glyanki good strengthened more, but one of the traitors betrayed them. maybe someone from the local population e and once the nazis attacked, but the partisans were able to leave in time. they walked, of course, difficult there was a very swampy area, but they left. korsha is led by fighters to places well known to him to his homeland. in the area of ​​​​the village of khorastovo, a new camp is being set up here already in november, forty-second , the pinsk partisan unit was established communication with the mainland. the partisan raid of the enemy on the territory of the minsk and pinsk regions was carried out by the partisans on 200 sledges in winter. we sweated the enemy, they drove 200 km. in pinsk, the partisan unit operated in several

districts and regions at once in the forty-third year, it consisted of 39 detachments and seven brigades, which during the fighting. action defeated more than 60 large garrisons, destroyed five railway stations derailed, about 500 echelons. they disabled about 520 km of the communication line korzh received the rank of major general, but graduated from the military academy only after the war, 44 vasily korzh was awarded the title of hero of the soviet union forty-ninth he becomes the deputy minister of forestry of the bssr, but korzh leaves his post. returns to his homeland, heads the collective farm , partizansky krai, he raised the collective farm and our collective farm. e course. he was so simple, you go to school. hello vasily zakharovich, hello. and he knew what his name is, you know. everyone here called our zakharovich a little, who said

vasily zakharovich? the collective farm, which he revived after the war, today bears the name of korzha , the house where the chairman lived and the board was museum, street of several cities. belarus also bear the name of vasily korzh, the hero died in the sixty-seventh year. a 41-year-old guy from the bashkir village of novonikolaevka, pavel goroshka , is studying at paramedic courses for the front. it was not taken to him. in total , he reached the age of 16 in june 43, and immediately the orderlies sent to the army quite quickly for machine gunner courses at the age of 18. pavel becomes the commander of a machine-gun crew and fought on the voronezh and then the first ukrainian fronts. one of the first in the sixty- ninth mechanized brigade, the ninth

mechanized corps of the third guards army crossed the dnieper. private peas were in the advanced group in their task. it was necessary to seize a bridgehead on the opposite bank and hold until reinforcements arrived . the wehrmacht tried to liquidate the site. to do this, he threw infantry into battle. tanks and aircraft were attacked for 16 hours by the enemy, but not a single medic was left in the units . this polka dot took over the functions of an orderly and pulled him out of the battlefield. under enemy fire, 26 people received medical assistance from 37 human. at the same time, when the situation was stalemate, he picked up a machine gun. on november 17, forty-three, the red army soldier pavel antonovich goroshka was awarded the title of hero of the soviet union. and in the fifty-first year, he successfully graduated from the belarusian state university , faculty of law, and continued to work in

this direction, already retiring. he resigned from the post of minister of justice of the bssr died in the ninety-fourth year he was buried in minsk which nikolai afanasyevich mikhailashev among the heroes of the soviet union employees of the state security organs, he lived the longest of all 90 years, he died in 2008, was born in the revolutionary seventeenth in the krasnodar territory, from there his operational pseudonym kuban in the nkvd bodies from the thirty -ninth year, he began serving as an operative in the city of stolin, then he was transferred to gantsevichi. x did he reveal the president or several intelligence agencies through nevsky? and arrested him as well as him. christman's german intelligence agency, who put up armed resistance

, left for his homeland on the evening of june 21, he got into the moscow-minsk train, but the war learned the conductor did not get to the duty station, turned out to be among the defenders of mogilev, the chekists were the backbone of the sabotage detachments that were sent by the enemy voluntarily, one of the units was headed by mikhailashev. so they switched to the partisan struggle, all in chekist uniforms with certificates of stable weapons. uh, without radio communications, without any understanding of where the maps are, where the enemy combat area is. it was necessary to act quickly, the primary task is to save people to get clothes and weapons, because chekist uniform , you won’t fight with a number for a long time, it goes to the gomel region, they don’t have their walkie-talkie, if they knew that someone was leaving to transmit information,

to convey that mikhail was in such and such an area with his detachment, if possible. help weapons. i am establishing communication with partisan groups and detachments already in the fall, mikhailashev is the deputy commander of the chechersk partisan detachment, and in the forty-second, the deputy head of intelligence of the partisan brigade, go ahead. but if you look at the reports of the group of special squads, we see that starting from forty the second year, systematically enemy echelons of enemy vehicles. it was just undermined by the employees of the special group. in addition to sabotage, one of the main areas of activity, the organization of counterintelligence work in partisan formations, the identification of saboteurs and spies, the recruitment of agents and the decomposition of collaborationist formations , and the chief of german foreign intelligence, walter schellenberg, noted that the most difficulties

were in against precisely special detachments, where else one reconnaissance group notes that they have dealt us the most substantial. damage direction of activity and suppression this is an assessment of the enemy tactically, simultaneously with the start of hostilities, the nazis on the territory of belarus open a reconnaissance and sabotage school. in the town of khromnoye near turov, the first courses for teenagers on the eastern front began to operate there; i can reliably say that at least 68 schools that i trained about 13,000 german agents. these were children. these were women. these were

jews. it was the male population, anyone who came to the detachment actually called automatic suspicions, because there were instructions along the line of state security along the line. headquarters partisan movement. pay attention, the germans send the children of mikhailash to the deputy commander for intelligence of the dobrymsky partisan brigade named after stalin, then he becomes the commander of this brigade, they especially distinguished themselves during the rail war. he created underground sabotage groups in gomel and under his leadership telephones and power plants, tank farms, warehouses with fuel and ammunition were destroyed . digging the landing site of the special detachment, a storm, commander, 27-year-old nikolaishev. this is the time of preparation for the liberation operation. belarus bagration rather quickly reconnaissance

and sabotage group grew to a detachment. in a few dozen people in 45 days. they derailed more than 40 enemy echelons. who parachuted the group came under anti-aircraft fire from the germans 23 holes, but no one from the group would die on the sixth day of their stay behind enemy lines , the first sabotage was blown up echelon with german soldiers after another 2 days echelon with weapons and equipment. after all, these are 43 enemy echelons that were blown up in less than three months. this is 420 hours of downtime for railway junctions in the important strategic triangle of milky vileyka with morgon 420 hours - this is 17.5 days out of less. than three months of the group's stay in the soviet rear was paralyzed. the railway

communication of the opponents, the german command announced a fur coat for the head of mikhail, a serious award of 100,000 or their morocco traitors were not found. the storm is in the lead and in the work to identify agents. the enemy, 56 employees of the sd revealed 46 treated more than a hundred-150 police officers and accomplices. and here again i stressed working. it has not yet been said from the list and it is not. it can’t be yet, it’s definitely time, but these are the fighters of the invisible front on november 5, 1944 to senior lieutenant of state security mikhail shiva nikolai afanasyevich. awarded the title of hero of the soviet union at the end of february forty-two, a group of forty-four people left moscow in cars the detachment was heading to the front line, which in

a strong blizzard on skis crossed in the area of ​​the so-called vitebsk gates, the group included three honored masters of sports, fighters , climbers and even a professional huntsman who hunted wolves and bears. it was a special combat unit. the main task of the detachment of sabotage on the railway, polotsk dvinsk, modern daugavpils, the group gained control over the movement of wehrmacht troops and the movement of military echelons, nazi propaganda then chopped off that same moscow and leningrad ninth that the stalinist government beyond the urals here the locals saw trained sports guys. well-equipped, well -armed, who were treated to belomor cigarettes from the moscow factory, this, of course, stifled hope for victory. six months later, the group commander goryachev

was recalled to moscow. major neklyudov was appointed combat leader at the front. since june 1941, he was then a senior lieutenant enlisted in a separate motorized rifle brigade for special purposes, but did not know, limited circle of persons the fighters ensured the safety of stalin and members. politburo. they also trained personnel for sabotage work behind enemy lines. the fighters of the detachment liberated 400 people from the borovukha concentration camp on their account 125 shelons derailed, about 80 destroyed bridges, more than 15 warehouses with ammunition and food, several liquidated strategically important german facilities, the direct wire did not blow up, or there were several such morons. christ communications, what does it mean to disrupt communications, the detachment's agent network was

very numerous, about 300 people in different cities, vitebsk polotsk vileyka, their agents were in collaborationist organizations in the union of the belarusian youth and in the belarusian regional defense, if we look at the intelligence reports or look, and the intelligence reports of the bshpd, for example, then almost every garrison had its own agent at railway stations in industrial enterprises. e in the german government , it could always be a janitor. it could have been someone working there in the kitchen. it could be an insignificant figure in his position. but these were not the eyes of his 44th detachment, which by that time was already operating in the area melodiously joined with units of the red army , the detachment commander major valentin neklyudov became a hero of the soviet union in the second half of the forty-second year, a group from the floor. tora of dozens of people, most of whom were skiers, crossed the line of the fund commander, captain merkurkovsky about this

special group sent behind enemy lines. only a few people in moscow knew she turned out to be one of the most productive squad called elusive though, they had the official name of walkers. white ghosts spartans special forces super saboteur, as soon as the soldiers of the reconnaissance and sabotage detachment of the nkgb of the ussr were called walkers under the command of evgeny merkovsky, a native of minsk, a blacksmith mechanic, a concrete worker. he mastered several professions before joining the united state political administration in the army from the thirtieth year at the beginning of the great patriotic war , after the merkovsky battalions were formed, he headed one of the companies received participation in the defense of moscow, and in the forty-second year, with a detachment, he was thrown into the occupied territory to work in the rear. the enemy fascists called them white ghosts, because the group was formed and athletes were skiers. and uh, they were very agile, and

fast elusive. they blew up the power plant of the city telegraph office of the officer's canteen, they captured the ss furet gunner , while not a single walker was detained. rear of the enemy. they spent 2 1/2 years walking over 3,000 km. destroyed about 2,000 soldiers and officers of the farmhouse derailed about 50 echelons handed over to the center of important intelligence in november 1944, the commander of the detachment, colonel evgeny merkovsky, was awarded the title of hero of the soviet union and after that