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tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  May 9, 2023 10:15am-10:45am MSK

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and above all, they stand. uh, they are the first in line for restoration, because a large number of years have passed, storage conditions were not always observed, it happens initially. it was made of not very high quality materials, since it was the great patriotic war, it was understandable that they used what was at hand. well, now, uh, we have the opportunity to restore. from the outside , it may seem to a person that the work of a restorer is to tint, grease, patch up, well, no, in fact, you need to work, before you look follow again to delve into the history of the period when it was created in order to guess the technique of the artist in order to adjust. that is, it is, as it were, analytical work, in general, we currently have three restorers in the museum, and vasily ivanovich is our head of the department, he restores metal. that is, he is engaged in a collection of weapons
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, a collection of numismatics. we have lyudmila alexandrovna, who is also a very mastitis and restorer. she has done a lot for this museum. this is a paper restorer. that is, all our collections that graphics again, documents. the same paper numismatics. let's say this. so such restoration mastodons in our museum, which in fact hold all the materials of the entire collection that fall into our hands. there are works that we immediately here, for example, some work, it is already after restoration, but it needs a frame, it needs a batiet. and here she stands first in line for affiliation. we have such a list of, uh, paintings that need frames for the picture and for preservation, because in the future i plan to hang this picture on one of
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depositaries. and, of course, for exhibiting in the halls of the museum. the exposition includes more than 3,000 museum exhibits. our visitors may get the impression that when they come to the exposition, nothing changes with us, but this is not so. and our museum is a living organism and we are modernizing certain complexes. as a result, the installation partisan hospital appeared and visitors can see more than 150 new exhibits that tell about all aspects of medical care, and
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belarusian partisans. before conducting a tour, i try to communicate with a museum visitor in order to find out, firstly, where did the person come from, what are his interests? well , to understand what his goals are for visiting the exposition, and you explain to them what a tank plane is, what are they for? what is war in general, what is the great patriotic war, when she was a woman, especially they are so sensitive, they come, and now you talk about exploits about some difficult events, some such touching you tell stories and here they are imbued. and it really touches them. and they show emotion. impact on emotions first. in 2019, over 500,000
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people visited our museum. well, this is due to the interest in the history of the great patriotic war, in general , the museum itself was created, who were the participants in the great patriotic war directly . here is the old building of the museum or a crowd of veterans passed through it, and it was saturated with this spirit of the great patriotic war. the new building of the museum is a new exposition. this is more for the future generations, that is, for our generation for the next. the facade of the building is decorated with ten rays, which represent the salute of victory, they symbolize the 10 main events of the great patriotic war from the defense of the brest fortress to the hoisting of the red flag. on the reichstag building. a red flag is flying over the dome of the museum as a symbol of the victory in the great patriotic war. in addition to the tour
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, our museum hosts various events dedicated to the great patriotic war, in which all museum museum employees actively participate because it is interesting. this is really for us, as some kind of holiday , for example, a night in museums and in order for our visitors to plunge into the events of the war more, uh, deeply and feel it, i decided to order myself . of course, i was looking for such a gymnast a person who can do this, an experienced person , a fabric was selected specially for tailoring. buttons are also as close as possible to that period. and now there are shoulder straps of that period or a master who can make. uh, identical shoulder straps.
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in order to make an exhibition a temporary exhibition, you first need to decide on its theme on the one hand. these can be some dates, for example, the day of the liberation of the republic of belarus from the nazi invaders, such significant dates, or some holidays, or there are anniversaries of the heroes . timed for the holidays. on the ninth of may, this exhibition will feature works from the collection
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graphics cartoons posters that were created by partisans during the great patriotic war, since our museum has 30 collections and each collection has a guardian, we communicate with each other. and if we are working on some kind of project for an exhibition, then, of course. we return to each other, go for the materials that we need to the keeper of the collection that we are interested in. i left you an application for documents from two artists. nikolai yagutive and sergei roman did not pick up. here are all the documents. here romanov sergey grigorievich go here before starting the exhibition. well, we have decided on the theme. and the next stage is that i begin to collect the material and the necessary
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for me, that is, i work as much as possible with those materials that are stored in our collection of documents and photographs. then he goes. uh, the process of selecting material for a future exhibition and opening folders and starting to get drawings out of there and try. uh, somehow come up with the structure of the exhibition of the future. i put them on tablets. see how they look better. our work has been scanned and digitized, but there are situations when works are taken for restoration and after restoration. of course, they change their appearance. and for this, another digitization takes place. i brought you work to
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be scanned for a future exhibition, it is also necessary to maintain the safety of museum objects. we try not to disturb them as much as possible and not to take them in hand once again. of course, not to give them to anyone either, but at the same time, as we know that the study of the history of the great patriotic war comes from ourselves items. here is a digitized copy. it enables other people to see what we have stored in the funds. since the exhibition is planar and these are not originals, and it will need to be given for printing. in addition, the artists must make a poster for the exhibition and print out a huge explication for the exhibition. this is text. let's just say the presenter and all this together with images of a caricature. i
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have to hand over the artist. i would like you to swap these images around and remove some of the yellow spots on themselves images and worked in photoshop with a photograph of the artist. then i sit down with them and we start the process of this work on the computer. the work consists in mounting exhibitions. here, from a tablet, then plus, uh, creation, here is a mini-dim, i did it for four years. well, the biggest difficulty is the terrain . this is because the bushes are natural. here he went with scissors and shot. here they then dried up here and seated.
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who devoted their whole lives to our museum. this is my life. in this museum next year it will be exactly 50 years since i entered the walls of our museum. i am very pleased that all the circumstances of today's age that i could bring to this work. eh, so having fallen in love with her for life , i pass it on. naturally, my skills, as best i can, how can i do the museum has been operating
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for 77 years, despite this , we still have something that is an indicator of our visitors. there is something to tell, something to introduce every time you visit our museum. uh, the visitor will find something new for himself. i think that we will study the great patriotic war for a long time on over the years, because each time something new is revealed each. once a new moment opens up in the lives of people who participated in the war, who were its witnesses. why do we need a museum of the great fatherland of the war in order to keep the memory of the heroes who accomplished feats, who sacrificed their lives so that we now have a peaceful sky above our heads, we are in the victory hall
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which completes the exposition of the belarusian state museum of history great patriotic war. in this hall is ceremonial events give epaulettes awards take the oath. the names of the heroes of the soviet union and also the full holders of the order of glory who participated in the liberation of belarus are inscribed in gold letters. the names of the fronts of divisions and partisan formations that distinguished themselves during the great patriotic war during the second world war killed 60 million people. of these, 26 million 600,000 soviet citizens on the territory of belarus were destroyed 2,357,000 civilians and prisoners of war. passes
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time the generation of the great patriotic war changes, as events move away from us , in connection with this, its understanding of approaches to its study changes, if you don’t talk about the war, that they probably forget, and our museum needs it in order to talk about it. it was created by the participants of the great patriotic war and my task is to continue all the traditions that were laid down by them. after all, history is not just dates and events; history is made up of people's lives. and the place where
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evidence and tragedies and the feat of our people are stored. i'm not just a custodian museum collections, i work as a memory keeper. on the things that surround us in everyday life in this project. we look through the lens of science. they got used to the fact that milk is what it is a drink. this is food after drinking a glass of milk.
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in the morning you may not eat anything until lunch. you have already received everything from the point of view of science milk. is it that opinion has always been uniquely one of the most beneficial foods for the human body along with experts for scientific research? humor is impossible to be born, but it can be developed if intellectually to develop, in general, it turns out either with a sense of humor, or just a good person, a popular science science project is nearby, so that everyone has fun, and we have fun. we must be able to joke and humor, but for this we need , first of all, a mind and a developed intellect, which is what we all want to see on belarus 24 tv channel
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. i was born in grodno in the family of an officer. uh, my father was the communications chief of the anti-aircraft artillery regiment since childhood. i sculpted into soldiers, because plastic or metal ones were simply not for sale in grodno. i sculpted. in the soldiers, seeing my passion. my elder sister. she was a gymnast and a member of the youth team of the soviet union brought me a plastic toy soldier. by the way, these soldiers are still guarded in my house, but the plastic is so fragile that
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i don’t risk taking it out of the house. and after that, as it began from the age of five or six, it continues all my life. if , for example, 35 years ago i played real soldiers, being an officer after the end of the service in the army, i actively took up collecting. especially since opportunities now appeared now you can buy anything. i had friends in my childhood with whom we played throwing dice and as far as matches went, the army, forward. someone won the battle, someone was defeated, they paid an indemnity. we learned new words. that is, in principle, we studied history in practice, by the way, history was studied in the same way by those who collected soldiers napoleon suvorov and many, many others, by the way, peter iii, who was the predecessor
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of catherine ii on the throne in the russian empire. he began to trust his own wife only after she gave him a set of tin soldiers. once the mother of my childhood friend bought just such a soldier in the market. i asked him and made a mold and poured it. that's it right here this soldier, when i studied in ten. class, i painted it myself and wrote that here it is a soldier from the time of alexander i - i liked it, and in the future. i also made several soldiers, but already when i was a very adult. here is an example of this soldier of peter the great, whom i made himself personally any collector starts with literature. i have the first manual to study. hmm forms of clothing and the development of the history
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of tin miniatures - this book by colonel lyushkovsky's collection serves people. i have it already read to the holes, and i constantly leaf through it, by the way, lyushkovsky was bondarchuk's consultant when filming the war of the world, but his father also served there. he remembered it. my father went through the war to war veterans; three of my uncles died in the war, and of course. i never saw myself as anything other than an officer. e. i entered the leningrad military political school in the seventy-second year and graduated in the seventy-sixth. when i served, as a hobby, i had a story. and as soon as the opportunity arose. i entered the faculty of history at grodno university, graduated quite successfully and, uh, immediately came after the end of the army service. to work in the twenty -eighth school, where i have been teaching
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history for 26 years, in 2005 a museum of the 28th red banner army was created associated with the anniversary of the victory of the next e, our museum is on a new the element base was formed based on the fact that there was once such a museum, such a museum was in the house of officers. the remains of this museum were handed over to us, we supplemented it. museum exhibits come from different points. let's say so, something is brought by the teacher, something is brought by the students. i buy something. i'm with collectors. the museum lives and develops. uh, now uh main exhibits. about 200 we will say so, and there are much more auxiliary ones. i will not reveal the secret of them very much. they are not only in museums are stored. they are stored in several rooms of the school museum and even at my house.
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in 2012, the anniversary was celebrated, the 28th red banner army is the western operational command today and general of the army vladimir nikolayevich lobov, who once commanded the 28th army, came to meet the veterans when the girls guides gave him a tour of the museum. he remembered his young years and his grandson, who came with him, said they donated my old uniform to the school museum in this way in 2012. we have is the uniform of the general of the army. lobov, we can be proud of what we have in the museum.
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uh, four general uniforms, two uniforms of the general of the army and two uniforms of the major general, and i don’t think that there is at least one school museum in the city of grodno that could boast of four general uniforms, the 28th army was formed in 1942 from troops of the volga military district and passed the battle path without war 1,000 km to berlin and prague , there was not a single defeat 28 army at the end of the war under the leadership of general of the army luchinsky turned out to be in the city of grodno, here the headquarters is at the crossroads, karbyshev and lenin streets, and until now it is only called now it is, the western operational command. my father served in the 28th army. and my grandfather served in the first world war on the territory of belarus . although, in general, he was from the pobe regiment. there is no behind
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us since 1995 there is a cadet class in the school. i taught history lessons in this class, and of course, when the museum was being created , i was offered the first one as the leader. moreover, i am a reserve officer, major ya i like to show a few photos in the twenty-eighth army, as in many units that, in general, existed during the second world war , there would be their own talisman. it was a camel named. volodya, after all, the army was being formed. uh, on the pavlovsk floor, and there camels live in our school, there was a boy whose last name was exactly the same as that of the krygin driver. the germans tried to destroy this living talisman all the time, but ordinary credit brought him to the moscow zoo, where he died a natural death. genuine newspapers always ask me question. why are they so small? and,
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because in the war there is no time to read a big newspaper, in addition, a big newspaper attracts. sniper. i read these newspapers and passed them on to others, like a combat leaflet . many people think that the belt should be with a buckle, on which the star is sure to be mistaken. there was just such a belt during the second world war, and we have it in the museum. he is our museum. children are very fond of. and those who went through the school guides. they never part with their uniforms they wear here the girls wear a green skirt shirt tie and be sure to badge. this is the badge of the best students of our school guides receive for the well-deserved work of the legendary weapons designer. it says belarus, our pride, your soul. themselves healed russia god bless you, the further
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we move away from the time of the war, the more interesting it is, probably, to study. this is because it is a true story. in the end. uh, history becomes everything when 20-30-40 years pass. and here is 75 years old. it's certainly, uh, very interesting, and besides, there's a lot of things here that they'll never see, because already there was a change of era. naturally, they are interested, they don’t know much more than a military uniform, they are interested in this loaf in 1979, when the soldiers of the 28th red banner army went to kazakhstan to harvest, and this loaf causes a lot of interest. in a school museum, it differs from state museums in that here you can touch something, try on something, for example, we have caps, very often especially. the elementary school kids are coming. oh, can i put on and take pictures of the children are
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full-fledged owners in the museum and i as the head of the school museum. i entrust the key to the museum to the students, the children sincerely love their museum, and it is the brand of our school. my favorite historical hero is napoleon bonaparte. i started collecting everything related to napoleon and i have a fairly large collection of both generals and officers of his army. my daughter, who was uh, being a student at the museum practice at the hermitage , also brought me a soldier there, so the collection is replenished. my nephews, who
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live abroad, sent me far these soldiers here are english soldiers, that is, some american collector gave these soldiers to my nephew. he handed it to me and and this bust of napoleon was brought to me from tue instead of the last battle of napoleon bonaparte so i'm going to everything that is connected. captivity tadeusz kosciuszka dav, uh. here is his figurine, having given a promise to emperor paul the first not to fight against the russians , he refused to lead the corps, which consisted of polish soldiers and therefore led it, marshal yusuf pyatovsky. if you were born in family of a collector, then you will definitely become a collector. my daughter has been collecting since childhood. she herself came up with a very large one. she came up with a country in which she invented heroes
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, i once showed both of my daughters how to sculpt and we purchased such material suralin - this is polymer clay. and after reading the three musketeers. she blinded the cardinals, they decided for her some kind of gentleman. well, most likely, this is a game in the track. let's just say one of the most famous characters in this novel, and i like it. they are on my shelf. i usually do the dusting myself. god forbid they go nowhere. she has been collecting dolls for a long time and enjoys it, but

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