there are quite a lot of developments leading by the institutes of the academy of sciences of materials science, because in space there are very large differences in the effects of radiation. uh, new projects are opening up in space weather investigations, well, which is now set to rumors also in cooperation, both independently and with our partners, and from the russian federation countries. e, i es. well, and now, well, if we talk about the project of the republic of belarus of the russian federation yes, they have a long history about the history before sovereignty , let's stop, but starting from the piloted space flights such as everyone knows, like novitsky's farther. and so, uh, today the training of uh belarusian cosmonauts is also underway. yes, who will be on board the iss, uh, now they are in the republic of belarus with our specialists in

the scientific research program, including in the development of space technology and applied tasks, that is, there are a lot of, uh, developments and which are now being carried out both on an initiative basis and within the framework, when certain programs are all space programs that made within the union state they are not just new unique they rely on what has been achieved. uh, at the previous stages , such as let's say, standardization integration. we have now moved on to the space program. kosmosg and within the framework of it, uh , it will be enough to develop a lot in scientific uh, scientific and applied, including. uh, this will probably be the second program, which will be, jointly by belarusian russian specialists, creating small spacecraft for the tasks of following the atmosphere. ah, layer and watch over

space weather. the decision of our presidents is a very serious stage - the creation of the russian belarusian spacecraft of ultra-high space for permission. in principle, it is necessary to say that sherris is creating not just a russian belarusian apparatus. the space system is ultra-high, because in this case a spatial resolution of 0.35 m 35 cm is already considered. on the ground from the identification of the identification of all objects. cooperation has been preserved, practically the same target equipment is being created, the enterprise in it of the republic of belarus to date, the preliminary design of the system, including the fish of the russian belarusian spacecraft, is fully completed. uh, the schedule for the creation of the system has been agreed, uh, and in accordance with the planned schedule, the launch is planned for the year 28.

the state security committee of belarus , together with the bell tv news agency , tv and radio companies present a project 11 of the belarusian people during the great patriotic war. 18 people solved the case of the ukrainian hundreds, it was practically the entire investigative department of the stalag 337 committee is a meat grinder and the system of destruction of the third reich. now you can’t run anywhere, you didn’t wash anything. just as worse as an animal menu for a captured soviet soldier up to 500 rotten potatoes and about 100 150 g of bread, 195 years for all kara for sins or

a reward for a crime was not carried out in the past ukrainian hundred on the air of belarus 1 and belarus 24. see right now. 46 volumes of a criminal case of about 15 thousand pages on the atrocities of nazi accomplices in relation to the soviet 13 prisoners of war accused during the great patriotic war. all of them were members of the ukrainian hundred of a special unit created in the stahl 337 prisoner of war camp near the lesnaya station, 22 km from baranovichi, in the central archive of the state security committee of belarus, the case is listed under the number 26.540 m, preserved in the archives of belarus, this is, perhaps, an exception

to rules, because according to the regulatory framework that was in that period in the sixties. this file should have been kept, and somewhere in one of the departments then the kgb of the ukrainian ussr initiated the case on january 4, 1967, and after 5 days. on january 5, in apatity, murmansk region, the first accused, andrei yarosh, the leader of the ukrainian hundreds, was arrested after he began to speak and hand over his accomplices , arrests took place in many cities of the soviet union . on february 17, nestor chernobay was arrested. than in a year about one and a half thousand witnesses were interrogated. and participants of all events about 100 different ones were carried out. well, autopsies of burial sites are various

examinations. the exhumation of the forensic medical and other types of operational and investigative measures carried out made it possible to establish the truth. at the time the investigative measures began, only one person worked on the case. by the end of the process of the ukrainian hundreds , a group of 18 researchers, who were headed by a senior investigator of the kgb investigation department under the council of ministers of the bssr , were engaged in it captain karnach. this is essentially an unprecedented case, because investigating the entire department, he was about 15 people, that is, in fact. and the entire investigative department, and the committee of the republic was involved in the investigation of this criminal case - these are the protocols of the interrogation of yarosh, by the way. he left the plan of the scheme of the former prisoner of war camp even after a quarter of a century. it was the little things that remembered the location of the towers

of the barakov bunker and warehouses, his colleagues from the ukrainian hundred uttered another dozen volumes of witness testimony, protocols, inspection of the area, exhumation protocols and acts. expertise - it also did thousands of pages, and in december of the sixty-seventh year. the trial began, the process was open, it took place in the club and less than dzerzhinsky, as far as i was, the defendants who were placed right on the stage, 13 accused former nazi accomplices tried in the court of the belarusian military district, on december 28 the verdict of the north was sentenced to death. six separative terms of imprisonment. the hall of the club named after dzerzhinsky is here and today the style of stalinist neoclassicism is preserved, everything is as it was in the sixty- seventh, but the original elements of decor. coffered ceilings, stucco garlands, fragments are guessed behind the backs of the accused and the witnesses in the archive video from the courtroom the hall seats about 600 people in

december 67 it was packed to capacity it was i don’t know, it’s just how this satan is big there so he even jumps , but still i thought it would be a great pleasure for myself. so after 25 years it became known. the truth about the crimes against soviet prisoners of war is only in one camp, and about 160 of them were created on the territory of belarus even before the start of the great during the patriotic war in relation to soviet prisoners of war, the german government developed special protocols, according to which it was necessary to operate in the occupied territory, food products for prisoners of war were not released. they had to be fed at the expense of the local population , the occupying authorities took away food from civilians, who had nothing to eat, therefore, in the pow camps, prisoners of war died of hunger by the thousands during the years of the great patriotic war in

belarus, 810,000 prisoners of war died 88.47 human. of these, 337 stalags were destroyed. this is given by the emergency state commission. people were dying of hunger, cold , diseases, they were killed, hanged, poisoned. half-dead sponges were buried in the graves. the nazis established a very harsh cruel regime in a concentration camp. these are all guards. they walked around with whips and lead balls were fixed at the ends of these whips, for example, they beat the prisoners, they thought, recently they had a corrugated tube from a gas mask stuffed with wet sand. 337 was one of the largest camps for prisoners of war in the occupied territory of the soviet union; it consisted of the main camp of the lesnaya distance and several branches. there was also a quarantine

and a camp, which was located in the forest just a couple of kilometers from the main one. the central link in this system, conditionally saying that lucky had an office, and its branches were located in any other towns and villages, if we are talking about lag 337, then this is baranovichi or slutsk . versions of august and september of the forty-first year that are close in time, but there is an exact date of liquidation on january 19, 1944. this camp differs from the system of prisoner-of-war camps in that starting from the forty-third. the civilian population of the river, women, were kept here. the children were brought in wagons. we were placed there, as from cats and brought here to the station, and then on foot. and where further, it means that this concentration camp stood up to the handle, each of

the departments began to function at different times of the day, the branch that log 337 earned 41 the infrastructure for the camp was already a former soviet military camp of the 10th artillery regiment next to the railway line - this simplified the delivery of prisoners from a logistical point of view. several rows of barbed wire, in which control was placed along the perimeter of the tower, were issued and tokens. here and uh, on the territory of the camp. so there is a toilet. uh, two field kitchens were installed in baranovichi, the branch became much larger. placed in the central prison , the prisoners were taken away several tanks in rooms designed for 3,000 human. there were tens of thousands of prisoners , not enough places. they fell asleep standing up. many were on the street for an hour people were cold outside, summer gymnastics to

somehow warm up the prisoners of war. uh, that is, in these barracks they climbed into the attics. uh, in the morning there was a formation formation, people were still supposed to go out to the doc to this formation. that is , this is a roll call to the prisoner climbed onto the roof. well, to go down with the roof. they low buildings were easier to bring down the german guards. they made entertainment they shot those who climbed onto the roof, prisoners of war, they had this entertainment for captured women. there were about 400 of them. they were scout paratroopers and medical workers. those who were arrested for connection with the partisans did not receive large sanitary concessions for women. the attitude of the german command of the attitude of the occupiers towards soviet women, especially from among the military personnel - this is a separate pain, it was not customary to talk about this for a long time, but soviet military personnel are women. well, sister prodists for others in

all positions. they knew about this relationship. they knew what awaited them in the german tribe. this inevitable torture is rape. this is the death of the main camp near the lesnaya station, wheels were created. it was practically a bare field along the perimeter, they set up towers with machine guns, the territory was fenced in two rows with barbed wire under electric current. between them on the ground. they also stretched the wire in the form of a spiral, the cars were soviet prisoners of war and began to stay at lesnaya station in the summer of forty-one, thousands of previously exhausted hungry red army soldiers they lined up along the ravine and through the village they led a moisture path of 5 km, they didn’t overcome all, some could only walk a few meters, they were thrown into the ravine and sprinkled with earth , the first prisoners of the stalag, 337 became the red army soldiers, who were captured on the territory of belarus, then they brought soldiers

captured under the fir tree, smolensk vyazma and rzhev moscow they were transported by the thousands at the same time in the camp near the lesnaya station there could be about 55,000 people. soviet war prisoners lived in hastily knocked together bars with a clarification these are not even the barracks that we saw today in the films of the patriotic war. this is an ordinary doschalnik, into which snowdrifts were blown in winter. uh, this is the absence of elementary nords, then double-tiered anars appeared. yes, but the conditions of detention in turn slept the chiefs of the furious. the bunks, which were divided into cells one and a half meters in each cell, accommodated three people, so not everyone fit in the barracks; many lived in the open air, the prisoners were on the street under the sun and rain, and later on frosty winter of the forty-first forty-two years

was severe air temperature dropped below 30 °, snowfalls. snowstorms of prisoners in tunics in these people was not even possible. they could not build a fire, because the guards immediately opened fire and many others. people were dying by the thousands a day. unsanitary conditions began to spread typhoid no medical attention. no, there was no medicine for soviet prisoners of war, the german command did not let go , there were not even bandages to bandage the wounds, the germans did everything to ensure that the people of the bible because of difficult living conditions due to illness. ah, lived in very difficult conditions in the mud. here, according to the words of the former prisoner zhilin, they did not wash for 4 months. uh, everything was covered in lice, the skin was dirty gray in ulcers. they lay, tightly, clinging to each other, or there was not enough space. and

in this position they had to spend the night. that's where the disease comes from. uh, especially on the lower planks, people who were uh, so obsessed. on them, uh, unbearable living conditions were swarming from the neck, accompanied by constant hunger. slice of bread. this is bread with sawdust and a bowl of gruel, boiled from rotten corpse potatoes, half-decomposed all animals e horse meat, that is, cooked in boilers. it was given to prisoners of war by people. hungry people grabbed and drank this gruel and, accordingly, the intestinal developed. the infection was our doctors with prisoners of war they warned not to dirt, especially the bones. this bone marrow, because it is poison, but the people were hungry. and there was such destruction, we came there, that neither water nor heat, nothing, everything is there, and that there was nothing to eat, well, with a loop, of course we

mares are small, that he wanted food and drink, well, outwardly you will run away anywhere. oh, these germans are standing by themselves as dogs. i just remember for some reason where we were. there was some kind of meat, and there were worms swimming there. here is something i remember. that is why we have seen some kind of horror here. this is what, well, barely. at the same time, the prisoners were sent daily to physical work , the working day could last 15 hours in any weather, the locals, how they could help the prisoners, most often for food they ransomed the prisoner, the camp guards overcame the barn, and then helped to escape, often with a piece of bread or boiled potatoes , barbed wire was sent to give food to the prisoners. the camp guards reacted immediately, the prisoner of war

was shot, and the local resident was severely beaten. people were like skeletons from hunger swelling of the legs. they moved with difficulty, but no one freed them from work. they dug graves and repaired roads. about 500 people were daily engaged in logging not for the needs prisoners of war, and firewood for the camp administration. tsygali boards were harnessed to the sledge by 5-10. man men were also involved, uh, in the repair of the railroad highways. here, and the women they remained, uh, in a concentration camp, and those prisoners who had been for a long time. uh, in the concentration camp they were starved by the cities, but then they were shot. according to the norms of several conventions, the officers were not supposed to take part in any work. some of the command

was cool about this requirement. i think that the soviet union actually does not deserve no norms below a few conventions none to him. in addition to the main camp and branches 337 , there were several more places where they were, prisoners of war from this structure, their places of detention belonged to the administration of the occupation authorities on the ground, provided a well-fed life for the nazis. immediately after the start of the great patriotic war, the two-story house of the railway workers at the lesnaya station became the german commandant's office . several dozen prisoners and a stalagod, 337, were kept here behind barbed wire. they were used as labor force. ha 337 was assigned zicrest ekorn was a baltic german guard originally carried out by the wehrmacht's 861 guard battalion, consisting of 150 people. she worked in the camp. is it really one of the tasks of which to form a camp

administration from prisoners of war were appointed commandants of baranovichi polyakin lesnoy on foot. they were deputies who commanded the camp police were the so-called battalion commanders in quotation marks. this is a senior prisoner of war over a group of prisoners of war, they were also singled out, that is, a little better they were fed a little separately. they lived in another barrack they also wore e, they knew how to arm themselves with a bandage on their sleeves. well, for some reason , a rubber hose with a lead tip for selection to their units passes a lot in the case. the administration of the camp disappeared from the germans, divided the prisoners according to the national principle, since the group was identified as ukrainians in the cards of prisoners of war, they are marked with a letter , they decided to form a security unit of the ukrainian hundred;

uh, the supply even today, uh, the soldier of the ukrainian ship was uh, that is , they received private military personnel 10 german marks, squad leader 12 marks, commander of the divisions. uh 15 dm, then a one-time hot meal in the meal included. meat grits cheese marmalade is indicated tea with liquor or brandy cigarettes. each of the members of the ukrainian hundred was captured in different ways and at different times nestor chernobay, for example, was surrounded near smolensk for several days hiding in one of the villages, but in december 1941 was captured by his namesake. grigory chernobay in june 1941 was wounded under the zhytomimer. after treatment, he returned to the front near stalingrad, where in august 1942 he was captured.

andrey yarosh was surrounded in the nesvizh region, whether he tried to go out to his own people or whether the decision to surrender came immediately is unknown, but the fact remains that he independently came to the german commandant's office, which at that time was in the castle. initially, he was sent to a prison in baranovichi from there to the forest from kombat, he became the leader ukrainian hundreds. ira, before the war, worked as a teacher at a school, taught chemistry, and during the great patriotic war, he helped train ukrainian hundreds of fighters, three compositions of about 100 people each. this is, first of all, shooting, preparation for the execution of german, uh commands, the position of weapons and so on, but then there was fire training. uh, the basics of guard escort tactical training. that is, how to protect the firing zone during an attack by the partisans, and so on. well, they prepared so seriously in the camp. they felt like masters guarding their inner perimeter job. they beat the prisoners. they raped women, they shot them, they stuffed sponges in their showers

, they destroyed 700 people a day, they buried them near the camp. i know that there were prisoners of war before us. and here they are , throwing all of them back and forth in the enemies. here's what i remember. i also went all the way and now i even go through the enemy. i have to go through the stitch. this one. i involuntarily look at this side, where i saw the bones of the human. scary, it was just scary, and in the second half of 43 they began to cover up their traces crimes, mass graves were equal to the ground, then trees were planted there, single burials were created, in which prisoners of war who died in the fall of forty-three were buried, but in sixty -seven, during the investigation of the case of the ukrainian hundred, hundreds of events were carried out to make sure that the truth became known closest to the camp, inhabited point

berezovka a small forest village here in the sixty-seventh, each of the 13 accused in the case of the ukrainian hundred years of the great patriotic war was taken in turn by accomplices nazis. here , water was taken for the state administration. everything would be fine, but instead of horses in a cart. they harnessed the emaciated and thin prisoners. they were pulling barrels of water, and one of the ukrainian participants was sitting on a cart. hundreds and drove the war prisoners with a hose from a gas mask that was stuffed with sand of the 13 nazi accomplices from the ukrainian hundreds, who were tried in the sixty-seventh, two former officers of the red army gayeva and the rest were privates in the course, the investigation revealed several dozen former nazi accomplices from this unit, but the devil's dozen reached the court as a result of the operational measures taken.

there were about 60 complexes of the searched for events. these are the members of the ukrainian cell. the mission could not be held accountable. uh, it's been more than 20 years since the events in time, and a lot of them just had they died, right? in the summer of 43, after the radical turning point of the great patriotic war, 10 out of 13 people went to the partisans, several at once to the suvorov detachment of the partisan brigade of the soviet belarus which acted in kosovo ruzhany tragic areas. they said that they were in captivity they were initially interviewed. that is, he in the partisan detachment had his own soloist, who worked the most, but they came here as a group. uh, this is the most testified friend of girlfriends, as a rule, they said or some. who came without weapons. they said that they were in captivity, hundreds of people hid this information , or even there was such a thing in

the partisan’s personal card that he came from the ukrainian hundreds, they said, i was there for 10-12 days, i just entered, but i didn’t kill anyone. i immediately left the main check in the partisan formations - this is the check of the battles, participation in the sub-tree of the german echelons, the defeat of the garrison. they even have awards, for example, grigory chernobay was awarded the order of glory degree and two medals for courage, his namesake nestor chernobay was wounded near koenigsberg. after being wounded, he remained disabled and was also awarded the order of glory of the third degree to the snyatinsky until the moment of his arrest in the sixty- seventh year. he was in the military service. that is, he remained to serve, he was a foreman of the company, then, uh, the rank of foreman of the re-enlisted. he served as the head of the warehouse, he has a bunch of these awards, then we are both departmental and for the victory of the great patriotic war and for impeccable service, he has excellent characteristics and he took off his shoulder straps, he is already arrested in

december, the sixty-seventh tyrant from the ukrainian hundreds sat on the bench, the defendants. they did not think that after a quarter of a century they would have to meet again to look into the eyes of those people whom they barely not deprived of life said. food and people hungry and naked bosses attacked the food, and at that time we were shot at by tables with small partitions along the edges, and they just sat, and here are all 13 people in a row. uh, no handcuffs, no iron cages. oh yes, there were guards, and the so-called escorted troops. but it was two two people of the internal affairs bodies for 13 years of convictions, many of those who sat in the dock were considered honored people . sergey gaevoy was an accountant of the borozyansky district newspaper, communist labor.

grigory kovalenko, father of eight children, his eldest son , at the time of his father's arrest, was an officer in the soviet army war. yes, they took advantage. they went to schools and were guests of honor at rallies dedicated to them. victory of the family, wife. children. many did not know at all about, let's say, so dark the past of their husbands, that is, for them it was the husband's father, who is a veteran veteran, he had awards and more than one award. and it was just a shock for relatives for wives for children. it was just a shock. which so carefully

tried to hide to answer. nevertheless, the case of the ukrainian hundred in the procedural practice of the soviet union had an exceptional death penalty, which was sentenced to seven defendants was not carried out , the convicts filed a cassation appeal and a request for pardon, the death penalty was replaced by 15 years. deprivation of liberty. they saved their lives for a crime for which there is no statute of limitations, the criminals responded with long sentences. who and how helps to make our life better and

what scientists are working on today , the settlement process is underway in our scientific and practical center for agriculture. uh 38 species taken plants need to remember that the so-called biodegradable power has already appeared. this plastic decomposes due to the action of water, but it is worth noting that it does not dissolve in water, namely, it slowly decomposes in its absence. let's talk about objects and discoveries without which the world today. it is difficult to imagine the entire production. the first domestic called more than 100 years ago. for hundreds of years, that is, many times greater than human life, watch the popular science project science nearby on our tv channel. belarus for the year has grown by more

than a quarter, more than a thousand types of meat products are supplied to the domestic market, the third is exported to the national park and pripyat found a medieval settlement of 5,000 m². territories approximately and dating from the eighth to the eleventh century, metro specialists a meter away they restore the picture of the past brest has become even brighter a new art object has appeared on the alley of lanterns. a lamp in the form of a detective was opened on the alley and a dna molecule is a gift to the city from the state committee of forensic examinations. look in the program of events on thursdays on our tv channel, the heroes of this program have chosen life outside the city. there they do not see great opportunities and use them to the maximum. hello hello the last time i saw a castle in a computer game and it's not real. and this is 2003. i i am doing restoration. the castle and, as it were

, i am the owner, because i have the keys. well, that is, you can absolutely calmly spend the whole day here. yes yes. here as parents back and forth, it’s really easy to lead, but very difficult like everything else, come back in every issue, the presenter is tested to taste rural life. vasily, we have already talked enough. here all people are busy. i would have driven. okay, let's do a little work. well, vasya here's a working tool for you, don't go and we 'll go while we drink tea, more like some sort of defibrillator. yes, see the project. i am from the village, pay attention to you, i stayed on the belarus 24 tv channel. it broadcasts for you around the clock, do not switch belarus in

the country and abroad. more than 100 million viewers around the world have access to the project of our tv channel rus business and developing hospitable bright and festival generous picturesque and monumental sports and team events

we introduce you to active, energetic and inspiring people who live in belarus and do everything for its development , belarus can be different to understand and feel. she needs to be seen with her own eyes. belarus 24 tv channel is on the air, watch us do witches every day, belarus is closer.

new projects for high kilowatt consumption, will demand grow, we’ll talk with the minister of energy, the market is clear, what decisions are important today in the top five and the main form of the month, and also what are we rich in ? let's ask agrarians and trade this area of ​​interest, we are talking about the most notable events in the economy with you svetlana lukyanuk. hello. belorets is the most important project of the decade for us, and projects after the commissioning of the power plant for several decades at all are energy-intensive industries nuclear medicine electric transport and electric magnets, the profitability of the peaceful atom is already confirmed by those who previously vehemently opposed the construction of the station in belarus, what else is important to do before full commissioning belas is in operation and are you ready?