u2 air spy photographed air defense positions , polygons, closed cities and their enterprises , the baikonur cosmodrome and other secret objects. this is considered the first combat launch in the history of the soviet anti-aircraft missile forces. the flight of powers made a lot of noise and significantly complicated the already tense relations between the ussr and the usa . today these actions, it is unlikely that anyone is able to challenge the locators, as we usually say of the old park, that is, the release of the times of the soviet union until the ninetieth year. they simply did not provide such opportunities. they

were able to detect air targets, but, but to fully solve the problem of detecting small-hundred targets operating at extremely low altitudes. and this is from 25 m. of course, they could not, when we created the requirements, but for this sample. naturally. we e knew all the tactic specifications available in service at the time samples and er, detect those. it was very difficult for the locals to have low-altitude small-sized ones. uh, low-speed air targets sergei balashenko was among those who caught the revolutionary stage of the creation of the first patriotic radar station, the birth of the belarusian radar station went in close contact with the military, part of the development was covered with a veil of mystery. my father, an officer, served as an air defense in the radio engineering

troops. as a kid, i ran along the hills, on which the locators were already in childhood, distinguished the rangefinder from the arrogant. i understood what a command post was. and when the question of choosing a profession arose, i naturally followed in his footsteps without thinking for a long time. my father and i served on the same type of radioactive means, and i always had a dream to participate in the development and creation of new ones. modern products and this work began even when i was serving in the army, when i participated in the creation of tactical and technical tasks for various tests, well, then i switched to the llc of the city. by the beginning of the development of dew in the world, there were all kinds of radar systems, that is , it was superfluous to reinvent the wheel, but engineers and designers had to not repeat analogues of past years, but improve technical

characteristics. however, it cannot be said that the creation of the first patriotic radar station was easy to develop. the first prototype , the designers understand the car, crude and requires serious improvements. this was confirmed and military work was accompanied by a number of certain difficulties, because no one in the republic of belarus asked these questions. worked in 2011. we have started the state test. as part of the state tests, 42 recommendations were developed and recommended to the radar design bureau to implement, which made it possible to further improve this sample , the main problem faced by the designers was the low reliability of the cooling system, when the air conditioner broke down, the machine simply overheated and turned off in the language of the developers. this is called going into defense

. the antenna system was made in the form of a closed space with a radio transparent dome, er, which was cooled by a high-performance powerful air conditioner and according to test results. e. it was found that this is the most unreliable system in this product , so the designer thought for a long time, how to change the design so that the e-receiving e-transmitting modules do not overheat and do not go into defense, but in addition to overheating, the military has four dozen more requirements that needed changes and improvements to the radars responsible for the safety of the airspace. the country must have advanced, which means they work smoothly, like clockwork, and

the military themselves colorfully told about the diseases of the past radar stations and the new technology was supposed to eliminate these shortcomings by trying various analogues. and samples of the cooling system developers dew, found themselves in a dead end, and then the designer and engineer. i had to give up the worst. again, the element at that time, not a single radar station in the world used such technology , all the improvements were based on practical operation. e first here this prototype in operation. we realized that in order to ensure round-the-clock work, it is necessary to eliminate a number of elements, and the elimination of a number of elements led to the fact that we, in the end, made a decision and abandoned the system rotation, and on this sample, it was decided to use electronic beam scanning. what is an innovative development and a certain step forward for more

than two years, work has been carried out as a result. uh, this air conditioner was excluded , the antenna frame was completely redesigned, and receiver-transmitter blocks, which are already cooled by atmospheric air, at first abandon one of the main elements of the river. it was unthinkable, but it soon became clear that this technology became a revolutionary step towards creating a station, the output stages are built on powerful output transistors, which, in addition to generating energy, naturally generate a large amount of heat, and it was needed somewhere divert. and here is the first sample - it was realized with the help of an air conditioner. here but at the station, you see, there is not a single rotating composition . electronic scanning is carried out, that is, with the help of

e, applied algorithms. e, the locator provides an overview of the airspace without rotating the antenna array around its axis. this is the second achievement that, in principle, is applied, uh, in units of radar types around the world. having developed a new lightweight and collapsible antenna system, the developers understand that now such a payload is within the power of a powerful truck, which means that dew can become mobile and in a matter of hours turn out to be anywhere in belarus by deploying its scanning dome during the creation of a prototype. uh, the technologies that existed then in 2006 were used, but over time and uh, the improvement of just the antenna system. e, spurred us to use, but a new elemental base, and which is used, e, in today's

samples that products were previously produced. e on the same element base, usually on tube, and then on transistors. well, i must say, these are generator devices. many sizes, different capacities, many things, by the way, there was no longer any production of these devices in the russian republic, and the dew, as it were, stepped a few steps forward, this is a locator in which times, so to speak, solid-state technology, that is, there is not a single electronic device in the radar set. the developers are set to create a mobile version of the radar station, for this it was necessary to build a mechanism that quickly deployed the complex and folded it even faster for moving after calculating the mass dimensions and, based on these data, it is easier to select the chassis

speaking, to choose a car for such a load. oh, i can name, uh, three upgrades that went through uh, that means revolutionary stations, but it also became extremely. here is this rbm mobile radiation station. uh, the difference even in terms of tactical specifications between the first sample and it's, well, impressive. well, increased power. uh, output frames, about 4.5 times we increased the range of the radar almost twice. well, they basically increased it. uh, so specific ki for detecting low-altitude targets at extremely low altitudes for which all the time, uh, and is fighting, both the developer and the customer. competent design of the antenna post mounted on a car chassis and the successful layout of the antenna system made it possible to reduce the deployment time.

the radar station decreased by almost 50 times from 24:00 to 30 minutes and the calculation that served the new station advanced technologies revealed to the military and the creators of the complex new horizons for one complex up to five locators are assigned only one station calculation i want to work note 24 hours a day 7 days a week 365 days a year. they don't turn off they don't turn off. this is also a feature compared to those locators that were before. so here's the staff. ah, troops. its numbers have not increased. that is, we have managed to increase the combat capabilities of the troops, and the number serves the personnel once again. i repeat, it remains the same according to the plan, uh, the developers. the first means the dew output models, cascade was. eh, that means only two watts. now. uh, we can say that this is already tens of watts. if we compare the appearance of an experienced

sample and now, which is being manufactured. they are completely different. eh, the principles remained the same; the design has changed completely. uh, it’s the design, here are the digital receiver-transmitter units, and uh, their very architecture and the signal processing system have changed. uh, secondary power supplies. everything, it used to be cumbersome due to the fact that power supplies were also used on the old element base. they took up a lot of space and had hanging cabinets. under the antenna system. now it's all gone. this is all is located in small blocks. therefore, everything was carried out to minimize and reduce the weight loads on the structure.

having paid attention to all the recommendations and corrected the shortcomings, 5 years after the launch of the dew project, the complex appears in finished form . for everyone, so there are two problems, these are competencies and access to technology. we have specialists of the republic of belarus who are associated with radar have the widest competence. and this goes back to the school of the soviet union, so we have the competence and access to technologies that allow us to make a high-quality sample capable of performing the assigned tasks. we also stand in sight with modern most serious states capable of performing such tasks as france of the russian federation well, including the united states of america today , stationary dew protects minsk, the belarusian nuclear power plant and other important objects, mobile

version. as impossible as it is in demand in different parts of the country, including at the border, where exactly the secret information station reveals its invisible dome, but the complex has enough work, as well as the developers who are already engaged in modernization, the tactics increase the technical characteristics of the machine. i think that any developer will understand me. when i say that everything is impossible to implement, plans are always extensive, we see the next steps in modernization. that is, we see what we have, where else to strive, and we go to this one of the stages of development locator is analysis. uh, so to speak competitors in the market opportunity analysis known. uh, rivals is the first, and the second is the compliance requirement. vaniya, which show the customer, he usually requires much more. than there is somewhere on the market. uh , in our team, employees are constantly

analyzing. uh, existing, uh, developments, uh, are analyzing, uh, new technologies and constantly constantly. uh, this is all being introduced into samples, because technology does not stand still. they are constantly improving. and today designers continue to work on the modernization and improvement of the radar complex dew was put into service more than 10 years ago, during this time the radar has been modified more than once, improving its characteristics , new developments of belarusian designers. in this direction, they have a secrecy stamp, which allows the military not to reveal all the possibilities. and there are very few specialists of this level all over the world to quietly carry out their work, and there are very few such specialists in the republic of belarus. these are literally a handful of people. we they usually

we all know. eh, it's a profession. well it's art it's art in this area. uh, because, well, you can't see it. this is all at the level of programmable electronic circuits that solve huge problems. the production of dew is constantly ongoing, because the problem of detecting small targets is constant, and therefore the desire and capabilities of the design. yes, allow us to constantly expand our capabilities to improve , develop and make a deep-e, logged detection system. time will pass before designers share modern developments. however, by this point. they will have new secret missions, as well as new technologies and abilities. after all, this is their life's work.

oblivion is the very first step towards distortion . the average belarus will always sort out provocative details and answers to the challenges of the time. now in society there is a very strong demand for justice. no need to make excuses. do you know why? because when a person has learned the four basic rules of management, yes, then in general it

does not matter what he manages. he just the head should be on the shoulders serve in three structures. it's all sorts of things in the army in the church, so it's not very far, but there is a concept, operational artificiality, theatrical art. how do you stand not to become an actor in someone else's game is the main conclusion. you don't have to wait for a command. don't be afraid to take responsibility. i should probably re-emphasize two things that they said i liked the decency and the boldness of the project. nothing personal only the truth, which is always of interest. watch on belarus 24 tv channel. every week, the heroes of the project go on a journey, but they don’t even know where their fate will take them. today you are going to volozhin, beautifully not far from minsk, we will visit

interesting places with them and explore the sights of belarus with confidence that postavy is a favorite city for tourists to visit. but antonia is meeting me personally. well, hello , they say that once those crusaders passed here, there are only sights. you just look at this suit of antonio peduana exactly this is a place during the great patriotic war, a shell from a tank hit about that part of the altar. but what is most interesting, did it break through the wall? well, it didn't break here. he just fell like that. watch the program stone, paper scissors on our tv channel. say, do not be silent, speak openly directly and feel the passage of time, each in its place. if he does what he

has to do, do it with self-giving qualitatively, then this will ensure our security and our certain stability. yes, people are focused on one task and the modern leader must tell subordinates to give the opportunity, and to complete the task. giving instruments to studio guests know how important it is to be a champion in life and in your choice. why do you need it to remain yourself, to direct your characteristics and behaviors in the right direction. well, when they quarreled, it means that they want better results from you. they see you the potential of life will be just as possible with this negative through these windows. you can't break a person somehow, 24.

when you are in nature, it seems the world has fallen into silence. all the sounds of the bustle are gone and only the songs of the wind are specially caressed by your ears so that you look around and understand what silence is all around at every opportunity, go to nature, go to the forests of the field on the lake river. breathe in fresh air. listen to the birds singing, rustle, leaves, smile the sun. enjoy, notice this beauty around.

in harmony with nature belarus 24 this route to baikal is the deepest lake in the world by far. in the irkutsk region they are already going for in order to at least look at it, for belarusians there is a place much dearer, belarusian turgenevka. a village where traditions have been honored for more than 100 years.

in a few days of a business trip around the irkutsk region, we visited, in addition to the capital of the region, this benday district. and in the bodaibo usolsk olkhon district , many saw through the car window when that taiga to fields and farmland, when livestock are savages, but it only visually seems so, each cow from home to pasture the route is a region of contrasts. here they mine gold, well about 12 kg. oh, and here is such an air dive, but in each of the places it is hospitable and so at home. today i got up at 5:00 in the morning, peeled the potatoes, rubbed it,

seasoning it with meat and onion inside. now i 'll show you the grater i have, on which i rubbed my grandmother all the time saying, but let's pick up or shingles. naderem, the village of turgenevka and a dozen of those with belarusian roots in the irkutsk region during the time of stolypin. forms, the ancestors of the current siberian belarusians went here for the land, the main part of pruzhany district of the grodno region went on the road for several months. my grandmother she came here in a diaper. it was during the stolypin reforms, when they were all driven here, when to develop new territories, and they, as it were, came here with their parents. but this is already a long story, as if we had already arrived, in fact, dugouts were built in chistopol. and after the harsh winters, springs came, they drowned the crops, there was no way to start from scratch, not just this museum in

turgenevka, still keeps a reminder of homeland much they brought their own. and why ? because they were traveling by train, but the cars were well equipped. it means that they moved here for two months to irkutsk from irkutsk already on horseback here, and therefore a lot. here with them, well, here then they settled down, built houses, they naturally began to continue their work. here they worked with clay steel. whether to grow it in our village, for example, not in the village, and then there was nothing out of nowhere, and more than 60 people arrived. well, what do we know? well everything you know. i even know what program for these agro-towns and studied something one person from life and from the family should work, and not less than a household. well, yes, and the house is given. yes, he

is given. there's a stove and some furniture there. well, the conditions are good, but such belarusian agro-towns are already appearing in the russian regions. we've been to sakhalin, khabarovsk territory, he said, we want to develop. yes, i also watched these, well, they develop, you know , where profitability is here. the lena yenisei watershed, we have eternal meat here, that is, the earth occludes for certain well, for one and a half meters, and then there is ice, and then it freezes again, and in irkutsk , on the contrary, his eyes freeze for one and a half meters, and then thaws. that is, while in this village they are waiting. as crops ripen on the windowsill in irkutsk, they sprout in open ground for rapeseed, for example, so much so that they decided to reduce crops this year in russia

. we see perspectives, namely, in zoning and in testing potato varieties. uh, at the moment we also need to provide ourselves with open-ground potato vegetables, of course, to siberia, uh, logistics is quite problematic. she exists, she is good, but nonetheless. you understand, if the region feeds itself, it is its food security that is delivered to belarus from the irkutsk region by soy flour and water. this is for food. in general, 90% of the supply of aluminum and products, the region is famous for mining and what only these bowels are not rich in are mined brown and hard coal, gold, iron ore, rock salt, cement and facing raw materials. we are in the north-east

of the irkutsk region, this is the city of bodaibo, from where such a name, according to one version, people at one time asked god forbid, god forbid, and he gave them gold. here is a monument to the miners of the bodaibo region back in the middle of the 19th century. here they found the first placer, gold in the bodaibo region is the largest gold deposit in russia - sukhoi log in its bowels about thirty percent of the reserves of all the gold of russia we are on our way to berlin, one of the most technically equipped gold enterprises, the mining industry of russia is part of the holding pole, it operates not only in the irkutsk region, but also in the magadan krasnoyarsk region of yakutia in verninskaya from bodaibo, plus a few more hours of the road , we arrived when it got dark but is that a reason not to mine gold for the site. we have the initial ore, which is being transported to

the factory. accordingly, from the verninsky quarry, that is, ore enters the factory. e, with kamasu dump trucks are also used in our belaz brand dump trucks , which we work directly on this site. uh, in general , about six belazs work on our business unit. uh, well, 2-3 belaz trucks are working at the crushing and sorting section, and the shift has been recommended, in general, a good reliable car. pretty easy to operate per hour. at the verma deposit , 470 tons of ore are processed, and 3.5 million tons per year. and this is with an initial design capacity of 2.2 million. we headed for total automation of production. uh, it must be noted the highest in the country for factories. e like our e you saw you were

yesterday at the factory and saw. how many equipment works at the same time and now imagine that everything is started from one button, and controlled by just two operators, starting from one button allowed the verminsk mill to speed up work several times. this is, so to speak, the very brain center of the factory, the very heart of the factory, that is , the heartbeat is still, apparently this is graphics, so the heartbeat is essentially. yes it right, you might say. the heartbeat on these graphs is the work, well , the main parameters of the factory. that is , this is the current load on the mills. that is, we understand very well that if we exceed the current load on the mill, then the minus works for us. uh, in overload, it's not how it's supposed to work. accordingly, we can disable the electric motor to change. and this is a very long downtime. and well, in general , absolutely all the parameters

that we saw inside the factory are controlled, the filling is in two words and you can’t tell a huge territory, crushers. the mill has a lot of russian-made equipment. the principle of operation in this mill. this is cascading . that is, uh mill loaded the rest of the balls with a diameter worth 120 mm. and which directly break the original ore, but also due to the fact that the principle of operation cascade ore rises to a certain level up and when falling down. it produces a process of self-changes. precisely, it begins to break down the size of the ore that enters the factory up to 150 mm, it is necessary to grind the powder here , we each take it. here is such a wonderful device for a gas mask. we are now, uh, in the hydrometal department. e, where actually, as it were, all processes are practically all processes. e-e flow under the influence of poison from the action on

sodium cyanide, the gold recovery factor is more than 90%. this is the best result among the existing gold mining enterprises in russia, the factory was built more than 10 years ago after they began to mine gold in bodaibo, before seeing the same powder conversion. so let's get back to the beginning of the journey, the verninskoe amphitheater field visually, they say, there is such a depth here that the eiffel tower would hide with the top. how to understand that gold is geologists? we are very experienced, they determine by eye. even some can determine what the content of the ore is, and so we are constantly conducting exploration, if briefly about the technology, first the drilling areas are cleared , blast holes are drilled , a burrowing substance is tied, then this block e in while the work is being carried out, this block explodes.

here it is a misrepresentation of yesterday's explosion here it is fresh , right here it is, when drilling into the uh explosive blocks in the water, sampling always takes place at each well, two samples are taken. this is taking samples, which is interesting, and in a quarry, after all, we found belarusian, this is not bilan, here. even see. concrete yes? this chisel will be blast holes, that is, it is wound on the rod. you see, look, here the bar sticks out. here she walks. uh, let's say drill rod to rod, in short a chisel is screwed on, yes, it always varies depending on the strength and abrasiveness of the rock, it happens that if a soft steam is possible, a thousand meters will pass there, but it happens that a chisel of very strong vapors does not pass out of 100 m.

and what is called the most interesting thing in this furnace is 1.600 °, and gold is already brewed there , the original pillow is loaded here, which we received after hydrometallurgical processing and after gravity enrichment , and added to the reagents. ah, so that we have, uh, those most not useful components that are still contained there they are there, so that they sort of separate from us, you can look at it forever behind the golden cascade. she also reminded me. and now , just at this moment, gold is already condemned to the bottom. all of it is already falling there and at the bottom of this mold, the same ingot is already formed. after the ingot is ready,

you need to walk on it with a hammer, i honestly admit that they were shaking, so with gold all the time. what does she say? gold asks we turn over to get it processed more than 5,000 ore, and this is the work of almost a thousand people. 1 kg of gold who knows, maybe some percentage of that, to which the hands of a belarusian journalist are involved, will be exported to belarus for scientific or industrial purposes? we also use it? and irkutsk heavy-duty jacks and pumping stations lift multi-ton structures during the repair and

construction of bridges, throughout belarus this company is nprred. in general , they began to cooperate from belarus long ago already, as it were, more globally for almost 17 years during the perestroika period - this was a more difficult issue to be resolved. because that is the economy and in russia it was so weak and in the republic of belarus it was not on a high rise 18 even in the nineteenth year, more such things happened in our country and in belarus, there is a metallurgical bilizer car. now it works. yes, that is, we have there, uh, mozovsky impz, we counted 200 companies from belarus in grodnozod in energy companies here, by the way, our design bureau is ready to make products to order. it's like an exhibition part is being prepared for us for shipment. recently there was a presentation for the ministry of emergency situations of belarus plan. for the ministry of internal affairs and the traffic police but why put it off rescue?