impunity, which already openly speaks of its superiority and is not able to build a dialogue with neighbors, is a very, dangerous trend warns miss belarus that these measures will necessarily be followed by an asymmetric response. summer begins with the holiday today, june 1, international children's day, according to a good tradition, special concerns surround babies who were born the day before and on the first day of summer. so today, students of the belarusian state university of informatics of radioelectronics had to congratulate maternity hospital of the first city clinical hospital of minsk for the last day 10 women. here they became mothers with an honorary status and the most valuable awards for newborn daughters and sons. volunteers prepared a creative flash mob for them. today

is such a wonderful holiday. international children's day 1 june. that's why we 've gathered and now we want to make them pleasant there will be music there will be life-size puppets. here, uh, balloons are for raising the mood. we use we are very glad that such events exist, because they give a lot of positive emotions to mothers who gave birth to children over the past day in our maternity hospital , 10 births took place and 10 beautiful babies were born. in total, there are now about 40 women with newborn children. after that, a creative landing force with active students moved to the streets of the capital , young people reminded children and parents about safety rules, especially in summer . by this time i have all the next issue 19:00 see you. for a moment i want

to stop running and see how it rains. the foliage of these little things is being built. our life. i want to see this world differently. and every day to discover something new and it's so interesting for us, because we do it with love. with love from belarus, hollywood producers relied on him back in the 40s of the last century and did not fail,

that period went down in the history of world cinema, as the golden age of hollywood , i still notice the tapes of this genre occupy more than 30%, this is the highest figure in the global box office, but in order to achieve such success, and then keep it it was initially to understand the essence of this phenomenon and find out whether all potential viewers are ready for such a turn of events and here, of course , i was on hand, seriously about a sense of humor, we will talk in the next half hour. my name is ekaterina beretskaya. hello. and don't miss out on the program. god's gift or trait, how the scientific approach to the study of the sense of humor has developed, for us a pleasant process for the brain hard work let's figure out how the body works when someone makes us laugh therefore

also helps about the work of the neural networks of the brain and such a complex organ as the brain. well, including the back of the brain. and we will find out how modern scientists investigate this phenomenon. in the ancient world, the ability to see the funny in simple things was perceived as a gift from god. modern psychology has a sense of humor as one of the basic personality traits in history. let's figure it out together right now. the concept of a sense of humor took shape in the term for centuries in the ancient world. the more a person laughed, the more blessed were people from higher estates on which he depended on such

an attitude can be traced to the plots of the comedy polliata of ancient roman humorous works of the third to second centuries bc, while the middle centuries are due to strong stratification. in society. humor begins to take on a class character, some jokes seem ridiculous for ordinary masters, but for representatives of the nobility it is unacceptable, and even then philosophers understood that humor itself, as a scientific phenomenon, is formed on the basis of a certain pun, a comparison of illogical ideas about the same subject, but, to perceive funny phrases. you need to have a certain ability to study this issue. for many years, the father of psychotherapy, sigmund freud, along with his colleagues, for example, sandre bergson at the beginning of the 19th century, devoted himself to psychotherapy. they did not introduce the concept of a sense of humor into the overall assessment of a person’s personality, then this phenomenon was studied by chappan, here is holstein . however, despite the many studies

that have been and are still being conducted , there is no clear and specific understanding of what a sense of humor is, there is no most clinical psychologists. they say feelings humor is a complex synthetic quality of a personality, consisting of a set of properties, and here is a set of these properties for different psychological schools , someone considers a sense of humor as a common behavioral pattern, that is, the habit of laughing often and telling jokes, while other researchers study the sense of humor come to the conclusion that this temperamental feature of the psyche is genetic cheerfulness or the femininity of the taiga of behavior, when humor becomes a protective reaction in front of patients experiencing difficulties, while all psychologists agree that it is necessary to study humor as a complex speaks of this. and a general interdisciplinary approach, in which the analysis of this feeling is carried out taking into account the age of a person, his gender, nationalities and personality type. and for physiologists

, the study of this phenomenon has become no less important than for psychologists, in order to understand how the process of understanding humor occurs in our main organ, let's turn to the scientist with us. vladimir adamovich, deputy director of the institute of physiology of the academy of sciences of belarus, is in touch hello. so tell us how our brain works when we joke or laugh ekaterina good afternoon. what actually is laughter is a very complex phenomenon and is certainly controlled by the higher parts of the brain, which are not located in the spinal cord, but in the brain, in particular under the cerebral cortex, the cerebral cortex is just the outermost parts of the brain and is controlled by cold

parts of the brain, which are the youngest and most developed. if it weren’t controlled, there are neurons in these frontal parts of the brain, which are located. this sometimes, for example , happens in people with age, when a disease develops, for example, alzheimer's , then the control of this laughter, irony, and so on, is violated and already those parts of the brain that are located. deep in the region of the brainstem in the region of the subcortical regions, they begin to dominate and, by the way, sometimes laughter appears that can offend another person or vice versa. uh, so to speak, ah, some kind of emotions, so to speak , which, in general, i would not like to see people who communicate with these people like that manner in relation to laughter. i would like to wish people. if possible, then

you need to experience more of this positive emotion, accompanied by laughter, because at this moment, pure heart contractions increase, blood flow in different parts of the body increases slightly. and especially in the area of ​​​​the brain, and when the blood flow increases to those parts of the brain that at that moment increase their activity, then an additional amount of oxygen is released. accordingly, non-oxidized different products that are worn and thus the neural network functions under optimal conditions, if so. therefore , it also helps about the work of the neural networks of the brain and such a complex organ as the brain. well, including the back of the brain in all countries of the world, including in our country in the republic of belarus, and e. such studies. they are funded by international

projects. here in particular. we now have e projects with the people's republic of china, including on neural networks and including emotional ones, one of which , as i already said, is how positive emotions and laughter are formed. here in particular. if not, these uh, there are few positive emotions, especially those that are not accompanied, and sometimes with such laughter with him from the fact that something turned out, this is what was intended, then these negative emotions lead to the emergence of development pathological processes in the body. first of all, the brain of the cardiovascular system reacts. the level of blood pressure rises , the work of the heart is disturbed, the redistribution of blood flow. and in general, it develops, for example, depression, it does not contribute to concentration and

optimal performance. well, here are the conceived goals that every person has and of course, we wish everyone to have these goals fulfilled and that the person adequately rejoiced and laughed when he got what he planned. thank you very much for once. they returned personally doubts that sense of humor is, without jokes, a complex physiological process. no, it's not left to continue talking seriously about humor very soon, in the studio of the program with our guest. do not miss interesting humor is being formed and is it possible to train it for a great conversation with a professional psychologist? when it becomes no laughing matter, under what diseases is our body not capable of joking? and such a profession brings smiles on faces, how workers are trained, we will find out this trade in the circus very

soon there is no program, but now hang the voice ha ha. offer specific actions to make a decision and fulfill agreements, and somehow it turns out that the knife at this chair is illusory. that's much more than four, here we are it is necessary or not. perhaps it is this emotional step that seeks answers to controversial issues from us, be careful with pretexts and remember that politics is very difficult. but it's very interesting. i am categorically glad that we are now forcing

ourselves to be respected, 24. their way of life cannot be called familiar to most people, well done. i’m a super part-time job, i say, i worked for three days at home to see him, all his friends are like that , they are all of you moving, we don’t have enough time. well, he calls. where are you? i'm at home, let's go to the forest. okay i'll be there in 10 minutes non-standard thinking allows them to transform ordinary ordinary things into something beautiful in essence. if the engine of some kind flares up with him. that is, it is for scrap metal, marina is melted down. and i give them a second life tight burns it's metal sparks it's beautiful. i like i bring home a project to break

stereotypes. watch on tv channel belarus 24. are you born with a sense of humor or is it trained? why do some jokes seem stupid to us, while others cause a storm of emotions about it. now we will talk in the studio of the program with a professional psychologist nadezhda alexandrovna hello , hello. so tell me, please, in terms of psychology humor. this is what humor is - this is the highest feeling, the most difficult thing to understand is that a person has emotions and emotions. animals have. for example, dogs have dogs. joyfully and sad cats too, but there are higher feelings, only in humans. there are different types, if aesthetic moral

cognitive. here are intellectual, which include humor and practical, which manifests itself as a love of work, therefore , who does not have a love of work. they have virtually no feelings, what makes up a sense of humor, and why not everyone understands the same jokes, of course, is connected with intelligence. why higher feelings, because there must be? the first element associated with cognition and intellect is a conceptual element, this is the concept of something about what? what phenomenon are we talking about? and if we do not know what this statement is, then we do not laugh further. this is a value judgment. good or bad, good or evil , interesting, not interesting, and so on, and then there is already an emotional layer will we laugh, by the way, the word humor - this translation will be scream when we laugh hilariously, but if compared with the comic there is a sense of comic, it is direct, it shows

the phenomenon itself and we are either funny or not funny from absurdity, and the humor is subtle, or you have a mind , or not, so the comic is formed more easily, and humor is only with cognitive processes and the more a person can understand the contexts. metaphors, parables and so on, that's the subtler his humor, and if we talk about extroverts and introverts. is it true that they joke differently because of that prefer, let's say, different situations, some loneliness, others like publicity, it is possible to speculate, but it is not known for certain, because an extrovert will simply communicate and not show his sharp mind at all. and humor, and it is enough for an introvert to smile to himself and that's all and man. even write some line

laughed and satisfied in the psychology of humor, for what? it seems to me, yes, it is a tool. this most important quality was research in special classes, where children with high mathematical talent studied, they were given challenges of increased difficulty and imagine there all the smart ones in the class competition is a huge task, difficult stress and stress. we noticed that if it is humor, namely subtle humor, that laughs for 5 minutes at the lesson, then they solve problems better. therefore, if we go to work at 8:00, then 40 minutes. we need humor. we must unload the brain. it probably happens before loading. because complex processes in the brain work in the wrong areas. there , in some areas, excitement, in others, inhibition , some sections get tired, and therefore we need humor, that is, and if we talk about team, then humor is needed, it unites. sometimes he pays sometimes, maybe he can disunite

someone who understands humor, someone doesn’t. here is where the difficulty arises. there is even a test of humorous phrases. a simple phrase the poet had many feathers, but he had no wings. well, who will understand that they wrote with a pen, they typed on the internet? yes, like on a keyboard or not any. mighty musical know what a mighty bunch is, and these contexts they put up barriers, and we immediately understand at what level a person lives, therefore, if humor, you do not understand. well, yeah, you're just a good person. and if you understand humor, you still humor yourself, then you are also smart, however, there are such states in a person in which he is simply not able to joke and emotionally respond to humor. this is the topic that my colleagues dealt with. a sense of humor

is a complex behavioral history in a person, because many mental functions and processes are involved in a person, in order to understand humor, in order to broadcast it , you need to have his imagination and ability abstraction and no disturbances in thinking there is a disease, indeed, in which a person may suffer from a sense of humor, for example, alzheimer, in some stages, some other diseases, in the process of which a person may lose the ability to understand humor, broadcast humor can give out some then inadequate reactions to jokes laugh, at the wrong time it can, uh , make things laugh very straightforward, very simple groups, as for other diseases , there are no such relationships very specifically, what if this is a disease, then this is a violation. it's all very abstract streamlined, because we have a personality . we have human living conditions, some social economic ones that

affect the development of the disease. and like all healthy people have a sense of humor, it can be different, maybe, uh, incomprehensible to others in some situations and vice versa , maybe others are joking incomprehensibly to a person, so in case of illness or disorder of some kind, well, about the same picture, but there is a study about who say that there are people. what kind of diseases, like schizophrenia, in which the understanding of humor is impaired, there are people with anxiety disorders, about whom, on the contrary, there is such great internal tension that does not allow you to relax and you need to understand the degree of humor and laugh and how to move away from this anxiety depression is quite a complex disease , but is characterized primarily with a lower background of mood by an increased sense of guilt in a person. and, perhaps, some fears also arise, uh, so a sense of humor, depression does not suffers. perhaps the change in the quality of jokes jokes is becoming more so you know, gloomy negative tough a lot of people start

to be interested in jokes about death on this topic. a person always retains an understanding of the salt of a joke, but uh, that's it, the ability to laugh because of a reduced mood background. it can decrease, that is, this emotional range. he, unfortunately, narrows the humor - this is generally a very wonderful, cool thing that allows. uh, if we're talking about some kind of public meeting meeting defuse environment. but uh man - it works in exactly the same way, because when a person knows how to treat a situation with humor. this allows him to look at the situation in no way at the problem. and as for the complexity of some point of growth, yes, which will allow a person, uh, to start and do something cool quality in the future. that's why, if, uh, humor is a person, he can use it very cool, to cope with certain life stressful circumstances, which, probably, each of us has. we

what we say, then we do this strength of belarus if i have an iron finger in my hands, i am much stronger than if i have it in my hands, it’s just my hands, when aggression attacks me in the new geopolitical realities , we take steps that make us stronger the strength of confidence in calmness knows where we are going in the dadar club, but predicted it would be said that this needs to be done , a balance must be maintained. you have to be very subtle. only this allows you to keep the peace, especially the average european state's authoritative experts have an open conversation about the most important and public political events in the country and on the international army , watch on the tv channel belarus 24. such yes

, i bought myself such a little thing. give it almost a mosquito with such a tail scorpio bigger have you ever stuck in an elevator yourself? well , practically not, probably, maybe, and even the lights were turned off. the elevator is designed for comfortable, safe, reliable, and convenient movement of passengers. yes, yes, and you think, how is it to survive? and it is really that the most dangerous as a result of landing is so landing is considered the most difficult type of activity, and so that they would directly buy this airplane. see the good difference, belarus with svetlana borovskaya on our tv channel.

so we have already found out that the intellect mind is important in order to have a sense of humor, that is, i understand correctly that it is impossible to be born with a sense of humor, but it can be developed if you develop intellectually, if you develop intellectually, of course, first a sense of comic is formed refers to aesthetic feelings inconsistency in form and content, and then the children are offered some poetry. they must find the awkwardness. well, for example, what i saw, what i saw a bear in a scarf played the harp, and a beetle blew a horn on july days. and the second character answers. he's lying, kumanek. that's how

a three-year-old child or a six-year-old will know this difference. so, when they explain to him, then, in the whole world around him, he will find what does not correspond to what and laugh. she also has children's humor, however, children's humor, quite scary. 'cause the kids are not shy, they say the truth, but i am open and they are open, but they laugh at it and make their life easier, emotional release occurs, this is the first step, damara, comic. well , yes, but already something more serious to develop starlight there is not a single study that would be called the formation of humor or a sense of humor in someone. here is the formation of the comic there. but there is no sense of humor, in general, it turns out either with a sense of humor, or just a good person. let's talk about sarcasm and black humor. same

special kind. yes, there are, uh, different intellectual feelings, besides humor, there is irony, this is a hidden mockery, when we tell a person about something, but do not humiliate him, if sarcasm, when we directly present that you have something there, i see a discrepancy . and there is also a satire that denounces and directly starts like well, gogol's inspector exposes everyone there, therefore, yes, it can be insulting, but you need to somehow understand that you are not perfect. and if they make a friendly step or a parody on you, then you are a famous person. be proud this. tell us about the impact of humor, yes, on the human psyche it is well whatever, perhaps, humor may be, even, well, black, if you understand it, it's still good, of course, because uh, we need to find some resources inside ourselves before total. uh, you have to

use humor on yourself, you have to be slightly ironic slightly humorous. eh, you need to look at yourself in the mirror in the morning. whom do i see there, my god, who is so beautiful with us, well, and so on. if this is not done, or there are extremes, when a person can simply lower his self-esteem and apply sarcasm to yourself. there is a smart person who will always choose a thin path along which he will pass. you know, there is such a concept of brit lessons, when you have to discard all complex explanations and take the simplest ones. and this is such a thin blade, and if we intellectually pass along this path, then we have fun and everyone around us. okay, that is, for everyone to have fun, and for us to have fun. we must be able to joke and humor, but this requires , first of all, the mind and developed intellect. yes

, why do we all and wish you a huge thank you, but we continue right now we’re going to people who have made jokes and humor their profession no, and now the star doesn’t know at the top of his voice, probably, everything is now coming in clone before these capture groups behind their shoulders performance in the highest league of kvn differences no, jokes. ha ha, that is,

simply behind the clown. it should be interesting to watch somewhere to laugh at them with him somewhere to cry with him, and to worry about learning about a neighbor's relatives in a given situation. and if comedians who perform in the stand up genre have specific tools to make the audience laugh, they need it first for a minute it is desirable to use obscene language, then in art to make the audience laugh at the fortieth performance, everything is much more complicated. i never think. what am i? i’ll go out now to do apaches or some trick from cascading acrobatics and everyone will laugh , that is, there must be something else before this rook or

action, which leads to laughter and life, that is, 18 years is warm, let’s say, like me 44 years. that is, it is a big difference precisely because of life experience. the older the clown, the more he has? more tools to cheer the audience. clowning is an acting profession difficult to learn this for a certain period of time is simply impossible. everyone has their own path. and in general, as anvar satarov admits, to be frank , it is impossible to learn to be a professional clown, it either exists or it does not. learn can juggle can learn acrobatics elementary acrobatics or complex?