already five children one child, left without adult supervision, died in the pool in the courtyard of the house, we urge adults to be more attentive to children, there are no other people's children, therefore, do not disregard any fact that minors are in the water. parents, warn children and regularly remind those of the safety rules to watch children near the water. remember that swimming should only take place in permitted areas where lifeguards are on duty. do not let your vacation turn into a tragedy. another tragedy occurred in the musor district there a sixth grader, walking with friends without adult supervision along the river, fell through a water hole, after which he was carried away by the current and the child drowned.

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on the night of june 17, 1941, in the office of the head of the state security department for the bialystok region, sergei savich belchenko, the commander of a sabotage group in the lomzha area was interrogated. her detained by border guards, all dressed in chekist uniforms, documents in perfect order, the task of first hiding in soviet territory. and

when the germans cross the border, they begin to take active steps to sow panic among the population, disable telephone communications. after the interrogation , the feeling of anxiety that did not leave belchenko's mind was feverishly working, he was faced with a choice. what to do it was only one of the overload groups, which information was successfully sent to the soviet territory to the top leadership, but was created the impression that they did not pay much attention to her. after some deliberation, belchenko decides to act independently at his own peril and risk, having undergone special training before the war in organizing the partisan movement.

years later, as the minister of state security of the bssr, he recalls then it was necessary to rush to organize the partizan of those who were not repressed to raise agents that we had prepared in case of german occupation, if the war was about to start, but there was no doubt about it. they will become the base on which it will be possible to organize partisan awards. belchenko’s conversation with his deputies, senior lieutenants of state security sodikov and yurin, was difficult to hide the excitement that no one could hide that the war was about to begin to form two reconnaissance and sabotage groups. under their command in the event of an attack. they remain in the occupied territory, the task was to organize on

the basis of these two partisan detachments. barely restraining his excitement, belchenko tried to contact minsk, but something was wrong with the connection. so. his deputies speculations about the organization of the partisan movement, a lot of confusion flight of the leadership, partisan detachments, spontaneous ones arose, someone whitewashes someone

glorifies the truth in documents and facts. they testify to the beginning of the people's war . there were different documents of the special sector of the national archives of the republic of belarus of the highest degree of secrecy . a diary and protocol number 69 of the meetings of the bureau of the central committee of the all- russian design bureau are kept here. all the actions of the belarusian leadership are painted on, starting from the first hours of the war and until the moment when it moves first to mogilev then. in the first decisions, there are still doubts that a full-scale war has begun; everything is aimed at restoring

the connection of the water supply system to combat looting in minsk and take measures against those leaders who succumbed to panic to hand over to the court, but the situation changed rapidly. mogilev, it is here that key decisions about the partisan movement are made. first, in the minsk regional party committee , it was said to send the city of mozyr the leading five to establish leadership in the districts of the minsk region and the actions of partisan detachments further, and the creation of 28 sabotage groups and the direction of their location of airfields of warehouses with a combustible aircraft for the destruction of manpower. particular

attention of the railway is the resolution of the same protocol, a continuous sabotage on the railway section of the gorky dribit highway lines. here is another decree classified as strictly secret about the school for preparing a group of detachments to undermine and decompose the rear of the enemy. it contains detailed instructions sabotage work. especially secret data , surnames, group leaders, passwords, numerical strength, how it all began, we will learn only today. how can i say that from the first days of the war , the task of disorganizing the nazis and developing

the partisan movement, creating an underground, was entrusted to a special group of the nkvd and formed. only on june 26, forty-first on the territory of belarus , 14 partisan detachments were formed from among the employees of state security agencies, as well as cadets of inter-regional schools, in which already in the first

weeks of war, there were more than a thousand people. the last days of june, from the acid-leading staff of the nkb and party workers, they were created and sent to the rural areas of the poleska of vitebsk, minsk and gomel regions to form partisan detachments of 10 groups of 8-10 people in the field, the situation is different, some leaders immediately switched to underground work, raising the population to fight others with the enemy. we were waiting for instructions from above , the third assessment of the situation fled, and in the declassified diary of vasily, the skin of the head of the partisan formation of the pinsk region, which began

to carry him literally from the first days of the war. when convenient truth about those dramatic days? vasily korzh's conversation with his deputy berezin was difficult, he insisted on leaving the front line and was supported by a person, 18 korzh at first tried to convince that the detachment had already been formed to do this. there are 60 people in it, on june 28 a successful raid was carried out on the objects of the 239th wehrmacht division on the logishin pinsk road, the germans had a considerable loss. and they have a trophy and the first prisoners, but berezin insisted on his own, they did not help, nor calls for responsibility for the fate of the country were not an order.

a list of 19 people who left with him behind the front line . only strong-willed, honest and devoted patriots of the motherland remained in it. from the very beginning of the war, along with the partisan detachment of vasily korzh, in fact, the first in the history of the partisan movement to carry out

a daring raid on the enemy, other partisan detachments began to operate, they were led for the most part by commanders who had special and military training combat experience many of them later became a legendary guerrilla unit. red october of the polissya region under the command of tikhon bumashkov and fyodor pavlovsky for an operation to destroy the enemy, undermine bridges, crossings already in august forty-first, they were the first of the partisans to be awarded the mineshmyrev detachment from the title of hero of the soviet union. or the fathers passing the vitebsk region alexander dalidovich in the minsk region and another whole blanket of strong courageous people. belsky

anatoly davidovich in july with three brothers organized a partisan group in the baranovichi region, which later outgrew a partisan detachment. zhukovsky maxim ivanovich secretary of the krasnoslobodsky district party committee commander of the partisan detachment, which already in the summer of forty-first defeated the enemy garrison in slutsk belousov konstantin mikhailovich organizer of the partisan movement in the mogilev region fyodor mikhailovich yazykovych secretary of the polessky regional party committee and thousands of other names throughout belarus, they were the first to lead the resistance in republic without sufficient weapons

food medicines, but having the great fortitude of the soviet man, stepping over the drama of repression, resolving personal grievances. they went to defend their land from the enemy. just be respectful. the skin day is turning into

pages for the next year, albus of that, where else, that he will lose his watchfulness was new. we ourselves do not respect it we pass the vedas into the experience of calmness. this is our mortal uzmahu hands. happy moments add up.

men in elbows cannot carry out sabotage behind enemy lines. for this there is

qualified fighters and state security forces such was the verdict of lavrenty beria after another note from the central committee of the first secretary of the communist party of belarus panteleimon ponomarenko in it, he outlined a plan to create a prefix of the supreme high command of a single body for managing the partisan movement, emphasizing the need to provide full initiative, partisan detachment and provide them with assistance and a center , but beria stood his ground ponomarenko sent another note to stalin. how did it end confrontation between beria ponomarenko in the summer of 1941 ? interaction with partisans in the occupied territory was entrusted to three independent centers so that the partisan movement at the western and kalinin fronts and the northwestern group of the central committee of the communist

party of belarus, a single body for managing the partisan movement at the beginning of the war, was never created in the kremlin now passions over the leadership of the partisan movement and in general, and his role in the liberation struggle on the territory of belarus contrary to all beliefs that the peasant the people's war was unfolding, where the germans were already in charge , underground organizations were created , partisan detachments were formed. there still remained, soviet power. hey war civilians rose to fight the enemy. on june 28, the germans entered minsk, not expecting

to meet resistance here, the red army retreated. what a surprise for them was the squally fire at the bridge over the svisloch, which led to the old city , they shot from all the basement windows of the ruins of houses. so the enemy, met the militias, understanding all hopelessness of the situation. they tried to show that the people weren’t like a damn thing, but the fight would be bloody, but the germans had to engage in local battles with the militias in different parts of minsk, near sverdlov street of the kerch market, they didn’t want to surrender the capital to the last. the militia is a separate page of the people's war over two hundred formations of more than 30-33,000 people along

with the fighters. they dug trenches, erected barriers , defensive structures, after the withdrawal of regular units, many joined the partisan detachments. october lelchensky districts of the polissya region rogachevsky gomel mogilev vitebsk it is here that the first volunteer fighter armed detachments appear in mid-july and worse than 78 they participate in the identification and destruction of the parachute group of the enemy spies

who broke into the soviet territory provocateur in the countryside the enemy is being prepared to meet weapons according to the belarusian tradition with pitchforks. the fighters of the partisan detachment formed in early july in the mozyr area managed to get into the deep rear of the enemy and almost close get close to the location of the headquarters of the german army, hiding, they began to observe. the picture before them appeared clearly far from the military situation; the nazis

drank, tossed believe bottles of wine, yelled songs. in general, they noted something, but, most likely, they celebrated an easy victory over the russians and their swift offensive. it turned out from the report of the secretary of the gomel regional committee of the kozhar party, and the partisan detachments

of the gomel region information for july forty -first, a total of 58 partisan groups were created the largest number of five groups in the zhlobin loevsky rechitsa chechersk districts, the total number of partisans, 1779. references reports memorandums they are under the heading top secret, many in the name of the secretaries. as the import of belarus, a single many in the headquarters of the kalinin front. the entire western group of the central committee has come down to us, a unique evidence of how the nationwide struggle of the forty-first year began, the most difficult period in the history of the partisan movement. in fact, there was nothing, no weapons, no

food, medicine, and even places dislocations. people simply went to the forests to create their own bases from there to carry out daring sabotage against the enemy, the main obstacle that could stop the nazis in the event of an attack on the belarusian swamps from the memorandum of the first secretary of the gomel kom party, zhizhenkov. july 19, 1941 top secret work is being carried out in the regions to prepare shelters, a communication system is being developed by the head of the partisan detachments for both partizans and food storage sites, a code designation is given for messages.

the scouts of the sabotage detachment, abandoned on the occupied territory , were attracted by strange sounds, cautiously moving in their direction. at first they heard russian speech, but they spoke with an accent, clearly one of the locals, approaching. we saw two fighters not far away, sitting under a tree with machine guns, over their shoulders on their heads. one cap, the other has an ordinary cap, and they were not talking peacefully about something. the scouts breathed a sigh of relief, probably the partisans with whom they had to make contact, but according to their data, the other was alerted to the place

the destination is still far away and there should not be a partisan group here. water to each other is a conditional sign scouts instantly took surrounded by partisans. those who were taken by surprise were at first confused, and then began to prove that they were their own, but one glance was enough to understand this, or sent or recruited german agents, not finished canned food, and the finn was clearly not soviet. an instant sample and the partisans were already ready for battle, but a few scout tricks. and they were pressed to the ground, interrogated them right there, everything that they learned the group alarmed the germans used every opportunity to introduce their agents into the leadership of the partisan detachments. in

the first month alone, the central committee of the communist party of belarus sent 235 groups to the rear of the enemy for sabotage work and to partisan detachments. or 3,043 people in regional committees, 83 detachments with the participation of about 10,000 people, by the end of the summer of the forty -first year , more than 60 well-organized partisan detachments were operating in the occupied territory. the germans began to realize that they had underestimated the strength of the resistance, and it was already starting to cause significant damage

to the raid. on july 11, 21 , the ss cavalry brigade destroyed large enemy groups with a submoser in the area of ​​​​the village of faint-hearted, while 460 people were taken prisoner. captured 17 tank machine guns, a lot of ammunition kavarian ss brigade destroyed enemy groups triangles 3-5 days. and

such reports. unfortunately it got bigger. the partisans entered into a bloody battle with a strong enemy. starting in september in minsk , he declared his duties when we appeared here in august of the forty-first year. we had to realize that everything we were told about belarus is not true.

after the launch of the earth remote sensing satellite, by and large, in the circle of space powers such as the russian federation, the usa, france, germany, we, by and large, like belarus, raised our production, which we had beginning in soviet times and, in fact, thanks to

the decision of the country's leadership. maintaining this production and a new push after launch allowed not