the general figures on the losses of the republic at the session have not yet been heard, but even the first report on the victims of the destruction and damage caused is terrible. from the speech of the deputy from the workers of the polissya region vetrov, the lechitsky district was especially devastated, the whole of it was turned into a wasteland , more than 10,000 people of the civilian population of the delegates from the brest region were destroyed, the nazis shot and tortured over 90,000 people. they burned over 10,000 peasant farms and destroyed the ancient city. brest , over 35,000 boys and girls were taken to germany. so in every performance. speaking with some specific figures, during the period of occupation of belarus, more than 140 major

nazi punitive operations were carried out against. basically, the civilian population of belarus was destroyed one million four hundred thousand civilian civilians, most of which were women, old people, children, so all these facts began to be documented. the broadcast was listened to on the territory of the entire soviet union on the liberated belarusian territory, where there were still battles in partisan detachments troops. its organization was entrusted to the belarusian radio of 1942 to 20 vero 1944 in moscow in russian in belarusian mov, and on

the body of the broadcast station soviet belarus people listened to the voice. that's it about pie codes. we are glad for her in the interference of allah. listen to us, the belarusian people , our belarusian native land, that for many there were familiar voices, beloved voices, vladimir people. now the organization of the broadcast was more like a special operation front line, took place literally 60 km from gomel to the liberated city in early 1944 three wagons arrived from a mobile radio station.

but everything was collected in the shortest possible time on march 7, broadcasting began already from the territory of belarus, it bled into death, it pleased the knot, it was a great fall, because the nazi troops had stopped attacking john, the station stopped filtering the input, many of their attachments did not have time to roll up and, of course, spinning, but broadcasting eh it was a joyful fall like for the gomel residents. so, of course, for those opponents. we are glad of his evil ekiya boys dreams of his brother. despite the difficulties of radio transmission in gomel resumed already in december 43 almost immediately after his release. the inestimable help of the military, at the direction of rokossovsky , the commander of the first belarusian radio front

, was allocated an engine with an electric generator, electric lamps, and electrical components. how important the start of broadcasting was confirmed by the events, the inhabitants of the liberated territories needed truthful information german propaganda worked professionally refuting the offensive of the red army units there were still military operations the republic was not yet liberated from the nazi occupiers, but already in march forty-three. e was created a special emergency state. state commission to establish the facts of the atrocities of the nazi occupiers. uh, on

the territory of the republic also their accomplices. the main task of this commission was, of course , to establish all the facts of genocide against the population of belarus , the first conclusions of the emergency commission began to be made public already in the first months after the liberation of the republic. the belarusian city of baranovichi could see an unusual picture? andrei fomich, the brown-haired chairman of the city executive committee, is usually in a hurry somewhere and it was difficult to catch him on the spot. now he was throwing the wire from the loudspeaker from the window of his office to the street, picking it up, the supply manager was already

trying to connect the wires to the loudspeaker, which he managed to fix under the roof of the log building, the executive committee. with a serious look, realizing all the responsibility , he diligently carried out the assignment given to him. andrey fomich hurried to the executive committee already residents were drawn in. and still need to check if there is a signal? at noon , the broadcast from minsk was expected to begin. an important message was waiting. in a small room of a dilapidated building, where it was possible to organize a red corner of the minsk radio plant named after molotov, a park, bargaining, conjured near the pioneer receiver, he tuned in cleanly.

workers will soon begin to gather, waiting for important messages. the announcers of the belarusian radio lyubov botvinnik and vladimir yuryevich could not hide their excitement . for the first time , stationary broadcasting was to begin. moreover, from their home the radio on revolutsionnaya 3, the mobile car from which they broadcast was a thing of the past in a dilapidated building , the germans were still in full swing. during the retreat, they blew up, the transmitting radio stations took out the equipment, installed a new one. what is called from wheels , only a few rooms were adapted for work, but another text that was to be read on the air did not allow to overcome the excitement.

this was a message from the extraordinary commission of belarus about the atrocities of the german fascist invaders in minsk at noon on september 22 republic since the pre-war period. and terrible figures about the damage caused to the republic by the fascists destruction only in the capital and in large cities in vitebsk mogilev gomel from 70 to 90 percent human

losses in the whole of belarus more than 3 million inhabitants another 3 million. 2 million were left homeless. forced to live in dugouts by the fascists more than 10,000 enterprises were looted , agriculture was destroyed in all areas of the national economy. the belarusian rada, at that time , the newspaper was declared based on information, the newspaper did not reach, but hourly peso, the more and voice. uh, the announcers were familiar with the worst broadcasts, and yurevich and botvinnik were buzzing, and they were broadcasting news and people stopped everything, so this information was what people drank, which strengthened the radio listening on the tree, gathering at the village

soviets in the collective farm yard, where the surviving radio station was located, as a rule, one per settlement. yes, and communication with them was only restored in the forty -fourth, the signal was not received in all areas, belarusian radio was revived together with the rebirth of the republic. information about the initial conclusions of the commission to establish and investigate the damage to the republic caused by the nazis in the occupied territories went on the air. the government of the republic of the central committee of the party almost daily received telegrams from the field about the destruction of the lack of personnel, just the human resources situation in general in belarus in a note by lavrenty beria under the heading. from a special message

from the people's commissar of internal affairs of the ussr beria addressed to stalin molotov malenkov absolutely secret, and the situation in the cities of belarus liberated from enemy troops on july 5 , 1944, in the city of mogilev, a destroyed railway junction, a power plant, bridges and all industrial enterprises in vitebsk were all destroyed. only the outskirts of the city survived, one motor transport bridge across the western dvina river orsha city almost completely destroyed borisov destroyed burned down all industrial enterprises power plant water supply system almost all buildings and so in the context of almost every city.

hallelujah belarus towards the end of the thirties significantly increased the share of belarusian industry in the total union industry by 1937

, 1,700 enterprises were built more than 30% of the all-union production in the republic ; more than 10% of peat was mined here, the basis for generating electricity, light industry enterprises produced up to 70% of the products from the union society. the restoration of the national economy consisted in the fact that part of the enterprise that managed to evacuate remained in the soviet rear. this is an enterprise that was taken out of vitebsk a-a, polissya and gomel regions.

saratov kuibyshev ulyanovsk gorky tambov chelyabinsk and other regions of the autonomous republic of the ussr tatar bashkir mordovian and others became the locations of belarusian industries, they all worked for the production of military products. more than 100 scientists of the republic are doctors of sciences, candidates of sciences, and already in november 1942 , the work of scientists took place, which they did. that's during the evacuation in the soviet rear. their

developments were used to restore the national economy educational institutions in total 20 higher and secondary educational institutions were moved to the east six theaters of human resources more than a million people. they had to be returned back, as well as the production of a large enterprise, a plant and factories of an institution , to restore and start production as soon as possible. its territory, the scorched earth republic , was so drained of blood in terms of human resources that the leadership faced the main issue. what forces in general raise the national economy in the government of the republic?