neva market organized deliveries to russia in a special chamber. the goods are cooled and packed in containers. so the green crop retains freshness for a month after receipt. uh, a special shock chamber . then it goes to the sorting line, and it is placed in a thermal container, which is then covered with scaly houses so that the cabbage is preserved. as long as possible, the company's plans to establish a full cycle of growing exotic vegetables have already begun work on designing their own greenhouse complex for seedlings yury kornilovich viktor baka tv news agency. in grodno today a memorial plaque was opened in honor of the heroes of the soviet union ivan lebedev as part of the republican action along the roads of courage alignment with the heroes of the ceremony, the secondary school number 39, which bears the name of the legendary

front-line soldier, was held. ivan lebedev participated in the battles near leningrad in the forty-third crossed the dnieper, where he personally destroyed three tanks and a platoon of enemy infantry during the victory parade in the forty-fifth, the standard of the third ukrainian front. representatives of public associations of veteran organizations and schoolchildren gathered today almost in memory of the hero. we honor and remember the memory of the great hero, and the heroes of the soviet union and vanya danilovich lebedev. he did a lot for our country. he defended our homeland, our today's peaceful sky overhead, and i believe that this man is worth calling him great. in our project. there is a very amazing slogan it was developed by our women to remember everyone and always i remember and i think our younger generation. same will remember that the action along the roads of courage and fortitude and alignment with the heroes took place and

vitebsk spoke about the feat of the natives of belarus during the war years ; all the people's opposition to fascism, they were yes, along with it, and the war years and in the post-war years , they restored the enterprise forgave the children. they educated our youth. and today we are talking about them, we are proud of them and remember from the first days of the great patriotic war on the territory in the vitebsk region, a powerful underground partisan movement was launched. every year, thanks to the memory watch, it is possible to restore the names of the defenders . mogilev celebrates the anniversary of liberation from the nazi invaders . on june 28, 1944, the enemy garrison was surrounded and defeated by soviet troops, the marriage

shown in this operation by 28 soldiers. honored with the title of hero. at the monuments. flowers lay today, almost or a minute, the silence of the victims of the war and at the mass grave on lazarenko street. every schoolchild, every active citizen must remember that the great patriotic war claimed many lives of our grandfathers, great-grandfathers. not sparing their heavy forces, they fought for independence for 4 years. we must do everything so that the memory of these heroic deeds is preserved for sure by the testament of our thirty war veterans, who have become even more proud, so that our future generation will cherish. remembered our past valued our present and protected our future gift on the anniversary of liberation. mogilev badge of the guards was awarded today to mikhail titov at the age of 16.

he went to the partisans, becoming a member of ten diversions. behind enemy lines, the forty-fourth was presented to the order of the red star, later he served in the eleventh guards army of the third belarusian front. today the veteran received congratulations on the eve of independence day something very lucky lucky. in the sense that a person who not only loves to work has become the leader of the people. he is doing everything to preserve peace on our planet. we are grateful that congratulations to the veteran and gifts were not measured to the address of our president as a war veteran presented by the military commissariat and colleagues.

that's all for me. further on the air, our technological independence, strengthening work with partners and scientific developments , we are watching the economic environment project.

dear alexander green but that's all the parade, how is it possible in all respects?

good evening, the economic environment on belarus is one of the satellite tv channels belarus 24, modern geopolitical realities create new challenges for our country , unfair measures of political economic and informational pressure are applied to us. they are supported by irresponsible statements by western politicians and clear military threats. but it is on the surface that the underlying processes are much more dramatic. they are aimed at systematic containment of our development and the decline in the well-being of people. you ask what various ways, including through the technological isolation of the real sector of the economy, deprive us of access to modern equipment and qualification technologies. professionals and the market. yes we managed to quickly organize an anti-crisis management of the economy and the efficiency of this

work surprised even the experienced analysts of our opponents. but today we need to think a few steps forward on how to strengthen technological independence. so , is belarus capable of ensuring technological sovereignty, let's deal with competent experts. today we have experts in our studio who are well versed in matters of strengthening technological independence maxim yermolovich deputy head of the presidential administration of belarus sergei chizhik first deputy chairman of the presidium of the academy sciences of belarus academician tatyana stolerova deputy chairman of the state committee for science and technology of belarus dear guests. good evening. let's explain to our viewers. what is

technological sovereignty and why the issues of its strengthening are actualized right now , this is a difficult time of technological sovereignty. is the state's possession of critical technologies that ensure prosperity and economic independence, the competitiveness of global and regional markets and each state. e, seeks to ensure such technological sovereignty as much as possible, because this is the key to the progressive sustainable development of any state in terms of the elements of this technological sovereignty, as a rule, there are several areas. the first direction is everything that is connected with the production of weapons, and defense means are a very important direction, and we know that in belarus there is a fairly

developed military-industrial complex that produces. uh, the latest weapons of military equipment are as follows direction is energy independence is ability. to produce everything on the territory of the country, the necessary amount of e-electric energy. belarus - this task has been solved by the president, as you know , the president has already taken the initiative to build a nuclear power plant. construction of nuclear power plants, generating capacities, the next direction is to ensure food security. with this. we have full order. we not only provide ourselves with food. well, we export huge volumes of food

abroad. uh, we are a net exporter of food products, the next direction is the provision of quality medical care and possession. finnish technology is also a problem, uh, a fairly high level is being solved according to foreign experts. the level of development of medical technologies in the republic of belarus is not inferior to developed countries. and as you can see, now the president pays a lot a lot of attention to this topic is another, and an important direction is, uh, logistical uh, independence, that is, that is, this is ability. uh, to have, uh, technology in the transport industry and this ability is provided by passenger and freight transport. but what about the production technology industry. now? here we come to two. uh, important areas

that we really need to seriously work on. it is information technology of possession. uh, a high level of information development. this is today a guarantee of competitiveness. areas of global competitiveness and this is the direction to which the president pays close attention . including the development of the it-park, and another direction is the possession of technology. e in the area. uh, the production of means of production. that is, it is the possession of all the necessary technologies to produce essentials, as far as essentials are concerned. now, if you look at our production facilities, which have been lost in many countries, uh, of the former socialist camp, then we, uh, have preserved such production, like horizon atlant hephaestus and many other integral, which produce

essential goods. today we provide ourselves with our own production of tvs, washing machines, refrigerators , gas stoves. e, what a person uses in his daily activities. and look , we have started production. uh, horizon started producing laptops not so long ago. uh, a completely new product for myself and uh, this is also an important step in the progressive development and expansion of the range of manufactured goods. this is not an easy task, in fact, and it can be implemented only when there is a state policy in this area, but before we delve into state policy. well, it is not entirely clear that sovereignty is independence, when we talk about technological sovereignty we are talking about technological independence well , our opponents often reproach us when the head of state raised this topic. well, what kind of independence can we talk about. well

, is a country as small as belarus, can it be absolutely autonomous in scientific and technological research and production sphere. well, in this case, an illustrative example of absolute technological sovereignty was the hero of daniel defoe robinson crusoe when he produced everything himself. can belarus ensure its technological sovereignty, even in theory, sergei anatolyevich, this is possible, technological sovereignty for belarus is a real category of one hundred percent replacement, of course, it is impossible and unnecessary, but, unfortunately, he outlined the main directions of national security. in many ways they secured and decided to turn them into logically independent, they began to speak quite recently, when faced with geopolitical realities, when to track the successful work of enterprises, this is how it fails due to the short supply of some components or equipment, yes, or equipment pays special attention to equipment. i must say that the issue is being resolved positively, our enterprises are taking loans

to purchase modern equipment. this is to be welcomed. this is a very important approach. here, of course, we missed a lot. i am like a witness from the soviet era, i can say that we had excellent computers, we will erase, let's say, so lized in operating systems. that mainframe computer that allowed us to solve big problems, both space and nuclear energy , everything was, i know from my own experience, magnetic disks were created in our country, developed in the soviet union, the first personal computers and ec-1840 appeared in minsk. can parallel with these computers. we know there was a 486 processor e we didn’t have it, then every minute it all disappeared, and we got hooked on needle. we believed that everything can be purchased and thus we stopped developing in a certain direction in mind . it seemed to us

that it was a quality product, it was developing, but at the same time we forgot about independence. and here we are today. yes, there are chances, not everything is lost, you can make up for it, is it right ? and so i understand that when we talk about technological sovereignty, we are talking about the ability to ensure, uh, technological and economic development not only based on their own strengths, but also on cooperation with reliable partners is absolutely true. e technological sovereignty is not only a closed system - it is when the entire technological chain is implemented within the country, from raw materials to the final product , it is extremely difficult to ensure this kind of technological sovereignty, especially there are objective factors. as certain component and resource

bases for the production of a particular product, therefore, technological sovereignty, uh, this not robinson crusoe, who provides himself with everything he needs, and the ability, through e , cooperation with other countries, to import , master, reproduce technologies developed in the states of cruz's partners - this means living at the level of robinson cruz , no one will agree to this now. well, there's an advantage to subsistence farming. well, all i can say and uh, it's work. eh, again . pay attention to the president's initiative in his recent statements. uh, the goals that are set for e eurasian economic union is again the exchange of technology to create new joint efforts. because it is

more expensive to create technologies than uh, to enter into cooperation and jointly develop technologies for the union, one of these areas is cooperation. e, within the framework of the show within the framework of cooperation with china, especially e is a great development. recently receives cooperation with the russian federation in the field of technology. we can offer unique technologies that are available in our country. we can get these technologies from of our partners in russia and china what do you think, and i completely agree, and with maxim leonich, i just want to add that he is within the framework. uh, how successful examples can be cited for successful interaction within the framework of the union state in the implementation of scientific and technical programs. we know that at the moment more than 6-10 of them have already been implemented. this is in such promising areas as microelectronics , aerospace, health care instrumentation and a number of other programs, and

now four programs are being implemented seven science and technology programs are under consideration for and may start in the next year or two. all this suggests that , uh, hmm, in cooperation with the russian federation, belarus is adequately coping with these opportunities, with the problems that have arisen , russian partners within the framework of the union state, scientific and scientific-production is going on actively, but uh, here sergey anatolyevich raised a very interesting aspect yes, that's it, he talks about geopolitical realities. we all know very well that sanctions pressure is unfair political economic informational and so on, say a. what are the risks this is the pressure of the sanctions for the scientific and scientific-production sphere. this is what will happen if we do not strengthen our technological sovereignty. what does this mean for us? there are risks for science itself.

of course, we will not receive some equipment. er, well, not that. even more importantly, the population may feel that they have limited ability to use the internet today. this is big data is big data cloud technology. everything has accumulated. and here you need to understand that you need to keep your ear out of line and try. why because here was an example of laptops that are being produced on the horizon, it's all right, but the main element of the microprocessor is not yet necessary and it will probably be very difficult to achieve the production of our processors, it will be very difficult to enter the technology. this is the main trump card in the hands. west e. they understand that everything is concentrated there, which is why the issue of taiwan is now being actively discussed, because 90% these processes are carried out there. you see, and therefore yes

, we must go through this part of this stage together. the republic of belarus has existed for almost the entire time of its independence in conditions of technological hunger. technology was limited not only from the age of 22 by these restrictions. e. they existed all the time those countries that have unique technologies to maintain their competitiveness do not share these technologies transfer only those technologies that have already worked out, for a certain time in these countries are all breakthrough new technologies. carefully guarded and hidden from competitors. yes, therefore, er, therefore, we were in conditions of technological hunger. and we still have to catch up now at a critical time, and it is difficult for one country to solve this problem to break

ahead in the field of technological development, but within the framework of a changing global world. we can find partners together with whom we will develop fundamentally new technologies, scale them up and reach the level of production competitive goods. this technological hunger. it is typical for the whole world and countries that possess these technologies. unfortunately, in the future, despite changes in the geopolitical situation, they will try to preserve these technologies. therefore, it is critical and necessary for us. at this stage, to build an institutional environment for the development of their own technologies that will meet the modern world level, and the academy of sciences is the body that should take the initiative and the main burden

in the development of such technologies, especially since there are schools and inclinations for building a system of technological independence in critical areas, there is something i would like to focus on if we are talking about risks, so that our viewers can understand this is a simple example at belarusian factories. there are machine tools that were not produced in the republic of belarus; now the internet of things is actively developing, almost all technological equipment is connected to the internet by some kind of computing centers, and so on. that is it opens up opportunities for our opponents to remotely or change the operation parameters of this equipment. we have such examples when e temperature. this means that the plate incandescence is limited to 600 ° and the technological process cannot be implemented at the parameters that were laid down, or remember the same examples with the supply of american military equipment by your ally, which was remotely

turned off and they simply lost all their tactical and technical characteristics. these are huge risks for our country, and after all, the king grigorievna, you should know quite a lot of such examples, these are serious risks. what do you think, of course, these are serious risks. i just want to point out that there are risks in science and technology. do not inevitably lead to a slowdown in economic growth, they have a long-term effect that will not inevitably affect the economy literally. er, the problem you mentioned is machines with foreign software. well, in fact, uh, the government considered this risk very serious, but thanks to developed its own it-sector, and this risk e was not fully realized, of course, it affected, but in key areas our own programmers,

including the high-tech park, managed to either develop a new product that began to work within the existing factory, either modify the installed one and remove all blocks and restrictions and allow this equipment to work. it just didn’t happen like that. this is all due to the fact that we, e, developed information technologies within the country, it was part of the state politicians. and uh, here are these unique technologies, unique in terms of internal competencies. it’s very little strange, he has such competencies that we have allowed us to solve the problem at the moment at the most difficult time, and which, well, from the point of view of sanctions pressure, was almost a priority, therefore, uh, the direction of work is very much the direction of work is many and there are

tools to strengthen there is also a lot of technological sovereignty, and each of them needs to be worked on in order to bring it to a proper level, but if we are talking about technological sovereignty, it is necessary to emphasize that the importance of strengthening technological sovereignty. our president emphasized during his speech at the plenary session of the second eurasian economic forum. in moscow, the head of state also listed the areas that would be a priority for belarus in this context. let's listen. technological sovereignty and critical import substitution will remain the basis for the further development of our union for belarus, the priority will be

the following direction is the development of the production of high-precision equipment equipped with modern electronic microprocessor component base and software implementation , the following joint projects of joint projects for the production of electronic optical products increasing attention to the technologies for creating integrated circuit chips , unmanned control technology , automation and robotization, manufacturing industry, the manufacture of electromechanical systems, including development of production technologies for modern mechatronic and electromechanical components of technical systems operation. cnc systems and lithium batteries are our high-tech prospects, so you don’t have to die that we set it up somewhere, you have to run , you have to catch up, you have to create. ah, our president very often foresees many phenomena and processes that

become obvious to the majority years later. let's remember how the preservation of industrial production was. so it was with decisions on the development of the agro-industrial complex in the nineties. uh, remember the recent decisions on the coronavirus and many others. now the head of state is raising questions of technological sovereignty and the need to replace critical imports. that is, on the spot with our partners in the eurasian economic union, it is necessary to immediately develop a system of coordinated measures and it is emphasized that, regardless of the dynamics of development of relations with the west , maxim leonidovich, what actions are in question and when they can be implemented, the answer to this question is contained in only that the speech delivered by president nam it is necessary to develop, uh, that direction

of technological sovereignty, which i spoke about at the beginning, this is the creation of u means of production at the level of the fifth or sixth technological order. these are software machines. e, implemented entirely on e, allied technologies or national technologies as president? uh, said you have to run to run faster. eh, you need to work together, and use everything that is already the developments that already exist, therefore the market. uh, machine tool manufacturing market for the production of capital goods huge. only within the framework of our union , about u, 200 billion dollars , the market for technological equipment is estimated , which today we need to produce ourselves in order to ensure our technological sovereignty today with the russian federation . we work at the level of

interdepartmental interaction. these are no longer intergovernmental agreements. this is level work. enterprises, their joint activities, the development of solutions that allow the development of this area. the academy of sciences cooperates very well in its at the level, the same thing happens at the regional level. and, of course, at the government level. if there is a need, although at grigoryevna we carefully reviewed the speeches of the head of state at the event several times, yes , at the economic forum, i will allow myself to quote our president in a number of areas in technological development there is a lag behind the advanced world level, but in general the country has everything you need. how do you assess the state of the technosphere in our country and what is the gap? here are the directions spoke the president our president. he outlined the main directions where we have

, let's say, the triggers for the growth of the economy and the growth of science for today. this is micro nanoelectronics instrumentation. these are pharmacy electric transport and other areas. uh, it must be said that studying world experience. uh, in principle uh, economic growth is possible with good support from the high-tech sector in our country, this is given special attention at the state level. i want to say that we have taken such measures as government decree a on confirming the list of such goods that e provides developers with benefits. uh, in our country , special emphasis is placed on the technology of high orders in the fifth and sixth. we know that today domestic projects are based on technologies of the fifth and sixth modes, and are financed at the expense of the republican centralized innovation fund on a non-refundable basis. that is, this suggests that today the state sees, and those promising

areas concentrate their financial resources. do i understand correctly everything on grigorievna that despite the presence of some backlogs from the advanced level of world science. well, otherwise, probably, it does not happen in any country. we, uh, have a direction in which we are on a par , and the government is actively working to speed up, uh, scientific and technological development, including through state programming. yes implementation the fact is that yes, we can not develop evenly in all areas. this is probably not the case in any other country. there is not. yes, this is a global feature. this is a global feature. uh, we have to uh, look at your options. that's what concerns microelectronics, if we can solve, uh, all our production tasks, uh, based on microprocessor manufacturing technologies,

25 nanometers. why is it good to set a task for us and we are moving towards this, but uh, why do we need to set a task, and five six are those that are used, for example, in mobile or smart watches, if the machine can work with an 80 nanometer board, then this is quite enough. uh, and we can u work in these conditions, that is, here one must always weigh economic effects, costs, opportunities and output. well efficiency. god forbid, but, uh, we are moving towards this . approximately the following example was given by the head of state at this forum, when he was talking about his meeting with one of the designers. he said why we are chasing e. with these nanometers, that is, well, we will build it into the wing of the aircraft. a little more device will be. it is not there

twice as much, that nothing will change from this, but sovereignty will be technologically secured. but when we discuss you. eh, the direction of strengthening technological sovereignty cannot be ignored those technological backlogs that do not exist in our country, and this is not only due to the fact that we stand on the shoulders of giants on those developments that were in the ussr and may be in other periods. but also how actively it develops. our science. here sergey antonovich please tell me, and the head of state brought these priority areas in which we need to move in order to solve the issues of technological sovereignty that we have, uh, technological groundwork in this direction and which of these technologies, perhaps developments are already at a high stage of implementation in

production, these areas are not indicated by chance, for example. the first direction is high precision equipment. yes, we can be proud of our plan, probably provides a range of products that are far away even in developed countries. they can pull up. it 's not just that we've saved collectives. it works, but this is also not enough. the entire line of microelectronics technological lines requires hundreds of devices. close, let's say 10 of them we will not close completely. but the fact that we have those competency skills will certainly be needed and will continue to develop sounded here the internet of things. yes, today there is indeed more than one smart product, if it lacks intelligence, you cannot sell it in foreign markets. this applies to everything and cars were carried out. an example of everything for a car can be stopped remotely, any political car is a minus, but you won’t sell without it, without this intelligence, a car is an important moment an important element. here are these products. this

microelectromechanical systems. this is when the machine is a machine, it, in principle, contains the mechanics and electronics is placed along the elements. and now, it seems to me, this is precisely the micron level that we could today and we are developing in the country today. we have examples of the same planar integral belaz , they are developing their engineering. and the whole west does not go from this, it is not the fundamental science that is published not only applied, but also striding forward into the future. we must be here pay attention to the three-left and corporate science, because only the efforts of scientists and a gap will form, if it is not moved by the industry, the enterprise does not have its own sharp tongues of interest , the process will be slowed down. i think this needs to be addressed. well, it was said to invest in machine tools, but i would add that they also visited

a creative person. frames frames frames. today we understand that there is hunger and the youth of which go to universities. she is not always ready for creative work to continue this line. well we should probably pay attention. here they can be different. well, also. the capacity of gdp in relation to attention has not yet touched on an important topic enough. yes, you can u talk about the internal potential of her work, but uh? it is also important to scale up these developments and introduce them into the production process to produce serial batches of the latest equipment, which today is in a single copy in the academy of sciences. whose task is to scale this task throughout the country. that’s right, not only the academy of sciences understands this, and production,

of course, the initiative should come from production workers. today we are at such a level of technological development of world technological development that even copying technology requires serious scientific support, so it is important here . here again, the topic is the most important in my opinion. here is the basic theme - this is frames. and it's not just academics. you look, uh, what we have today, we have preserved the education system in its best traditions and fundamental science has been preserved , let's start with the education of the president. e constantly pays attention to this industry e we start with primary and basic secondary education in terms of iq, we are in the lead, yes, and in terms of human capital development. we are leading, uh, not only in our region, but in the world. eh,

we are among the most developed countries in this respect, more educated, yes. at least no, we do not lag behind developed countries, and if we objectively approach the assessment of the competence of our intellectual capabilities, then this is truly world leadership. uh, in all respects, what concerns the exact sciences, what concerns, and the knowledge of mathematics, physics, chemistry. eh, it's very eh, the second direction is very important for the technological basis - this is university education. you look how many school graduates we have higher education. i don't know any country in the world, where uh? where where is the same percentage of continuing education today? we have to work. yes, indeed, to improve the quality of this education. uh, bring it closer to the needs of the national economy to world trends. but what we

give is priceless as part of public policy, you are further high social standard and further uh, the most uh big-headed of those who have received higher education we must meet in science postgraduate doctoral science. in my opinion, it should still be transformed towards the needs of the manufacturing sector. it has been transformed there for quite a long time. uh get close. sergey antonovich and i differ there in our assessments. i think that there are no limits here, but science must correspond to the structure of the national economy as much as possible; this must be done, but one must understand that it is applied science. well it is impossible without a fundamental this chain needs uh, to keep developing and uh, it should be noted here. eh, the decision of the head of state to preserve fundamental science is not enough, who among the audience understands what it is? hear

why do we need math you give us chips and give us software forgetting that without math? that's right quite experts have a very interesting discussion and we have prepared. uh, an interesting story, just dedicated to this issue at the junction of fundamental and applied features, but it must be stated that there are many solid developments in our scientific and technological sphere. there are groundwork for the future in almost all areas. yes, know-how, we see it at such exhibitions as belarus intellectual miliks, belagro, and others, and among the leaders of applied developments. this means that these are not only scientific organizations, but also belaz mtz gomselmash, scientists, engineers and designers provide a domestic product. whole industry. let's watch a story on this topic, please. last year, in the russian

one of the largest markets in the world in the mining industry, there has been a trend to change suppliers of mining dump trucks to the place of the americans caterpillar and the japanese komatsu, the chinese and belarusians came to belaz, according to the results of 2022, the export of our machine builders to the regions of russia exceeded 800 million dollars among the best-selling dump trucks with a payload of 90-130-220. t the company made them and 240 tons this heavy truck with a highly efficient economical engine is popular in many quarries and in demand for other types of equipment. these are electric trucks. these are electric trucks. this gas dump trucks are just for the products of our branch in the city of mogilev, these are muas, underground equipment and off- road dump trucks with a rigid articulated frame. enough good progress now, and we see

a growing market one of our know-how. this is the cultivation of medicinal plants , a compact city-farm where you can grow microgreens, even in the basement or beet-laying complex , a giant for our country's sugar beet processors , it accepts e sugar beet dump trucks that come from the field, further separates impurities of earth and small stones and gives novelties from our scientists to agatha, only a dotted line in the big picture of the recent exhibition, belagro. every year, the piggy bank of demanded innovations of the milix exposition in the scientific and technological sphere of our country is replenished , there is something to be proud of. and most importantly, we have a good backlog. there is virtually no metal in our superstructure at first. this is 100% corrosion free. all elements of the superstructure are made of fiberglass. for more than 20

years, enterprises from borisov have been producing schnapps improves design solutions and embodies them in special fire fighting equipment tank trucks aerial platforms vehicles for airfield extinguishing. all this time. in service. at the rescuers. such a technique, approximately the most thoughtful details and trifles, each of which is important in the work of the ministry of emergency situations in one machine , dozens of design solutions can be combined in the sixteenth , engineer electronics vladislav sechikh is working to improve the intelligence of a 32-meter ladder in the face of growing urbanization and the emergence of new factories. such a machine should being reliable, smart and easy to manage is affected by wind, smoothness of movement, acceleration, deceleration, and all these factors have a very strong effect just then. when you are in the cradle itself. we are currently

developing a goal memory system and a system. uh, saving people, mines by adjusting the speed - this is very important. options. at the expense of technology, we can save time that the operator would spend doing these very actions. we understand that there is a possibility of an emergency on the fifteenth floor. uh, and there might be people there too, so this year we have made a decision, and started on our own initiative the implementation of research and development work, the development of a 52 m fire ladder among partners. whose chassis is the guarantor of quality? the leading link in the cooperation of machine builders of the ministry of emergency situations the ministry of emergency situations participates in domestic developments for 16 years, many state scientific and technical programs have been implemented, the result of each

competitive machine with export potential. of course, we do not have enough, but support from enterprises, and which capable of developing in narrow specialized areas. whether it is aluminum casting or lighting engineering, but because one enterprise is not able to cover all aspects of the automotive and mechanical engineering. many are afraid of moving through scientific work, because it is accompanied by a certain amount of technical documentation that needs to be drawn up, which needs to be proven, but this is also an entry barrier, defined in order not to descend to the level of some kind of complete commercialization among current orders went. equipment for st. petersburg, khabarovsk, irkutsk, and other regions of russia, the plans also include the implementation of a new investment project. this is a spacious workshop where add-ons for fire engines and special vehicles will be cast. it should

be noted that the research and production sphere has serious backlogs and not all of them can be discussed openly. i mean our developments in the field of the military-industrial complex and so on. but if we are lagging behind somewhere, i will allow myself to quote the head of state. gotta run we must catch up we must create dear experts, but let's discuss how we can strengthen the technological sovereignty of the republic of belarus what needs to be done? what tools do you prioritize. at this stage of development of our country. there are measures that give a quick effect, and they are being implemented. er, well, i'd like to talk about more strategic directions. the first is education and science with the appropriate level of funding for these areas. this is

the most profitable investment of any state, so any investment in science the second direction is subsequently returned multiple. this is building a system of motivation for the work of people who have exceptional competencies, formulating. it's easier to raise the wages of scientific workers to raise the wages of engineering workers. these are people who are constantly working to improve, uh , their own level of development, uh, their own intellectual capabilities . a very important direction is a change in motivation. the level of work e, here are such specialists increasing their motivation and more one direction that i consider extremely important at this moment in time.

this is international cooperation. we should not lock ourselves inside our own system, but spend money to spend. e strength to build relationships with our partners abroad. this is china and the russian federation, this is also the countries of europe, we should not refuse to cooperate where a countries of the far arc are also happy to see us. all this interaction must acquire. uh, well, a new quality, in full agreement with maxim leonidovich. i would like to add that you are really taking measures, both for the medium-term long-term and for the short-term, to strengthen the technological sovereignty of the country, as far as the medium term is concerned. as early as this year, the committee on science and technology of the national academy of sciences, together with the ministry of economy and other government bodies, began to develop a comprehensive forecast of scientific and technological progress until 2045 2026-30 and until 2045

. this is, in principle, a comprehensive forecast should become a reference book that will give clear clear. uh, answers where to move. and for the country in what promising areas to build funding to build e, developments, where our scientific potential should be used, yes, sergey antonovich what do you consider to be the priority tools for strengthening our technology, i will say a little different. i will say that all this is optimism for me. uh, we're a real intellectual country. and this is the slogan of belarus intellectually. he is not an empty phrase. so, on the instructions of the president, we held an intellectual exhibition of belarus, which passed all regions. there were hundreds of thousands of attendees, and i saw for myself. how high is the interest of the people and the people of k precisely in the new, in technologies, in developments and

respect, in principle, people in those people who create it, and i consider with such a population with such people a people. we definitely won't lose in this direction. this is a very important aspect of belarusian industriousness. and here is the intellectual core he has formed, but let dear experts and i take you a little to the fullest. well we talked about that e accelerated scientific and technological development. it can be achieved in various ways and increase funding for science and increase the effectiveness of these developments and clarify e-educational e moments. the training of personnel is higher than scientific qualifications, but one should not forget about the adaptive industrial policy , industrial policy aimed at the accelerated renewal of fixed assets and those technological solutions that are adopted in production and electricity. well, of course, we have already talked about this. this

import substitution, that is, such rapid rapid import substitution based on our own resources and based on cooperation with our partners, yes, friendly countries, ah and ah, these are the tools. they will let us. well, i hope that with the active work of all those concerned, they will allow us to strengthen our technological, and independence, but because, as in that joke. yes, import substitution is one thing , technological sovereignty is another. changing from a german car to a belarusian-made geely is import substitution. and when the public transport is technological sovereignty, but it is not. today we found out that technological sovereignty is something deeper, more capacious, more serious

category. we have already prepared for the foreign experience of strengthening technological independence on how high rates of scientific and technological development are ensured, when national security is the main priority and only then the rhetoric of respect for intellectual property rights. let's see. parallel import is the importation of goods into the country without the consent of the manufacturer or copyright holder, that is, retailers do not contact the official distributor directly, but small foreign companies that themselves purchased from the manufacturer. everything is legal , because if the goods are once purchased, then the copyright holders no longer have rights to it, while all licenses, quality certificates, customs declarations, in other words, are preserved. this is not a contract, such a mechanism is already it has been legally operating for a long time in the usa, canada , great britain and brazil, turkey, australia since the 1990s and in russia. our neighbors have resorted to this scheme before. but they imported only mainly components for cars. for example, in

the eighties, american companies bought duracel batteries in belgium, then sold them in the usa, their prices in europe were at that moment significantly lower than american ones in the usa, by the way, parallel purchases. they also tried to introduce high prices for medicines in indonesia in the 17th century. because there allowed parallel imports for pharmaceutical products. this has helped to ensure that medicines are reasonably priced and widely available in denmark, for example. today, a quarter of all imported drugs enter the country through parallel imports in 2018. this allowed the citizens of the country to save approximately 81 million euros, and in sweden the prices for drugs in competing positions decreased by 17%. in china, one of the most innovative countries in the world , luxury cars were recently transported using such a mechanism. suspended in 2020 experiment. but during this time it was possible to adopt technologies to introduce modern standards that regulate pollution standards to use skills in their new

developments, according to official data from the international monetary fund among 15 countries with the highest level of gdp, all in one form or another in the legislation, but use parallel imports electronics machine tools. all this has become unavailable for imports from western countries; now they are busy with parallel imports to russia in order to prevent de this is a commodity and does not stop technological development. the russian government gives the green light to the launch of this program initially on the list of allowed quotas. there were over a thousand items. today, about 300 remain, forecasting a further decline. as the market becomes saturated with local products. parallel imports, a good opportunity to take a break in this sanctions battle to intensify the import substitution program based on the results of the past year, the volume of parallel imports. let's say smartphones, tablets, laptops. has reached one and a half billion dollars, in general, from the beginning of may to december 22, they transported goods worth more than $ 20 billion, by the way

, the marketplace and the range of departed brands were the first to react. managed to recover quickly. at least partially, mutually, acute sanctions of weapons inevitably create problems. it is logical for each of the parties that european companies have activated their conditionally gray schemes. let's take the situation with the embargo. import of the russian ruble of oil later than ana. studied the logistics of tankers for the supply of russian raw materials resumed. true, according to the documents. they were from kazakhstan. the presence of parallel imports is positive for consumers. this allows you to create competition in the market. this means that prices will also be competitive on a global scale. this is an opportunity to create your own products to continue to participate in the race for technological superiority, but parallel imports require silence, and therefore official statistics, who is what and most importantly, where they bring from is often a secret, if you approach the mechanism thoughtfully, it will help, if not completely solve problems, then at least minimize them and gain

time, and time has shown the practice of money and national security. well, one of the tools is one of the tools, but please note that almost all countries use it, including the so-called center of democracies. so maybe it's time for us to stop looking to the west. and to act in a way that is beneficial to belarus and the belarusian people . they are forbidden to import technological equipment; we will bring it through other countries . uh, buy technology solutions, design borrowing is not allowed to us we will show broadcasts of world-class sports without the consent of the copyright holders here, uh, no matter how radical it may sound, but national interests should prevail from uh, over this pseudo rhetoric that is being imposed on us, but developing the topic uh hmm

parallel imports. well, we know that january is 23. the head of state signed law number 241 on the restriction of exclusive rights to intellectual property, that is, in fact. this is an e- legalization of parallel imports by analogy with the russian federation, tatiana grigoryevna’s question is whether this law works and whether it helps to solve the problems of counteracting the technological isolation of the real sector of the belarusian economy. the right is granted that a legal field has been created. this is already, uh, the state has taken at its level to protect its subjects of the economy there are no measures in order to fall, let's say, the rules of action of this law. uh, goods need to be included in certain. lists that will be considered by the competent authorities, including including at the government level. that is , today we are not talking about what

will be included in this list. eh, let's say the name. a very huge amount of everything will be considered for each product name that is planned or claims to be hit. this list will be weighed, and decisions will be made on it at several levels, but in any case, today we say that a mechanism has been created in the country to exercise this right dear experts, summing up our conversation. how do you see technological sovereignty of our country in the future and what we all need to do for this today, such new sectors of the economy are developing where belarus could offer its competitive advantages, for example, artificial intelligence. e construction of new artificial intelligence software systems, which , e, somewhere replace a person. somewhere they make work easier. uh, and uh, everything. this, in conjunction with machine tool building, with basic material

production, can give completely new effects. here's how artificial develops intelligence is like new, the information technology industry is actually like a new industry, and we will see the economy. how is it being implemented and how is it developing in this direction. uh, the whole world market here belarus can also offer something, therefore. in my opinion , the prospect of belarusian technological sovereignty. this is good cooperation with partner countries. and the development of our own educational, scientific and industrial potential is sure that those industries that we have developed are successful. they will stay as such, they will move forward unconditionally. it will be hard work for scientists. it will be close cooperation with the industry. uh, branch firm science will be developed. so let's

work hard and wait for us. i think a normal successful future in the country, as we once again emphasized today, we saw technologies, there are tasks , the mechanisms for implementation are also provided for in the country, they have been developed. it remains only to act. thank you for your opinion dear experts. thank you for taking the time to his busy schedule. they came to our studio to kill themselves or radio companies to make a makayonka. nine thanks to our guests and we say goodbye to you think strategically, but act carefully. together we will ensure technological sovereignty for the sake of the prosperity of our country. and may the economic environment be favorable for you, goodbye. in our project, we will show you unique

personalities as soon as you start to put on a flannel robe slippers. everything here can be crossed. no, you can't, you can't. i laugh even when you go to take out the trash i need to put myself in order, and suddenly in order for me to subscribe with creative energy. here, i'm just trying them out. i stroke them . and here it is, such tactile sensations. they help me a lot here. it's like meditation for me, they break stereotypes by example and their own experience. well, when i turned 50 years old. so i somehow let these fears go. i became. for some reason, it's somehow easy in every release. real stories thought i would go crazy, especially at the moment of fixing the firm ready. work. well, everything, i thought, everything will fly through

the balcony. the sad thing is that when our ladies retire, some kind of stereotype is triggered and i am a pensioner. i mounted myself that i do not want to be just a pensioner. i am proud to say that this year i have 69 to break stereotypes, watch on belarus 24 tv channel . watch everything that lives, modern, belarus today

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