at first it was just a workshop, and then a repair plant, and today this enterprise is part of a large holding producing parts for mtz tractors, and there are many such stories our grandfathers literally revived the industry from the ashes. and today we are proud that we have not only preserved, but also increased their achievement, a brand made in belarus, for which there is no shame in front of the older generations anton malyuta alexey youth and sergey korneev tv news agency. inviolable places of memory that renew belarusians in november will add an illumination at the site of the death camp, where the nazis first used bacteriological weapons today ascetic swamp stele, where 20,000

murdered children of women and old people are buried memorial complex construction mode met with the author of the project sergei exclusive on the air of our information channel. the first visual excursion, in addition to the first time we went there in may last year, the locals, of course, gives an oppressive impression, that is, driving along the highway, looking at the spring greens. this is not feel. but it is worth going through the forest, therefore, let the swamp approach emotions, emotions, inevitable emotions go wild. that is, this place, which is indicated, apparently the moment, and the spontaneously formed memory zone, yes , the retribution of memory, it is just on the border of the swamp. that is, there are now wooden fence posts, well, also put up

by people. yes, without any project, and they wear it there. eh, flowers. they put lamps there , they lay them there, that is, this place, but he lives and people remember this one. and tragete you set about designing a memorial like me i understand, and i see that you decided, firstly, to expand it. yes, it was necessary. to expand the memorial , uh, purely informational, yes, that is, it was necessary to show people. uh, hmm more details and more accessible language. let's say man. maybe, here is an existing monument to pass through the territory of the marial, go to the wall of memory, and after passing through the tower, uh , engraving of memories is provided on the inner plane of the tower. uh, survivors. i mean, memories, of course. uh, very heavy

memories and going through there the opportunity to go to the platform, which hangs over the swamp. and well see. actually that area. those people had to survive. this is a height of about one and a half meters above the level of the swamp, and we plan to install crosses. crosses, both orthodox and simply four-pointed, as symbols of suffering, sorrow, the passage through e, tower memory. it is decorated in the form of a slotted cross, that is, we support the same theme. yes, uh, memory and tragedy and suffering, the existing obelisk is a historical-cultural value and there are certain conditions for it visual perception of 10 points of what will be on the territory of the memorial complex of the stone of insight, place panels on them, with

enlarged photographs taken from archives. uh, right after release. e of this territory. yes, i mean, uh, everything, uh, that happened was carefully documented. uh and uh, here are the archives of the museum of the history of the great patriotic war quite a large number of archival photographs. and what a dedication to doctors in order to provoke epidemics of loose advancing troops, the soviet army, but uh managed to escape thanks to the work of the military and the corresponding moment will be included in the memorial on the territory of the ala. we know there is a small

museum. will there be such a traditional zone and there will be a museum here? will there be a museum in terms of area, well , comparable to the one that was realized here in this building with an area of ​​180 m². already at the e, the design stage of the construction of the facility , museumification will be thought out. that is, now comes with the selection of exhibits. the memorial itself is, of course, to go see and feel.

understood. understood.

hold on.

who is this? are you alive?

lyoshka, you lie, people want to see you there. us a place. yeah, we pastukhov goncharov kopylov in the commentator understand? we're leaving in 10 minutes. let's tell everyone else i'm with you. i

know where raisa is hidden well.

this is partizan, look, look. do

i for the people.

the fire that cover us understood, go ahead, let's go,

guys. they followed me.

it's okay, i hid it. how are you, and i need to go back alyoshka, where are you going? leave me alone little scoundrel here little narrow

partisan you answer me for everything with your life. it's you for everything pay for kuzmich for kostya for everyone. pay hitler and your end. i hate you, basically, filthy. alyoshka i will help you completely. you have become an adult to me

son, i'm a partizan i want to be like a grandfather. i will definitely avenge him. thank you

liza i'm so glad you're alive alyosha is your mom all right? lesha you are great. you saved everyone. well, the hero woke up? well everyone is alive thanks to you. how did you find lisa

lisa but we'll probably go. and you'll chat and have lunch later. yes, lyosh, just don't get up. lol how are you?

none of your business. lol, forgive him. let's see. forgive us, yes, forgive us. we didn't know, okay? well friendship forever friendship forever newer friendship and forever i am a citizen

of the great soviet union, a faithful son of the heroic russian people, i swear that i will not let go of the weapon until the last fascist bastard on earth is destroyed. not sparing their blood and life itself for the burnt cities, cheerful with the death of our children, violence and mockery of my people are forgotten. i swear to avenge cruelly mercilessly and relentlessly blood for blood death for death by the enemy. i swear.

the state security committee of belarus together with the tv news agency belteleradiocompanies present a project of 11 belarusian people during the great patriotic war, the khodyn tragedy

, we break the sealing wax from archival documents. we could tell this truth, which actually was. the information was closed for today there are no white spots, what happened in the forest village 80 years ago, eyewitnesses of the bloody events. they were very determined. it was such a fit for me today to remember the people who were looking for, arrested and interrogated the executioners, the khatynskaya, of course, was the detention of those who burned and shot 149 human.

watch right now. criminal cases, which reveal the details of the tragedy in khatyn , testimonies of victims with a questionnaire of arrested persons, protocols of interrogation of witnesses, confrontations of examinations of the accused, tens of thousands of documents, the result of investigative measures

of employees of the state security committee of the bssr, the case is stored in the central archive of the kgb belong to the state secrets of belarus and got acquainted with archival funds, i was acquainted with our uh, veteran. and when he asked me and you know who burned khatyn, i know of course, the germans burned khatyn. he said, no, it was not the germans who arrested the special battalion involved in the destruction of the inhabitants of the village of khatyn back in the early sixties of the last century. and there were all ukrainians both by birth and by nationality. i asked her, why don't they tell us about it?

nowhere did iosif kamensky ever say that the executioners of khatyn were ukrainians during interrogation back in the sixty-first, the only adult who managed to escape from a burning barn, but ukraine was one of the 15 fraternal union republics, a close neighbor sister country, a slav, so the first secretaries and the central committee of the communist party of belarus and ukraine decided not to pedal the situation. for a long time we did not open our archives, and we did not give these materials, that is, the information was closed for today. ah, white spots. there is no one of the volumes of the criminal case number 26.615, on charges. mishka vasily andreevich, 75 years old. for 48 years a phonogram. face-to-face, we break the sealing wax, open the folder and open the x-

files. i turned on the first call, cutie. my last name is the commander of the formation squad, in question, the 118th ukrainian security police battalion, it was he who destroyed khatyn, the nazi unit was created in kiev in august 42, the commander of december 42, the unit was sent to belarus

to guard various objects of the occupational administration of the fight against partisans, which assumed a punitive function during the war. their daily, well, let's say in quotation marks work. the most famous action of the 118th battalion was the destruction of the village of khatyn on march 22, 1943 , this operation was not developed in advance and in plans were not made, the decision was made spontaneously acted from the place. the tragedy of khatyn began a few kilometers from the village at the turn. the partisans cut the communication wires and waited for the repair team , set up an ambush in a convenient place. on the hill, when the first car appeared, they opened fire. as it turned out later, six, the first company, 118 police

battalion, hans , were driving the olympic champion of the thirty-sixth year , vasily meleshko was with him at that time near the place of the partisan ambush. there were residents the trump villages of which the occupying authorities sent to cut down the forest had to be cleared 50 m, the forest belts next to the road so that the partizans could not come close to the highway, the kozyrevka lumberjacks became the first victims of the khatyn tragedy. they laid them on the asphalt. all of them were beaten on the move, and the brother, well , the oldest lay from the gorge, 24 civilians were killed by four bullets, and some of the kozyrevsky lumberjacks still managed to escape. they were able to escape into the forest. it was on the morning of march 22, 43 partisans who

set up an ambush, retreated to khatyn for reprisals by the inhabitants of khatyn, 118, a police battalion, departed from the shoulders no, since the connection was damaged and the unit did not know what had happened on the road, only after the return of the wounded mishka, the personnel were alerted at 13:00 , the partisans set off in full force and with heavy weapons to pursue the partisans. with the help of the ukrainian 118th police battalion from lagunsky, a ukrainian platoon of the battalion and an srlivanger were sent to the village and surrounded on the right and left of the first and third companies, 118 battalions in the center of the esovtse. we played on the street , then we came for lunch, went outside and started shooting, how did they not shoot at all? here, in general, the bullets flew very hard and shot the team.

the next company i go to the brotherly people from the houses and lead to the center of the village there was such a surail , why are they not dressed, what my wife adele and point engines, that their punishers undressed people continued to drive into this barn, and after a short time it was completely filled that you can't even raise your hands the size of the shed was 12x6. interpreter people doomed to die, including me and my family members, cried a lot and shouted

when they opened it. the door, the barn, the punishers began to shoot from machine guns of machine guns and other weapons of citizens, but the shooting was almost not heard because of the strong screaming howl of people. i ended up near the wall with my fifteen-year-old son adam. killed citizens. still living people fell on me, rushing about in the general crowd, like waves, blood poured from the wounded and killed, the burnt roof collapsed scary wild. scream howling people. the people burning alive under it also intensified. so they screamed and tossed and turned, that this roof was downright spinning. the flame was great, it was yana khatyn who lit the hours, than in the evening, already darker, they screamed and cried very loudly.

it was all scary. they saw men sleeves to anyone, because in the morning i was talking a lot there. iosif kamensky became a mass grave for all the villagers, the oldest joseph rudak was 69 years old, the youngest tolik yaskevich was only 7 weeks from his native, he burned down together with mom the eldest daughter of minsk jadwiga was most likely in the last month of pregnancy. a couple of people, and then, then the command was already given to everyone that, well, then, yes, after that , these boys also shot from a rifle.

instead of khatyn, the executioners left the ashes in a few evening hours of a terrible march monday, the punishers were burned alive 149 people, 75, of which children under 16 years old was another victim of khatyn previously unknown girl from a neighboring village sputum not on belyakova when the shootout began the partisans began to move aside wet where is it about kilometers. one and a half or two from khatyn today there is a forest, and in the forty-third there was a field, the inhabitants were wet, where, having heard the shots , they began to run away into the forest not on belyakov, but in some way that is not explained today ended up on a field with buckets of water. where or where did she carry them? today, no one will tell the girl was killed by a random bullet. she became the first and at the same time 150 victims of khatyn. in addition to the 56-year-old blacksmith joseph kamensky , several more children became alive. after all , the mother had already covered the lapkovichi with her body, volodya, i was a skevich hiding in the potato pit, his sister sonya is in the cellar.

have a pit. covered with boards, they told about what the german had discovered. the board, and the kids were sitting there, and he waved his finger, and closed and closed, i had a burnt back of the body and my son’s hands. adam, who was lying about three meters away from me , called me to him to pull him out of the puddle. i crawled up and lifted him up, but i saw that he was cut in half by bullets, my son. adam still had time to ask, mother came to life and immediately died. i myself got up and could not move, but soon came up to me, my brother-in-law, eskevich iosif antonovich, who lived on a farm

about one and a half kilometers from the village of khatyn, took him to his home. or rather, almost carried on itself, the village of khatyn is already completely. kamensky was treated on a farm, bogdanovka , honored doctor of the bssr, maria anisimova , an underground worker who worked as a surgeon in the logoisk hospital, and the inhabitants of khatyn were buried on the third day after the tragedy by the inhabitants of the surrounding villages. the men gaped at the background and drove off already. in general, it was already dark went to look. so there, they were sleeping, everything was there, but people were crawling. that's burnt and alive alive. nobody stayed there, and they buried khatyns in that place . they

were investigating crimes, the nazis of those who killed people in the gallery, the 118th ukrainian battalion in 1944 was stationed on the territory of the grodno region. inquiries were sent from grodno to several regions of ukraine and the baltic states and were the first to reach the lacuza. he lived in donetsk, he was arrested on april 1, 1973. on the same day at 12:30. the first interrogation began, then he was transferred to grodno here gradually delivered four more accused before trial. they were in the grodno prison number one. today it is difficult to say by accident or intentionally, but the case against the punishers of khatyn was opened on the thirtieth anniversary of the tragedy on march 21, 1973, a native of the chernivtsi region of ukraine, grigory lakusta, worked in the test. yes donetsk shahtastroy he led a brigade of carpenters brigade of 35 people. he coached

the management football team, which took first place in the district regional competitions for children's football. command. the lacusta had two daughters. nadezhda worked as a dispatcher for the city gas company in the city of dokuchaevsk, and lyudmila was a student at donetsk university. a young girl jumps into our office, dad, and where you were in an ugly war still didn’t know from the nazis, he took the fuck, he had two children and a son and daughter, four brothers, one of whom ivan was a security guard at the opera and ballet theater two sisters in lvov. when they conducted inquiries in the obstetrics, he didn’t identify one, he didn’t designate, by the end he draws up documents, and he says, let him get up this star let will pass. he went so it's skin. in october , one by one, the sakhnog of napoilazinsky, knapilozinsky, was arrested and lived in

the lvov region, after drying in kuibyshev, they were all taken to grodno. the investigation continued until december 29, 1973. of the five accused, only lapusta was taken to khatyn, 73 years old, the memorial is already in operation, but for the duration of the investigative experiment, the complex was closed on the site of the former village of lakusta . the rest employees of the 118th ukrainian police battalion, the last time when he was accused here, he heard screams, the executioner of people, the machine gun was very queued in 73. every 30 seconds. the silence was broken by the ringing of a bell. kusta did not utter a word, because the 118 ukrainian police battalion were civilians or the case was considered by the grozny regional

court, the sentences were pronounced on march 15, 1974. the regional court sentenced. 'em all shot and then the supreme court replaced the left supreme punishment is only for the commander, deputy commander, joda lapushki. 74, due to newly discovered circumstances , a criminal case was opened against meleshko, commander, platoon, 118th battalion. don't think that they just say it all. it all needs to be pulled out. this is the interrogation of such people, this is very. well, hard work. you see, when they start talking, there is no need to interrupt. rain. he says that the criminal case 26.615 on the charge of the little one consists of 12 volumes, which is interesting for the witness in the case , it passes attention from the commander’s story

smovskogo battalion became me. it is known that the policemen of our battalion participated in the execution and destruction of the citizens of the village of khatyn. i did not take part in this operation and the details. i do not know the company commander. vinnitsky said that in this reprisal the darling lukovich-lakusta especially distinguished themselves, that they are harmless there? yes, sadistic acted , these ruthless sadism was expressed in the destruction of the civilian population of the doomed , they drove them into a barn and set it on fire. and when people began to scream and tried to run out of their shed shot from all types of weapons. on may 22, 1975, the military tribunal of the belarusian military district announced the verdict to vasily meleshko, capital punishment by shooting, the sentence was carried out on december 22, 75, the kiev region lyceum of our trip was

detention and deliver 11 years after the execution of mishka although back in the seventies they planned to bring him to justice, but december 31 , 74 production. pavlov discovered the circumstances was terminated. corner and in terms of rigidity and posadism and dexterity in solving or a ploy to evade responsibility. here is a prominent person, with such features, for the first time vasyura was arrested in march 1952, sentenced to 25 years, but released under an amnesty in 1955 again, the criminal case against novoser was opened

on march 27, 1986, april 24, 1986. this is what we delayed him bronchial. and when we allow delivered here. he asked for boys. wait. let me breathe in the pre-trial detention center on the prison grounds. extremely reluctant. testified to the last recognized in the crimes. as for khatyn, as he called it, it ended immediately, on september 3, 1986. in general, uh, he said the words, but he, to the end , the main concretely proven evidence imputed to him amounted to about 150 pages

. the military tribunal of the belarusian military district, on december 26, eighty-six , sentenced vasya's hand to death. when he heard that capital punishment was his reaction, what was it? on october 13, 1987 , the head of the registry office of the provar district executive committee of the kiev region was sent notice. i ask you to register the death of the convicted vasyur. grigory nikitovich's date of death is october 2, 1987. the commander of the battalion is snovsky and escaped punishment, he lived in the united states, the ukrainian commander died a natural death. the first company, vinnitsky lived in canada, headed the ukrainian diaspora, was not prosecuted in canada, but another executioner and the 118th battalion settled in canada , vladimir katyuk, he was a beekeeper, that is, he

bred bees, which led a reclusive life, did not like to tell about the past. although they denied, and their participation in the transition to the side. germany's participation in the 118th battalion was initiated in september 1987. the soviet union, later independent belarus , repeatedly sent requests to canada without result. the evidence base, according to which kutuzov’s actions were enough, why did the canadian government make such decisions at that time? well, probably we all understand that this was more of a political moment, although here we are talking purely about a criminal offense that copies of documents were sent, which confirmed, that from three he really participated in various operations directly personally. but canada

seems to have agreed to take part in the investigation, but some obstacles were created. the last executioner of khatyn, vladimir katyuk, died at home in canada in 2015. he was 93 years old during his lifetime, he did not answer for a crime for which there is no statute of limitations. even today there are some legal possibilities. they are posthumously found guilty of direct happiness in red actions. uh peaceful civilians, so this will be ours, probably moral duty to all who died to recognize them guilty. and condemn them even 80 years

after the tragic chernivtsi region of ukraine

, the boy alloshka, he bowed.

thanks to the massive self-sacrifice of our people, the work to restore industry was basically completed . by the year 48, active participation in numerous labor communes, the soviet people were able to surpass the planned figures of the already overloaded plan targets ; labor productivity rose by 37% by the fiftieth year was restored again and again. in operation, over 6,000

large enterprises level industrial production. in 1950, the production of the most important types of equipment, machine mechanisms, increased by more than a third in a number of industries, especially in mechanical engineering, the range of products was significantly updated. the enterprise was equipped with the use of new technologies, including increased mechanization of labor-intensive processes with captured equipment, in ferrous metallurgy and the coal industry, large-scale electrification of production. at the end of the five-year plan, it surpassed the level of the fortieth year by one and a half. new industrial construction was unfolding in the east of the country in the volga region of transcaucasia, a large oil field was discovered in tataria , the first oil wells were put into operation in the caspian sea by the fiftieth year. in general , railway transport was restored , cities and osel, destroyed during the war years , were revived, the most important place in the post-war period was given to the defense industry and

, first of all, to the solution of the nuclear problem, 29 august 1949. the first successful test of the soviet atomic bomb was carried out in this way for the first time after the war. five-year plans as a result of the restoration of production. produced national income increased by 64%