[000:00:00;00] the term information security is defined as a state of protection of the balanced interests of the individual, society and the state from external and internal threats in the information sphere, what these threats can be attributed to and how to counter them, we ask our guest an expert political scientist. petr sergeevich are glad to see you in our studio. good afternoon, everything related to information is changing very quickly, what we mean by information war today, when we say information war. we first of all mean that there is a manipulation information, well, conditionally enemy territory

, information is presented one-sidedly. aerated in order to destabilize the situation in a particular community, this is to entertain, am i right if i say that today, in the information war, we can talk about counteraction, probably more dez information or not. the strongest disinformation is the manipulation of the truth, that is, when one side is presented, when there is a lack of speaking, or dilution of the truth with some false ones, plus the most important factor is informational psychological impact, that is, emotionality is a game on feelings, emotions, disconnecting the rational. and why is this necessary in order to manipulate not only public consciousness, but above all the behavior of the psychology of the masses, and we see that this

works today. simply. it is more dense and more mobile. why because the internet space makes it possible to transmit information very, very quickly , another point that we see another side of the interactivity of manipulation through chats through telegram channels is largely interactive the ideological nature of the bot farm and various similar institutions are precisely aimed at involving a person and processing him through proactive activity. that is, he himself will not be able at a certain stage to understand where real people communicate with him. and where are these bots that manipulate his opinion and moreover, this opinion directs in our topic there is

another such concept. like an information attack let's be scientific, yes, what is it, and can we say that what happened to us in the twentieth year, thank god the coup attempt failed. those very informational attacks started much earlier simply, and most of those who , uh, succumbed to all this influence , did not understand this, maybe some. e, unfortunately, they still don’t understand information as a purposeful action with the help of information to manipulate public consciousness so that a particular society or group of citizens reacts appropriately and acts on the orders of those who organize this information. that's how we the belarusian society is permanent, we are under blows and informational pressure. and so you look at how many extremist

telegram channels. how many television channels and radio stations of an extremist nature have been created at the expense of foreign governments and foundations that are trying to manipulate the public consciousness, it can be narrow lobby groups of transnational corporations. this may be a specific state of geopolitical contradictions. it may be generally the struggle of some elite groups, as we saw remember ukraine when the oligarchs had their own television channels , social networks, and simply divided the country , manipulated public consciousness , pitted one part of the population against the second part of the population. and you are emotions from information. we have come to the material question. if all this is happening and being done, it means that someone needs it. to whom we understand, yes to certain groups, elites. doesn't matter how much it costs if there is already data for example?

how much maidan cost in ukraine in 2014 and how much money was invested in our country in 2020, so that everything went to somersault accurate estimates no one will give the maidan, but as one miracle worker in the united states of america admitted, madam, that about five billion dollars were spent in ukraine by the americans alone in order to reorient this state geopolitically, as for our case of the twentieth year, this is not the first attempt. maidan in general, there are about six attempts in different years of the already sovereign existence of our country, and here funds and american and european funds were used, which worked from lobbying for some reforms in our country to a concrete subversive destruction.

this is not 1 billion dollars for the years of the sovereign existence of our country, then let's find out. what to do peter sergeevich how to protect the state of our people from these information attacks here, probably, we should act dialectically, that is, children in two directions, firstly, teach the population information hygiene. it is possible to include teaching by these methods from school age through the appropriate general education subjects. such as the history of social science on the other hand the state must ensure all the tasks of information security that an ordinary citizen cannot provide, and last year they adopted a new version of the constitution and there is a clause on the protection of personal data. it is very clearly fixed. and this is

including. the obligations of our state of the republic of belarus, that is, we raise the issue of the sovereignty of the information space. that's a very difficult question. we need to think about how to do it and organize it within the framework of a union state. maybe within the framework of the shanghai cooperation organization, but we must have the tools and methods for us to subordinate the legislation to the national and international law of the internet information space. the first edition of the concept of information security was published and became operational in 2019, and it was developed within the framework of the concept of national security of the old edition. now we have a new version of the draft concept of national security, which is being actively discussed, which is quite

significant. toned changes by in comparison with the old ones, moreover, changes related to the protection of personal data have been introduced into the constitution, which, uh, well, poses a constitutional task in this direction. and it's not just about information. yes, this is also in relation to the right of a person to his data, so that they do not wander around the network. the internet nobody used them is our concept of national security. new new project concept of information security must be considered. here is the practice of those challenges that we already see today and, moreover, project challenges to the future. what can we expect, uh, in 5-10 years, because, uh, information technologies keep pace with the times and the sovereignty of the state over the information

space. this includes the protection of citizens from what transnational corporations do, because a transnational corporation does not have the task of social security of the military-political support of states. and they have the goal of enrichment. that is , today we are talking about protecting the institution of a truly sovereign state. thank you peter sergey thank you so much for taking the time and coming to visit us. thanks for really. it seems to me that it is important for every belarusian to talk among those who every day, and, in fact, every minute, resists information attacks, these are people who work with information, including us journalists. is it possible to teach to win on the information? and if possible, how exactly did my colleague valeria vasilyeva talk about this with the dean of the faculty, journalism, belarusian state university, another exclusive program

right now. scenario it’s impossible to prescribe, because you don’t know how the participants will answer when the tower falls, they often ask me. show the correct answers, and i assure the participants that this will not help them? here everything is decided by the tower in our program there is an opportunity to cheer on the players and watch their thoughts three two one pavel the author of this answer is one hundred percent

knowledge. oblivion is the very first step towards distortion average belarus he will always figure everything out provocative details and answers to the challenges of the time now in society there is a very strong demand for justice. no need to make excuses. do you know why? because when a person has learned the four basic rules of management, yes, then in general it does not matter what he manages. he just has to have his head on his shoulders, they serve in three structures. this is in the army in the church and in the theater, so let's put it this way, but there is a concept, operational artificiality, theatrical art. how do you stand not to become an actor in someone else's game is the main conclusion. you don't have to wait for a command, you don't have to be afraid to take

responsibility. and probably one more time to emphasize two things that they reproduced i liked the decency and courage of the project. nothing personal just the truth, which is always interesting. she is at home watch on tv channel belarus 24. aleksey viktorovich good afternoon, i would like to say that 2020, in principle, introduced us to such a concept as information war and it became obvious that journalists are soldiers on the information

front, and in connection with this. and you, as a dean, and the journalism faculty of the belarusian state university, do you think what accents should be made in education, uh, in future journalists and in their education already, uh, the idea has been formed that journalists are something of a universal soldier, so today we have come to the conclusion that there are several separate specialties of about six or seven. and we still united journalism into one, and at the same time, our professionalization is certainly preserved, but the general basic knowledge. all journalists should receive and each of them should be able to work in different environments and in digital, in print, audiovisual and in the environment of conversational genre and writings. word we want to keep, first our sovereign the belarusian state, which has been for more