outside of biotechnology, biotechnological techniques in medicine, the creation of dna rna vaccines is work in the field of organic plant protection, the creation of drugs that are used in organic farming. these are works and the latest achievement in the field of environmental biotechnologies, which allow solving a variety of problems in wastewater treatment, soil remediation and oil biodegradation. uh, some spills due to microorganisms. including the works, uh, that were presented at the conference were devoted to the latest achievements in field of research of the genome of a microorganism, which allows you to create the most modern drugs and components that find their purpose and use in various industries, which is very nice that this conference is not only in theory, not only with reports were published or some issues were discussed there, but and in practice the exhibition worked, and there were belarusians among them. show, so

introduced to the overseas public. yes indeed ours our all scientific research is primarily focused on the needs of the market and all results in scientific research find application in practice. some right away, some after a while, but still. we strive to obtain the end result that is in demand in the real sector of the economy, and here at our exhibition as part of the conference, which would come, ten organizations of the academy of sciences and companies that work directly with science presented specific end products, this and preparations for the protection of russia , these are microbial fertilizer preparations. for what i called above wastewater treatment permit various national economic tasks. here , including at the exhibition, their developments were presented. ah, the institute. the dairy

industry is a bacterial starter culture that is used to prepare various fermented milk products. this is the institute of biophysics and cell engineering, which represented the development of cell technologies, the latest, which are used in the treatment of a wide variety of diseases. this and a number of other institutions. institute, genetics. institutes of experimental botany and many many others here, who presented their latest developments, which successfully came into use in the national economy, among other things, at the exhibition. e was represented by joint developments and manufacturers of various components that work closely with scientific e, scientific organizations and at the base. here, scientific research implements end products, including a drug and a diagnostic tool for various diseases, including at one time and a covid disease and a number of other drugs from this company. manufacturers of information equipment,

which is so important for the creation of new e , some products in the field of biotechnology, these samples, let's say at the exhibition, these are test specimens, or they have already been introduced into production and are widely used in samples presented at the exhibition . they are directly already in production and are being produced, that is, they can be purchased, they can be tested, moreover , some are already in demand, both in the domestic and foreign markets, for example, which ones and where. or do we keep it a secret? no why at the moment products general science. microbiological biotechnological science of the republic of belarus works in the mode of communication in the mode, a. uh, in such close interaction with world science, including all our research that we direct, they correspond to world trends and do not lag behind

the leading companies and scientific organizations of the world at the moment. so this approach, in many respects, allows us to position our products in foreign markets and be competitive. so at the moment we are implementing a number of projects scientific orientation with organizations. russian federation kazakhstan uzbekistan china we are also working with the usa on separate projects we are also working with italy. here they are interested in purchasing our drugs. and so, as they were convinced of their effectiveness. at the moment, in principle, they are open to each other, because well , here the moment of secrecy also remains so that only our country, or just that's it, this scientist developed this know-how, then we're collaborating, but that secret ingredient remains under lock and key so of course, all

the research that we carry out at the institute is based on the collection of microorganisms that we have created and are functioning on the basis of the institute of microbiology, this collection is recognized as a national treasure of the republic of belarus and, as it were, is under the auspices of the state. it is thanks to this approach that all the components that we create and the know-how that we implement in our final products. they are purely domestic and based. here on the closed part of the body collection. this allows us to somehow protect ourselves in terms of copying or duplication of our products abroad, but also allows us to get away from importing components. we to some extent. e, independent here when creating this or that product from the desire or unwillingness of individual foreign companies, which suddenly want to e not to supply this or that

component. here we have everything of our own. in addition, on the basis of the institute, there is a microbiological, biotechnological production, on which we manufacture these preparations, that is, in this way. we have a closed cycle, it turns out production. here are the scientific ideas and ending with the final product. today easy to implement. these are scientific developments in the real sector of the economy. to what extent the business is ready to invest and is ready today. is this to be applied in practice? yes, a very good question indeed at the moment. you can look at one aspect from two aspects from the side of a researcher who will always say that, uh, it means that the business does not quite want to go. and in the direction of science, there are certain risks, but if you look from the consumer’s point of view, then, in principle, everything becomes. it is clear that any end consumer wants

to see. e, the effect of the use of this or that drug and understanding, this is what we are at the moment, e, before coming to this or to a new, interested commercial organization. we are developing an experiment, we are checking a certain one, we are forming an evidence base and we imagine what will happen as a result. here this or that work and only after that the business is signed and works as a whole. we can say that with proper justification and here is the evidence base, what about them really good respond our domestic enterprises. and not even that they respond. and uh, as if interested in such developments expresses interest and is ready to participate. both financially and in terms of support. what projects i am currently working on at the academy of sciences and what know-how we will probably find out soon. uh, at the institute

of microbiology. we are working on a number of different projects. uh, they're at varying degrees of readiness. ie such more interesting. here it will be soon. yes, here here's what i voiced the question of methods. here we are already finalizing the entire technology and by the end of this year we will have all the documentation that will allow us to implement for the consumer of the republic of belarus abroad these products from such interesting products. nucleotides that are used to fight disease race. this project is also being implemented jointly with doctors and npc oncology. and we hope that in the near future we will move to the stage of clinical trials. already our preparations, which will show their effectiveness, will prove their effectiveness. e, another interesting

direction, which allows us to focus primarily on expanding the export of biotechnological products of the republic of belarus, is the work on obtaining dry components. e in microbiological. that is, it allows you to expand the geography of exports. this is a whole important area that requires the development of technological methods, ensuring the safety of microorganisms for a long time and immobilization, that is, the application of special carriers that allow the microorganism to maintain its activity. one of such bright works that we are now completing is a line of preparations for complementary foods in production. e, so the so-called loksil ms-2. we already named it for the sake of initially it was just the strength of ms-2, which allows us to improve the safety of our feed . to preserve e-fodder and improve their

nutritional properties, their safety and digestibility, which is very important and has a positive effect on the food base of our republic. thank you very much, we will follow the belarusian know-how, the director of the institute of microbiology over belarus , alexander sheveliev, answered the questions of the program. further in the program, the event belarusian technology of growing watermelons , reconstruction of the old castle in grodno and preparation for the slavic bazaar in vitebsk , we will return to the studio in a few minutes. this event program for belarus 24 and we we continue scientists of the academy of sciences have proposed a unique technology for growing watermelons in the belarusian latitudes. what is the secret of productivity ? here they brought watermelon sprouts to a pumpkin, which grows ideally in our climate. even at a soil temperature of only

+5°c. the grafted plant is planted in open ground, each sprout is supplied with drip irrigation. this technology makes it possible to the yield of sweet berries is up to 40 tons per hectare, while the taste of the belarusian watermelon. no worse than, for example, the astrakhan watermelon, this culture is thermophilic and in order for it to grow well, there must be appropriate temperature conditions. soil temperature. not lower than 15 °, the air temperature should already be 20 degrees and above the first harvest. broken watermelons will be harvested at the institute of plant growing in mid- august. it will be delicious. and this information will undoubtedly be interesting to tourists , the reconstruction of the alabaster hall in the old castle, grodno when you can see the exposition for visitors. the new exposition will open this month . the alabaster hall is the resting place for the monarch. after the bath, rooms are located on the upper floor of the middle tower. now artists are working here creating unique frescoes

and some exhibits are already being installed. for example, one slab of a monumental royal. fireplace. weighs the newts are coming, the most final works. wall painting. e creation of frescoes. well, then it remains only to bring here. furniture - it will an object of a similar kind, which i somehow don’t remember in belarus, sustained in such a craftsmanship. we like such a large room, the opening of the alabaster hall will be the final chord in the first stage of the recon. let me remind you from the old castle that restoration work has been carried out in a unique monument of medieval architecture since 2017, less than a month remains before the opening of the slavic bazaar. is everything ready for the forum in vitebsk and what program have been prepared for the guests of the festival? 5,000 artists from almost three dozen countries have already sold tickets for the opening and closing concerts, planned performances by such stars as lev leshchenko elena vaenga dmitry kharatyan

sergey lazarev vladimir presnyakov alexander marshal ruslan alikhno, dmitry malikov and the ensemble. the new gems group na-na and others are also popular with the audience for the projects of the union state. this year, a joint concert will be dedicated to the 85th anniversary of the birth of the people's artist of belarus and the ussr igor luchinka. and of course , the guests of the slavianski bazaar are waiting for a performance dance groups of belarus russia as well as a theatrical meeting and productions from such russian theaters as romain the stray dog. firstly, the main locations of the forum of the perm novosibirsk puppet theater will be presented in a new way, the arch of the summer amphitheater will become part of the shorthand, the visual possibilities will expand, and the concert hall, vitebsk, the main stage of the children's competition, will welcome guests with updated facades and the picturesque territory the sky a huge number of tourists interested in our projects. they come and slavianski bazaar once again emphasizes that this is not only a festival

of all festivals, but also a big tourist product at the festival this year. we expect about three dozen countries, it is expected that more than five thousand participants will be accredited, but as for the puppet quarter and our theater and coca-cola with and the philharmonic and mazurin park, they all remain, we in no case reduce the venues, only they grow over the years of the festival on the legendary stage. representatives of more than 80 countries have come out of the summer theater in the entire history of the forum, the set design has never been repeated by the bolshoi theater. belarus extends. anniversary season these days in the poster of the summer ballet festival. what program for art connoisseurs prepared the ballet summer - this is an international dance marathon premier tradition with a history of 9 years this year eight shows and nine stories on pointe shoes in addition to the belarusian panorama of russian performances opened the forum guests and a toy seller modern ballet of the voronezh opera and ballet theater a fairy tale with a hint of christmas in the hot season in the choreography of people's artist of russia andrei

petrov he worked with the kremlin ballet and not only the voronezh team performed for the first time in minsk repertoire encore swan lake and don quixote canvas in the retelling of the people's artist of the ussr and belarus valentin elizariev. this has been a practice for all recent years, that in our uh performances classical performs on the guest. here, well, now it has increased. uh, that's the panorama of russian ballet will be presented at our festivals. it seems to me that this is a rather valuable classic, but the basic one that exists all over the world does not die as a classic. here are the musical foundations, the theater and

kharkov opera, therefore, i believe that without the classics there can be no academic theater attached to this. a big effort will be the gala concert of the stars on june 16, it has profits and premieres of the mariinsky kremlin and perm ballet. thank you the review was prepared by svetlana chernova the results and analysis of the main events of this week in the information and analytical program at, the main broadcast of all projects of our tv channel is on the website www.24.by as well as in social networks. i'm sorry to you. all the best. we are talking about talented creative youth, belarus. i believe that she is one of the most promising future ballerinas, gifted and brave, always ready to master

a new direction, conquer the stage and exhibition space, she easily masters the soft material of planernaya, so we saw her work, she is excellent at pastels. uh, sepia will share a story about their creative path with all the successes and failures and daily work on themselves there are complex movements that are very difficult for her to give, because thin legs are long, when long levers are very difficult to control them , it will work to do this, and new generation of belarusians, see the project. new people on tv channel belarus 24 time requires dialogue and serious steps towards resolving global conflicts. unfortunately, now there is a battle going on not only for truth and memory, but

because of food grain deal again on the lips. and bread has already become a currency and a subject of bargaining in the world; it is in the blood of, perhaps, the vast majority of belarusians. the same applies to our policy, whether it be an external vector or investments, without which it is impossible to develop bright news stories in the political, economic and social life in the country and abroad. and of course , the development of the peaceful atom is sure step forward on the path of our economic independence , we are returning to our homeland. more precisely, even for a small homeland in small regional centers there should be the same social infrastructure, as in large cities, brick by brick belarusians, to build, the future on their own land.

watch on belarus 24 tv channel. on the air of a weekly socio-political

talk show, kirill kazakov and alyona serova essentially work in the studio today, we will talk about entrepreneurs about the conditions of work in belarus, which are changing or remain the same for individual citizens. so if you just belong to the category that does its job, then i think this broadcast will be especially useful for you. hmm, so join, if you have questions, then here at the bottom of the screen you see the qr-code. you can point your smartphone at it and join our conversation. well, in the right corner - this is a link to our telegram channel, where everything that remains behind the scenes of the talk show. hello and let's start good evening. well, let them talk with you before the broadcast that an entrepreneur from the word entrepreneur to undertake means to take risks georgievich , we also raised this topic more than once, that people who actually speaking doing business. they should always

understand that there are certain risks. and these risks are connected not only with the fact that somewhere you need to buy and sell. here's the simplest. what are our viewers thinking, because the entrepreneurs are, well, something is attacking the shuttles. although really. this is a very broad concept, and when we said at the beginning of the year that we are changing the rules of the game in this market, that is, of course, we recalled that these are the rules of the game. as a matter of fact, they began to change not immediately this year, but 2 years before some conditions were offered, there were some coaches taught by entrepreneurs. as a result , six months passed. here is what we have changed. i'm like a person who doesn't have an entrepreneurial streak. i don't hide it. shino, i 've been trying all this week to talk to people who are in business anyway. and you know what is the most important thing that i heard. they complain all the time. here is the impression that everything is bad with us officials, bad prices , high taxes, something else, high

taxes are paid incorrectly. that's not what they said, actually in fact, i don’t really understand, there is a person who still risks it with his head and tries to take risks. well, it's clear that this is a problematic story, there are problems everywhere, but are we really going to start so badly? in fact, this is the vein of our entrepreneurs. i'm not talking about big business now, but about those that are primarily affected. well, this new taxation system, when they seriously get up every day, but they change. i understand that some rules have been changed in our education system for several years in a row. well, entrepreneurs have changed the rules. is it really only negative? really in this history of the state not a only annoying, well, i would note two factors. first factor. you rightly said from above that entrepreneurship is a risk zone. risk zone in general for business. and for an entrepreneur, somehow, this is a double double risk, because he carries out this activity at his own expense. that is, it's your money. they are closer, so to speak to themselves and it is

to impose this one moment the second moment - it is that today the conditions are such that entrepreneurship, as such, it must take a socially responsible position, and from this point of view, not only in relation to the state to form. so to say , some kind of social defense costs, and so on and so forth, including, i would say, social responsibility towards my colleagues with business. yes, that is, there should be equal conditions for competition, both within one, so to speak, party. yes, there are two taxation systems for individual entrepreneurs. there, in that number, as in relation to the small average in particular and state structures. i mean, remember the president. well, the message said you are ready to pay. at least for your own safety. after all, you correctly noticed that our entrepreneurs remained, as it seems to me, this is my purely personal opinion, somewhere in the late nineties. no. wait one more thing i mentioned, well, again , it's a given. this is our mentality, actually belarusians. they are always so dead

forged so you know sit back and watch even here too. what are you like? when i was invited to participate in the program, i talked with colleagues in various government bodies, including the pawns themselves, and there is such a thing. well, maybe a crooked position of distrust. and here again the state married me. it seems to me that they took part in these factors, yes, in the preparation of these changes. well, correct me if i'm wrong, tatyana viktorovna. probably it will be more yours after all. what were these changes for? well, like, uh, i see the thought of a fair competition, because at some point we really were there, yes, some villages. including tax, we have many options under which people could go about their business, and at the same time, they pay minimal, uh, taxes. yes, but the same one and the same symbolic amount was conditionally paid by the person who weaves straws there. eh,

horses and the same amount. uh, paid there a man who is somewhat subordinate. that is, at some point they began to abuse some, as if, well, loyal, that whether, aspects of the moments, so they decided to order it correctly. and you, of course, say everything correctly, but there is another one like that. e moment e we communicate, of course, almost every day. e with business. there , through appeal through all sorts of calls, there is such a moment. see business. you are right, this is a business. this is a risk and who is in the business? at first, we seemed to be self-employed, then we became an individual entrepreneur. and the next step is a legal entity. and here the question became, a very good example of us, when we went and did public discussions of this normative act, which will now be considered by the chamber. in the first reading. in brest there was a very good example, and a young man. he says, you know, when i was and

was engaged in an individual entrepreneur. there, by some kind of activity in the field of medical services, i wanted to re-register as a legal entity, then i had to spend a year and a half in order to re-register my competence permitting documents of the lease agreement. and here is this gap in order to not veil it, and this law is directed. that is this is a one-time transfer, and the transfer of competence in one day, of course, when here, uh, business always know the alertness. and why she caution is a psychological fact, everything new is perceived. of course it's bad. always, uh, such an example, even here i will tell you. uh, we talked with business at the end of last year, when the professional tax was introduced. uh-huh, that's bad. everything, in general, has risen now, when we have already begun to discuss. this bill is not in any audience, not in any

area, not in any of the collectives. i don't heard it was bad. everyone speaks well. and it is possible for our people to work there, or else, because this application has become convenient. this administration is very easy and you can immediately calculate your home, just the same on the last program regarding this topic. we talked about how convenient it is. for those who provide, the service received money , deducted or designated how much and people who, well, conditionally creative professions. they, just the same, faced what we conditionally said then, the wedding host. this is what happened to them. or is this how alena began to speak? yes, for example, that's why, uh, the ipshniks began to talk? well, somehow very convenient. look, there is one entrepreneur, five people work for him, he organizes a company and pays some certain taxes. but as soon as he transfers all these entrepreneurs to his people in the status of individual entrepreneurs, he pays taxes three times less. well, look, well, no matter how you say here, we do it in order to make it better, but people see that it’s not better,

of course, the word can be better justice was missed. here the word justice is missed more here is another very significant factor. this is decriminalization. today. unfortunately, this one at times, if they are an order of magnitude less than taxation, some call it tax optimization, the fiscal authorities say, tax evasion. that is, this is a factor that, in general, it seems to me that in this environment, i, as it were, hang out with some kind of family relationship. i'll tell you that this factor, by the way, played an important role, because marginality benefit for the budget, as such, if we remove the factor of criminalization. they are not significant profits. i'll give you a figure, either uh, the minister of economy, or the ministry of finance said in the twenty -third year of the current year these changes, which will bring the budget from my point of view, about less than half a million belarusian rubles, and subsequently this amount is there several dozen, and

divided for each ipshnik. so this is a good amount for each assistant - this is a separate story. we must say yes, that is, when more 100,000 chpshnikov pay themselves less than a living wage. that is, here are the factors for you at this moment, that's all to blame on the mirror. you understand, as a person who, in principle, was involved in the study of this bill. let's briefly summarize the main novels that exist and i know that there would be public discussions. yes, they were worn with certain amendments. or you can translate a specific example that you didn’t take into account, but business people suggested to you, for example. from the outside, well, yes, indeed, these are unprecedented, i would say our public discussions. they even surprised the business to some extent. yes, and they were. hmm, really happy about this opportunity. the discussion was quite a lot of suggestions. that is, if you touch on the main points, yes, in general. eh, if we talk about

this bill, it is a seamless evolutionary transformation e of individual entrepreneurs into legal entities, that is, into an organization. uh, it is suggested that these own apartment registrations, even with own apartment registration utilities gave business, of course, it must grow and reach a certain point of growth. yes, uh, we have at the moment. it's like a microorganism. let's say 15 people. yes, and they exist the need for its further growth and in order. this tether happened. again, he emphasized evolutionarily, that is, the next one did not open. uh, an enterprise of 15 people, but the deputies support the developers. uh, this concept that there will be two groups of organizations - these are small and medium, that is, you never know, up to 100 human. uh, average 250 people. uh, so there will be such a group of medium-sized organizations up to 50 people allocated to enterprises that

will, uh, have benefits. uh, the same, in principle, as the number of up to 15 people, that is, point 50 is already. well, that's essentially it. you are being pushed in order for them to evolve. by the way, here they are, see all the books of steve jobs read. that's right. it says that he started assembling computers in a garage. and in the end, what did it become? i have the impression that not many. we only use the book on practice. we applied it only to the classical law. let's return to our sinful earth again. you are right, colleagues. they say it's been since last year. here is the trend. yes, that is, everything is decently equal in competition. here, i will ask a question and then i will answer it myself. and for how long the start has already been announced, so to speak, the egg trend is re-registration from a private business to a legal entity, because many taxes had to be paid. well, how many percent have changed 2% over these six months. that is, until you say so in the neck chase. the people themselves. that's what we're

talking about, that's growth. why leave when in the top ten there are tens of percent more preferential there. why think? and suddenly i brought it again, why didn’t this explosive growth in re-registration happen. uh, until that moment, that's until there deadline, uh, has not come. well, because, probably, it is first of all really psychological aspect yes, because we don't want to change. yes, because just like uh, we have a telephone. we have learned to work on a push-button, and already to a smartphone. we are not always ready to work with him, so it's a matter of information learning issues. the question is generally trying on the clothes that will be, uh, this one from the point of view of whether i will be good or bad. and if when i especially work here, sometimes word of mouth is good and not bad, but is it profitable or not profitable for me, well, is it profitable or profitable good or bad for an entrepreneur in practice? it's the same thing, on

the other side. if we are talking about an entrepreneur, he also thinks the same way. and what will happen tomorrow? what if they cancel it, what if you changed me, maybe to kill him, look, any entrepreneur must take risks and most often go one step ahead of everyone else. really in this situation people who are accustomed to take risks and make a move say. so the unknown. anti think. but, let me sit and think, all of a sudden it doesn’t affect me. well, that's funny. there is one more point here. this is a question of age and type of activity , if we take the zones, of course, he looks at the pie. yes , if we take today's entrepreneur, if we look at the portrait, it's practically 40 plus, or even 50+, and these entrepreneurs are already, uh, they don't well, they think, yes, 40 minutes, it seems that today you will not drive the youth. here is

an enterprise, just the same 40 minutes, and either in legal elevators, or in mercenaries, or left from the side. no, there are people who, but believe me, if you take a small business young people, they usually register a commercial organization. why, well, the fact is that, probably, they are already accustomed to working to share the risks, because this is usually the case. no, not a unitary enterprise. this is usually a limited liability company, where there is some. e man, and who collects the charter and develops, see. i've noticed, again discussing this topic used to be ordinary clothing markets. this is our district center, yes. now they are starting to disappear. at first i thought that well, maybe people began to go to the store, no, all of these entrepreneurs have moved, uh, somewhere to the internet, and some wildberries are now the main market for all regional centers. so. this is also a risk, but in this they have learned, and to pay normal taxes. no. okay, if

it is a legal entity. yes, they are presented there exclusively, as on the site, right? well, this is a platform, of course, instead of a market. they now put up photos and still don't lay things out, essentially the same thing. well, as a rule, there are manufacturers laying out there, by and large there are, maybe from china and they sell your function for a couple of minutes and ask a question, so you asked her a question, as the chairman, as the head of one of my most respected businesses. why are entrepreneurs like this and i would generally like a hot earth a why is the union of entrepreneurship , including you and the rest, too, they are such a trench position the state initiates shoots, and you just shoot back and sit in bunkers. no. you are not where the initiative. this is the trend that the president said, why don’t you propose new formats, i’m entrepreneurship, i just want to say that our proposal has been implemented, because the union unites

legal entities and our union, as it always says, what are they talking about for a second in what we have been talking about for probably 15 years. let's make equal conditions for the economy oh yes, that is, it is necessary, in short, right now all the claims that are now addressed to this are here. yes, we even talked about what could be done more simply. yes, and here, for example, as in germany, as soon as an individual entrepreneur, yuri uses this hired labor. it is immediately equated in front of you absolutely you can do nothing you can practically here. and say that there is an employee. you didn’t go for it legally right away, because, in my opinion, this is a very simple family. we can get it right make a revolution. we have decided the evolutionary ground. already business against the revolution ah,

different opinions, a personal face. yes, business, because we understand that we have about 250,000 people who are associated with individual entrepreneurs. how are the individual entrepreneurs themselves? so are hired hands. we analyzed the types of activities in which he works, we understand that yes, there are 35 percent there and 40 percent is trade. well, somewhere around 20 percent of these are complicated types of percent of production, just a lie, eight percent of the industry, 8% of construction, looked at the statistics, and we understand, yes, for someone the revolution is not needed, you need to give them the opportunity for this seamless transition, the same she is kazimirovna. i also had such an interesting proposal that it directly entered my soul. but we still do not know how to arrange it here, look. children. we have 14 years of age have the right to work. yes, only a passport is needed for an individual entrepreneur or there, uh,

an individual, uh, to realize his entrepreneurial idea, maybe 14 years, 14 i can’t say we can’t give it. and now i i think about how much we have on the internet for children to sell things on kufar with their advertising. you see, this entrepreneurial entrepreneur bought sneakers and sold them. from adults this is also our business editorial. moreover, this is the future enterprise. yes, pyotr borisovich , you have, what to add to our discussion like this, i can add so many uh, positive ones. uh news, uh, a significant expansion of the line is envisaged. e, sub- state business support, and e line and and expansion of institutions that participate in the indication of support. it's not only belarusian fund. but this is also the development bank -

this is the executive committee - this and many others. and what should be the conditions? look here. you say what conditions. i want to open a business, what amount should i have, what should my business plan be. and even more so, most likely. here people who start a business do not always have competencies. if help, for example, this one. well, we must first look. what category of business for a start-up business needs one help. for what has already taken place, which needs to develop he needs other help from the angels. you also exist. yes? of course there are business support centers. there are business incubators. it's a whole network. uh, such development institutions that just work with startups work with those. who else wants to be an entrepreneur? eh, it's all very advanced. well, first of all. uh, what i uh said on the basis of the law is financial support and it is uh

more necessary for an existing business or a business that is opening new directions new branches. so here all this is provided for in the law, and it is very important that those projects are in a specific example. well, there was, for example, we have such a pilot project, in fact, a guarantee guarantee fund in the country, while there is no guarantee fund. belarusian fund. ours began to do this as a pilot we worked for 8 million e, belarusian rubles were issued a guarantee and now we already see, well, we worked. everything is complicated there. this is a high -risk, highly problematic, let's say, type of activity, but we have worked it out as part of a pilot. and now we are already launching it. well, as they say in commercial operation. this will no longer be a pilot project. and this is already a state state program so that entrepreneurs can go to the bank. and

buyers tried to take money from these bloodsuckers for annual companies. it's the same entrepreneur everywhere. yes , there is one, there is a million, let's say a business project, but he only has 500, this 1,000, yes, 500 rubles. and he comes and speaks to the bank. i want to take a loan from the bank, he says, i can give you a loan, but so the pledge is the pledge. i have nothing no apartment and no, only no house. uh, no car, no nothing. there are only ideas and there is money for parts, he says, then we eat, please, in the guarantee god, here is the guarantee fund. perhaps it will give you. here is this pledge or guarantee in relation to obtaining a loan. he goes to the guarantee focus, receives this guarantee, and accordingly realizes his children. our president. e, i have repeatedly repeated that in every small regional center it is necessary to create production. well, that is, any project should be, which would bring not

he simply created jobs. yes, he brought profit to the region and, in fact, left added value here. and well , this is a normal story when there is production developing. uh, we have both business and, in fact, the district itself. so. here. tell me that businessmen want to be engaged in production. or we have production. again, first of all, business is first of all buy and sell. well, to you who don’t of course , don’t buy and sell in order to really develop a business already on buy and sell and you wo n’t earn money. it needs direction below, and here it must be said that this is very feasible, because here it is not only the problem of one businessman, but a whole range of conditions is being created in order to implement the project in the district has its own specifics. there she and even on scientific. e at a deep theoretical level. e, it is calculated and analyzed

and it goes already on the prepared soil, the entrepreneur begins to work for him, conditions are created for this and er, the very idea and the raw materials locally there, the placement of personnel is good, that is, everything how you choose to undertake this. here i come. i am i know that i do not have an entrepreneurial streak, but my wild imagination has come. i told you that i would earn there, as an individual would not have given. here. money that i have to prove for you to believe me, we have the idea of ​​having different kinds of support. there are correspondingly different approaches, because there are such supports, i understand, there are such where money is given free of charge and for good. a. well, it’s true, there is little money there, but there are those where well, not 5 rubles. this is, probably, a colleague from the executive committees of the free executive committee forever. yes, if i'm without work, but i learned to live, you know? i know how

to live, yes, i come and say that i can sew. and i want to sew. i want to buy a sewing machine. yes oh, the sewing machine costs there, let's say 1,000 rubles. then you can get the unemployed to provide that he bought a typewriter and started doing business. well, come on, yes, i started doing business with you. this needs to be confirmed. but, and the main factor, he must be unemployed and registered, that is , he must be unemployed, because the weekend, if business is parallel and this business is officially registered, then , accordingly, he will not receive such a subsidy for the unemployed , he will not be unemployed. he will do. uh, the situation in the minsk region. uh, there are more entrepreneurs or fewer investment projects. this is also a business correctly list of projects one region one project included 42 projects regardless of the fact that we have 23 regions, but we have included 42 projects,

respectively, in each region it is possible that two investment projects are envisaged for the implementation, which is understandable, that this is the creation of production, which in the future will contribute to the creation of jobs, in addition to this , in order to understand that all businessmen want and develop in a haven near the capital in the minsk region in order to somehow encourage business to develop in the local terrain. we are currently building a pilot project, a production site in the volozhin district, and in the area of ​​​​the village of kapustino, a production site will be created, ready, to which the business entity will come and the entire engineering infrastructure. everything will be connected, except for this boss. wait. let's simple can be simple simple language. what will happen at this site? someone there can come, and those small businesses that want to let us. well, for example, someone wants, a , to assemble some kind of metal structure, or , well, i want to put a sewing machine, a and

sew. yes, i can get a ready-made platform to this site. all infrastructures are in place, in addition to this, the abk will also travel on the site not on a collision. well, yes, well, as if the subject the nearby territory. well, that is , the development of rural entrepreneurship, so that people somehow, therefore, this and the creation of jobs, somehow move them to that. they also created their own business in rural areas. and although a small production, so that it was created by an individual entrepreneur, they began with an individual entrepreneur. i understand that we kind of left, deep and high big business. here in the area. and this is the transitional period. right now, the departure from there 16% tax to a twenty percent tax. here is the whole story. she is also in the minsk region, so passed, as in the whole country 2%, uh, something came there and earned only 500,000 rubles.

but in fact, how much money did the ipeshniks give and because, well, i understand that in the region, for example, people who , again, buy and sell, they did big business to come to one village and sell what is sold in minsk, they are sold it's also a business there. yes, this is also a business. they begin to work at a loss as the share of budget receipts from entrepreneurs from individual entrepreneurs is really 2%, 2-3% no more, because the rest of the share somewhere here is from small medium-sized businesses in the region. this is the 47th row 45-47% varies from month to month or from quarter to quarter. but entrepreneurs, you mean this transition, when we made changes to tax legislation, it is clear that there were indignations, that they did not understand why the simplified taxation system was removed from them, but everyone somehow gradually gradually adapted to new conditions. and now i would not say that there are some indignations on taxation systems. that is now.

uh, someone suddenly realizes that he can no longer be, uh, un, and work, as was considered at the site of the minsk executive committee, but namely such here, but comments or objections on the project itself from the subject. there was no oil , that is, everyone understands that there will be a seamless transition from an individual entrepreneur to a commercial organization, because there is a factor that has now come to him and we need to talk about it. that is, which means ip will not be ip will be closed by no one let's talk about the types of activities, it is today in many respects such , well, it would be more debatable there that kirill said that what are the features of the role of the region and when colleagues said anvelah, i think it is important to emphasize that here are the lists for ip new lists for regions. they may differ so that the features

of the regions from grodno are very different. moreover, today is just in the project. yes that he is just an activity, yes, yes indeed. and after the first reading uh list wow, list of activities, it is now in the public domain and widely discussed, including in parallel at the working groups that come and take place on the platform of the parliament. uh, well, groups of the ministry of economy are working in parallel, yes, which, let’s say, we didn’t delegate, but in general it’s understandable that the list of activities was delegated by the body that is responsible, what are we with the faps with mobile shops? how many fought, and this is a completely different story than. here, too, i would like to support and draw

attention. we are talking about one region, one project. yes, and it is very different if we say oksist in the city of minsk and even with a taxi, which can be said to play a social role somewhere in the pukhovichi or there in the rassons. yes , there, because there is a person there, yes, who seems to be. there will be a taxi for the whole city, yes, which practically collects. ah, grandparents. there are sick people where the shuttle bus does not go and brings them to the hospital, yes, that's why, but track it down. here he is registered tomorrow in the countryside . yes and that he will come and be in in general, taxi in e. polotsk or there in the city of minsk is also quite difficult, so the implementation, yes, and the second in theory, can be touristic. well, purely theoretically, however, what can not be said about the conditional chausky district, therefore, well, in the sense of repeating, it seems to me that it is worthy of repetition. that is, i say again, there is a single list, this list says that there is no, and especially the regions

, including at the district level, need to defend their institutional position according to the law on demand according to the criteria of the economy - this really. that's it. today they should just look into the mouth, there is the ministry of economy or minsk, and including putting the government on this conscious parliament. rii go first reading second reading, yes , already the second. reading and actually we say, well, the truth is, before the ip is a person who just wanted to do something. yes, from the photo to there is a whistle made of clay. let's get cyril wrong. it's not just something. although he was generally allowed by law to do whatever he wanted. well, including here i am again talking about criminology, including our statistics was that through the vp in a year tens of millions

of dollars were passed through taxation, which you used to have employees. you will pay less taxes. they will receive science, which the foundation, of course, is decades. there is the same initial situation of capital accumulation accumulated by the state has given this opportunity. yes, at first there were shuttles. now let's sell. it turns out to go to another business when i feel good. why why our topic first, why go? a? second, b. e all already, i understand, as i do. i perceive that the decision is almost made, it is not subject to final appeal, and here we find out during our discussion the bottlenecks, as they say , some amendments and proposals regarding the same list of activities by region, as it is done , then, as i

repeat again. eh, work on the bill and in parallel with the lists is carried out non-stop almost every day. uh, it means that no one is dragging on bills plans and those constructive proposals. especially in russia, er, calls yes, they have a place to be, but this does not mean that we will talk about it for a long time and somewhere far away. firstly, we didn’t say here, we didn’t show two more points at the beginning, that a seamless transfer implies an absolutely free transition, which should be such a good candy. yes, uh, for business, and we have not passed the time period for this, as much as 2 years are given, that is, for two years people have not prepared for this, so 2 years is not so a lot of. believe to realize understand from the entrepreneur. yes, an entrepreneur who has not entered that shore will have a choice himself, uh, according to the types in childhood in samara, here, as a regulator, yes from the side of the regulator, maybe you also see

some problems that you suggest legislative, or you just wait for them to pass the law, and then you will see how it should work. no. you know, we are constructively working on the platform of the parliament, literally every day. we are having a lot of discussions, moreover with business and business for men today, well, tell me this morning, they were just going to, and almost all government agencies are collecting lists were published last week, and we decided , uh, emphasized. we sent these lists to the authorities, and by friday we received some reaction in order to exacerbate the situation and many government agencies to look deeper into the essence of the problem. this is the meeting that was held this morning. uh, literally found, in my opinion, 3.5 or 4 hours. we discussed activities for and against. that is, the regulators acted. here here we are for here we are against. i will honestly

tell you for myself, even here, such a thing was opened by the ministry of transport, speaks and speaks. you know, it is absolutely necessary to leave in individual entrepreneurs people who are engaged in decisive transport. we have 230 of them. well, honestly, hand on heart. i'll tell you honestly that i didn't know what we say as it is. ah, the requirement. they must have a captain, he has professional requirements. and then there's individual entrepreneurship. there must be, that is, we listened reasoned position. why yes and why no? to date, from all government agencies. well, for example, today we set a task for the ministry of architecture. well guys, uh, your industry employs 22.000. you, please, make up your mind, because their position was not entirely constructive and clear. they looked here and there, that is, we paid attention to where the regulator needs to look deeper and decide what kind of construction work a legal

entity should perform. we understand that there are requirements for certain yes and responsible, where they can perform, if they remain in this type of activity, individual entrepreneurs. and where they can be on professional tax, that is , some work must be done anyway, it still needs to be stated that this is a list anyway. indeed not the last, yes, and to date, the distant unity of the unified. yes , therefore an entrepreneur. taking advantage of being self-employed. let's see more, and they can turn on the trogs. you are our craftsman right, but before the first. julia you need to prove that your activities are real fits under this one here, so that your life is ordered on the internet. tell us a little, please, about what you do, in principle, how your life will change. i am a folk craftsman of the republic of belarus , i am engaged in manual printing on fabrics, and uh, a little song and uh growth. yes, my works,

yes, on the screen, e works in tradition, that is, they study the tradition and preserve the tradition. here is the creation, yes, and i offer. in general , look at it, touch it, as if and if there is a desire, then buy here, where to buy, maybe you can't advertise. haven't seen it yet, live. you are in the middle in order to acquire, well, today i can share, as it were, my experience, and from the fact that this is the path i went through in order for me to remain an artisan, yes, and now there are a lot of questions and everyone has a lot, as it were, of their own stories, that is, everyone went to their own administration and the history is all different, that's why, well, we understand that everything that we have is new, yes, an innovation that is coming. eh, you need to work this whole thing, how to work it out, when there was information that

that a change is being prepared that you need to take certain steps. first of all, you went where, but the administration of your district was in the right place. yes , i had a month, i just need to confirm that you are really engaged in this handicraft activity. they, too, yes, but you pay on boats, and the second. i will repeat again. carthage must be destroyed, that this activity fits the list. that is, not only is it remical in itself, it must correspond to the list. it's two factor a. so, what is the girl doing? it's just 100% on the list. yes, and uh, there's one more thing. and we, as members of the belarusian union of folk art masters, but submitted lists through the ministry of culture. uh, there was a mailing to our, but to the administration. in general, all over the country. so, uh, it was agreed that we would have uh, well, as if automatically yes

, automatic confirmation, but for automatic confirmation, you still need to go. and how would i say that i am a craftsman. i, uh, i'm an artisan. i want stay on crafts- on this payroll taxes. what is now what is the tax а-а 62 rubles. which one did i pay? finally last year now 6 rubles. a month now, yes, now is the confirmation time. well, so that we understand that it is fast and without show. you know everyone is different. that's why everyone's story is different. i had with me. i mean , i listened to who said what. i got ready. i had with me. uh, copies of the payment for my handicraft, a copy of the certificate stating that i am a folk craftsman of the republic of belarus and a copy of the certificate, that i am a member of the belarusian union of masters of folk art. i took more photos of my work. that is, well, i was ready to

talk to this party, as georgy vasilyevich says, uh, you communicate with different people and whether you have such acquaintances who could not be confirmed. and what are they going to do now to quit their job? you know, i had no such acquaintances. and everyone , well, seems to understand that if i want to stay in work, i want to stay in creativity, then, and i have masters who themselves studied here these moments are everything. what taxation to stay on and, as it were, they themselves understood that they needed to be confirmed or just go write a statement that i want to switch to another taxation, that is, everything is fine. tell me, maybe you know the story of how artisans mow under artisans? i just know for sure that exhibitions were held in the same minsk and the idea was the same. come show what you do no what because. i'm talking about expired, seriously. here imagine that

that you do. here they really order somewhere abroad on the internet, they bring it, they sell it, and then the local authorities come, they say i want 62 rubles. not more. but in the end they trade, for example, with something that is china. you know this question is, of course, a little complicated. why? because, when i understand how difficult it really is for officials who are engaged in confirming handicrafts. but because when you are narrowly focused specialists, you can look at work. do you understand handmade, or was it bought somewhere? they bought the same jewelry there somewhere in china and went for their own. well, well, this is already different, this is already a little bit. but actually. we had such a problem and, unfortunately, it's not very good. well, such a pleasant thing, but a thing, because, mm, sometimes we had during the event, especially the ones that we have, along the line, culture, everyone, uh,

everyone was artisans and we are the ones who are engaged in the traditions of craft , and those that uh sell, china well, that's roughly speaking, yes, they could not do anything, because, well, we are together too, so we have documents. these changes are enough for what happened. here is such a criminalization, i’ll tell you there is a recipe answer, uh, of the corresponding world practice for an applicant who says there is such a thing as a beltp issues a certificate of the country of origin, that is, you just need to demand from these, so to speak, e with suspicion that got caught, that they sell china just a certificate of the country occurred not the issue will be resolved this is a standard procedure for improvement. a-a work hmm in work conditions for artisans. here, taking advantage of the opportunity, so to speak, that there are people who make decisions, because maybe you saw something and heard your

colleague. well, there is always a conversation going on. uh, you know how i practice? i would say, yes, but there is a need for me, for example, to share with someone, yes, my creativity or my craft. here and uh, yes. now not about the master class. i'm talking about the fact that we, for example, have art shops. yes where can i go to the store and buy some materials for creativity. uh, unfortunately, materials for creativity. here, in order to preserve the tradition of culture, we have it for some reason, i don’t know, well, it’s not customary to sell, there is a piece of clay , for example, yes or some kind of bunch of straw i don’t know, despite the fact that and i myself am a teacher and and i, well , in addition, let's say on the strikers on the fabric, descriptions. i can do a lot more. and when i had children who came and wanted to, we want to do a salon. she just

couldn't find it. to spend with children you prepare some classes yourself, or all the craftsmen who deal with straw, they prepare it themselves. you see the governing bodies here. and this is a business proposal somehow . the height and look can be hyperpolized to the level of a nuclear power plant. yes, that is , some things, some materials for help to promote such a business. you yourself set the task there is a problem. and you know which one to decide. here's a business idea for you, look here in the salon to sell. well, it's not a business, or something, the business of this official, i’ll immediately set tasks, we need to somehow solve it, i think, yes, we need to give instructions to the ministry of agriculture. here is the straw there, which was selected for entrepreneurship. this project of agriculture is watching our program, you are passing it on. hello here is the porechnaya country, but maybe

somewhere to think about it in order to support the tradition here, to bring it to the masses, somehow keep it up to date and must be introduced to the masses. there is no need for the state to interfere in these projects so that they are available. uh, materials, which are traditional. i think that many artisans will also say thank you. yes, thank you very much olga borisovna for your experience and because of your participation in our broadcast , it was conveyed that she has already gone where she needs to go. thank you. okay, look here. and how does the ministry of economy reveal people who are trying to deceive the state? i understand that if this whole story was connected, well, not only to replenish the treasury, yes, due to the fact that the amount that we were told geographically is small. i understand that first of all we back to the word justice. this is how you solve this problem, but the point is that not only with artisans. i say the same, we hyperbolize to the level of a nuclear power plant. you know any problem, it is visible on the statistical information. eh, if it is at

the macro level, analyzed and delved into, for example, in cash flows for certain groups, but business, then you can immediately see it. well, for example, if through an individual entrepreneur who is engaged in wholesale there and there are already millions of turnovers. well you know there's something here not that it is not enough for a long time in business and not a business of individual entrepreneurship and such facts. naturally, if you are, then the data is transferred to the tax office. we have our colleagues and who are already engaged in terms of. look, here, uh, our law enforcement system is crazy. they will also apparently come up with some proposals as to what this is and i say, the same physical defr who sees that the amounts are very large, and there are individual entrepreneurs. no, cyril, here i am say to change the economy, but in this case it is not their main function. in this

case, the fiscal and law enforcement agencies took the initiative. here i am giving out such a secret of a half-coat. let's turn to our chat. well, such an activity in the field of executive services comes to something if the organization of events only until july 1 can be carried out as an individual entrepreneur do you have an understanding ? i think that xenia has a question. uh, what is included in the activities in the field of executive services, this is something such a desire, perhaps, perhaps, well, maybe it's something related to the concept of such a thing that a presentation of events is written here. uh, until july 1st. i also heard a question here, i don’t know where it is. that is, i say again, when the list is approved, then indeed the new ip

will be opened only for those who are on this list, from this point of view, those who worked, such works and their decisions. they must accept until december 31 of the twenty-fifth year, that is, the time. yes , at least if they give that time give give and give is called to reduce them not to pass through what effect, but the number of us , uh, entrepreneurs will decrease or not? in connection with these, well sp is also an entrepreneur. let's specify b, how the class will certainly decrease, of course, and it must decrease, because their e share is formed. gdp is their share of the formation of the number and the share of the formation of taxes. it just doesn't compare to others. who she was just. look here. we know from media support. and you are actually our most important businessman, but in fact

individual entrepreneurs pay taxes of two and nine percent. this is the latest data. here is the number of 250,000 people paying two and nine percent. ugh disappeared. here are some , you know, confuse the concepts of small business in which they go. up to 250 people, that's their share in paying taxes, and 36%. yes, more than 30%, and individual entrepreneurs. look at this mass of your nine, for this, here's how you say for small businesses, where a small proportion of people there are up to 200 people, although 200 people are normal. yes? here is for them did he signify this transition, or in the main? what is this for them, because in their environment, if we take a broad sense for them, they are just direct competitors and the toughest competitors. this ip is still hairdressers. he can practice like a yulitsu.

i say, we are one factor, that is, they are with a more equal layer and the second factor is the number of a priori should these, uh, small medium-sized enterprises of eternity, because if a person has bitten the bread of entrepreneurship, he will drive the devil into two on strangers, then it’s good. tell me. eh, you know what it is? let's go, i just need it. yet again. rain by the same entrepreneurs, they say, we now uh, don't know what, relatively speaking, candy tea suppliers. this is what kiosks sell in several centers, he says, it is not profitable for us to work now, because the intermediaries have left, and everyone works with large enterprises. that is, in fact, it goes like this. well, as i think you understand me, if you are not so monopolizing the market by large players, and this is history. she's not talking about it. wait, no need now.