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tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  June 2, 2023 5:35pm-6:01pm MSK

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the program for the revival of the traditions and technology of the slutsk belts has not been completed. she gave the necessary impetus to the symbol of the revival of our traditions, our history has been and will be. startled at every rustle, that is, they lay with bated breath, they were afraid to move the bushes became the saviors, tears themselves flowed down their faces, their friends, the germans, loaded them into
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a car and took them away, they managed to lick lucky, while others. the sobbing girl from the metal has terrible thoughts, but somewhere in the depths of her soul she understood with the kids, trouble before her eyes there were faces, and in the links they called their tutor and her little angels.
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sting covering his head with his hands to go to that place in the forest. still dared. the earth turned out
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to be moving baby calves or hardly after the war many were interested and not all of them said thieves says the hostess. she lives here after the war. what was not in this building, but in the end, the orphanage was given for housing, according to fragments of phrases, the woman understood the stranger, perhaps his father was among the children who are called on this earth saved. they were adopted and dismantled by local residents in the second year of the war. some famous artist from chicago, he had a son and a daughter-in-law.
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and that his father was in this orphanage, the foreigner was not verbose and stood thoughtful for a long time, peering into the emptiness of the damp basement with his eyes, as if he was looking for something, he was interested in this particular orphanage, the basement and the cemetery where jews are buried, when two more women arrived for some reason they were also interested in this basement from russia. they used to come every year. brest region in a couple of kilometers ukraine, border guards and law enforcement officers were the first to fight the nazis when the war began, this orphanage became a shelter for many boarding schools
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opened long before forty-first, even under poland in the twenties and was unique in its own way , poor little poles, ukrainians, found heating and food here belarusians , russians, the so-called children of the easterners , are also a characteristic pre-war feature. at first, no war. there is information that she died, and three children from an orphanage suffered from one of the three buildings that were already sent here. children. whose parents either died in the first days of the war, or were arrested about 25 children were taken by the parents themselves to an orphanage due to the fact that, for example, they knew that they would be arrested they would not have the opportunity to raise children further, or they simply did not have the means in order to feed the children , a man who wipes his tears at the monument to semyon
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katkov, he grew up in this orphanage semyon ivanovich has long been dead, and his testimony is alive. how before there were three to four people on the bed? it wasn't just beds that were missing. in forty-first, more than 100 people huddled here from archival documents evidence of anastasia usova from domachevo. on the first day of the war, a german who went into the courtyard of the orphanage saw a lot of children and said, in vain we didn’t send a couple of extra shells here, otherwise we’ll have to feed the parasites. in the first month of the war , it thinned out, the boarding rooms of 15 children were the first to be hit by kids with jewish
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roots. they were taken to the ghetto and a year later, in 1942, they were shot. such atrocity could not have been imagined by the future teacher of the kids, polina grokholskaya a girl from a ukrainian village in the zhytomyr region, 20 years old. she gathered orphaned children around her, became their second mother and brought them to the dacha, as she found herself on belarusian soil, which led her to brest about this a little later. at the home of elizaveta grachev, the orphanage lived for the first month at the expense of stocks of food that were received for the next month, but were not designed for a large number of children, and later they began to ask for food from the chief of the gvozdetsky district, which consisted of
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bad potatoes, not ground fat and others cereals, but they received little bread . they were given 100 toasts of salt intermittently for a week of milk, they did not receive pure milk, but received distillations from separators and butter. after cooking butter sugar, there was no meat at all bad often bones. the children ate three meals a day. coffee in the morning, soup in the afternoon, and coffee again in the evening. children often fell ill, some could not be saved, there was not enough food or medicine, but hell awaited the strongest. the girl tosya , who escaped from the germans, reached the polish village of salavatychi. it is literally a
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couple of kilometers from domachevo to thirty in the ninth year, residents often went from village to village to visit her, kind people sheltered her only decades later, the former orphanage, the pupil told historians. what horror did the children experience? it was hours, days, weeks of torture every day, like a roulette wheel, who exactly will be taken away and will he return back so that they do not fall? she says that after this procedure you would come back and go back to the orphanage. when i remembered this,
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i always cried, says andrey mikhalenko, the grandson of taisiya shakhmetova, these photos were taken before everyone here is still happy with the war, my mother is alive , who will be shot in the forty-second , here is a note on the photograph, made by the hand of tose , she will die of dysentery younger than her brother at the age of one and a half, and misha the elder will be hijacked. in germany, tosya was always a girl in the body , because they often took blood from her. uh , before losing consciousness, that is, there were no standards, who was stronger, who was taken more. here she is far away. it is located in the same place where in the forty-first, according to the recollections of those who remained living children, after taking blood, they threw it on the floor on shavings. or straw, but for those who did not manage to stay alive, graves were dug somewhere here.
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the place has not yet been studied , no one really knows where to look and how many such restless children's souls this earth can store, the invaders did not stand on ceremony. belarusians were a human shield, slave force and biomaterial for the experiments and needs of the german army. evidence of atrocities, fascists, literally. for every five of our earth, millions of belarusians became victims of genocide; elimination of white spots in history by the prosecutor general in march 2012, a criminal case on the fact of the genocide of the inhabitants of belarus during the great patriotic war is possible, but,
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unfortunately, not all citizens attach that significance and tragedy. the definition of genocide is a ruthless mass extermination of untrustworthy civilians. there are many such bloody spots on the map of the brest region. western propaganda presents the german occupiers to its new generation as the saviors of the world from the communist benefactors who came to our the land to liberate the people from the soviet yoke behind their crooked mirrors rivers of blood, violence , robberies, cynical genocide of the belarusian people, total extermination of jews, every german division. passing through the soviet territory, uh, she uh, had a lot of photographs,
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there was a gate of propaganda. i was always struck by such a figure. when i found out that the german army on june 22, 1941 , totaled approximately 6 million. amateur photos and six million cameras are stored . until today , the nazis who came here acted like this in the german archives to conquer the territory to develop and liberate living space, as the nazi ideologists said today, that openly speaking at the level of the heads of state of russia you understand that belarus supports russia as a union state, that this shows that mariupol does not invest in other cities there, that it is and is being done. the same nazis or those who are the heirs in uniform marching like
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belarusian children in italy were experimented on, starved to death in concentration camps, burned alive along with the elderly in the villages of khatyn. yes, leo, more than four hundred burned villages, along with the inhabitants of the genocide - this is not only when they were killed. today i do not see the difference, for example, there the concept of species begins to be considered a being more, so to speak, a war crime. the policy of genocide was promoted by hangers-on and
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servants of the nazis, often from local residents. more than 40 residents of the brest region were interrogated, who are still living witnesses of the body of atrocities. well, this will go down in history and it will be loudly declared that it is massively runaway the people were destroyed the revival of fascism is unacceptable on september 23, the children were told to put on their best clothes. what is the best way to help you? toddlers, and this is basically four five six seven years old, took their favorite toys with them. the truck arrived right in the courtyard of the orphanage.
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the employees of the orphanage were warned the day before that they would simply be transported to the city of brest. it turned out that a completely different fate awaited them . betrayal and about facts that point to the sabotage work of the germans long before the war. andrei mikhalenko's grandmother told her grandson a lot about those moments when the children of the one who read the kids over their heads were collected in a truck. she recognized her, and he recognized her. yes , he was the director of the school where she studied before the arrival of the invader literally the next day. she had already seen him in the form of a german officer who spoke excellent german, and she said that when the children were connected , i was present. i said come on, come on. he is her
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i also found out, yes, because, well, her father, my great-grandfather was a political officer of the division, and my great-grandmother's mother was also a member of the communist party at that time, my grandmother's mother was taken to the gestapo, and she disappeared no trace. her. no, we don't know what happened to her. dusya, as she recalled, later saved herself from the executioners more than once by jumping off the car along with vitya abramov. they lay in the bushes, then realized that the orphanage was closed, went to their mother, vita, and sent the boy to a boarding school in the village. only because the child had nothing to feed in the evening, when everything calmed down.
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tosya decided to find out what was happening in the orphanage at the commandant's office there was the same truck in it, the clothes of her friends , the girl immediately understood . she crossed the boom uh into polish territory hired a family. uh, babysitting the kids. she experienced everything in life very hard, but this did not prevent him from being a cheerful person, a very kind person there. and she worked all her life, she is a labor veteran, uh , she worked, she worked in the kobrin district clinic dental department nurse. e, all her life she helped people about how she was digging potatoes, heard shots, and then she tried to dig up the children, a resident of leplyovka told not only her fellow villagers, but later the researcher, the mass grave of children, what could be
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worse? here is what archives keep from her memories. and so, when they came, they said that the earth was still shaking, it was directly sprinkled where it was. the place where the execution was right, blood clots oozed from there polina 20. she stayed here with the kids, she was dropped off. well, i’m already with, uh, from the words of those who still lived then, but she did not agree. what's the matter here? but who is this girl who did not leave her children, knowing that they were being taken to certain death, when german shells began to explode on belarusian soil, pavlinka , as her relatives called her, she was already married for 2 years? she introduced them to her husband, the profession , a pupil of the zhetonovsky pedal of the school , fell in love with the director of the school. a year later, he
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was drafted into the army and sent to study at the leningrad military-political school, a further bombs and uncertainty the road of fate led the guy. border brest the question was raised many times. from whom did she take with her, yes, that is , information that she did not come here alone ; among the children who were shot, there are indeed a lot of surnames, that is, specialists. they are said to be one of those who defended the cross during the attack. for a long time after the war, and polina knew only that she was a wife officer arkady blyakhir, a front-line
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artilleryman, intelligence officer and journalist, who has been engaged in search work all his post-war life, published an article about the tragedy of the orphanage in the all-union newspaper krasnaya zvezda publication. accidentally fell into the hands of parents. it opened up like that for them. is it true. who is stepan kazachenko was the liberation of brest, came here for a long time looking for his wife in brest, and did not find out anything, and a few months later he died in poland with the rank of major, and so the life of this young family happened. in what? of course to blame fascists collect history bit by bit in the domacheva school, which is 150 years old and within walls that have grown for many generations. children perceive differently, kids cannot understand, how it is, in principle, possible , why and for what children were shot, older children
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let through their souls realize how monstrous those events were, such an example was very vivid, when we opened an exhibition and a girl , i just learned it, and the elements talked about after and how this exposition was presented and here it touched her so much that even the impression such that, here she is now crying and began to stray from what she heard, you know, after the war, and you don’t talk very little and it’s even unlikely, compared with today. well, with the way i somehow remember the front-line soldiers. they were embarrassed , or maybe they didn’t want to upset us once again, so something was remembered. that 's where the children were shot. this is where they lived. here he was a teacher with them. here is
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some fragmentary information and since it was mentioned somehow. uh, well, with anxiety it may even be certain, and it was transmitted, such a mood was transmitted to us for many years. this place was shocking even for those who did not know anything about the tragedy, people spoke about a sudden incomprehensible feeling of fear and unbearable heartache when you accidentally find yourself in this part of the forest in this place, they were afraid to go in and somehow, maybe, but for creepy a little bit of salt , such a somewhat impression of some kind of inner girl went there, yes. that a woman in white walks around this place and she seemed to bring misfortune and well, her people were scared, and therefore, over time, put an end to the fear that came from the place of execution, he
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disappeared somewhere. 87 at the turn to the houses of which a monument of sorrow was erected. protest is a bronze statue of children with their hands raised in prayer. this is such a moral object , a political spiritual object, and with a special feeling, probably, it was built. he is the most exciting. probably, it was the period when these figurines were already brought in an open car. well, you understand, they were transported through the village , unloaded there, and when they were processed, they covered them with a certain composition and we lifted them with a crane and mounted it there attached, of course, tears welled up, of course, in the eyes. every year people of different
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nationalities saluted here. but the locals knew the real place of execution was hidden in the forest. silence used to be written everywhere partner that 54 children and only recently. literally, the table was occupied by psychiatry, after all. it turned out that there were still those who saved all the children, and here it is necessary. well , for a long time we didn’t know these names, who these children were, and again helped arkady, damn it, yes, that is, a journalist through the society of juvenile prisoners concentration camps. e, shortly before the opening of the second monument at the place of execution. he sends, yes, that is, the school corresponded with him, and he sends lists of not all more than 30 children who were killed on this, er, september 23rd day in that place, that is, well, still standing in full.

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