according to which we have repeatedly spoken, and here , uh, our task. i think it's in place. it is easy to implement all these projects, a simple task is to implement the project and the set goals, and behind which there are new jobs and an increase in the salaries of people and, in general, an improvement in the quality of life of our citizens, by which they will evaluate us. thank you for your opinion, we thank our guests for taking the time to come to our studio at makayonka nine on wednesday evening to explain to our viewers. what are the prospects for the implementation of the regional policy of our country. and may the economic environment be favorable for all of us, goodbye.

a neighboring village boy came running and told them that punishers were coming and burning all the villages, punitive operations and the destruction of the belarusian people during the war years, we will show the written testimonies of witnesses and the stories

of eyewitnesses of children, left some building executioners and starved each story is the tragedy of a specific person who was taken away everything in the country of loved ones home and the right to life of parents. it took another camp, and the children are hard. every week on the belarus 24 tv channel we review the main topics that aroused the greatest interest among our viewers and subscribers in social networks. we offer you

to learn the belarusian language on a walk with our tv guides. at one time, konstantin tsiolkovsky was not afraid to predict space flights. well, we kindly ask the minsk planetarium for knowledge at once. and we also introduce you to amazing people who live in belarus and do everything for its development, which everyone should see, watch on tv channel belarus 24. culture and nation why is the city called a small jerusalem?

is there a place for national cultures in the modern world, or are they being replaced by one global one? watch the new edition of the fashion for culture project this weekend on belarus 24 tv channel . the state security committee of belarus , together with the tv news agency bill , tv and radio companies present a project on the genocide of the belarusian people during the great patriotic war high-profile seventy 8th hangman girl from ron the godfather of ron's brigade was not like a loose concert,

germany machine-gunner shot one and a half thousand people 20 people and the shooting was brutal. she said. this is my work, they were looking for it throughout the soviet union, they found it in belorussky lepel, they took it at the workplace. she left the city with her head up after 35 years. she looked into the eyes of those whom she did not have time to kill, was not at a distance, you can say

look right now. case number 50 is such a serial number, in the late seventies last century was assigned to a criminal case on charges. ginzburg antonina makarovna, she was accused of the crime stipulated by the part, and article 64 of the criminal code of the rsfsr treason to the motherland, the most famous executioner of the soviet union was arrested in 1978 in the belarusian city of lepel, she was invited to the building of the district branch of the lepelsky kgb, and she came there and was asked a question . do you understand why you were invited here, to which she coolly replied. this is probably some kind of mistake. she has been looking for 35 years. the operational search case was instituted back in 43, only then the executioner had the surname makarov and her name was none other than a machine gunner.

twice i saw her in chrome boots, she walked all the time, once in a black skirt and i already have an eraser and a boat another time, she is completely in german clothes and also has a cap and with a whip a machine gun of the maxim system or just maxim from this weapon the executioner girl shot her victims during the great patriotic war on account of about one and a half thousand people killed. old men women children red army men partisans pickers. not even uh with field holes. she even describes that she looked at her clothes in advance. the content where the prisoners were kept, and then removed from them, was told to me by the cousin sea. he was a musician here once, he asked him how she went about normally, but the execution was sober,

because here control was also over her criminal case, guarded in the archives of the fsb directorate for the bryansk region , interrogation protocols, accused witnesses are still classified not available for public display in autopsy work facts of antonina's criminal activities. makarova took part, and employees of the state security bodies of the bssr in the first place. this, of course, is the kgb department for the vitebsk region, as well as the rsfsr - this is the kaliningrad region, where antonina makarova allegedly served as a nurse and acquaintance. according to her husband and the department for the bryansk region in the bryansk region, because in fact, crimes were committed there today, the case number is 220-07. find a thick sheet indicated that in four volumes, in fact there are five volumes one exclusively

from photographs taken during the inspection of the area and interrogations at the crime scene. there were not enough people, so to speak, of the patriotic war, and after the military peaceful life, only machine gunners were more speculation than real facts, the little- known father of the danions. why a large family of panfilovs or, as indicated, in some sources of parfilovs one daughter bore the name makarov, a woman executioner was born in moscow on march 1, 1920, such data are indicated in the criminal case. she completed seven classes one of the moscow schools. by the way, in the first grade, the teacher mistakenly wrote down antonina as makarova, being sure that this girl's surname turned out to be tonya by

the name of her father. children, despite the mistake of a surname. makarov she lived until marriage. why the parents did not correct the mistake with the surname is also not clear, we will rely only on the data voiced by the historians of the special services and the fsb of the russian federation, which studied the case of the nazi accomplice, it was thanks to them that our film crew managed to film these materials. in the family, except for antonina six more children were raised. the father committed suicide in the fortieth year. before the war, tonya managed to work at a knitting factory in the factory canteen and finish the red cross courses from moscow in august 1941 , on a komsomol ticket, antonina makarov was sent to the front, the 21-year-old medical instructor got into the twenty-fourth army. under the command of konstantin raputin, as part of one of the army units, she participated in the elninskaya operation. and in october of the same forty-first year, she was surrounded in

in the vyazma region, the vyazemsky cauldron is four soviet armies that were surrounded by an army group, the center of the wehrmacht operation in the moscow direction was called typhoon , the losses of the red army amounted to more than a million 600,000 people, of which antonina makarova, a medical instructor, was captured among them. in the camp for soviet prisoners of war antonina met the red army soldier sergei fitchuk, he managed to escape for several months, they wandered through the forests, traveled hundreds of kilometers, kept their way in bryansk direction. as a result, they came to the native village of finchuk. red well. here their paths parted, makarova's companion went to the family. and tonya asked to stay with a local resident, but antonina did not stay long, she met the head of the police of the village of lokot, which was only 6 km from the red well and moved there, only the machine gunner ended up in the vologda region, and which was such a very

interesting formation in the temporarily occupied territory and received it on the first day none other than bronislaw kaminsky which this area. actually managed had e, rank e major general of the wehrmacht in the future. the settlement of the elbow of the modern bryansk region during the great patriotic war territorially belonged to the oryol region was the center of the so-called lokot self-government , a collaborationist formation that was subordinate to the second german tank army. at first it was called the people's militia. and kamensky after the destruction of the liquidation by the partisans. uh, konstantin the highlander called himself a commissar. that is, there was at first such a medical type was organized by the police squad, this kamensky was still sent before the war. we now have a factory working as a chief engineer and people who worked here, my father and mother, father

as a driver, mother as a cook. they left weapons ammunition cards for this, the lokot thugs had to deal with the partisans to ensure security. you are for the army of the third reyhan operation, during which , e, villages were burned, destroyed, burned were 24. seven thousand civilians and more than about 7000 officers were driven into german slavery, by the way, there were germans there and the commander was bronislav kaminsky, but a representative of the second tank army was constantly with him . hmm, in particular, colonel ryukzal. the leadership gives the go-ahead to increase the size of the police brigade in the elbow, mobilizes, recruits people from among the soviet

war prisoners, the block formation included eight districts of the modern bryansk oryol kursk regions, the newspaper voice of the people was published, the enterprise of the year was born such propaganda. name arona russian the national liberation army, in fact. it was the same people's militia. oh well, she received such an already more military organization, the godfather of the brigade was none other than a concern , germany ronya needed her own executioner, who would deal with the partisans and those who helped them such punishers became, 22-year-old antonina makarova she was paid 30 german marks. as a bonus, free food and accommodation. she was taught to shoot with a nagant and a machine gun in order to shoot people with a machine gun. it's not everyone a person capable of defenseless people at the front,

namely, they shot defenseless people. it was a man. pity capable of their work was the people you shot your work in the village. it was a building before a military factory , thoroughbred trotters were raised here, and at first great patriotic horses were sent to the front. it was the construction of a wall, it was a meter thick, but since there were horses, there were the so-called diaries, it was worth keeping, in theory, it should be in everyone, until well, in front of the great

patriotic war. the building was being converted into a prison, all these people gathered and dragged themselves here, of course, well, since the stables were packed, they added more barbed wire. that's twice as much as this stable. people abounded like herrings, there and with children with small breasts. well, you couldn't sit there. they didn’t talk about sitting down , people were all standing in prison at the same time , there were from two to two and a half thousand prisoners. it cost money to put a horse, about 27 people. it was a party for execution in a day thin could destroy several groups of prisoners for the first time makarova shot people, at the end of june at the beginning of july of the forty-second year, four people who were led to a large pit near the cemetery before the war. clay was mined here during the occupation. the quarry became a fraternal magic machine gun

to the place of execution brought on a cart installed in 15jz meters people did not scream and did not try to escape. they were tied up and shot at each other. just not aiming, squatting about it. she told the investigator during interrogations. and also about the fact that sitting down at the machine gun always straightened her hair so that the hair did not fall into her eyes. from the crafty prison to the place of execution, only 400 meters for the prisoners. these were the last meters of life, those sentenced to the place of execution walked on foot those who could no longer walk brought up after the machine-gun burst of people who gave at least the slightest sign of life, only finished off with their feet , the weather was bad, which means we had this stable four towers were on the edges of one tower, which means that there was one huge one, and there, that means, it had a machine gun. if the weather was bad, then she shot right from

this tower to this building, a former prison in the elbow. and today it is still preserved , the horses are calling about the events of the great patriotic war . is that a memorial plaque in memory of those who were destroyed by the nazis, linden alley street, in the village of lokot. here, in one of the houses during the great patriotic war, the prison administration was located, there were offices on the second floor, and on the first your room, in one of which the executioner makarov lived, the elbow was released on september 5, 1943, even before the red approach army. in a few weeks, the nazi leadership, which oversaw ron, gave the order to retreat in august of the forty-third year, together with the german army, an armed formation under the command of kaminsky relocated to belarusian lepels, where the so-called lepel republic was created, several tens of thousands of people arrived in a small city at once . these are fighters and members. their families, housing

were not enough, the kamenians evicted the local population and settled in their houses, where the lepses themselves, accomplices, would live. the nazis didn't care. on on the territory of belarus, rona did the same thing that she fought with partisan formations in the elbow. the main goal is to provide a safe rear for the wehrmacht in the vitebsk region to participate in counter-partisan actions. kamintsy. done under the guidance of a group. kurt von godberk's ss, as part of punitive operations, destroyed not only even far from only partisans, the local population was also destroyed. well, in particular, within the framework of one of the operations. uh, only 24 villages burned down in kamensky from their role as the kamensky brigade and, so to speak, on the territory oryol and vitebsk basses were destroyed more than 10,000 inhabitants only to be destroyed. well, basically they didn't fight. they are with the partisans. they entered the so-called partisan regions and destroyed them. it’s just that everyone

found the crippled paths of the partisans around with the eyes of their stomachs. in lepel, the kamenites arrived without their regular executioner subtly at that time being treated for venereal diseases in the deep german rear, they understood that it was dangerous to return from the hospital to their main place of work, so they nailed to one of the german military units. she's well she knew the officers with them and decided the issue of leaving for the makarov unit; she adopted german soldiers from the wehrmacht unit. tonya got to brest, where the russian laundress was sent to the camp here, according to makarov herself, and hard work awaited her at the autogenous welding plant for a year and a half. yes, the liberation of the concentration camp of the red army, she said barrels for german marching cubes after being released during a special inspection by the nkvd, she told how she got surrounded and how it turned out in the camp that she took the oath of allegiance to the third reich and worked as an executioner in the prison of the village of lokot.

naturally, she kept silent. in addition, the thin woman managed to forge documents, she stole a military id and wrote that in the forty -first year she served in the medical battalion, and at that time in the liberated territories the search for the executioner from the elbow was already going on, arresting nazi accomplices and interrogating witnesses , information about the thin- the machine gunner checked in general all the makarov toners on the territory of the soviet union were made. it is naturally conspiratorial over 250 e women with similar installation data and age was highlighted, but in the end , none of them was that thin makarova that they were looking for, but by this time there was already a different surname on nocha. ginzburg was still in the forty-fifth in the hospital, where antonina helped to take care of us earlier. she met the hero victor, who single-handedly destroyed a dozen and a half enemy soldiers in the past, a pretty

nurse, of course, did not suspect antonina and victor began to live together. forty- seventh after the birth of their first daughter, they signed as makarova stalag. victor himself from polotsk he went to the front. she left the whole family, parents, brothers and sisters, who ended up in the ghetto, all destroyed by the nazis , resting in fraternal magic. that is why after the war, the young ginzburg family did not want to live in polotsk. . they said that she was very happy for her husband, that he was so kind, hard-working, he surrounded her with love and care. and generally bathed. she is in abundance of affection in flowers and in glorifying her working man, who didn’t show himself in absolutely anything anywhere, didn’t betray himself in any way, who wasn’t a machine gunner, didn’t stop searching work, all the operational work was done, the case was replenished with new facts, as a rule, they

were reported during interrogations by the same military, criminals who were detained by state security officers , then that the denouement was close. it is clear at 7:10 a.m., when victor guinnessburg applied for travel to israel, the spouse himself, let's say , found fault with mm. not at all, but uh, the biography of hmm his wife made the security officer to think and pay attention to, uh, attention, already, in fact, to antonin himself, whose biographies are separate episodes and now contradicted each other, or at least. filed in the seventy-seventh year, antonina e makarova was invited to the military registration and enlistment office in order to verify the separate e data that were in her case, and there she could not answer who commanded her sambat, in which, according to the data that she served forty-first for 4. e, the fourth year,

that is, 3 years, but the data of their commanders. she did not remember, she began to get confused in testimony. this alarmed the soviet counterintelligence officers even more. antonina ginzburg took up the task of operational verification. it was a thorough investigative work, and more and more facts indicated that it was the veteran of the great patriotic war who was the honored worker. they are on ginzburg and there is only the same machine gunner. in our neighborhood lived darya ivanovna pshonka, a woman who worked for many years in a consumer services plant next to this thin one , and then this aunt dasha told us all the story of how she was arrested. and what a person she was in appearance, very calm, very even-tempered, she never gave herself away and even had state awards for good valiant work once. she is a participant in the war, she was taken to schools in teams. uh, she spoke, and suddenly it turned out like this.

museum and then they say, frightened was immediately removed. they were information in the museum. even they quickly, quickly removed everything as part of an operational check, the employees of the state security bodies came to the need to attract witnesses people who saw and knew her during the years of the great patriotic war, the inhabitants of the elbows and those whom she did not have time to shoot, they were brought to lepel, and moreover, antonina makarova did not suspect that processes were underway and her identification by these people. those were random episodes. for example, she was invited to social security in order to verify pension data. yes, they were in the corridor, and the people who knew her by her elbow in the office where she went, were the same people. well, such situations were specially created by counterintelligence in order to, well, firstly do not injure a person. or maybe it's

actually a mistake. everyone who was brought to lepel was recognized in antonina ginzburg that very thin executioner. despite the fact that more than 30 years had passed, after all the checks , an arrest warrant was issued; she was arrested in june 1978 at the time of her arrest, ginzburg was already a pensioner, but continued to work as a controller for the production of finished products of the lepel industrial complex, by the way, at the enterprise. she came back in the early sixties, and did not respond, as they noted about a respected person in the description, that antonina makarovna was respected by her colleagues, the portrait of antonina ginzburg hung on the board of honor of the enterprise. she was the shock worker of labor, a small lepel buzzed. people could not believe that a respected person in the city, a traitor to the motherland, the punisher, on whose account the lives of thousands of people. what was it like for a husband who lost his entire family at the hands of the nazis, yes, and they lived a santonina from above, their daughters were married for 30 years. the team knew her. well

, it will not be shocked immediately and even believed. yes, it can't be. it can't be, but she dear man, tanina and not a subtle attraction. it was some kind of two-faced person who could strike two completely different lives. here she will turn on. and now she is beautiful, mother, beautiful, wife, wonderful mistress, worker. i personally knew one of her daughters. she worked in a lipetsk department store. and you know, when this story surfaced, we went there to see it, because we were very scared. the agentsburg family, after some time, left lepel and lived in a small town. after this story it was unbearable there was neither moral nor physical strength, but many residents say that viktor guinnessburg worked until the end of his life, at the same enterprise, was buried in the city cemetery , or the yaperskaya earth then made noise for a very long time, because no, donetsk remembered this

event for a long time, at least measure. i say it hasn't gone anywhere. well, it was, but it was she who lived here. this person is a terrible person, how could she walk here on this earth, and we could breathe the same air with her. unexplained the day after when antonin ginzburg was arrested, she was sent to bryansk . after all, it was on the territory of the modern bryansk region that she subtly committed a crime, and therefore the investigation continued. there, only the machine gunner behaved calmly enough after the arrest, which was striking, including even the types of operas and investigative officers. she did not write a line to her husband. she did not even show a desire to see her two children. she was kept in the bryansk pre-trial detention center for all the time. she did not ask for a meeting with her relatives in cold blood and behaved calmly during hereditary interrogations , she reservedly and calmly showed the places where

people were shot. when they, uh, found her and brought her here, the whole district gathered here. if i had not guarded, the police, this is how much the police were here, they cut it to pieces. no , she didn't feel guilty about it. she clearly said i was doing my job. if you're doing work, you'll be blind. no impudence, so she was excessive. antonina makarova herself was sure that the war was still sleeping, the maximum that she was facing was 3 years and it is conditional that she would be sentenced to death and she did not allow the thought, she believed that there was nothing to punish her for. after all, she just worked as a profession such an executioner at the end of october 1978 , the materials of the criminal case were submitted to the court. a few weeks later , the process began. it was held in the building of the bryansk regional court under enhanced

security measures. after all , witnesses were still alive then, the process was open, so at each meeting the hall was packed with people. it was possible to prove only 168 episodes, the names of the victims were established, the executioner, they at the memorial in the village of lokot, bryansk region, 1,300 still nameless , my father told me about when she was tried. that's what she invited the hairdresser demanded that she be put in order, made a fashionable hairstyle , made her makeup, and she came to the courtroom with a city view, that is, she behaved absolutely calmly in november, 78 was read out. sentence, capital punishment, execution antonina ginzburg wrote a petition for pardon. all were rejected, the sentence, according to which there is no statute of limitations, was carried out on august 11, 1979.

i tell her history nature culture faith people a large business platform in st. petersburg hosts an international economic forum with

our delegation and a number of bilateral meetings. the best exporter, who skillfully sells and which industries are in the top of external demand, the road from smolevichi to zhodino why in concrete and when will the passage be opened ? what keeps the economy apart from tourism. this area of ​​interest talking about the most notable events in the economy with you svetlana lukinyuk. hello, one of the largest and most significant business events these days is taking place in st. petersburg. this is an economic forum. our delegation headed by the first deputy prime minister is working there. nikolai snapkolov held a meeting of the joint commission for the development of cooperation between belarus and the leningrad region on the sidelines of the forum. belarus, the main foreign partner of this russian region , is a traditional leader in terms of exports, imports and trade, so according to the results of the first quarter , trade turnover increased. for a third of compared to the same period last year, but as a result of this they plan to conquer

a billion at the meeting, they discussed import substitution and mutual support in overcoming the consequences of sanctions, synchronization of measures to protect markets, food security and modernization of critical infrastructure elements. and time dictates goals that we approach new solutions of a systematically different level for the development of our joint cooperation. yes, expanding the list of belarusian equipment, which is covered by the subsidy system from regional budget. thank you very much for that. yes, the construction of drying complexes has been done. yes, large-scale implementation of projects related to water treatment input cooking, active participation. thank you very much for the implementation, planned in the leningrad region for the 24th year of the transport reform , the construction of a school, which is taking place and

a number of those points that you have indicated related to veterinary medicine are really a direction. well i would say the direction of our national security. it's so important to grow your business. we have to splice cooperation develop cooperation. e, increasing the interchange of competencies, there is simply no other option, but to come up with something to do what is produced in belarus and vice versa, we have to come up with something to do what is produced in russia, this is futile and inexpedient, and the relationship between the leningrad region and the republic of belarus is an exemplary example . as a matter of fact, about the relations that should be built in the union state of the republic of belarus and russia as a whole last year. the results of the republican competition were summed up in minsk awarded. those who actually prove that