handbags from the paws of geese are carved with a bag mustache, and also amulets, ritual objects, in addition to the original culture of the people, photographs and paintings of the nature of the peninsula, dog and reindeer breeding, nomadic lifestyle. well, on this i have all the new information at 15:00 with lyudmila cossack. all the best. belarus is a country with an interesting history, the baranovichi central station is a historical place from which the railway boom began . there are picturesque corners in the country. this tree is considered a relic, imagine they could eating dinosaurs is called ginkgo biloba and it is 250 million years old, definitely unique sights.

one of the most important sights is this majestic beautiful costume of the mother of god all together with us to belarus 24. the economic environment in belarus is one of the satellite tv channels belarus 24 modern geopolitical realities create new challenges for our country unfair measures of political economic and information pressure are applied to us . they are backed by the irresponsible

statements by western politicians as clear military threats. but on the surface, these are deep-seated processes that are much more dramatic; they are aimed at systematically curbing our development and the decline in people's well-being. you ask what various ways, including through the technological isolation of the real sector of the economy, to deprive us of access to modern equipment, technologies, qualified specialists and the sales market, yes. we managed to quickly organize anti-crisis management of the economy and the efficiency of this work surprised even experienced analysts of our opponents. but today we need to think a few steps forward about how to strengthen technological independence, so whether belarus is able to ensure technological sovereignty, we will deal with competent experts.

today in our studio we have experts who are well versed in strengthening technological independence maksim yermolovich deputy head of the presidential administration of belarus sergei chizhik first deputy chairman of the presidium of the academy of sciences of belarus academician tatyana stolyarova deputy chairman of the state committee for science and technology of belarus dear guests. good evening. let's explain to our viewers. what is technological sovereignty and why the issues of its strengthening are actualized right now . this is not an easy time of technological sovereignty. it is the state's possession of critical technologies that ensure the welfare and economic

independence of the competitiveness of global and regional markets and each state. e, strives to the maximum ensure such technological sovereignty, because it is the key to the progressive sustainable development of any state in terms of the elements of this technological sovereignty, as a rule, there are several areas. the first direction is everything that is connected with the production of weapons, and defense means are a very important direction, and we know that in belarus there is a fairly developed military-industrial complex that produces. uh, the latest weapons of military equipment, the next direction is the energy independence is an ability. to produce everything on the territory of the country, the necessary amount of e-electric energy. belarus - this task has been solved by the president, as

you know , the president has already taken the initiative to build a nuclear power plant. construction of nuclear power plants, generating capacities, the next direction is to ensure food security with this. and we are in perfect order. we are not only ourselves we provide food. well, we export huge volumes of food abroad. uh, we are a net exporter of food products, the next direction is the provision of quality medical care and possession. with such technologies, this is also a problem. e, a rather high level is being solved according to foreign experts' estimates. the level of development of medical technologies in the republic of

belarus is not inferior to developed countries. and as you can see, now the president is paying a lot of attention to this topic, one more thing, and an important direction is, uh, logistical, uh, independence, then this, that is, this is ability. uh, to have, uh, technology in the transport industry and this ability is provided by passenger and freight transport. but what about the technology production industry. now. here we come to two. uh, important areas that we really need to seriously work on. this is an information technology of possessing a high level of information development. this is today the guarantee of competitiveness. difficulties in global competitiveness and this is the direction to which the president pays the closest attention , including the development of the it-park, and another

direction is the possession of technology. e in the area. uh, the production of means of production. that is, it is the possession of all the necessary technologies to produce essentials, as far as essentials are concerned. now, if you look at our production facilities, which have been lost in many countries, uh, of the former socialist camp, then we, uh, have preserved such production facilities as horizon atlant hephaestus and many others are an integral that produce essential goods. today we provide ourselves with our own production of tvs, washing machines, refrigerators , gas stoves. e, what a person uses in his daily activities. and look , we have started production. uh, horizon started producing laptops not so long ago. uh, a completely new product for itself and uh, this is

also an important step in the progressive development and expansion of the range of manufactured goods. this is not an easy task, and it can be implemented only when there is public policy in this area, but before we delve into public policy. well, it is not entirely clear that sovereignty is independence, when we talk about technological sovereignty we are talking about technological independence , so our opponents often reproach us when the head of state raised this topic. well, what kind of independence can we talk about. well , is a country as small as belarus, can it be absolutely autonomous in scientific and technological scientific and industrial sphere. well, in this case, an illustrative example of absolute technological sovereignty was the hero of daniel defoe robinson crusoe when he produced everything himself. can belarus ensure its technological sovereignty, even in theory, sergei anatolyevich, this is possible, technological sovereignty for belarus is

a real category of one hundred percent replacement, of course, the impossible is not necessary, but, unfortunately, it also outlined the main directions of national security. in in many ways, they are provided with technological independence, they began to speak quite recently, when they faced geopolitical realities, when to track the successful work of enterprises, this is why they fail due to the short supply of some components and either equipment, yes, or equipment , special attention is paid to equipment, i must say that the issue is resolved positively. our company takes loans for the purchase of modern equipment. this is to be welcomed. this is a very important approach. here, of course, we missed a lot. i am like witnesses, looking for the soviet era, i can say that we had excellent computers, we will erase, we will say, so lysed in operating systems. that mainframe computer that allowed us to solve big problems, both space and nuclear energy , everything was, i know from my own experience,

magnetic disks were created in our country, developed in the soviet union, the first personal computers and ec-1840 appeared in minsk. yeah, you can in parallel with these computers. we know there was a 486 processor e we didn’t have it, then every minute it all disappeared, and we got hooked on needle. we believed that everything can be bought and purchased, and thus we stopped developing in a certain direction of supply specifically. it seemed to us that it was a quality product, it was developing, but at the same time we forgot about independence. and here we are today. yes, there are chances, not everything is lost, you can make up for it, is it right ? and so i understand that when we talk about technological sovereignty, we are talking about the ability to ensure, uh, technological and economic development not only based on

their own strengths, but also on cooperation with reliable partners is absolutely true. e technological sovereignty is not only a closed system - it is when i have a completely technological chain implemented within the country, starting from raw materials and ending with the final product , it is extremely difficult to ensure this kind of technological sovereignty, especially e, there are objective factors. as a certain component and resource base for the production of a particular product, therefore e technological sovereignty. eh, this not robinson crusoe, which provides itself with everything necessary, and the ability, due to e , cooperation with other countries, to import , master, reproduce technologies developed in the states of cruz's partners

- this means living at the level of robinson cruz , no one will agree to this now. well, there's an advantage to subsistence farming. well, all i can say and uh, it's work. uh, again , uh, pay attention to the president's initiative in his recent statement. uh, the goals that are set for e eurasian economic union is again the exchange of technology to create new joint efforts. because it is more expensive to create technologies than uh, enter into cooperation and jointly develop technologies for the union, one of uh, such areas is cooperation. e, within the framework of the sco within the framework of cooperation with china, especially e is a great development. recently receives cooperation with the russian federation in

the field of technology. we can offer unique technologies that are available in our country. we can get these technologies from of our partners in russia and china what do you think, and i completely agree, and with maxim leontievich i just want to add that this is within the framework. uh, how successful examples can be cited for successful interaction within the framework of the union state in the implementation of scientific and technical programs. we know that at the moment more than 6-10 of them have already been implemented. this is in such promising areas as microelectronics. health care instrumentation and a number of other programs, and now four programs are being implemented; seven scientific and technical programs are in stage of consideration for and may start the next year or two. all this suggests that , uh, hmm, in cooperation with the russian federation, belarus is adequately coping with these opportunities, with the problems that have arisen , russian partners within the framework of the union

state, scientific and scientific-production is going on actively, but uh, here sergey anatolyevich raised a very interesting aspect yes, that's it, he talks about geopolitical realities. we all know perfectly well the sanctions pressure , unfair political economic information and so on, tell me a. which risks this is the pressure of the sanctions for the scientific and scientific-industrial sphere. this is what will happen if we do not strengthen our technological sovereignty. what does this mean for us? there are risks for science itself. of course, we will not receive some equipment. er, well, not that. even more importantly, the population may feel that they have limited ability to use the internet today. this is big data this is big data cloud technologies. everything has accumulated. and here you need to understand that you need to keep your ear out of line and try.

why because here was an example of laptops that are being produced on the horizon, this is all right, but the main element of the microprocessor is not yet necessary and it will probably be very difficult to achieve the production of our processor, it will probably be very difficult to enter the technology. this is the main trump card in the hands. west e. they understand that everything is concentrated there, which is why the issue of taiwan is being actively discussed now, because 90% of these processes are carried out there. understand and therefore. yes, we must go through this part of this stage together. and the republic of belarus almost all the time of its independence existed in conditions of technological hunger. technology was limited not only from the age of 22 by these restrictions. eh, they existed all the time. those countries that have unique technologies to maintain their

competitiveness do not share these technologies, they transfer only those technologies that have already worked out for a certain time. in these countries, all breakthrough new technologies, carefully guarded and hidden from competitors. therefore, therefore, we were in conditions of technological hunger. and we still have to catch up now is a critical time, and one page is hard. to sew this task to break ahead in the field of technological development, but within the framework of a changing global world. we can find partners for jointly with whom we will develop fundamentally new technologies, scale them up and reach the level of production of competitive goods. this technological hunger characteristic of the whole world and countries that,

e, possess these technologies. unfortunately , in the future, despite changes in the political situation, they will try to preserve these technologies. therefore, it is critical and necessary for us. at this stage , to build an institutional environment for the development of their own technologies that will meet the modern world level and the academy of sciences. this is the body that should take on you the initiative and the main burden for the development of such technologies. that from the school and the inclinations for e building a system of technological independence in critical areas is what i would like to focus on, if we are talking about risks, so that it is clear to our viewers here is a simple example at belarusian factories there are machine tools that, e, are not manufactured in the republic of belarus is now

actively developing the internet of things, almost all technological equipment is connected to the internet by some kind of computing centers, and so on. that is, it opens up opportunities for our opponents. remotely or change the operation parameters of this equipment. we have such examples when e temperature. this means that the plate incandescence is limited to 600 ° and the technological process cannot be implemented at the parameters that were laid down, or remember the same examples with the supply of american military equipment to your ally, which was remotely turned off and they simply lost all their tactical and technical characteristics, these are huge risks for our country, and after all, chan grigoryevna, you should know such examples quite a lot of these are serious risks. do you think these are serious risks, and i just want to note that the risks are in the scientific and technological sphere. they inevitably lead to a slowdown in economic growth, they have

a long-term effect that will inevitably affect the economy literally. e for the problem that you have identified, these are machines with foreign e software software. well, in fact, uh, the government assessed this risk as very serious, but thanks to the developed own it sector, and this risk is not was fully implemented, of course, it had an impact, but in the living areas, our own programmers, including the high-tech park, managed to either develop a new product that began to work within the framework of the existing one or modify the established one and remove all blocks and restrictions and enable this equipment to work. it just didn't happen. it's all because we, uh, information

technology. they developed inside the country, it was part of the state policy. and uh, here are these unique technologies, unique in terms of perspective of internal competencies. very little strange has such competencies that we have allowed at the moment the most difficult time. solve the problem, and which, well, from the point of view of sanctions pressure, was almost a priority , so, uh, there are a lot of areas of work, and there are a lot of tools for strengthening technological sovereignty , and each of them needs to be worked on in order to bring it to a proper level, but if we are talking about technological sovereignty , we need to emphasize that the importance of strengthening technological sovereignty was emphasized by our president during his speech at the plenary

session of the second eurasian economic forum. in moscow, the head of state also listed the areas that would be a priority for belarus in this context. let's listen. technological sovereignty and the substitution of critical imports will remain the basis for the further development of our union for belarus, the priority areas will be the development of the production of high-precision equipment equipped with modern electronic microprocessor-based component base and software implementation, following joint projects joint projects for the production of electronic optical products increasing attention to technologies for creating integrated circuit chips technologies for unmanned control automation and robotization, manufacturing industry manufacturing

of electromechanical systems, including the development of technologies for the production of modern mechatronic and electromechanical components work of technical systems . cnc systems also, lithium batteries are our high-tech prospects, so we don’t have to die, that we framed somewhere, we have to run , we have to catch up, we have to create. ah, our president very often foresees many phenomena and processes that become obvious to the majority years later. let's remember how the preservation of industrial production was. so it was with decisions on the development of the agro-industrial complex in the nineties. uh, remember the recent decisions on the coronavirus and many others. now the head of state is raising issues of technological sovereignty and the need to replace

critical imports. that is, on the spot with our partners in the eurasian economic union, it is necessary to immediately develop a system of coordinated measures and it is emphasized that, regardless of the dynamics of development of relations with the west , maxim leonidovich, what actions are in question and when they can be implemented, the answer to this question is contained in only that the president's speech, we need to develop, uh, the direction of technological sovereignty, which i said at the beginning this is the creation of e means of production at the level of the fifth sixth technological order. these are software machines. e, implemented entirely on e, allied technologies or national technologies as president? uh, said you have to run to run faster. eh,

gotta work. uh, jointly, but to use everything that is already those developments that already exist, so the market for e-machine tool building, the market for the production of means of production is huge. only within the framework of our union e about u, 200 billion dollars is estimated the market for technological equipment, which today we need to produce ourselves in order to ensure our technological sovereignty today with the russian federation . we work at the level of interdepartmental interaction. these are no longer intergovernmental agreements. this is level work. the enterprises and their joint activities develop e solutions that allow the development of this area. the academy of sciences cooperates very well at its level, the same thing happens at the regional level. and, of course, at the level

government. if there is a need, tatyana grigoryevna, we carefully reviewed the speeches of the head of state at the event several times. yes , at the economic forum i will allow myself to quote our president in a number of areas in technological development there is a lag behind the advanced world level, but in general the country has everything you need. how do you assess the state of the technosphere in our country and what is the gap? here are the directions in which our president spoke. outlined the main areas where we have let's say the triggers of the growth point of the economy and the growth point of science for today are micro-nano and electronics instrumentation. uh, this is pharmacy electric transport and other areas. uh, it must be said that studying world experience. uh, in principle, uh, economic growth is possible with the good support of the high-tech sector in our country

, this is given special attention at the state level. i want to say that we have taken such measures as government decrees. e-e about confirming the list of such goods that e provides, developers benefits, and in our country, special emphasis is placed on the technology of the high modes of the fifth and sixth. we know that today the projects are domestic projects based on technologies of the fifth and sixth modes, and are financed from the republican, centralized innovation fund on a non-refundable basis. that is, this suggests that today the state sees, and those promising areas and concentrate their financial resources there. do i understand correctly everything about grigorievna that despite the presence some lagging behind the advanced level of world science. well, otherwise, probably, it does not happen in any country. we, uh, have a direction in which we are on a level playing field and the government is actively working

to speed up scientific and technological development, including through state programming. yes implementation the fact is that yes, we can not develop evenly in all areas. this is probably not the case in any other country. yes, this is a global feature. this is a global feature. we must look at our possibilities. that's what concerns microelectronics, if we can solve all our production tasks, but based on the technologies for the production of 25 nanometer microprocessors. why is it good to set a task for us and we are moving towards this. well, why do we need to set a task, and five six are those that are used, for example, in mobile data or smart watches, if the machine can work with 80 nanometers e board, then this is quite

enough. e, and we can work in these conditions, that is, here we must always weigh the economic effects, costs opportunities and exit. well efficiency. god forbid, but we are moving towards this . approximately the following example was given by the head of state at this forum when he spoke about his meeting with one of the designers. he said why we are chasing e. with these nanometers, that is, well, we will build it into the wing of the aircraft. a little more device will be. he is not there twice as much, that nothing will change from this, but sovereignty will be ensured technologically. but, when we discuss with you, uh, the direction here is the strengthening of technological sovereignty cannot be bypassed aside those technological halls that do not exist in ours, and this is not only due to the fact that we stand on the shoulders of giants on

those developments that were in the ussr and may be in other periods. but also how actively it develops. our science. here sergey antonovich please tell me, and the head of state brought these priority areas in which we need to move in order to resolve issues with technological sovereignty. what technological groundwork do we have in this direction and which of these technologies may be developments already at a high stage of introduction into production, these areas are indicated not by chance, for example. the first direction is high precision equipment. yes, we can be proud of our plan, probably provides a number of, uh, products of which even developed countries cannot catch up far. it's not just that we've saved collectives. it works, but this is also not enough. the entire line of the technological line of microelectronics

requires hundreds of devices. we are closing, let's say 10 of them we will not completely close. but the fact that we have those skills competencies will definitely be needed and will be further developed sounded here, uh, the internet of things. yes, today there is indeed more than one smart product, if it lacks intelligence, you cannot sell it in foreign markets. this applies to everything and cars cited an example of everything for a car, you can stop remotely any political car is a minus, but you won’t sell without it, without this intelligence of a car, an important point is an important element. here are these products. these are microelectromechanical systems. this is when the machine is a machine, she, in principle, contains the mechanics and electronics is placed along the elements. and now, it seems to me, this is precisely the micron level that we could today and we are developing in the country today. we have examples of the same planar integral belaz, they are developing their

engineering . and the whole west does not go from this . we must definitely pay attention here to trestle and corporate science, because the efforts of scientists and gaps formed, if there is no movement from the industry of the enterprise, there will be no acute interest of the process will be slowed down. i think this needs to be addressed. well, it was said to invest in machine tools, but i would also add a visit to a creative person, cadres cadres. today we understand that there is hunger and young people who go to universities. she is not always ready for creative work to continue this line. well, we should probably pay attention. here they can be different. well , also. capacities, please note while not touching on an important topic. yes, you can u

talk about the internal potential of her work, but uh? it is also important to scale up these developments and introduce them into the production process to produce serial batches of the latest equipment, which today is in a single copy in the academy of sciences. whose task is to scale this task throughout the country. that's right, not only the academy of sciences understands this, and production, of course, the initiative should come from production workers. today we are at such a level of technological development world technological development that even copying technology requires serious scientific support, so it is important here again. here again, the most important topic in my opinion. here is the basic theme - this is frames. and it's not just

academics. you look, uh, what we have today, we have preserved the education system in its best traditions and fundamental science has been preserved , let's start with the education of the president. e is constantly focusing on this industry e we start with primary and basic secondary education in we are leaders in iq level, and in terms of human capital development. we are leading, uh, not only in our region, but in the world. eh, we are among the most developed countries in this respect, more educated, yes. at least no, we do not lag behind developed countries, and if we objectively approach the assessment of the competence of our intellectual capabilities, then this is truly world leadership. uh, in all respects, what concerns the exact sciences, because what concerns, and knowledge of mathematics, chemistry. uh, this is

very uh, very important for uh technological fundamentals the second direction is university education. you look how many school graduates we have higher education. i don't know of any country in the world where the same percentage continues to study today. we have to work. yes, indeed, to improve the quality of this education. uh, bring it closer to the needs of the national economy to world trends. but what we give as part of public policy it's priceless those who have received higher education we should meet in science postgraduate studies doctoral studies in science. in my opinion, it should still be transformed towards the needs of the manufacturing sector. it

has been transformed from there quite a long time ago. uh get close. sergey antonovich and i differ there in our assessments. i think that there are no limits here, but science should correspond to the structure of the national economy, it should be done as much as possible, but you need to understand that it is applied science. well impossible without this fundamental chain need to uh, keep developing and uh, here it should be noted. eh, the decision of the head of state to preserve fundamental science is few, who among the audience understand what it is. sometimes you have to. hear why do we need math you give us chips and give us software forgetting that without math? that's right quite experts have a very interesting discussion and we have prepared. uh, an interesting story, just dedicated to this issue at the junction of fundamental and applied features, but it must be stated that

there are many solid developments in our scientific and technological sphere. there are groundwork for the future in almost all areas. yes, know-how, we see it at such exhibitions as belarus intellectual miliks, belagro, and others, and among the leaders of applied developments. this means that these are not only scientific organizations, but also belaz mtz gomselmash, scientists, engineers and designers provide a domestic product. whole industry. let's watch a story on this topic, please. last year, in the russian one of the largest markets in the world in the mining industry, there has been a trend to change suppliers of mining dump trucks to the place of the americans caterpillar and the japanese komatsu, the chinese and belarusians have come to belaz, according to the results of 2022, the export of our machine builders to the regions of russia exceeded 800 million dollars among the best-selling

dump trucks with a load capacity of 90-130 220 t they amounted to 240 tons and this heavy truck with a highly efficient economical engine is popular in many quarries and in demand for other types of equipment. these are electric trucks. these are electric trucks. this gas trucks. there are simply for the products of our branch in the city of mogilev, these are muas, underground equipment and dump trucks, increased cross-country ability with a rigid articulated frame. enough good progress now, and we see a growing market one of our know-how. this is the cultivation of medicinal plants, a compact city-farm where you can grow microgreens, even in the basement or bead-laying complex , a giant for our country's sugar beet processors, it accepts, uh, sugar beet dump trucks that come from the field further separates impurities of earth

and small stones and gives novelties from our scientists to agatha only a dotted line in the big picture of the recent exhibition, belagro. every year, the piggy bank of demanded innovations of the milix exposition in the scientific and technological sphere of our country is replenished , there is something to be proud of. and most importantly, we have a good backlog. there is virtually no metal in our setup at first. this is 100% corrosion free. all elements of the superstructure are made of fiberglass. for more than 20 years, enterprises from borisov have been producing schnapps improves design solutions and embodies them in special fire fighting equipment , aerial platform tank trucks , airfield extinguishing vehicles. all this time. in service. at the rescuers. such a technique, approximately the most thoughtful details and trifles, each of which is important in the work

of the ministry of emergencies in one machine. dozens of design solutions could go together. engineer elektronik vladislav sechikh is working on improving the intelligence of a thirty- two-meter ladder in the face of growing urbanization and the emergence of new factories. such car should be. reliable smart and easy to manage is affected by the wind, the smoothness of movements, the acceleration of decelerations, and all these factors have a very strong effect just then. when you are in the cradle itself. we are currently developing a goal memory system and a system. uh, saving people from the mines by adjusting the speed - this is very important. options. at the expense of technology, we can save time that the operator would spend doing these very actions. we understand that there is a possibility of an emergency on the fifteenth floor. uh, and there might be people there too, so

this year we have made a decision, and started on our own initiative the implementation of research and development work, the development of a 52 m fire ladder among partners. whose chassis is the guarantor of quality? the leading link in the cooperation of machine builders of the ministry of emergency situations the ministry of emergency situations participates in domestic developments for 16 years, many state scientific and technical programs have been implemented, the result of each competitive machine with export potential. and, of course, we do not have enough, but support from enterprises, and which are capable of developing in narrow specialized areas. whether it's aluminum casting, whether it's lighting. uh, because one enterprise is not able to cover all aspects of the automotive and

mechanical engineering. many are afraid of moving through scientific work , because this is accompanied by a certain amount of technical documentation that needs to be drawn up, which needs to be proven, but this is also an entry barrier, defined in order not to go down to the level some kind of complete cameralization of current orders for botekhnika for st. petersburg, khabarovsk, irkutsk and other regions of russia, the plans also include the implementation of a new investment project. this is a spacious workshop where add-ons for fire engines and special vehicles will be cast. it should be noted that the research and production sphere has serious backlogs and not all of them can be discussed openly. i mean our developments in the field of the military-industrial complex and so on. but if we are somewhere behind, then i will allow myself quote the head of state. we must run

, we must catch up and we must create dear experts. well, let's discuss how we can strengthen the technological sovereignty of the republic of belarus. what needs to be done? what tools do you prioritize. at this stage of development of our country, there are measures that give a quick effect, and they are being implemented. er, well, i'd like to talk about more strategic directions. the first is education and science with the appropriate level of funding for these areas. this is the most profitable investment of any of the state, therefore any investment in science is subsequently returned in multiples to the second direction. this is building a system of motivation for the work of people who have exceptional competencies, formulating.

it's easier to raise the wages of scientific workers to raise the wages of engineering workers. these are people who are constantly working to improve their own e level of development. uh, actually their intellectual capabilities, a very important direction is a change in motivational. the level of work, uh, these are of specialists, increasing their motivation and another direction that i consider extremely important at this moment in time. this is international cooperation. we should not lock ourselves inside our own system, but spend money to spend. e strength to build relationships with our partners abroad. this is china and the russian federation, this is the countries of europe, we must not refuse to cooperate. where we

are welcome and distant countries. all this interaction must acquire. uh, well, a new quality, in full agreement with maxim leonidovich. i would like to add that measures are indeed being taken, both for the medium and long term, and for the short term, to strengthen the country's technological sovereignty, as far as the medium term is concerned. as early as this year, the committee on science and technology of the national academy of sciences , together with the ministry of economy and other government bodies, began to develop a comprehensive forecast of scientific and technological progress until 2045 2026-30 and until 2045 . it's basically, uh, a comprehensive forecast should become a reference book that will give a clear clear. uh, answers where to move. and for the country in what promising areas to build funding to build e, developments, where our scientific potential should be used, yes, sergey antonovich what

do you consider to be the priority tools for strengthening our technology, i will say a little different. i will say that all this is optimism for me. uh, we're a real intellectual country. and this is the slogan of belarus intellectually. he is not an empty phrase. here we are on assignment president's exhibition of belarus stroke, which traveled to all regions, it was hundreds of thousands of participants and visitors, and i was personally convinced. how high is the interest of people in the people of k precisely in the new, in technologies , in developments and respect, in principle, people for those people who create it, and i consider people with such a population with such people. we definitely won't lose in this direction. this is a very important aspect of the industriousness of the belarusian people. but the intellectual one is formed, but uh, allow me, dear experts, to supplement you a little, but we

talked about the fact that e accelerated scientific and technological development. it can be achieved in various ways and by increasing funding for science and increasing the efficiency of these developments and clarifying educational e moments, training personnel above scientific qualifications, but one should not forget about an adaptive industrial policy and a policy aimed at accelerating the renewal of fixed assets and those technological solutions that are adopted are used in production and e. well, of course, we are already talking about it. they said this import substitution, that is, such an operational rapid import substitution with support on their own and based on cooperation with our partners, yes , friendly countries, ah and er, these tools. they will let us. well, i hope that with the active work of all those interested

, they will allow us to strengthen our technological independence, but because, as in that joke. yes, import substitution is one thing, technological sovereignty is another. yes , they ask. what is the difference between import substitution and technological sovereignty when you change from a german car to a belarusian geely? after this import substitution, and when public transport is technological sovereignty, but it is not. today we have found out that technological sovereignty is something deeper, more capacious, more serious category, we have already prepared, then the foreign experience of strengthening technological independence on how high rates of scientific and technological development are ensured, when national security and only then the rhetoric of respect for intellectual property rights. let's see. parallel import is

the importation of goods into the country without the consent of the manufacturer or copyright holder, that is, retailers do not contact the official distributor directly, but small foreign companies that themselves purchased from the manufacturer. everything is legal , because if the goods are once purchased, then the copyright holders no longer have the rights to it, while all licenses, quality certificates, customs declarations in other words are preserved. this is not a contract, such a mechanism is already it has been legally operating for a long time in the usa, canada , great britain and brazil, turkey in australia since the nineties since last year and in russia. our neighbors used to resort to this scheme, but exported only mainly components for cars. for example, in the eighties, american companies bought duracel batteries in belgium, then sold them in the usa, their prices in europe were at that moment significantly lower than american ones in the usa, by the way, parallel purchases. they also tried to introduce high prices for medicines in indonesia in the 17th century. because there allowed parallel imports for pharmaceutical products. this helped to ensure that medicines were available at different

prices and widely available in denmark for example. today, a quarter of all imported drugs enter the country through parallel imports in 2018. this allowed the citizens of the country to save approximately 81 million euros, and in sweden the prices for drugs in competing positions decreased by 17%. in china, one of the most innovative countries in the world , luxury cars were recently transported using such a mechanism. suspended in 2020 experiment. but during this time, it was possible to adopt technologies, introduce modern standards that regulate pollution standards, use skills in their new developments, according to official data from the international monetary fund , among 15 countries with the highest level of gdp , all in one form or another in the legislation, but use parallel imports electronics machine tools. all this has become unavailable for imports from western countries; now they are busy with parallel imports to russia in order to prevent de this is a commodity and does not stop technological

development. the russian government gives the green light to the launch of this program initially on the list of allowed quotas. there were over a thousand items. today, about 300 remain, forecasting further declines. as the market becomes saturated with local products. parallel imports, a good opportunity to take a break in this sanctions battle to intensify the import substitution program based on the results of the past year, the volume of parallel imports. let's say smartphones, tablets, laptops. has reached one and a half billion dollars in general , from the beginning of may to december 22, they transported goods worth more than 20 billion dollars, by the way , the marketplace and the range of departed brands were the first to react. managed to recover quickly. at least partially, mutually, acute sanctions of weapons inevitably create problems. it is logical for each of the parties that european companies have activated their conditionally gray schemes. let's take, for example, the situation with the embargo on the import of the russian ruble of oil later than ana. studied the logistics of tankers for the supply of russian raw materials

resumed. true, according to the documents. they were from kazakhstan. the presence of parallel imports is positive for consumers. this allows you to create competition in the market. this means that prices will also be competitive on a global scale - this is the opportunity to create your own products to continue participating in the race for technological superiority, but parallel imports require silence, and therefore official statistics, who is what and most importantly, where they are brought from often remains a secret if the mechanism approach thoughtfully, it will help, if not completely solve the problem, then at least minimize them and gain time, and time has shown the practice of money and national security. well, one of the tools is one of the tools, but please note that almost all countries use it, including the so-called center of democracies. so maybe it's time for us to stop looking to the west. and to act in a way that

is beneficial to belarus and the belarusian people . they are forbidden to import technological equipment; we will bring it through other countries . uh, buy technology solutions, design, borrowing do not allow us we will show broadcasts of world-class sports without the consent of the copyright holders here, uh, no matter how radical it may sound, but national interests should prevail from uh, over this pseudo rhetoric that is being imposed on us, but developing the topic uh hmm parallel imports. well, we know that january is 23. the benefit of the state signed law number 241 on the restriction of exclusive rights to intellectual property, that is, in fact. this is an e- legalization of parallel imports by analogy with the russian federation, tatiana grigoryevna’s question is whether this law works and

whether it helps to solve the problems of counteracting the technological isolation of the real sector of the belarusian economy. the right is granted that a legal field has been created. this is already, uh, the state has taken measures at its level to protect its business entities in order to fall, let's say, uh, under the norms of this law. uh, goods need to be included in certain. lists to be considered by competent authorities, including those at the government level. that is, today we are talking about the fact that e will fall into this list. eh, let's say the name. a very huge amount of everything will be considered for each product name that is planned or claims to be hit. this list will be weighed and decisions will be made on it at several levels, but in any case , today we are saying that a mechanism has been created in the country to exercise this right dear experts, summing up our conversation.

how do you see the technological sovereignty of our country in the future and what we all need to do for this? today , new sectors of the economy are being developed where belarus could offer its competitive advantage, for example, artificial intelligence. e construction of new artificial intelligence software systems, which , e, somewhere replace a person. somewhere they make work easier. uh, and uh, everything. this, in conjunction with tank building with basic material production, can give completely new effects. this is how artificial intelligence is developing, like a new one, the information technology industry is actually like a new industry. ah, economics. we'll see. how is it being implemented and how is it developing in this direction. uh, the whole world market here belarus can also

offer something, therefore. in my opinion , the prospect of belarusian technological sovereignty. this is good cooperation with partner countries. and the development of our own educational scientific and production potential is sure that those productions which we have developed successfully. they will remain this way they will move forward unconditionally. it will be hard work for scientists. it will be close cooperation with the industry. uh, industry-specific proprietary science will be developed. so let's work hard and wait for us. i think a normal successful future in the country, as we once again emphasized today, we saw, technologically, there are tasks , the mechanisms for implementation are also provided for in the country, and it remains only to act. thank you for your opinion dear experts. thank you for taking the time

out of your busy schedule. they came to our studio to kill themselves or radio companies to make a makayonka. nine thanks to our guests and we say goodbye to you think strategically, but act carefully. together we will ensure technological sovereignty for the sake of the prosperity of our country. and may the economic environment be favorable for you, goodbye.

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