tv [untitled] BELARUSTV June 5, 2023 7:25pm-8:01pm MSK
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of the mother of god of the holy mother of our heavenly patron and turn to him with our prayer in silence, unusual architectural solutions and structures of the temple. these are small crosses in the vaults of this temple. and they are designed to amplify the sound, which is the most interesting, uh, the golosnyaks are such silent witnesses that the temple was not rebuilt with spiritual instructions, and we will learn to overcome our relics and eternal values weakness to overcome difficulties. and some other very important words. i want the children to always remember and always at every training session. we repeat with them not all god but the truth and interesting facts, but from historians of art types, of course, icons. yes this gold leaf could be used social gold. well, no, we will not talk here, just coloring. these are real golden backgrounds
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that are in perfect harmony with color and create such very bright major works. watch spiritually, educational projects on the tv channel belarus 24. i practice on my stomach on the polesye land. with a kiss along yakub kolas street, you will realize that the pain for 100 years ago along this street at the pokrovskaya church for the service and show of young mentor konstantin mikhailovich mitskevich was one of them, and he took one on the right. do you want to flatten in your skin wounds well, you have been fishing here more than once, which means that it is convenient to cook meat on the fire, he is
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happy at night to his domineering forgers, my love for children. this is my team that is expensive, but the children perform. and i also want to. i like my husband says dachshund. culture, our language, our tradition is all priceless, and this is the soul of the people, and as long as we remember all this, we appreciate it all and pass it on to our children. so we will live, look. young interviewers ask original and sometimes unexpected questions to famous people, scientists promise that soon all people will live to be a hundred years old. but that means half of your life. they will be old. do you think this is good or bad? i would like to get, of course, to live. why coward does not play hockey
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this question has become irrelevant since those times how a goalkeeper named vitaly a coward appeared in our country, thanks to the inquisitive guys, we learn unexpected and even shocking facts from the biography of celebrities. say as a child. you were an exemplary boy or a bully. as a child, i am a bully no age. i turned into a thunderstorm in the city of sverdlovsk and
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i threw a blue chineezer to the sky early, which corrected the races of mlesse. ponajak quarrels fly up. we are creatures. yes, the shrine is taken out under the sky by throwing a tire latitude lakes behind the fabric smile under the sun. you look, himself and nick from the moor. but what about gold
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sandy beer drank from them endlessly throwing lakes on the tire, i'm not a tower. here, all the more so, i just want it from stress, so that thieves do not follow the sea, azero. here they are not if, do not forget , loves the heart, like a russian. the state security committee of belarus together with the tv news agency belteleradiocompany present a project of 11 belarusian people during the great patriotic war 18 people solved the case of the ukrainian hundred, it was practically
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the entire stalag 337 congress from the bodies of the committee meat grinder and destruction system of the third reyhan. you won’t run away anywhere, you didn’t wash anything. just as worse as an animal menu for a captured soviet soldier houses potatoes and about 100 150 g of bread, 195 years for all kara for sins or a reward for a crime. 46 volumes of a criminal case of about 15 thousand
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pages of the atrocities of nazi accomplices against soviet prisoners of war 13 accused during the great patriotic war. all of them were members of the ukrainian hundred of a special unit created in the prisoner of war camp 337 near station lesnaya, 22 km from baranovichi , the central archive of the committee of state security of belarus, the case is listed under the number 26.540 m . probably an exception to the rule, because according to the regulatory framework that was in that period in the sixties . this case should have been kept. ah , somewhere in one of the departments of the then kgb of the ukrainian ussr, the case was initiated on january 4 , 1967, and after 5 days. on january 5 , the first accused was arrested in apatity, murmansk region andrey yarosh
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ukrainian hundreds after he began to speak and hand over his accomplices arrests took place in many cities of the soviet union on february 17, nestor chernobay was arrested february 25 sergey gaevoy was the last to arrest ivan on july 30, in less than a year, one and a half thousand witnesses were interrogated in order. and about 100 different participants of all events were held. well, autopsies of burial sites, various examinations, forensic medical exhumation and other types of operational and investigative measures carried out made it possible to establish the truth. at the beginning of the investigative measures in the case, only one person worked; by the end of the process of the ukrainian hundred , a group of 18 researchers was engaged in it, headed by a senior investigator of the kgb investigative department under the council of ministers of the bssr captain
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karnach. this is essentially an unprecedented case, because the entire investigative department, it was about 15 people, that is , in fact, but the entire investigative department. ah, the committee. the republic was involved in the investigation of this criminal case - these are the protocols of interrogation, yarash, by the way, he personally drew up a plan for the scheme of the former prisoner of war camp even after a quarter of a century. it’s the little things that remembered the location of the towers of the barakov bunker and warehouses, his colleagues from the ukrainian hundred uttered another dozen volumes of witness testimony, protocols for examining the area of the proto-exhumations and acts of examinations , these are also thousands of pages of the case, and in december of the sixty-seventh year. the trial began, the process was open, it was held in the dzerzhinsky club on the bench, the defendants, which were placed right on the stage, 13 defendants
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former accomplices of the nazis was tried in the court of the belarusian military district, on december 28 the verdict was passed. seven were sentenced to death by the executioner with an amazing term of imprisonment. the hall of the dzerzhinsky club here and today retains the style of stalinist neoclassicism, everything is as it was in the sixty-seventh, and it authentic elements of decor, cotton ceilings, elite garlands fragments are guessed behind the backs, the accused and the witnesses archived from the courtroom the hall accommodates about 600 people in december 67th he was crammed with rejection of it was i don't know just how it is satan. so fuck it, you can. he's not that big. there , he was even a podprednik, but he still thought he would strike, it was a great pleasure. so after 25 years it became known. the truth about the crimes against soviet prisoners of war is only in one camp, and
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about 160 of them were created on the territory of belarus even before the start of world war ii, the german government developed special protocols against soviet prisoners of war, according to which it was necessary to operate food products in the occupied territory for prisoners of war, the red army soldiers were not released. they had to be fed at the expense of the local population, the occupation authorities took away food from civilians, who had nothing to eat, therefore, in the pow camps, prisoners of war died of hunger by the thousands during the years of the great patriotic war in belarus, 810,000 prisoners of war 88.47 people died. of these, 337 stalags were destroyed. this is given by the emergency state commission. people were dying of hunger, hunger , diseases, they were killed, hanged, poisoned. in the soul of half-dead sponges they buried them in graves. very uh, the nazis set up a harsh cruel regime in a concentration camp. these are all the canvas guards.
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they went with nuts and lead balls were fixed at the ends of these whips. here is the name, they beat the prisoners. lately, they have been wearing corrugated tubes from a gas mask stuffed with wet sand. one blow was enough to knock a person off his feet sometimes and send him to the next world. 337 was one of the largest prison camps in the occupied territory of the soviet union , it consisted of the main camp station lesnaya and several branches there was also a quarantine camp, which was located in the forest just a couple of kilometers from the main one. was the central link in this system, conditionally saying that the lags had an office, and its branches were located in any other cities and villages, if we are talking about camp 337, then this is baranovichi or slutsk. august and
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september of the forty-first year, but there is an exact date of liquidation on january 19, 1944. this the camp differs from the system of prisoner-of-war camps in that, starting from 43 , the civilian population of the river was kept here; women and children brought us there in wagons to carry it, like with cats. and even then the stations were brought, and then on foot. and where further, then, birch or not, this concentration camp arose , each of the departments began to function at different times of the day, a branch, that lag 337 earned 41 infrastructure for the camp, there was already a former soviet military town of the 10th artillery regiment nearby from a logistical point of view, it forgave the delivery of prisoners. several rows of barbed wire, in which
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control was placed along the perimeter of the tower, were issued and tokens. here and uh, on the territory of the camp. so there is a toilet. uh, uh , two field kitchens were installed in baranavichy, a branch of the canteen was placed in the central prison. they have an offshoot of several tanks in rooms designed for 3,000 people. there were tens of thousands of prisoners, not enough places. they fell asleep standing up. many were on the street now people were outside cold summer gymnastics, to somehow warm up and to the prisoners. uh, i mean, in these bars they climbed into attics. uh, in the morning there was a formation formation, people were still supposed to go to this formation by doc. that is, this is a roll call to the prisoner climbed onto the roof. well, to go down they low buildings it was easier to go down the german guards. they arranged entertainment , they shot those who climbed onto the roof.
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it was entertainment for them . scout paratroopers paratroopers. those who were arrested for being associated with partisans by underground workers did not have any sanitary concessions for women. the attitude of the german command of the attitude of the occupiers towards soviet women, especially from among the military personnel - this is a separate pain, it was not customary to talk about this for a long time, but soviet military personnel are women. everything is sharp, traditionalists on others in all positions. they knew about this relationship. they knew what awaited them in the german tribe. this imminent torture is rape. this is death main camp near the lesnaya station they created a scale. it was practically a bare field along the perimeter , towers with machine guns were placed in two rows, a magnificent city with electric wire. between them on the ground.
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they also stretched the wire in the form of a spiral, the carriages by soviet prisoners of war began to stay at lesnaya station already in the summer of forty-one, thousands of previously exhausted hungry red army soldiers lined up along the ravine and through the village or to the camp a path of 5 km, not all of them could overcome some, some could only walk a few meters, they were thrown into ravine and covered with earth. the first prisoners of stalag 337 were the red army soldiers, who were captured on the territory of belarus, then they brought soldiers captured in smolensk vyazma and rzhev moscow, they were transported by the thousands at the same time in the camp near the lesnaya station there could be about 55,000 people soviet prisoners of war lived in hastily knocked together bars with them represented. yes, these are not even the barracks that we saw today in films about the great patriotic war. this is an ordinary plank to go, in which in winter
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blew snowdrifts. eh, this is the absence of elementary beds. yes, then double-tiered anars appeared. yes, but the conditions of detention in turn slept in the territories of the furious, which were divided into cells a meter and a half. each cell contained a third. man, therefore, not everyone fit into the barracks, many lived in the open, the prisoners were on the street under the sun and rain, and later, in the frost, the winter of forty-one and forty-two was severe air temperature dropped below 30 °, snowfalls. blizzards without nikita gymnasts in these people did not even have the opportunity to choose some kind of violation. they could not make a fire, because the guards immediately shot, opened fire and many people died by the thousands on the day of unsanitary conditions, typhus began to spread there was no medical care there was no
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medicine for soviet prisoners of war the german command did not let go there were not even bandages to bandage the wounds the germans did everything so that the people of the bible, because of the difficult conditions of life due to the disease, live in very difficult conditions in the mud. here from words. eh, the former prisoner zhilin did not wash for 4 months, everything was covered with lice, the skin was dirty gray in ulcers. they lay, tightly, clinging to each other, or there was not enough space. and in this position they had to spend the night. and here is and on hence and disease. uh, especially on the lower planks, people who were mean clothes won. on them, uh, swarming from the neck, unbearable living conditions were accompanied by constant hunger. this is bread with nozzles and a bowl of gruel cooked from
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rotten corpse potatoes, half decomposing everything animals e horsemeat, that is, cooked in boilers. it was given to prisoners of war by people. hungry people drank this gruel and, accordingly , an intestinal infection developed. or otherwise. she was expelled to the prisoners, they warned not to dirty the features of this brain, because it is poison, but the people were hungry. and so it was destroyed brought. we are there, that there is no water, no heat, nothing, everything is there, and that there was nothing to eat. you say, of course, the mouse was small, and he wanted food and drink, well, outwardly you will run away anywhere. oh these are worth these germans and the dogs themselves. i just remember for some reason where we were. there was some kind of meat, and there were worms swimming there. here is something that i remember. that is why we
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have seen some kind of horror here. this is what, well, they ate. at the same time, the prisoners were sent daily to physical work, the working day could last 15 hours in any weather, the locals, as they could help the prisoners, most often ransomed the prisoner for food, the camp guards hid them in a barn, and then often helped to escape with a piece of bread or boiled potatoes barbed wire was sent to pass food to the prisoners. the camp guards reacted immediately, the prisoner of war was shot, and the local resident was severely beaten. people were like skeletons from hunger swelling of the legs. they could hardly move, but no one freed them from work. they dug graves and repaired roads. about 500 people were daily engaged in logging not for the needs of prisoners of war, but for the camp administration,
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firewood. tsygali boards were harnessed to the sledge by 5-10. man men were also attracted, uh to repair of the railroad highways. here, and the women they remained, uh, in the concentration camp, and those prisoners who had been for a long time. uh, they were starved to death in a concentration camp, but then they were shot. according to the norms of several conventions, the officers were not supposed to take part in any work; somewhat, the command was cool about this requirement, i think that the soviet union actually does not deserve any norms. there are no conventions below. 337 there were several more places where there were prisoners of war from this structure the places of their detention belonged to the administration of the occupying authorities on the ground provided a well-fed life for the nazis.
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immediately after the start of the great patriotic war , the two-story house of the railway workers at the lesnaya station became the german commandant’s office . several dozen prisoners and a stalagod were kept behind barbed wire, 337 of which were used as labor. the commanders of shtolagoy 337 were assigned to the zikre and the guard of the baltic german guard, initially carried out by the 861 guard battalion of the wehrmacht. consists of 150 people. in the camp itself acted. is this the case of the abbwehr, one of the tasks of which is to form a camp administration from prisoners of war were appointed commandants of the poranovichi polyakin lesnoy on foot. they had deputies who commanded the camp police, there were so-called battalion commanders in quotation marks called yes , a senior prisoner of war over a group of prisoners of war, they were also singled out. slightly better fed a little bit separately. they lived in another
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hut, they also wore e, they had a bandage on their sleeves for armament. well, for some reason , a rubber hose with lead tip for selection in their units. the administration of the camp disappeared the germans, divided the prisoners according to the national principle into a special group, identified the ukrainians on the cards of prisoners of war, they are marked with a letter, they decided to form a security unit of the ukrainian hundred, its formation began in march, forty-second on a voluntary basis of the same e, in the head of the ukrainian hundred , yarysh. uh, the supply even today , uh, the soldier of the ukrainian ship was like that, that is, they received ordinary soldier 10 german marks, squad leader 12 marks commander of divisions. uh 15 dm, then a one-time hot meal in the meal included. meat grits cheese marmalade is indicated tea with liquor
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or brandy cigarettes. each of the members of the ukrainian hundred was captured in different ways, and at different times nestor chernobay, for example, was surrounded near smolensk and hid in one of the villages for several days, but in december of the forty-first year, his namesake was captured. grigory chernobay in june 1941 was wounded under the zhytomimer. after treatment returned to the front near stalingrad there in august forty-second he was captured. andrey yarosh was surrounded in the nesvizh region , whether he tried to go out to his own people or whether the decision to surrender came immediately is unknown, but the fact remains that he independently came to the german commandant's office, which at that time was in the castle. initially, he was sent to a prison in baranovichi from there to the forestry from kombat, he became the head of the ukrainian hundred. ira, before the war, worked as a teacher at a school, taught chemistry, and during the great patriotic war, he helped train fighters ukrainian hundreds of three compositions, each of the order of
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100 people. this is, first of all, shooting, preparation for the execution of german e-e commands, the position of weapons, and so on, but then there was fire training. uh, the basics of guard escort tactical training. that is, how to protect the firing zone during an attack by the partisans , and so on. well, they prepared so seriously in the camp. they felt like they were in charge of protecting the inner perimeter of their job. they beat the prisoners. they raped women, they shot them , they stuffed sponges in their souls every day, they destroyed 700 people were buried next to the camp. i know that there were prisoners of war before us. and here they are , throwing all of them back and forth in the enemies. here's what i remember. i also walked all the way. and from until now i even go through gas stations, i have to walk with this lyoshka. it doesn’t hurt me, i look at this side,
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where i saw human bones to absorb. it was scary, it was just scary, and in the second half of 1943 they began to cover up the traces of their crimes, the places of mass graves were equal to the ground, then trees were planted there, they created single burials, in who were buried prisoners of war who died in the autumn of forty-three, but in the sixty-seventh, during the investigative actions in the case of the ukrainian hundred, hundreds of events were carried out so that the truth became known to those closest to the camp, the settlement of berezovka, a small forest village, here in the sixty-seventh, each of the 13 was taken in turn, accused in the case of the ukrainian hundreds of years of the great patriotic war, accomplices of the nazis. here , water was taken for the state administration. everything would be fine, but instead of horses in a cart. they harnessed the emaciated and thin prisoners. they pulled in a barrel of water, and
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one of the ukrainian participants sat on a cart. hundreds and drove the war prisoners with a hose from a gas mask that was stuffed with sand of the 13 nazi accomplices from the ukrainian hundred who were tried in the sixty -seventh, two former officers of the red army gayeva and the rest were privates , several dozen former nazi accomplices from this unit were identified during the investigation , but the devil's dozen lies before the court as a result of the operational measures taken. complexes searched for events , about 60 of these members of the ukrainian hundred were identified. uh, the infliction could not be prosecuted. uh, more than 20 years have passed since the event of that time. uh, many just were uh, they died, yes, they disappeared after the radical turning point of the great patriotic
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war 10 out of 13 people went to the partisans at once , several to the suvorov detachment of the partisan brigade. soviet belarus, which operated in the kosovo ruzhany tragic regions, they said that they were captured by them conducted an initial survey, that is , the partisan detachment had its own soloist, which i myself worked with, but they came here as a group. uh, this is the most testified friend of girlfriends, as a rule, they said or some. who came without weapons. they said that they were in captivity of communication, they hid this information in hundreds, or even there was such an eu in the partisan’s personal card that he came from the ukrainian hundreds. they were at the time i was there for 10-12 days, i just entered, but they didn’t kill anyone. i left immediately, so to speak. a check in partisan formations is a check of battles, participation in the sub-tree of german osholons and the defeat of garrisons. they even have awards, for example, grigory chernobain was awarded the order of glory of the third degree and two medals for the courage of his namesake.
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nestor chernobay was wounded near koenigsberg. after the wound, he remained disabled and was also awarded the order of glory of the third degree . he was removed until the moment of his arrest in the sixty- seventh year, he was in military service. that is, he stayed to serve, he was a foreman of the company, then, uh, the rank of foreman conscript. he served as the head of the warehouse, he has a bunch of these awards, then we are both departmental and for the victory of the great patriotic war and for impeccable service, he has excellent characteristics and he took off his shoulder straps, he is already arrested in december, the sixty-seventh tyrant from the ukrainian hundreds sat on the bench, the defendants. they did not think that after a quarter of a century they would have to meet again to look into the eyes of those people whom they almost took their lives, they said. food and people hungry barefoot naked you know attacked food, and at this time our tables and small partitions were shot along the edges, and they
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just sat, and here are all 13 people in a row. uh, no handcuffs, no iron cages. oh yes, there were guards, and the so-called escort troops. but it was two two people of the internal affairs bodies for 13 years of convictions, many of those who sat in the dock were considered well-deserved people. sergey gaevoy was an accountant for the borodzyansky district newspaper. communist labor on grigory kovalenko father of eight children his eldest son at the time of his father's arrest was officer of the soviet army it was not uncommon when participants in various forms of cooperation with the nazi occupiers did well, then integrated into peaceful soviet life in some cases received pensions, as participants in the great patriotic war. yes, they took advantage. they went to
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schools and were guests of honor at rallies dedicated to them. victory of the family, wife. children. many did not know at all about, let's say, the dark past of their husbands, that is, for them it was the husband's father, who is a veteran veteran, he there were awards and no award. and it was just a shock for relatives for wives for children. it was just a shock. which they so carefully tried to hide, still had to answer the case of the ukrainian hundreds in the procedural practice of the soviet union, an exceptional death penalty, which was sentenced to seven accused were not carried out , the convicts filed a cassation appeal and a request for pardon, the death penalty was replaced by 15 years. deprivation of liberty. they were spared their lives for a crime for which there is no statute of limitations, the criminals responded with lengthy
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