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do, belarus is closer. good morning, dear viewers , the program and gear are on the air. ya ingobilova, once a large trade and craft center, novogrudok today is one of the most visited places by tourists in belarus in the city there is definitely something to see is the tower of the novogrudok castle, the church of the transfiguration of the lord and the archangel michael, but, perhaps, it is the borisoglebskaya church that is the most a well-known sight of the city and

one of its symbols, having appeared in the vast expanses of the grand duchy of lithuania back in the 11th century, novogrudok is rightfully considered one of the oldest belarusian towns with a rich history and unique atmosphere. here archeologists, the city emerged in the second half at the end of the 20th century. there is a church on three sites, which we now call castle gora, the small castle of the territory. at first you were pagan, the city of kurgan, the burial grounds around novogrudok are marked, where our feet were for a century already objects of christian worship appear, crosses, icons of encorpions such double-leaved crosses with scented oils. all this was found during excavations, perhaps there was a church on the small castle. uh,

where kurganinskevich is now. also an assumption, because there , let’s say, a christian cemetery of that time of the 19th century was found nearby. according to archaeological data, the very first version of the church appeared in the distant 12th century. it was built of lime with inserts of plinths of thin baked bricks, it is assumed that the original building of the church was built in the gothic style, its wall was decorated with beautiful paintings, and the floor was paved with stones. what was the view? uh, architectural, well, not painted, let's say, but during the excavations and restoration of this current temple, it was found that the floor was made of majolica, colored brown black yellow green in some places, well, up to a meter. maybe up to one and a half e fragments of these 7/12

centuries, they have been preserved; historians have established that a gallery and splinths were erected around the temple in the masonry technique with a hidden row. this technique is typical for the polotsk school of architecture of the 12th century. it is assumed that the temple was erected by polotsk and vitebsk masters . during construction , golosniks were also used according to historical evidence. ancient temples of the xii century was built small and had a square shape and according to tradition, in order to have good acoustics and audibility in the temple, always the ancient builders were architects. they used a special construction technique and the walls were covered with golosnyak special vessels, which were placed in a certain place in a certain sequence. walled up so that the sound

spread throughout the temple and was evenly heard. this is our time. there are microphones. there are columns. in those days, everything was easier. well, the same thing, skill was needed so that something, on the contrary, did not drown out the sound somewhere, did not go out, did not get lost, but it was good. we hear the masters erecting the first orthodox church in novogrudok coincides with the time of a significant expansion of christianity to new grudding. however, under another assumption , the heyday of the temple began in the 14th century, namely after kiev was destroyed, it was burned down by the mongols. old and the metropolitan of kiev was forced to move his residence to another place. after some time, the metropolitan established his cathedra in novogrudok as the most peaceful place novogrudok becomes in the 14th century in our center of church life in belarus, here they write in 317 , the newborn metropolis

of the patriarchate of constantinople was established, but if you take the names of the state and the prince of lithuania, you can be called the lithuanian-new-load metropolis in its beginning included dioceses, striped turovskaya, well, as the territory of the great brionian lithuanian expanded , lutsk and volyn diocese also entered there. later, the bryansk chernihiv diocese was added. it's all been determined. in 1362, the novogrudok metropolis of lithuania was an important missionary center and occupied the third most important place in the east slavic lands after kiev and vladimir, but, unfortunately, nothing is eternal at the beginning of the 16th century. the temple fell into disrepair and needed restoration. this church was rebuilt in 1517-19 with

the hetman's money. konstantin ostrovsky and metropolitan joseph soltan. there is also a reconstruction, the current one, as it could be. here is something similar to the son of a commercial church in this reconstruction of the borisoglebskaya church of the 16th century on the foundation of an ancient cathedral of the 12th century. a three-nave church building with features of defensive architecture was erected , the walls were reinforced with faceted buttresses. star-shaped vaults were placed on the ceiling, on protruding ribs. they were preserved during later reconstructions of the temple. if you look at the interior of the temple, then we see the features of the gothic such are called ribbed sciences such vaults, and together look towards the altar at the ceiling. there we see older ones that are really so convex. well, here closer to

the exit we see in the style of the main temple. the church had a peculiar decoration in the renaissance style, a network of crossed lancet arches made of special shaped bricks, which have been preserved to this day on the side facades and obsidia as a result of the restructuring , the gallery has disappeared significantly; uh, gothic sarmatian baroque and pseudo byzantine russian style, that is, all this . uh, different styles are mixed in different eras. well, it looks very good, it looks very good, a lot of ladle comes from

tourists who develop, they say that such churches with such beauty are very rare, where you will find the borisoglebskaya church for several centuries passed from the patriarchate of constantinople. in moscow, until in 1595 the union of brest was concluded, belarus found a university church to form after the brest church union in the 17th century. borisoglebskaya church began to be rebuilt near lenskaya , monasteries for men and women appeared in the thirties of the 17th century. here, from the unian period of the history of the temple, in its middle part, a memorial plaque with an inscription in polish, dated 1.641 , was laid by khrebtovich kostylyan smolensky over the resting place of his father and grandfather, who

were buried in the basement under the bushel of the borisoglebsk church. according to the tradition of all the frames that were built in antiquity, they were with basements and usually. there were buried such family tombs, then there were buried all the people who somehow related in life and the improvement and construction of temples. and here is a memorial plaque in our church that was here in 1641. and here is the inscription. in memory of that event in the khrepovich family, they were such patrons and sponsors in our language to express themselves, and now they were one of the founders of the khrebovichi convent, here in the thirties. xvii century and now,

perhaps after death, they bequeathed to bury themselves, well, in this temple. borisoglebskaya church in novogrudok is one of the oldest architectural monuments of belarus and at the same time a witness to historical events that influenced the life of the belarusian orthodox church over the centuries , the shrine knew the heyday when it was the main orthodox church in the diocese and survived the storms of history. having gone through the sad years of desolation in the soviet union, most of the belarusian churches were closed; the ancient novogrudok church was no exception; stolilisty, and then with boxes of

documents with documents and stood somewhat tall. stairs of some kind once i had to order documents. so the archivists provided them later to the church. well, let's just say in parts they began to return, there is a side door near the altar, and this one, first of all , the columns that go from kazakhstan to the altar. it was re-done. how well, like a temple, yes, parishioners, but here for some time behind this partition, the archive continued to work only in 1990. the church was again returned to orthodox believers, what served as a revival of the ancient temple, novogrudok, today the main shrine of the current temple.

these are the icons of the mother of god of novogrudok, as well as icons in honor of the patrons of the church of the martyrs boris and gleb boris gleb russian princes, sons of the kiev grand duke vladimir svyatoslavovich, prince vladimir was a pagan for the first half of his life, and later was baptized and became a merciful and sympathetic christian brought by him. bishops, priests, yes, that is, even his people, yes, that is, they said that why you don’t do executions, that is after they have already been baptized. e, he spoke of sin, i'm afraid, that is, before that we know that there were all kinds of stories that were not good in his life. yes, and after that he says, it’s so difficult that i’m afraid of sin, that is, of course, i had to fight with some kind of there. with crime, as if now they said yes, that is, some commit, maybe even executions. yes, ah, but the princes boris and

gleb they no longer saw all sorts of these atrocities of father a, and after the death of prince vladimir, each of his sons was given some specific lot, yes, that is, in which they were supposed to reign, and by the way, rostov and murom got saints boris and gleb and there was another son, and svyatopolk of prince vladimir , yes, that is, who planned such a murder of his brothers , yes, that is, boris and gleb, and later he was nicknamed the accursed e in 1015. and this murder was committed, of course, they were warned that some kind of assassination was being prepared, but they did not believe until the last. they didn't think that just a brother would raise a hand against them. and so great was their faith so impressed the image christ that when the murderers sent by their elder brother came to them.

they did not resist evil and shed blood, but gave themselves up as a sacrifice, therefore they were glorified, as the saints of the trustees, the patrons of the russian land and the heavenly defenders of the russian princes, the holy prince, boris gleba, pray for deliverance from envy, jealousy, for deliverance from the temptations of giving strong faith, taming of enmity and malice, and protection from ill-wishers, spiritual purity of inner harmony, as well as peace with loved ones. another of the shrines of the borisoglebskaya church is an icon of the mother of god. it has several names novogrudok castle yelets chernigov gethsemane chernigov gethsemane, it was called in 1842, when it was placed in the gethsemane skete near the trinity sergius lavra and with this

icon a-a the prince was blessed to reign. vladimir monomakh, through him, she stays in novogrudok and is in the church in honor of the hmm mother of god, which was located in the novogrudok castle in 1314 1.391 , the crusaders walk the load of the castle and and the icon was saved by kiev-pechersk, it was taken out and already returned to vitovtu. e, fedor ostrozhsky, and at the end of the 14th century. in the sixteenth century, after the temple was rebuilt by the princes of ostrozh, they iconposted in the church of saints boris and gleb in novogrudok. and in 1915 there is evidence that it was 1916, but the icon was, but it was taken to russia,

perhaps some kind of evacuation and traces of her have been lost. and here is a repeated copy, of course, from the novogrudok castle icon , appeared in our church. e in 2015 was painted by minsk masters, and already the icon of the mother of god is placed in our church novogrudok was revealed in 1060 to the monk anthony of the caves on the spruce after this event. she acquired another name yelets. that is, well, you may have heard the story of how the zhirovik icon of the mother of god was revealed on a pear , the same can be said about this icon. that is , she just appeared, perhaps, standing on some kind of there on a branch, yes, that is, this was eaten by a and was taken off. she has already been placed in the monastery church. yes, as events took place there , he saw this icon. yes, that is, standing on

i barely took it to a temple or a monastery. that is , we can only guess. yes, that is, there may be different versions, but, unfortunately, history does not tell us about this. in the temple there is another icon of the mother of god, unlike the novogrudok castle icon, it is simply called the icon of the mother of god of novogrudok in 1710, the image was included in the list of miraculous images of the virgin mary known in europe. the icon illuminates with light and gives warmth and grace to people, saints boris and gleb in novogrudok not only contribute to the prayer of believers during worship, but also testifies to the difficult fate of the temple of our temple, then according to one of the versions. he was

found. when they began to restore the temple in the ninety-first year, it was found in karelitsky in the neighboring region, there is even an opinion that it was just standing in a shed somewhere, and brought here. some elements were, perhaps, modified and completed. and in this form it is now the audience of the castas, which we observe today , the merit of caring parishioners who contributed during the restoration temple in 1991. and uh, these icons are painted on canvas. uh, family, parishioners. they , uh, donated to writing. here are the icons. eh, our local icon painter wrote the icon, also

parishioners of our church, but even icons have such inscriptions. uh, for example, a gift of a new load of boris to the gleb church from enoshkevich nikolai adamovich and his family uh, 1992 and such icons, but the whole uh, our econostas is decorated, and in this way, uh, every person, well, was involved in the restoration, and boris gleb temple is another shrine, which is located in the temple saints boris and gleb in novogrudok is a unique cross, which was found during repairs in st. nicholas cathedral . this cross belongs to the borisoglebsky temple; the shrine was installed under the throne of the temple. this cross was installed under the throne at the moment. well, probably the behavior of the next repair

of the nevsky cathedral, and this is what the inscription testifies to. in the name of the father and the son, if so from the spirit the church in honor and memory of the holy martyrs boris and gleb was kept richer than the most autocratic great sovereign of ours emperor alexander nikolayevich 's accession to the visit of alexander of episcopal and bobruisk put the put essence of the relics of the saints in the creation of the world 7.3. 73 years from the nativity of christ according to the flesh of the lord god in 1875 on the eighth of september, that is, well, such a shrine is in our church. despite the years spent in another church, the cross returned to its home again, which is interesting sveta nikolsky cathedral, in which they discovered the cross has never been closed for all

the time of its existence, not warriors, not years the restrictions of the prohibitions did not prevent their temple to christ and the power of those who were in it to return to snoring every temple of the blessedness. of the new throne a cross is installed under the throne and the relics of the relics of the saints are always wetted, which well, there is a need at the moment, well, the bishop has the ruling bishop. yes, this is the recess and sealed with wax here. well, as is customary stored. well, a piece of power , according to tradition, in every temple there should be holy relics. after all, they symbolize a special prayerful presence of saints, to whom a request or gratitude is addressed. what is the custom to ring always and in joyful moments and always sad

bells of people at worship. purifies the air and is accepted, therefore, well, ring loud and long at this time of the pandemic, when there was a coronavirus pandemic in our ruling bishops, well, every 3 hours the bells rang in all the churches of our belarusian language.

at the church of saints boris and gleb in novogrudok , not only spiritual, but also educational patriotic activities are carried out ; love for the motherland of the family is instilled in children circles of interest are organized , balls and thematic events are held. here they are trying to educate the younger generation to give them positive emotions for more than 10 years. we spent the first time with the youth. we participated in the fifth anniversary bar and were inspired by this and decided to hold it at our place and thanks. to our children, parents who let us go trusted us with their children, who spent two to three hours at rehearsals two to three times a week.

with the help of god, we have carried out such 10 gods and also at the temple, a patriotic circle was organized in honor of alexander peresvet, where children are engaged in hand-to-hand combat, we all know the story that alexander peresvet e, being a warrior, went to the monastery and became a warrior of christ, but when the time came for testing for the national, with the blessing he taught sergius of radonezh, he left for a fight for a duel with what can we do in this fight? saved, you can say his death. saved hundreds of people who were, well, saved thanks to his death. he knew he was going to die, but still, he went for this mixture of ours. here it is in all of these occupations, the soul of god, the life of the fatherland, honor to anyone, and alexander vasilyevich suvorov

said nothing, he said defeat yourself and you will not be defeated. here we learn to overcome our infirmities and weaknesses to overcome difficulties. and some other very important words. i want the children to always remember her at every training session. we repeat with them not everything is god but in truth , that is, we are trying to bring children from childhood the ability to stand up for themselves for their loved ones for friends for girls and give their family and for their fatherland so that they come out good materials. the church of saints boris and gleb is a place

of pilgrimage for orthodox believers from all over belarus. the old church leaves no one indifferent and gives warmth and light to everyone. who visits the ancient city to see the temple of hard fate of stunning beauty and undeniable grandeur. you had a program of truth with you. i'm inga belova all the best to you. they absorb knowledge with an enviable appetite, and then brilliant.