necessity means, uh, with regard to the use of small modular reactors. yes, i must say that there is such an interesting point here. the republic of belarus, which was part of the great soviet union, was just the same place where ours was the first modular reactor to appear in general. uh, the academy of sciences, but at that moment it was developing, therefore, a project for the world, and then there was a mobile small modular reactor. it was created the first in the world, and in fact it is quite an interesting topic. today there is a lot of talk about that these small modular reactors can replace the aging ones. uh, that means, uh, thermal power plants somewhere, where they need to be brought out. and as a rule, there they have a power somewhere around 300 mw. yes, here we have 1.200 there 300 here for understanding. but er, the most basic expediency and their use. it increases in the area where it is difficult to apply e-e in any other way. electricity networks

for example, uh there is uh in the russian federation a floating nuclear power plant, which means it is, as far as i know, worth it. now she is in a pevek. yes well, you do you understand what kind of region this is and how difficult it is to supply electricity there? yes, but at the same time there is enough extractive industry. she needs work and all that. in such situations, when it is difficult to supply electricity somewhere, when there is no network, then here is the small modular reactor. he is very relevant. we are quite developed. eh, great. aleksey pavlovich’s network is even developed, actually , well, then i’ll rephrase svetlana’s question do we need a second nuclear power plant, so that not 40% of ours, well, maybe cover 80 %, appropriate studies of this question, and i think that, well, some decisions will be made subsequently. well , in my opinion, uh, it is necessary to develop

this particular type of nuclear power plant in the future, as it seems to me, today there is no alternative to it, alexei pavlovich, this topic is not the only thing that worries you. we know that today many countries are reconsidering their attitude towards nuclear power plants in germany and switzerland, and belgium is now working with rosatom in many countries. and yes, turkey. both india and egypt, uh, but 32 countries today have nuclear power plants and more than 30 declare their intention to build them. it seems to me that reliability and stability as a generating source. this is what it is , uh, nuclear fuel is usually purchased under long-term contracts, as a rule, yes, and its life cycle. he. well, it's been there for a year and a half, but some parts. that is, its replacement is taking place in such a

planned manner. and as for hydrocarbons, what are they? well, you understand how they are spent, something like the gas stove at home is burning. yes, well, only in a different, if on a different scale, that's in general, well it's completely different markets and different volatilities and all that. and here is the hobby. uh, so, uh, here's another alternative energy. yes, it means, uh, it's like there, uh, solar wind farms there, there and so on and so forth. they show their vulnerability as the climate of the weather changes, plus a lot of restrictions, then as it turns out. it is not so cheap electricity alternative. yes, sources of energy, we will discuss after a pause. in the meantime, let's snuggle our telegram channel for a while. say no shut up. subscribe suggest us guests and ask questions. we are in touch. we

talk about the most important thing from the world of science. unfortunately, there is also sound pollution when renovations are in progress. yes, when someone mows the grass, after all, we don’t think about wearing noise-absorbing headphones in order to preserve our hearing, we share interesting facts until the middle of the 19th century , peasants. in russia, they considered him to be the birth of unclean forces and called him nothing more than chertova and an apple, very beautiful chips look like mashed potato, purple unusual. i think that not everyone will dare to try, but, in principle, these are ordinary potatoes. we ask the most exciting questions and look for answers to them. but have you thought about it. what, if you speak with a simple language, is the wrong side of the headphones, oddly enough, this is an ordinary horn pipe, see

the science project nearby on belarus 24 tv channel. young interviewers ask original and sometimes unexpected questions to famous people that soon all people will live 100 years. but that means half of your life. they will be old. do you think it's good or badly? i would like to deliver, of course, live. why the coward does not play hockey this question has become irrelevant since the time when a goalkeeper named vitaly the coward appeared in our country, thanks to the inquisitive guys, we will learn unexpected and even shocking facts from the biography of celebrities. say as a child. you were an exemplary boy or a bully in childhood. i'm a bully. no, it was not. this is later with age i turned into a thunderstorm in the city of

sverdlovsk grozny e nickname new project 100 questions for an adult in childhood, you always told the truth to their parents. eh, this is just one of those questions, when you can take a quota not to answer. yes, already on the air of the belarus 24 tv channel. on the air say again, do not be silent, and the director of the nuclear energy department of the ministry of energy of the republic of belarus, aleksey pavlovich, is our guest, we can talk a little about alternative

energy sources, do we understand you correctly that green energy in our latitudes is a useless thing. well, not completely useless. uh, here you have to always study all factors. yes, if, uh, first of all, we are talking about, uh, some remote uh places, yes, which are difficult to supply electricity, yes, and we do not use it so often, then there, uh, it will naturally be cheaper to use there, for example, solar panels, there or something else, but in general. eh, definitely. it's uh this kind of generation sources. it must be present in the energy balance. we have it here , it just has to be observed. the share , taking into account all factors, including environmental ones, because, uh, if it seems to everyone that, let’s say, windmills, this is absolutely safe. well, it's not entirely safe. at least because of the noise that they generate, you and i may not hear like this, but in fact there is uh-huh, well

, due to other factors, actually economic ones, because that's all once again, it's not cheap. well, a is not cheap, but you understand, e weight, of course, is not cheap, but in terms of the ratio of investments and what it means, e gives out. yes, it is definitely very beneficial. here's for comparison. and if we are talking about the cost of a certain amount of energy and the share in it fuel costs, if we are talking about e, hydrocarbons, this means somewhere around 70, if not 80, then in nuclear power and the share of fuel costs, including taking into account its further handling yes, with spent nuclear fuel. yes, with all that. it's about 20%. yeah benefit obviously clear belarusian npp - it's also 3,000 employees. true figure, in your speeches you very often

note that it is not enough to start. we also need to prepare personnel, yes, so that it all works and works well, and we ran away from that the very human factor that scared us so much at one time who is involved in training? well, we have. uh, let's say three blocks three directions. the first is a higher educational institution , let's call them like this, uh, for us, this is uh, a belgus university. this is the sakharov university, it is a bntu and a buyer, where they train personnel for our station, which will subsequently go to work in the second block - this is interaction with our russian partners. it's, uh, technical academy. planting an atom in obninsk yes, this is very such a serious educational institution known from soviet times. here and in other educational institutions, some in russia that also interact with us plus - these are internships at russian electricity, nuclear power plants,

where there is electricity, similar power units. well , most often it is novovoronezh or it is leningrad leningradskaya third block. this is our direct training training center, which has already developed well, which works successfully and has positive reviews, including international ones, about its activities. this is directly the training of foreigners and personnel according to those programs that are determined by the relevant universities, which were named dear, right away you have to work out on the simulators and become a shift operator, you know, is it possible to become an aircraft pilot to go several times to the simulator? no, after a few. just i would not fly, that is, do not allow such a specialist to exist. let's say we have a strict multi-stage training system that never stops. that is, we have people, they are constantly preparing and

i must say that in general, uh, the organization of work in this direction, which, among other things, is carried out under the uh, the control of the state, there is supervision. yes, it assumes what is in responsible positions. uh, individuals who must have, uh, personal government clearances. that is, come take exams there, in addition to the fact that they pass inside all the time, always exams and tests periodically. that is, they still have to go , they won’t take it, if you have a violation of your rights there, you often break the speed limit, look. eh, in order to have the opportunity to work e, at the rolled station to be admitted, especially to work. equipment, then you need to go through a special selection process as part of this professional selection , including psychological testing. if a person, of course , shows disdain. uh, it means the norms of the law, there the society rules there allow illegal

behavior. well, of course, what then to take such a potential dangerous. e, means an employee for our production, requiring unquestioning compliance with all instructions. yes well, it's reprehensible, to say the least. yes, i liked it, that is. well, somehow seriously , you have a selection there and looked at this video, somehow everything. it looks archaic phone with a handset like that. well, as if with a wire, that is, they are calling somewhere. there readiness number one somehow does not look like. you know it's aggressive, right? i want to say, so wired communication, no matter who says it, it is more reliable, so here is a cellular one , for example, yes, yes or without wired, right? it's, well, that's the simplicity of it, it defines it and greater reliability if you are talking about this, but in general , in general, the whole system. well, it is controlled both in order to synchronize its actions, as well as to control actions, because if you notice, then in the video you can see that uh, it means that uh

commands are duplicated by voice and the correctness of their execution is checked. there are several people present, well, a whole group of people. yes , this change is present on the shield. and they have mutual control of their actions. this is to avoid any mistakes. yes, it's a team effort. well, i understand, yes, but also what is curious is that in a year white workers created 50 married couples. yes, well, of course, it is prepared unconditionally. not all the time. we have a very well developed infrastructure there. today there, uh, there is. uh, everything, for sports for the development of all. other interests, uh, and. of course, the management of our nuclear power plant pays a lot of attention to ensuring that the staff is provided with everything, with housing and all living conditions. he had ostrovets a very beautiful city to go and see annually about eighteen

thousand. eh, visitors come to our station and they are told about the operation of the reactor , the internal structure of the reactor plant from rubin and other aspects of the functioning of our belarusian nuclear power plant. can we say that you do not experience a shortage of personnel? everyone is ready to go to this oasis. i want to say that we would like to see as many people as possible. uh were interested in literate looking for interesting young people. yes were interested in working at the station we would love to. oh let's help them becomes professionals and, uh, invite them to our friendly family of our belarusian there, really. you have to prepare to become a cameraman, so look at 7 years. eh, depending on what position. uh, so if we are talking about the head of the unit shift, then this is approximately the same period and there is why it is exactly like this, because it provides for what a person uh, in addition to training. uh ordinary, yes

education. he must continue to pass more and gradually, in stages, various positions. before he can e have the right to take shift supervisor position, for example, well, look at 3,000 employees. e you. and what percentage of young people we have is a fairly young station and the absolute majority of the station's employees are young people, because the industry is new. so, in general, young people go with pleasure in your opinion. how many years do we plan to operate, and from the remnants, so here you can without my views. we have a design period of 60 years. it can be increased to 80 and beyond. can be extended, but in principle, enough practice says that it will work for 100 years. yes? it may well work 100 years. well, there are alternatives, after all, let's put an end to atomic energy as an alternative, is it theoretically possible?