in the years of the last century, the american thomas ron led him even more facts from the history of information wars, my colleagues went to look for the institute of history of the academy of sciences of belarus, where for more than a year, by the way, the center of the general history of international relations and geopolitics has been operating. even aristotle in the fourth century bc wrote that if you want to influence a person, you need to do it through three spheres of mind, feelings and aspiration, i must say that we are similar to the instructions for psychological operations of the united states of america dated 19556 year, where the main area that needs to be influenced. this will is the mind. well, either consciousness, they already say, or feelings or the emotional sphere, because very often, if the emotional

sphere is not used in relation to military leaders, because there is more analytics there. yes, here there is pressure on consciousness and on the will, then in terms of the ordinary population , the emotional component plays here. almost a decisive role. well, until the first modern works , from the psychological influence on a person in a manipulative way, they will pass in the literal sense millennia, however, even then, in ancient times, information was used primarily for military purposes and the use was during the military period, as an additional operation, and most often it was intimidation at the technological level that was possible in this period and in this period. at least the researchers. it is said that intimidation was actively used even during the period of the decomposition of the primitive system during the confrontation between tribes, and each other among the verbal methods. in the most popular became known now spreading rumors.

the second form is so serious that was used. that's right in the period bc. this is often disinformation and could be presented in different ways, most often presented in the form of deceptive maneuvers on the battlefield. it was effective enough. why because when there is a battle with a military leader, for example, there is no time to think, comprehend and make the right decision, a decision is made very often spontaneously and, uh, these maneuvers give plus more rumors. they give the desired result, and the enemy. after a thousand years, nothing changed. all that remains is the same goal . human psychology and all the same means . information is a question on the information warfare of studying methods. it begins more actively from the second half of the twentieth, and the century and the same americans return to these treatises. a lot of them are studied very seriously, and they take them into service. and this active one is clearly visible. and

information itself, according to historians, began to play an even more significant role in modern times . this is connected with the development of bourgeois society. this is with the development of technology in general, because for conducting information wars is a very important source. from whom does the content come from ? it is very important the channel through which information is transmitted and the speed of transmission of this information. how secure is this channel? the first newspapers appear , the book appears, people become more literate. so they can read the information in the same newspapers. the second half of the 19th century is even more advanced is the appearance of the telegraph, where information is accelerated even faster, as far as it takes a few minutes to transmit information the end of the end of the xix beginning of the xx century. this is already the construction of a telegraph cable along the bottom of the ocean, which connected america with europe

and improved channels. information automatically makes it possible to increase the amount of information and the intensity of this impact. and now, at that time , theoretical understanding and practical implementation in the governments of great britain, in france, the corresponding structural unit is being created, which is responsible for the informational or psychological impact of the first world war, there are again, new technologies and, most importantly, radio radio appears, unlike the traffic police from the telegraph, where the border of the state is clearly established, what will go what will not go , the radio wave cannot be cut at the borders, and as this technological component of radio develops, signals amplified and appeared so-called mufflers. because in this regard, it is possible, and how to protect your society from information coming through such a channel, it is either

not always to drown it out. this was possible even in western countries, it was not always possible to jam. the soviet union made an even more serious breakthrough in development after the second world war. here, whole services of the premiums of the ministries of defense under the staff agent, which deals with psychological warfare, are already beginning to form. this was facilitated by the establishment of this two-pole system and the appearance of atomic weapons. it is clear that traditional military methods can lead to the death of the entire planet, so the means begin to soften and information and psychological impact begin to receive the most attention, and and it works very well between the united states of america, its allies , the soviet union, and their allies within the framework of these armed conflicts. yes, for us , for example, and in the korean war , leaflets were actively used in korea, radio was used for e psychological impact, and after

the korean events, analyze the events very seriously, and the result. during this period , experts note begin to test new methods of psychological influence. if we are already taking the war in vietnam, otherwise there are already new such moments new moments, holding constant fear, the local population, for example, yes, but the americans, but the loss in the vietnam war also predetermined a very serious moment of analysis. e, to what extent certain forms of methods are effective and began to focus attention already several theory of the general strategy of influence, and on specific methods that can be applied in specific conditions. the most important conclusion that the americans made at that time was that in order to influence someone, you need to know him very well. and today in any strategy

information peaceful not peaceful at all in what is called public diplomacy in the united states of america they will not work with what they do not know. the first is information gathering. although it must be said that even in ancient times , chinese philosophers spoke about this in order to misinform the military leaders in the opposite direction. it is necessary to know its quality well. what quality can you play yes, and therefore, uh, starting somewhere in the sixties and seventies , an active collection of information on e population in society, with whom they play, they begin to decide that, well, information cannot be thrown away. here at once to the whole society with someone. it works with someone, it doesn't work with young people. it might work with the older generation, it might not work. why use extra resources? and with the creation of the internet, information wars sometimes received lightning-fast development, which is so necessary for the enemy, although many experts.

today they note that more and more often this form of influence is moving from, if we speak the language of scientific soft form, to a much more aggressive and leads to the most tragic consequences. on the air, the science project is nearby and here's another thing. how to prevent the substitution of concepts why is it so easy to believe in information that threatens the security of the state? and who are the future soldiers of the information front in the program in a few minutes?

a neighboring village boy came running and told them that punishers were coming and burning all the villages, punitive operations and the destruction of the belarusian people during the war years, we will show written testimonies of witnesses and stories eyewitnesses of children, left some building dark slept and on the floor, where on some executioners and starved each story of this

tragedy of a particular person who was deprived of the whole country of loved ones, his home and the right to life by his parents. in the summer they took another camp, and the children were taken to another heavy camp. in numbers on tv channel belarus 24 the term information security is defined as

the state of protection of the balanced interests of the individual society and the state from external and internal threats in the information sphere, what these threats can be attributed to and how