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2022 is a special year in the history of our state, it is a year of historical memory.

at the same time, 2022 is the anniversary year of the central botanical garden. this is the 90th anniversary of its formation. my name is vladimir nikolaevich reshetnikov, i am an academician of the national academy of sciences of belarus, professor, honored worker of science of the republic of belarus, head department of biochemistry and biotechnology of plants of the central botanical garden. how do botanic gardens differ when

performance is assessed? the first is, of course, what kind of biodiversity is preserved in the collection, i want to say that the first such garden in the world is, uh, the royal garden of great britain to jugarden. their lectures - a record of about 34,000 plant species. we currently have 15,000 of them. this is a lot. we are included in the top ten gardens, therefore an indicator for the european and even north american region. education the botanical garden took place in the pre-war period in 1932, when scientists in st. petersburg , belarus and moscow made the main global strategic planning of the central

botanical garden, which was that from the central partner - this is the center of the botanical garden. in the radial direction , there were alleys that led the territories of the botanical garden to natural and plant complexes. this is a natural plant complex of europe, asia , america, the far east and the belarusian territory. the so-called belarusian stream. this layout has been preserved to the present time, as the general one with improvements. she survived. not only their republic. when visitors come to them, to see

the vegetation, for example, the sector of central asia of the caucasus, the sector is their own even in belarus in our different zones, the lakeside and the central part of our republic. the central alley, along which all the guests and visitors of the botanical garden enter, is the alley of the manchurian walnut, the alleys go to dadaliya, the birch alley, the alley, which requires varieties, which means wild varieties of apples, this is the linden alley the most long. we have an alley, thuja maple europeans. the botanical garden can be divided into four periods? well, the first period, this is the pre-war period, this is the formation of the botanical garden in 1932-1941.

the first collections were created and refined. uh, so to speak, the position of individual expositions, but then the years of 1941-1944 began to get sick. this is war. the employees who evacuated stayed here, they tried to preserve the woody plants that were planted here at one time. even though e. many were germans used for firewood and so on, that is, the nature of the plant complex has suffered greatly. the forty-fourth year of the liberation of belarus and the next period has come, the next third period is a period of restorative restoration. you know it's hard to start, but even harder to recover. we are on the denominator for the central botanical garden. i consider

alleys for the whole of minsk. this is victory alley in 1944 . one of the turning points is a visit to our garden by the president of the republic of belarus alexander grigorievich, lukashenko, who accepted our invitation, this visit was quite long, during which there was an opportunity to discuss all the prospects for the development of the garden, moreover, strategic

prospects and capital global programs for the development of the botanical garden were formed by any institution. it must confirm its significance with some concrete deeds and projects. here are two words about it, firstly because the year of the historic memorial gardens. the volgograd botanical garden was the main botanical garden and our central garden. victories that devoted to the events of the great fatherland war this is varieties, brother of goats. this is a great victory is

captain gastello these varieties. we have planted not only on the territory of the central botanical garden. grodno is luzhki, a small town, as well as our other regional and district centers. but first of all, here, for all the guests of the capital to see, for all the visitors to see. the central botanical garden immediately came here in 1997. prior to this, we conducted research at think biology, then at the institute of experimental botany. by their education by their primary

activities i course, biologist biochemist and flora. for me, this is my object of study currently in the botanical garden. i am an honorary director because i headed the botanical garden from 1997 to 2009. then he was elected honorary director by the academic council. a bright event in the world cultural life international action night of museums a holiday that unites all admirers of high art and allows you to make it a little closer

to the viewer. and how long ago, as the shares joined, belarus and who said that visiting a museum is boring. we can easily dispel this myth, and the promotion of museum art and not only watch this weekend in the fashion for culture project only on our tv channel. belarusian da vinci in the art of glass vasily samokhvalov, the leading artist of the largest enterprise for the production of glass products, will tell you what color of dishes will be in trends. look at fashion magazines. what color of skirts will women wear next year? such dishes will be of such a color, fashionable, which is the most difficult thing in his profession. here you have to be a very good artist to draw beautifully and feel to be

parallel to the microscope. this is extremely difficult. it is very expensive. that's very beautiful. it is exquisitely dressed throughout life and inspiration to open the soul to all winds of trends, what inspired, then did it. when you like the process, then this is not work. this is a thrill project belarusians absolutely everything was invented by artists. let's go further. watch this friday only on belarus 24 tv channel . science is done at the laboratory table. i am

the head of the department of biochemistry and biotechnology plants of the central botanical garden. having worked science, well, most of it is part of my life. so i went through the stages, i was a graduate student , junior researcher , senior researcher, scientific secretary, deputy director for scientific work, director of the institution, i went through all these stages, and therefore, of course, i am sure. i don't know what a lab is. this is basic. technology two laboratories thematic group activity is the creation of technological collections is a collection of plants. good afternoon. hello

lena i came to see. what is your experimental plan today, so that you are going to do two words with these plants, what is your work schedule today and we will study the influence of heavy metals. in particular, cuprum for the accumulation of duckweed, and from the fire we take various concentrations of methane, in particular, and should. this work is ongoing. yes, we have already filmed this, then we will take pictures and see the changes under a microscope. how much the sheet changes, how much it accumulates, how much it is damaged. heavy metals are always problem happens, especially in big cities. me contact communication with people the so-called human factor in science has a special role, because it is necessary to create a creative environment. only a creative environment

will have an idea. it will be developed and introduced, brought to execution as a type of duckweed, a small pond. we can assess how polluted the reservoir is, that is , taking a sample of a small duckweed, we look a little from the reservoir and determine how damaged it is, how many leaves it has in the plant and thus a certain reservoir or is it clean. the botanical garden has everything in the line of business, in fact the best botanical gardens. now it is estimated if there are modern

biotechnological collections in the gardens, this is the invitro collection, as everyone already says in cones , plants in a cone. we have created such a collection for many years. it exists . the collection is replenished. currently , there are about 250 plant species. we have a collection called invitro, that is, the artificial environment. vat, this is a decorative beautiful, flowering plant, which in conditions, it reproduces very poorly , firstly, and secondly, this is a variety that is also desirable to destroy vegetatively. we burn on a spirit lamp the culture is already sterile free

from infection. here is nutritious, the environment is also sterile. here a lot of carbohydrates are added, so a plant is taken as a very good environment for pathogens. and cut into small pieces. we transplant fresh nutrient medium. in the laboratory, it propagates evergreen deciduous rhododendrons in this way. well, people call them azalea lingonberries. lilac archival and many many different types of plants. it is good that a large amount of planting material can be propagated.

light room where our plants grow here is a 16 hour photo period of eight 16 hours, on the day 8:00 at night the temperature is 23-25 ​​° c for comfortable plant growth in this light we grow plants such as lilac here more than forty varieties of lilac, rhododendrons more than 20 varieties of evergreens about 10 varieties of deciduous plants, medicinal plants. here we have a valuable commercial lingonberry plant, which takes root poorly and can be propagated in large quantities. orchids of a wide variety on different floors we have different lighting intensity, because there is a plant all unloving or shady hardy and light-loving,

according to them for good photosynthesis. need a different intensity of lighting, respectively, somewhere in someone 3.500. and some plants have 2.5 3.000 lux we went to the breeding greenhouse of the department of biochemistry, plant biotechnology. here in in this case, here we are examining lilac seedlings that are adapting. after we grew them in a test tube in the invitro system , tiny seedlings were obtained from individual cells, which were then transplanted here. and so we adapt them to external conditions. these are varietal lilacs varietal, which are well, very beautiful

ornamental plants. well, in addition, these plants are healthy, that is, bringing through tissue culture heals viral diseases of others less. and, of course, flowering is always more abundant, and brushes are more large flowers are more fragrant, but i want to say that this is technology. yot us a plus in this regard, what to receive ornamental plants. here are these young seedlings that will grow and will soon go to the territory of cities and towns in our republic. in botanical gardens, everything means they work in the direction of products. that is, it means the movement of plants and the zone of their natural existence. well, this region in particular. we see these crotons, these coffee plants, and so on. they are, of course, introduced brought from other regions. we also

introduced berry plants to belarus. large-fruited cranberry is a plant originating from the american continent , cultivation is actively developing, but there is a question of obtaining planting material. it turns out in two ways or by traditional cuttings, a cutting is taken, which takes root in the soil, this is one way, it is traditional and not bad, but of course , the second method of obtaining plants without technological ones is connected with the season, when many small plants are first grown in flasks, then further they, uh, adapt to the conditions. here

, growing is grown in greenhouses, and this biotechnological way and method is more productive in terms of quantity and quality too. here, since we can work the whole season, we sell seedlings to russia, kazakhstan, other countries, the botanical garden, to institutions that carry out scientific support for this program, develop technologies for improving the material, and so on , we can assume that we have bred such a new girlfriend of fruit growing, not traditional berry growing. in the central botanical garden there are specialized greenhouses of interesting plants, which we have here - grapefruit plants, which have increased resistance. and one in particular. there is a sample that was obtained from japan, from the site of an atomic

bomb explosion, which, by some miracle, survived and japanese colleagues of botany. other countries have sent cuttings of this grapefruit, well, as a message to the world. species plants, for example, species in particular

when we talk about the status of botanical garden histories in general, many gardens were called. apothecary garden. the question of the use of plants. this is how the remedy was, in fact, one of the original botanical gardens then began to develop their side of fedo design, there is the beauty of the enlightenment but this has always remained one of the tasks, therefore, in each botanical garden there are departments, there is a collection of both medicinal and spicy-romatic plants or just medicinal plants. and we have a variety of monarda monarda, in general, such a very interesting plant that is different. again, the composition is rich in essential oil and

essential oil contains components with very strong antioxidant and antimicrobial activity. what does this plant do? it is applicable in very many medicines. currently , the program is being revived and is becoming more and more important, and the full name of the program is the development of the raw material base and the processing of medicinal and aromatic plants , biologically active additives when they are presented. so obtained on the basis of science-intensive research. this is a very important point. we are connected with research biologically active substances of wormwood. these floors are not just one summer old artem, but she is very famous all over the world for her malarial

properties. and now, uh, they are increasingly talking about its anti-inflammatory properties, which is very important during the period of the coronavirus, and such a plant has been subjected to careful analysis by scientists. all over the world, including here, they were engaged in this particular plant and continue to be engaged. the division that i head, so that it is one of the best institutions and my employees. i myself am an acrobatic of this team, i want to work in such a way that, too, be considered one of the best i wanted

to have, of course here are the collections, let's call them for ages. an important object of the central botanical garden is the exposition greenhouse, which we will consider to be my brainchild, because i was the initiator of its creation of its kind of its architectural forms. if you look from space, it's like putting a diamond like that, it can be seen beautifully, even more often the first in the post-soviet space in our central botanical garden, which is useful. and our laboratories of the botanical garden, which means that we will say this thesis

life is to strive for the best, so that in order to bring some idea to life, you need to see what others have, so my colleagues and i personally traveled around and looked at the botanical gardens of germany, e. is of particular interest. these are features, but first of all not in a small space, here is shown the tropical rain forest. here we see that there is the first, lower level, where do palm trees grow, where, in fact? ain't no teen bitch little light but this guy has room for growth because the lantern is up and it's a palm tree. soon it will be huge beautiful and interesting. plants

eggs is a unique place of the central botanical garden, especially in winter and autumn. well , even in summer, we have a botanical garden, mighty trees that were planted in 1932. who survived the years of the great patriotic war, who survived the harsh

forces. it is a symbol of longevity, a symbol of the past and hope for the future. we confidently step into the new day and do it to our own music, which sounds inside each of us. she is everywhere in the sun in non-timid, movements at our fingertips, the music inspires, makes us think and opens before us.