Skip to main content

tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  May 12, 2023 12:10pm-12:41pm MSK

12:10 pm
and uh in that direction, who are we going to work with? yes? although we know uzbek cinema enough to recall the drama ilhak, which won the grand prix at the minsk international film festival falling leaves in 2021, the project was filmed with the support of the national film studio, belarus, a film between our countries concluded by a morand. it's easier and more efficient. the cubes are decently equipped in the studio, but for the creative team. it is also an invaluable communication experience. story. repeated this spring, belarusian director galina adamovich starts filming documentary film yakub kola with a book of tashkent life about the years in the evacuation , this is how he called his personal diary. the people's poet, a friend of uzbekistan, describes these places in this way, the people's writer yakub kolos for him the years of his life in tashkent. these are not just the fatal forties, when the academy of sciences of the bssr hastily packed its bags, but also the years of literary friendship and, of course, creative inspiration. here, his notebook
12:11 pm
of poems is replenished in the tashkent bag . path. here the books the voice of the earth and selected poems were published, translated into uzbek , yakub kous' poems were translated into uzbek in 1942. it just happened, and, if i’m not mistaken, on the eve of the sixtieth anniversary of yakub kous on november 3, 1942, this anniversary passed in tashkent in the house of the red army and we just, uh, have at our disposal, a unique newsreel of that event a year later 1943 together with the family of the people's poet left uzbekistan later for outstanding works written during the great patriotic war. yakubok kolos they gave the state award of the first degree not wet and anzor is also an agency or news agency, tashkent uzbekistan, the day of the state flag of the emblem and anthem this sunday will celebrate the belarusian. in
12:12 pm
recent years, the cult of the symbol has been given special importance in every home, organization and department - this is a source of pride and a source of patriotism. so bill post posted a video where she drove a flag on the roof of one of her branches.
12:13 pm
the broadcast will continue sports news. i will remind you of the membership agency projects available in all social networks, as well as in our mobile application by qr-codes on the screen see you at 13:00. vrz defeated minsk 9:1 in the first semi-final match of the national futsal championship, the meeting was held in gomel by the break, the hosts were already leading with a score of 6:1. a hat-trick was marked by ivan zayats matievsky double. alexey pikachuk. everyone understands perfectly well that today the opponent has arrived with a reduced line-up, so only 1-0, in the series i hope a big victory will not weaken us. everyone perfectly understands the swim is long, therefore, we will prepare very seriously for the next game - the second leg. these teams will play on may 15 in minsk, although the capital will have a very difficult time. in order for the final pair to be made up of the capitals and the bc in
12:14 pm
the first match, the citizens were stronger with a score of 5:1, we recall that the capital is the current champion of the country.
12:15 pm
12:16 pm
on one of the march days of 1945, in the apartment of the first secretary of the central committee of the communist party of belarus, panteleimon ponomarenko , a telephone rang late in the evening. the shift duty officer of the railway station called from east prussia, and echelon arrived with cows in it. according to documents thoroughbred they roar not fed nina what to do?
12:17 pm
an emergency meeting is taken at the box office without delay at night. according to the decree of the state defense committee of the ussr of march 14, 1945, on the transfer of trophy horses and cattle from the territory of germany and poland to the bssr in both modest wars, the republic began to receive the first batch of cattle and empathy with the schedule. the non-standard decision was made to urgently raise the minsk region by morning to organize the export of livestock to the districts and the distribution of its population, primarily to large families widow, but with the condition that the first calf will be given to the collective farm. the belarusian leadership considered that this was the only correct decision by the fascists of the population . everything was destroyed, no farms, no feed, the main task in the current situation, in any
12:18 pm
way to preserve the code in the republic , was to restore the livestock from scratch. but the kremlin considered otherwise a tough conversation accusing beria of squandering state property and an unexpected verdict. stalin did the right thing. act trophy livestock law prussia is large - 12,000 heads of violent arahat rolled out 1,200 horses, 775 sheep, we will transfer and solve in the republic, here are the perversions of the local authorities of the settlement, often for them to transfer to our individual families the oud of those who threw partisans and fighters sherlons of the army projects, smart under the union center from the republic, supplies of tribal livestock covering for mts of various agricultural machinery from
12:19 pm
the gorkovskaya ivanovo , vologda, molotov, kirov regions of the udmurt and chuvash autonomous soviet socialist republics, the damage to agriculture of the republic is incomparable with anything it almost completely destroyed. the extraordinary state commission of the ussr found that the property damage to the agriculture of the bssr alone amounted to more than 22 billion rubles. in the prices of the forty-first year, 10,000 were destroyed, collective farms 92 state farms 316 machines at tractor stations, one million two hundred thousand rural buildings, including 421,000 residential buildings for
12:20 pm
collective farmers . the collective farms have been dispersed, and the funds production destroyed and plundered mts destroyed all turnovers violated the destruction of all types of livestock. complicate the process of restoring agricultural production , yaroslavtsev's note also noted something else before the war , the structure of passive areas with a high saturation of industrial crops corresponded to the interests of the development of the national economy, not only of the republic but of the whole country. and the country helped from the side of the central leadership of stalin personally to belarus, the relationship was especially taken into account the heroic struggle of the belarusian people in the period of occupation of the republic and the fact that on its
12:21 pm
territory and with the support of the population , the main battles for the final expulsion of the enemy took place. great assistance in restoring the national economy after the liberation of the republic of the union center was adopted by a number of decrees by the government of the soviet union on the rear assistance of the republic to the restoration of the national economy, in particular, on december 27, 1943 , a government decree was adopted to provide assistance to the liberated region of the republic and the mogilev gomel authorities, a the restoration of agriculture in their allied documents, a program for the restoration of agriculture in the liberated areas was outlined. the republics waited, but they had to rely on their own strength. in the early
12:22 pm
spring morning, the agronomist of the local state farm, approaching the field, was confused by what she saw. in this area they should begin preparations for the sowing campaign, but now the sappers were here. yes, even with a dog, apparently with a sapper dog. she was very into the business. after some time, the agronomist could already observe them coordinated work. at first, the dog found a mine and lay down next to him. the sapper inserted a peg and then followed the four-legged fighter. the exchanger walking behind immediately began
12:23 pm
to work with a mine in order to neutralize it later. the dog rushed forward. quick confident work, and she soon sat down again near another dangerous find. here, as well as throughout the vitebsk region, there were 221 separate detachments of the sizers of the belarusian military district. true, in the column of fighters on allowance, there was also an unusual detachment. company of dogs. so she named in official documents.
12:24 pm
not only people returned from military service, but also animals, horses, camels, dogs. all of them, along with the fighters of the red army, fought on the fronts of world war ii, only 60,000 four-legged ones served as demolition workers, sappers carried out from the battlefield earlier in victory, marked on an equal footing with the fighters with government awards and participation in the victory parade on red square on june 24, 45th now a new one began for them too front labor one of the tasks involved in the clearance of fields. for the republic, it was a disaster earth literally loaded with projectiles.
12:25 pm
from the note of the polotsk regional council osoaviakhimana the name of the military department of the regional party committee april 1945, 21 minefields were discovered in the region in the spring of 1945 , 1 million explosive units of the area were neutralized in the vitebsk region, the replacement fields are 15.943 m². another 298 minefields are subject to urgent demining, but, unfortunately, sappers stumbled upon more and more mined territories. belarusian radio in april forty-fifth, meanwhile reported borscht for 800 minefields, and without skin, naming
12:26 pm
1 million, ammunition are short of supply near the harsh district of the vitebsk region , kolya forty people were blown up by mines. and information from archival documents for 1945 in the republic killed 277 mines and wounded 222 people of such reports. unfortunately there were a lot. this is how the sowing campaign of the forty-fifth began with a test and the most important task for the belarusian village. the government of the republic does not.
12:27 pm
when plowing sown areas, mostly manual labor under the spring seed in 1945 collective farmers dug up more than 150,000 hectares of public land alone in many places. peasants had to use cows on 44 thousand cows , about 22,000 hectares of land were plowed in the spring of forty-five, we are asked to plow.
12:28 pm
fighters soth was. well, the map helped, without the kids there help. teenage women were the ones who all fell into the plow. it was they who made up the main labor force not only in the countryside, but in all sectors of the national economy, because there was no unison. and what was only our hands , a shovel, forks, ships, everything, here, these are ours his hands were helping him all the time helping him with his hands, everything is done. in may 1945, the newspaper sovetskaya belorussiya wrote from the first days of field work on the collective farm, 14 years of october, on the farms of the kostyukovsky village council of the borisov district, many young collective farmers, teenagers, went into the field. volodya bull samuel vertinsky filonchik and others
12:29 pm
energetically got down to business, but they had many problems . experienced old collective farmers came to help the young plowmen, who were appointed quality inspectors and such reports in every issue. the land was plowed, but there is no planting material , no, no seeds for grain crops, no, seeds for vegetables, but they tried to solve the problem by all available means. from the memoirs of vasily sharapov, the chairman of the minsk city executive committee from 1945 to the sixties, the shortage
12:30 pm
of seed potatoes was especially felt, therefore, by the decision of the mountain, the executive committee, all canteens were ordered to collect potato peels with eyes. the initiative of minsk residents was supported throughout the republic by the sowing season of the forty-fifth of the republics of the soviet union began to arrive the grain wagons stayed at the railway station and again the problem with delivery used all the possibilities, the remaining transport of the horse shafts , the cows became the draft force, but in most cases the seed had to be transported manually, the statistics of the first post-war year strikes more than 100,000 collective farmers carried 700,000. pounds of grain at a distance of an average of 20 km. each grain thus began
12:31 pm
the battle for the first post-war harvest. secretary of the telekhansk district committee of the party petrov military commissar burykin and komsomol worker samarin, in order to present a certificate of honor , saw an unusual picture in the second half of the hut in equipped you follow him like a small child, look, said the secretary of the district committee. but what about calves are children, looking with love at her ward, the hostess answered, and then told how, by selecting young animals from the best cows of collective farmers, they form
12:32 pm
the future herd and nurse the calves home. this was done in many farms of the republic . what importance was attached to the restoration of livestock preservation of cattle entering the republic in beria’s memorandum dated may 29, 1945 on the revitalization
12:33 pm
of the activities of the ussr in connection with the attack of the akovsky gangs on the city of graivo, and in the area of ​​​​augustov on collective farmers accompanying gourdes and cattle to belarus in addition to the existing seven regiments of the nkvd troops and an additional two regiments of nkvd troops were sent to a separate motorized rifle regiment ; on every section of the track. there is a security force 100 people. after 35-40 km , road-commandant's armed posts were set up , round-the-clock patrols were organized. it was necessary to restore the economy in an environment of constant threats, gangs of nationalists acted everywhere; we are talking about the polish regional army
12:34 pm
; about the organization of ukrainian nationalists; v the most vulnerable spot of the liberated republic is to cause maximum harm to the national economy, especially force. let's say even the most inhuman reception was discussed, and the destruction of agricultural crops, the destruction of livestock herds, attempts were made and in every possible way to destabilize the situation, not only politically, but also socio-economically in order to arouse discontent among the civilian population with the proven method of fighting the national formation, as reported?
12:35 pm
victims say a second time from the side anti-soviet armed formations were not only e, representatives of the power bloc of structures of the people's commissariat for state security of internal affairs. these were representatives of the e-party and soviet activists of the secretaries of the district committees. here the chairman of the village councils, therefore, it was decided by the leadership of the republic that the responsible workers were armed. each trip on a business trip to the field. he was connected. mm. let's say with the threat that an attack might occur, so people were always fully armed.
12:36 pm
specialists simply dramatic re-evaluations from the eastern regions proceeded extremely slowly there with their tasks and let the agronomists go. for the technicians of the tractor drivers, they were in no hurry for each, decisions were often made at the level of the regional committees and even the central committee in march 1944, the secretary of the republic calls were sent through the regional committees of the vkpb and the land authorities with a request to second specialists to our disposal and only 246 people who were credited 850 arrived, they are especially badly released specialists from the saratov region, where there are still 43 people, penza 26
12:37 pm
gorkovskaya and chkalovskaya 28 people, we ask you to give instructions on whom to the party on the acceleration of sending agricultural specialists to our disposal. but there were no complaints. people worked selflessly in the hope of reviving the village, helping the army and the country . the republic was raised by the heroism of people. so kirill mazurov later recalled this period as the first secretary of the central committee - which party of the republic did everything on the part of the leadership to support the peasants in those difficult conditions measures various loans for farms subsidies from the center special attention peasants in western belarus, polish
12:38 pm
landowners in that territory, who also took away, that is, after the liberation of the territory, including the western region, christianity remained. therefore, the first event that was told in this region. it was the allotment of land to the peasants. that is, they were returned. the land that did not belong to the german attack on the soviet union took into account the specifics of the region, the priority of private economy, but a characteristic feature of the restoration of agriculture in the western regions that there is no began to force collectivization already collectivization. somewhere began towards the end of the forties. this was a peculiarity after all, in contrast to the eastern regions of the western regions. there, in the first place , it was individual agriculture
12:39 pm
that was transferred to landless and small-land peasant farms, thousands of hectares of land ; 20,000 in the baranovichi region not completely without land holdings yes long live all the people's celebration day of victory over nazi germany, hitler's, germany is defeated by victory, comrades. with these words of the legendary announcer vladimir yuryevich, she began her programs.
12:40 pm
on may 9, 1945, belarusian radio on this day live performance of the red army fighters writers artists workers much attention to rural workers all day long reports from different regions of the republic about the successes of farmers belarusian radio for the first time began to master a new direction for itself direct broadcasts from the scene. bobruisk region denis kolyada, a tractor driver from the greek mts on a 15-horsepower tractor with his partner, worked out 228 hectares of conditional plowing konstantin drozd, a tractor driver from the parisian mts of the same region, on a 15-horsepower tractor plowed 170 hectares and saved 70 kg of fuel, polessye region vasily kulazhenko.

47 Views

info Stream Only

Uploaded by TV Archive on