glasses improve polymer collection activities positive example in grodno and brest regions in plans to scale up indicators, across belarus it is important that environmental measures become a source of income and bring profit to 30 large sorting plants. for example, baranovichi is not one of the largest; the largest is planned for 400,000 tons of construction in minsk by the twenty-fifth year. we have a percentage of the use of this should, consisting of 64%, today is 32. but we are systematic, we perform work at the expense of construction of regional centers by improving the work on the use of secondary material resources, we are moving forward and this pleases the level of withdrawal of secondary material resources from municipal waste has increased by 1.6 times in the country of the planned e, work is underway to implement the national strategy for the management of municipal waste and secondary. in real resources, over the five-year period

, almost all mini landfills have been closed ; optimized landfills have been built, because it is in order to comply with technologies and such so we, uh, are constantly increasing. e in the appeal to municipal waste in the economy of our country, the purity of nature and environmental safety is the national brand, belarus , therefore, the development strategy for the field of waste management is also fixed at the legislative level. the rescuers of the minsk region passed the test of strength , they demonstrated their skills at the all-around competitions in the dairy more than a hundred employees of the ministry of emergency situations from different regions faced imitation of emergency situations consequences of an accident eliminate the leakage of hazardous substances to participate in these competitions. we try to drag all the fish of our professional skill as much as possible. uh, since when eliminating real

emergencies on the roads every second, the profession of rescuers was not chosen by chance in childhood, when we visited the unit on excursions. this is our equipment. all combat clothing, we've been taken over. rescuer competitions and an opportunity not only to demonstrate their skills. well, to show coherence, salvation sometimes depends on it life gold was rightfully won by the team of the fire emergency rescue squad of the region. sports palette of the day in the review of my colleagues, we'll see you already in the evening at 7:00 until the meeting on the first button. an assist by aleksey prutos helped his club increase the score in the quarterfinal series of akhel khershin at home, last night won 4:2 hardfort from belorus acted as an assistant to hendrix lapierre, with the fourth take, the gates of the guests of the series, the protos team is ahead 2.0 on the account of the vitebsk resident in

the playoffs league 7 points three goals and four assists clubs with different ambitions in the current season in connection with today in the seventh round of the belarus football championship. in the first league, vitebsk maxline is counting on promotion. but it’s better while there is only one point in the team’s piggy bank as an outsider, the seventeenth line in the standings comes fifth out of 12 points and there are macho 16 hours left, the starting whistle. live broadcast on belarus 5 tv channel, by the way , the dzerzhinsy head the arsenal table, while they did not lose points.

author of sun tzu's the art of war wrote, undermine the prestige of the enemy’s leadership and expose it at the right time to the public’s disgrace already

in the fourth century bc, the chinese strategist did not rely on the military power of the state, but first of all, if we use modern language to pour technology, however, to fully apply they became relatively recent in the middle of the last century. it was then that information turned into a full-fledged weapon of war. let's look at the problem from a scientific point of view to understand how and why this happened. and what's next for the studio catherine of veryatskaya. hello and don't miss out on the program. let's figure out the main means of manipulation and information, when and how it began to be used for military purposes. can an information war develop spontaneously, or is there always someone behind it? and why information security is becoming

one of the main components of national security will we learn very soon? one of the first examples of the use of information and psychological influence on people dates back to the fifth century bc, according to historians, the persian king xerxes the first frightened his opponents of the hellenes, spreading rumors about the gigantic size of his army, and in the second century bc in the code of ancient indian laws of mana. the authorities registered the troops of the opponents should encourage the commission. introducing a split in the ranks of those who are inclined to this, however, the term information war itself appeared only in the eighties of the last century. introduced by an american. ron even more facts from the history of information wars. my colleague. we went to look for the institute. the history of the academy of sciences of belarus, where for more than one year, by the way, there is a center for the general history

of international relations and geopolitics. even aristotle in the fourth century bc wrote that if you want to influence a person, you need to do it through three spheres of mind , feelings and aspirations, i must say that we are similar to the instructions for psychological operations in the united states of america dated 19556, where the main sphere on which it is necessary to act is the will is the mind. well, or consciousness, they already say, or feelings or the emotional sphere, because very often, if in in relation to military leaders, the emotional sphere is not used, because there is more analytics there. yes, here the pressure on consciousness is on the will, then in terms of the ordinary population , the emotional component plays here. almost a decisive role. but before the first modern works

, the psychological influence on a person in a manipulative way will pass in the literal sense of the millennium. however, even then, in ancient times, information was used primarily for military purposes. and the use is precisely during the military period as an additional operation, and most often this is a deterrent on that technological level, which was possible in this period and in this period, at least, the researchers. it is said that intimidation was actively used even during the period of the decomposition of the primitive system during the confrontation between tribes, and each other among the verbal methods. in the most popular has become famous now spreading rumors. the second form is so serious that was used. that's right in the period bc. this is often disinformation and could be presented in different ways, most often presented in the form of deceptive maneuvers on battlefield. it was effective enough.

why because when there is a battle at the commander's, for example, the same there is no time to think. about the meaning and right to make a decision, a decision is made very often spontaneously, and uh, these maneuvers give plus more rumors. they give the desired result, and the enemy. thousands of years later, nothing has changed. all that remains is the same goal . human psychology and all the same means . information is a question on the information warfare of studying methods. it starts more actively from the second half of the twentieth. a century, these same americans return to these treatises. he studies them very seriously , they take a lot into their arsenal. and this active one is clearly visible. and the information itself, according to historians, began to play an even more significant role in modern times . this is connected with the development of bourgeois society. this is connected with the development of technology in general, because

the source is very important for conducting information wars. from whom the content of the information comes, but the channel through which the information is transmitted and the speed of transmission of this information are very important. since this channel is secure the first newspapers appeared , printing appeared. people are becoming more literate. so they can read the information in the same newspapers. the second half of the 19th century is even more progress. this is the appearance of the telegraph, where information is accelerated even faster, how many minutes it takes to transmit information from the end of the end of the 19th beginning to the 20th century. this is already the construction of a telegraph cable along the bottom of the ocean, which connected america with europe and improved channels. information automatically makes it possible to increase the number information and the intensity of this impact.

and at that time, theoretical understanding and practical implementation in the governments of great britain, in france , the corresponding structural unit is being created, which is responsible for the informational or psychological impact of the first world war , again new technologies appear and, most importantly , radio radio appears, in contrast to the traffic police from telegraph, where the border of the state is clearly established, what will go what will not go radio waves cannot be cut by borders and as development of this technological component of the radio yes, the signals were amplified and the so-called jammers appeared. because in this regard, it is possible, and how to protect your society from information coming through such a channel, it is either not always to drown it out. this was possible even in western countries, it was not always possible to jam. the soviet union made an even more serious breakthrough in development after the second world war. here, whole

service awards are already beginning to form in the ministries of defense under the agent headquarters, which are engaged in psychological war this was facilitated by its establishment of this bipolar system and the appearance of atomic weapons. it is clear that traditional military methods can lead to the death of the entire planet, therefore, the means begin to soften and the greatest amount of attention begins to be paid to information and psychological impact, and it is very well made its way between the united states of america, its allies , the soviet union and their allies within the framework of these armed conflicts. yes, to us, for example, and in korea, the war in korea is active leaflets were used, radio was used for psychological influence, and after the korean events, and analyze the events very seriously, and the result.

during this period, experts note, they begin to test new methods of psychological influence, if we take just the same military in vietnam , otherwise there already appear new such moments new moments, keeping constant fear, the local population, for example, yes, but the americans, but losing the war in vietnam also predetermined a very serious moment of analysis. uh, how certain forms methods are effective and began to concentrate attention already several theories of the general strategy of influence, and on specific methods that can be applied in specific conditions. the most important conclusion that the americans made at that time was that in order to influence someone, you need to know him very well. and today, in any strategy of information peaceful, not peaceful at all in what is called public diplomacy in the united states of america, they will not work with what they do not know. the first is information gathering. although it must be said that in

ancient chinese philosophers talked about it to misinform the military leaders in the opposite direction. it is necessary to know its quality well. what quality can you play yes, and therefore , starting somewhere in the sixties and seventies, an active collection of information on the population in society begins, with whom they play, they begin to decide that, well, information cannot be thrown away. here at once to the whole society with someone. it works with someone, it doesn't work with young people. might work with an older generation, it might not work. why use extra resources? and with the creation of the internet, information wars sometimes received lightning-fast development, which is so necessary for the enemy, although many experts. today, they note that more and more often this form of influence is moving from, in scientific terms, a mild form, you are much more aggressive and leads to the most tragic consequences. on the air, the science project is nearby and

here's another thing. how to prevent the substitution of concepts, why is information that threatens the security of the state so easy believe? and who are the future soldiers of the information front in the program in a few minutes? propose specific actions to make decisions and implement agreements. and how does it happen that the knife at this chair is illusory. that's much more than four, whether we need it or not. perhaps, this is the emotional step from us and seeks to see the logic in actions and

find answers to controversial issues fakes. be attentive and make excuses and remember that politics is very difficult. but it's very interesting. i am absolutely glad that we now force ourselves to respect the author's projects. watch on belarus 24 tv channel. they went against established views and found themselves. i tell everyone i'm retiring. well, it’s accepted, like in general, well, in the modern world, if you retire, then you can do what you want , so, i’m already leaving guys on principle. a question. uh, i'm still a museum, that is, my task is not to collect uh for myself, but uh to preserve and show rare things. this is a fundamentally different approach. here, therefore, the actual museum. against all prejudice. now their work

is appreciated and in demand when they hear these thoughts they have just like anyone else. well, who is how thin someone is? it’s just that someone immediately breaks through to tears, just, well, i admired the project to break stereotypes, if you didn’t have a bicycle as a child, and now brands, then you still didn’t have bicycles as a child. here i am people. eh, as if i’m returning to a time when they valued a bicycle more than you watch me on belarus 24 tv channel . the term information security is defined as

the state of protection of the balanced interests of the individual society and the state from external and internal threats in the information sphere, what these threats can be attributed to and how to counter them, we ask our guest an expert political scientist. petr sergeevich are glad to see you in our studio. good afternoon, everything related to information is changing very quickly, what we mean by information war today, when we say information war. first of all, we mean that information is being manipulated, but conditionally enemy territory information is presented one-sidedly with the aim of destabilizing the situation in a particular community. same with grech failures. if i say that today, in the information war, you can talk about counteraction, probably more dez information or not.

the most powerful disinformation is the manipulation of the truth, that is, when one side is presented, when there is a lack of speaking, or dilution of the truth with false ones , plus the most important factor is the informational and psychological impact, that is, emotionality is a game on feelings and emotions turning off the rational. and why is this necessary in order to manipulate not only public consciousness, but, above all , the behavior of the psychology of the masses, and we see that this is working today. it just works tighter and more mobile. why because the internet? space makes it possible to transfer information very, very quickly . another point is that we see another side of interactivity in manipulation. through chats

via telegram, channels are largely interactive ideological in nature, bot farms and various similar institutions, just and are aimed at engaging a person and processing him through proactive activity. that is, he himself will not be able at a certain stage to understand where real people communicate with him. and where are these bots that manipulate his opinion and moreover, this opinion directs in our topic there is also such a thing as an information attack. let's get scientific. yes, what is it? can we talk about that? that what happened with us in the twentieth year, thank god. the coup attempt failed. these same information attacks began much earlier it's just, and most of the uh, those who were under, uh,

this whole influence succumbed to it, they didn't understand , maybe some. e, unfortunately, they still do not understand an information attack - this is a targeted action using information to manipulate public consciousness so that a particular society or group of citizens reacts appropriately and acts on the orders of those who organize this information attack. so we are the belarusian society permanently, we are under blows and pressure informational. and so you look at how many extremist telegram channels. how many television channels and radio stations of an extremist nature have been created? the legacy of foreign governments and foundations that are trying to manipulate public consciousness can be narrow lobbying groups of transnational corporations. this may be a specific state

of geopolitical contradictions. it may be generally the struggle of some elite groups, as we saw remember ukraine when the oligarchs had their own television channels, social networks and they simply divided the country, manipulated public consciousness, pitted one part of the population against the second part of the population. and you are emotions from information. we have come to the material question. if all this is happening and being done, it means that someone needs it. to whom we understand, yes to certain groups, elites. doesn't matter. how much does it cost if there is already data, for example, how much maidan cost in ukraine in 2014 and how much money was invested in e, our country in 2020, so that everything goes to somersault, an exact estimate. no one will give maidan, but as one official in the united states of america admitted ms. well, it’s okay that

about $5 billion was spent by the americans on ukraine in order to geopolitically reorient this state, as for our case in the twentieth year, this is not the first attempt. maidan in general, there are about six attempts in different years of the already sovereign existence of our country, and here funds and american and european funds were used, which worked from lobbying for some reforms in our country to a specific subversive destructive activity. this is not one billion dollars for the years of sovereign existence of our country. when let's find out what to do pyotr sergeevich how to protect the state of our people from these information attacks here, probably, we should act dialectically,

that is, go in two directions, firstly, teach the population information hygiene. it is possible to include teaching by these methods from school age through the appropriate general education subjects. such as the history of social science on the other side of the state should provide all tasks of information security that a private individual cannot provide, an ordinary citizen, and last year they adopted a new version of the constitution and there is a clause on the protection of personal data. it is very clearly fixed. and this includes the obligations, uh, of our state of the republic of belarus, that is, uh, we raise the question. spindle of the information space, this is a very complex issue. we need to think about how to do it and organize it within the framework of a union state. maybe within the framework of the shanghai cooperation organization, but

we must have the tools and methods for us to subordinate the legislation to the national and international law of the internet information space. the first edition of the concept of information security was published and became operational in 2019, and it was developed within the framework of the concept of national security of the old edition. now we have, uh, a new version of the draft concept of national security, which is being actively discussed and which has quite significant modernized changes according to in comparison with the old ones, moreover, in the constitution as well. changes have been introduced related to the protection of personal data, which, uh, poses a constitutional task in this direction. and it's not just about information. yes, this is

in relation to the right of a person to his data, so that they do not wander around the network. the internet nobody used them is our concept of national security. new new project concept of information security must be considered. here is the practice, the challenges that we already see today and more project challenges into the future, what can we expect, uh, in 5-10 years, because information technologies keep pace with the times and the sovereignty of the state over the information space. this includes the protection of citizens from what transnational corporations are doing. because a transnational corporation, they do not have the task of social security of the military-political support of states, and they have the goal of enrichment. that is, today we are talking about protecting the institution of a truly

sovereign state. petr sergeevich thank you so much for taking the time to visit us. and thank you for really. it seems to me that it is important for every belarusian to talk among those who every day, and, in fact, every minute, resists information attacks, these are people who work with information, including us journalists. is it possible to teach to win on the information front? and if possible, how exactly did my colleague valeria vasilyeva talk about this with the dean of the faculty, journalism of the belarusian state university another exclusive programs right now. after such trips, you will certainly begin to collect a backpack of a tourist. find 10 differences. pepper.

i say from pinsk, the real pinchuk then bends his finger and lists all his merits , facts about these sights. you can’t find the soviet era on the internet. here you could buy a ticket even for a rocket and go. no, not in space. this was the name of the hydrofoil ship, which, like today's passenger flights, set off on a journey down the pripyat building. as you can see sustained in a classic style and have been decorating their city for so long that, as faina ranevskaya said, they have the right to independently choose whom to impress , the thickness of the shell is two or three millimeters. one such testicle from 25 to 27 chickens

can feed our entire creative team. watch the project of the city of belarus on our tv channel. at first glance, this is an unremarkable hinterland, belarus, but this is only at first a look down yakub kolas street will tell you that 100 years ago, along this street near the pokrovsky church, the service and show of young prigozhinateacher konstantin mikhailovich mitskevich, in addition to amazing facts from the history of polissya villages. you will get acquainted with their inhabitants and warm stories from the childhood of the fish. i drove with my brother. well, rather, the brother dragged. i was small, but five or six years old. i was pulled out just such a pike and said bring it home. i was afraid that she would bite me with her fibers

behind her, be careful after watching this project. you will certainly want to feel the atmosphere of a wonderful land personally , that i love my village for the fact that i was born in it, for the fact that my ancient ancient clan took many roots here, of course. i love my maleva and mortally and our polissya this is my love, my pride, watch on belarus 24 tv channel

. journalists are soldiers on the information front, and in connection with this. and you, as the dean of the faculty of journalism of the belarusian state university, think, what accents should be made in the upbringing, uh, of future journalists and in their education already, uh, the idea has been formed that journalists are a universal soldier, so today we have come to the conclusion that there are several separate there were six or seven specialties. but we still united journalism into one, and at the same time, our profiling is certainly preserved, but the general basic knowledge. all journalists should receive and each of them should be able to work in different environments and in digital printed there audiovisual and in

the medium there conversational genre and writing. the word we want to keep, first of all, our sovereign belarusian state, which has proved its viability for more than thirty years after the collapse of the ussr. this is a very important task for us. we see how the borders of the border are now collapsing. in the literal sense of the mental boundary, we see how people's consciousness is now being shoveled, as now there is simply a perversion and perversion of historical knowledge of meanings. that's very good for us important here is our journalism, which, uh, is about statehood, so that we are not allowed in our country. this is the revision of the shoveling destruction, in general, uh, the people of the nation state. this is one of the most important. these are the messages that every journalist carries, uh, who today chose one of the sides. i hope that we

have chosen in the direction of goodness, because these are my sincere convictions that cannot be talked about. that is , you yourself do not believe in some things. well, it turns out. due to what is happening. the most important thing for a journalist is to be able to think and analyze. can this be taught or not? i want, of course, to be a journalist. eh, it was. well, the representative of the intellectual. this is certainly important, and therefore here it is the content part of the content of the objects. uh, there must be some deeper fulfillment. well , of course, it’s difficult to teach to teach this all in 4 years. there must also be the desire of the person himself to develop. this is self-development, constant reading, especially when journalists are here. it seems to me that them such a wonderful field. they communicate with so many creative, talented people, from whom a lot can be emphasized and a good normal journalist.