after it the second world war on june 22, 1941, the garrison of the fortress took the first strike and the nazi invaders and held the line for more than a month, experiencing an acute shortage of ammunition and medicines food and water war brest garrison and their families showed exceptional stamina and courage, organized defense of the brest fortress. it continued until the end of june 1941. in july of this year, the fortress continued to resist the war alone . by the decree of the presidium of the supreme soviet of the ussr on may 8

, 1965, the brest fortress was awarded the title of hero fortress. on september 25, 1971, the memorial complex brest fortress. the hero was a torzh. naturally, grigory grigorievich is open. good afternoon. you are already 10 years old. serve this place brest fortress hero. tell me what it means to you, but it's not just, probably, another page of my working biography. but for me, she has become. you can say something very dear and close every day we meet with our visitors and we want that for them the stay can be short, short, so that it is also remembered. and what can she remember, of course, probably a story about those events that took place in the forty-first year about those events that took place throughout

the history of the brest fortress, because here we are passed now from the ruins of the white palace. and here, back in 1918, the treaty of brest-litovsk was signed, the well-known treaty of brest -litovsk, according to which soviet russia withdrew from the first world war . of our land, the warriors of the brest garrison, the garrison, by cutting the fortress , met the insidious terrible enemy of fascist germany, which attacked our country , just to tell about those hard days of fighting that our defenders waged is not enough. this must be experienced together. our task. here before our team is that we tell the story of our brest fortress of defense in this way. i am

not in her forty-first year, to touch the particles of their heart, september 25, 1971. ming real complexes turned 50 years old. yes, and the main strongholds this year are 180 quite right. so here is the brest fortress, then and now 180 years ago. it was one of the most powerful modern fortresses of the russian empire. during this time has passed. many points related to its development, modernization appeared forts outside brest fortress. a number of facilities were built in the brest fortress itself, such as the eastern fort of the western ford well, and a number of other events are held on the territory of the brest fortress throughout the year. we have about two hundred events a year, our traditional rally requiem, which takes place without any july 22 rally

dedicated to victory day, for the second year in a row. he's running a reading contest. all educational institutions of our city, freshmen come to us in the brest fortress, what do you get here on the earth of the brest fortress? student or student card is a good tradition, i think mmm pioneers, as well as the oath in the brest fortress. there are dozens of such events in a year. i'm not talking about how the exhibitions and museum classes that we have. well, these are our traditional forms of work, maybe briefly, but that's the way it is. we accepted this year. more than 460,000 people 2022 has been declared the year of historical memory, in your opinion, why is it necessary to preserve this very historical memory and pass it on

to our younger generations? historical memory should be every year you need to know your history of your country in order to be able to be proud of it. to appreciate this history, if it is required, if it becomes necessary, and to protect it. because protect. your

family your home your relatives and friends the patriotic anthem of the defenders of our fatherland, the star, as a symbol of courage and unity of all peoples of all nationalities and ranks. who gave his life for our future? the architectural and sculptural ensemble of the memorial complex includes a monumental main entrance in the form of a star, the main monument of courage - a bayonet, an obelisk - a sculptural composition. thirst area of ​​ceremonies monumental slabs with burial places of the dead terraces of the stands ruins surviving structures of the fortress museum, compositional center of the ensemble monument of courage, a generalized image of a victorious warrior and a sign of a hundred-meter bayonet, the obelisk, a symbol of military glory, is associated with the main monument of courage. three rows of tombstones of the citadel on the left bank of the river, mukhovets

located sculptural composition. the thirsty figure of a soldier crawling towards the water is a fairy tale and in his hand is one of the dramatic pages of the defense of the brest fortress. a larisa grigoryevna good afternoon let me start by telling you a little story about how i, although indirectly, got to know the brest fortress. i studied at a secondary school in the city of minsk with theatrical bias. and then one day two men came to our lesson and began to scrutinize our class and selected a couple of people. and only then did i find out who these people were and why they did it. it was the director and casting director of the film brest fortress. then i watched the movie and to say that i did not feel anything. it does not say anything, as in your opinion, the hero managed to convey. these are all feelings, emotions, experiences. here is the tragedy of that time,

how much they participated in this process and they were interested, maybe they talked with you , studied archival data, how it all happened. you know this film that you mentioned, which left a certain trace of your biography and not only in the heart, probably it passed through each of us working in the same way, because it was nice to realize that the people who decided to create. this movie had to be created something that would leave the younger generation with their perception and understanding of the brest fortress. i need to pay tribute and say a huge thank you creative team led by the famous director alexander gott today. and you know, he charged his whole team so much that when they came here , they would definitely start filming only after excursions around the museum of the defense of the brest fortress on the territory of the memorial, all the scripts that they offered us, they were offered not just read it, and okay, they offered us for

kind of analysis and conclusion, so some of them were simply put aside and the basis was to take the one that has become today available to many and not by chance friendship with many of the actors who played. red roles of amazing people, legendary personalities in the defense of the brest fortress, we have very close ties with them, just like those values ​​​​that are stored in our stock collections from the production group. they are of different characters. this and the work of art of this item from the excavations. and among those who were involved in the film were people who shared their memories. we have photographs. there is a storyboard of films. there is a script. they today they are part of our collection, which sounds exactly like the brest fortress. in art. you have been in the position of deputy director for research for a long time . now you are a scientist. secretary. your

life is all the time connected with science and research. but i am sure that only creativity is also present without it, nowhere. as far as i know, only 10%, e, of the general fund is exhibited in the memorial. the rest of the complex is hidden from the eyes of visitors, that's what these finds are and why we don't show them to the public a review of everything that has been accumulated and stored in stock collections. these are, first of all, those unique items, even relics, for which we are responsible and must be preserved for future generations. this is, as it were, one condition for them to be there, you need to find it. it is by chance somewhere planned i look for some data in the archives in order for the subject to speak, it must speak with whom with visitors to me simply with a researcher with a museum worker with a parent of the collection. it must be open. some there are unique items that, like relics, cannot be stored for a long time in ordinary light. even under special light. they need to

be sent periodically again to rest, or you need to cook him lie down, so there are some items. and for this you need a very good quality of the duplicate, so that people believe you, but at the same time, they need to hide from people that this is not the original, the original is in such a dilapidated state. it must be preserved in order to be seen by other generations, if we come to some kind of exposition traceable. uh, through uh, all the halls of the museum have the same problem problems problems are more tragic, but on the fate of no one particular person. she has different fates for someone through his specific fate. someone through the fate of his family and friends, someone through his objects that he touched in this is simply the idea of ​​any museum exhibition. even here, if you look in the window, there are some items that we had in our funds in the sixties and seventies , when the funds were formed our expositions, that is, the most unique objects found in our time. but, and

to talk about exhibits that are associated with destinies - this, of course, is when this exhibit reveals the fate of a person, such as, for example, a medallion. here they are presented here in our showcase, and which were opened and read the names and surnames of these people, who until that time. the number of missing people is impossible to compare with anything. the brest fortress took over. the first blow of the enemy and after the great patriotic war began, these restoration works, who stood at the origins of the restoration of the brest fortress are those people who seemed to be here immediately after the liberation. who were these war liberators, who on july 28, 1944 entered brest in the brest fortress. they were walking on the ground of the fortress, and they had a question. and what happened here? in the forty -first year, bricks that had not yet been completely removed crunched underfoot, because the building was dismantled here during the years of occupation. they sometimes, passing through such casemates as we

we are now finding some fragments and photographs, some documents that have not yet spoken about anything, but questions remained. then there was still a war. there was also berlin and accidentally someone within the walls. christ would have written, brest berlin, but then the war ended and a warrior arrived here. subdivisions, and since the housing stock still survived here, it was not all destroyed to the ground or dismantled taken out. they used these premises and put them in order, cleared something, on the contrary, completed the construction and found unique things. such as, for example, today it is symbolically the key of a sharp fortress or e, a mortgage board and that's it. it was transmitted. to whom the ordinary soldier carries the commander. this trust they sometimes kept their tables in their cabinets, and then they realized that it was necessary to transfer all this. it is necessary to create some kind of room, battle glory, which is what started it all. how many days the defense of the sharp fortress actually lasted, do you know the date that would have turned out to be. hey, some people have

questions. and maybe something needs to change. it has never changed and will never change. i think because those who engaged immediately they very deeply analyzed the situation. you just need to understand very well the very turnover of defense pruning fortresses. this is really the month that gives us the right to say so, firstly , one of the inscriptions is the 20th seventh of 1941, i am dying, but i do not give up goodbye motherland, the date of the capture of major pyotr mikhailovich gavrilov when he was captured on the thirty-second day of the war in july 1941 , but the defenses of june and july are slightly different, if the first week of the war from june 22 to june 30 this organized combat group resistance.

let in the absence of a unified command of the entire brest fortress, but a group organized clearly, who know what they are fighting for, who are fighting for it until the end of june, after the massive bombing of the eastern fort, cleaning up certain sections of the citadel of the kobrin fortification with the use of flamethrowers, the defense already takes on a focal character of small groups, 3-5. sometimes lone warriors stayed in deep basements, getting out of there only when they saw some kind of security unit coming by the fortress or simply fulfilling not just a duty, fulfilling a promise made about myself, because this inscription is dying, but i do not give up. farewell to the motherland - this is a forgiveness inscription or inscription found in the cellars of the white palace, we are dying. this is a farewell message. there was no longer any confidence that it was possible to break out or even had no strength to break out, but this was their last battle, the same as on july 15 at the telepol gates, when the unknown hmm defender of the brest fortress first threw a grenade down. then, when several german soldiers loved and wounded, left

completely unarmed. he rushed down. tower crashed. this was also his last fight. well, today even uh, german archives are stored in documents. yes, it’s that the shots were heard in august and even in september, there were wounded even killed among the wehrmacht soldiers. therefore, it’s just necessary very much. well, to understand the nuances of different periods of the defense of the brest fortress, but her courage. i mean the defenders of the brest fortress specifically, when not only the walls, but , above all, the strength of the spirit allowed our the fortress is the only one in history to become a hero fortress when it was awarded this title on may 8, 1965. here, indeed , the whole earth is a museum. and these are not some big words here, because every meter is evidence not just of the past, but of the past that we not only have to, we can we have this right. it is a great right to be proud of the fact that your predecessors put you up. the unique defensive

structure of the memorial complex is located in the southwestern part of the city of brest. fort number five is a monument to russian fortifications of the late 19th and early 20th centuries was built in 1879-1880 as one of the advanced fortifications of the fortress during two modernizations. the fort was significantly strengthened in 1995. it was included in the list of historical and cultural values ​​of the republic of belarus . on may 31, 1999, it became a branch of the memorial complex . two lines on january 19, 2021. a solemn ceremony took place

opening of the updated exposition of the museum ford number five the exposition is located in six halls and reflects the centuries-old history of the emergence and evolution of fortification on the land of belarus on the example of the construction and modernization of the brest-litovsk fortress and fort number five. aleksandrovich karkasadze. alexander alexandrovich good afternoon. you are the head of the branch of the museum of the fifth ford. tell our viewers in general what is ford in the first place. ford is an advanced fortification, long-term, which is designed to defend its territory. in this case , the fifth ford is a stronghold in front of the volyn fortification of the brest fortress. well, his task with his small forces is holding back the advance of the enemy with large forces. as long as possible, that is, it

was intended for all-round defense of our fifth. ford was built already during the modernization of the brest fortress, when it turned from a bastion-type fortress into a port-type fortress in 1879-1880. construction, then modernization, two of our fifth form, survived, and who worked on the restoration of this fort is a creative group created by order. the memorial and this creative team included the most experienced employees of the memorial, who for several years created, e, the concept of the museumification of the fifth fort but, and then already as a veness - this is for six months from july to december 2020 ford was the museum officered and partially restored . tell us about the exposition of the museum the exposition of the museum is , of course, the end point of museumification

of any object, because the first stage we had was archival research. we worked in the archives and the russian federation of the republic of belarus, then the concept was drawn up and at the final stage. from july to december 2020, music making was carried out. actually, the artistic exposition was created , the exposition was created. the name ford number five of the brest fortress its main part is, of course, six halls, permanent exhibitions in the barracks, but we also have musical sites on the territory fort fifth and in the pattern, that is, in the underground corridor in the kopanner powder magazine, so the total exhibition area is about 900 m², and it includes more than 400 exhibits, many of which are exhibited for our visitors for the first time alexander

alexandrovich i understand that these are your brainchild of your work , here is a huge done. e, but still, which of the halls is your favorite? yes, well, the brainchild of the collective, of course, our team, but to me as one of the authors of this exposition. i really like our fifth hall. here are the office mannequins that i completed for us, a creative workshop, nevsky potolists and a story about military e-e engineering by ivan iosifovich belinsky. it is dedicated to a whole complex of materials and a person with a unique destiny of 100 years. he lived and was an officer in the garrison of the brestlit fortress of the tsarist garrison and was a soviet general until the last years of his life. he wrote memoirs about his service in the brest fortress. and it was also a very important task for us to show the first world war,

because this war is called sometimes and rightly, probably, the great forgotten the great volga for the war and thanks to it archival materials and resurrection. our compatriots who served in the brest lithuanian fortress managed to take a fresh look at the participation in the flight of the lithuanian fortress in the first world war, and as we say the memorial complex, that part of the memorial is dedicated to the events of the great patriotic war, the heroic deed of our fighters forty-first , but to understand the power of the fortress from a fortification point of view. still, you should definitely visit the fifth ford. heroes are not born and are not on in the light of people deprived of feeling, fear, heroism is the will that conquers fear in itself. this sense of duty, which turned out to be stronger than the fear of death today, the memorial complex, the brest hero fortress has been one of

the most recognizable and visited tourist sites in our country since 1956 . the total number of visitors to the brest fortress exceeded 25 million from more than 140 countries of the world, being built as a military facility, having survived the fires of two world wars. today, the brest fortress remains a place of memory of sorrow and peace, destructive and ruthless war. until now, the history of heroic deeds and the invincible fortitude of the belarusian soul is kept here by the walls with a sponge echo in every corner of our vast motherland, the brest fortress is the feat of the people to live for centuries glory to the heroes and

eternal memory to the defenders of the brest fortress hall of our museum, and various types of equipment and weapons are presented here. and this real child goes and asks this question all the time, especially when he looks at tanks or at planes with those who help us not

to forget. most importantly, we are bringing missing soldiers home. and not a single day of mine is like another, from the outside it may seem that the work of a restorer is to tint , grease, patch up, but no, in fact, you need to work, before you look, follow , again, delve into history one day on belarus tv channel 24.

hello and short topics of the issue they fought for the motherland and know the price of victory, 9.