[000:00:00;00] to continue to live, what is the power of the sign of the cross, the skin sign of kolya's hernia, we wash the word in the name of the father and son and the holy spirit nakhabbai to us that we are called and with love like this most holy trinity the answers to these and other questions in spiritual educational projects on belarus 24 tv channel. time requires dialogue and serious steps towards resolving global conflicts. unfortunately, now there is a battle going on not only for truth and memory, but because of the food grain deal on the night on the lips. and bread has already become a currency and an object bargaining in the world to create it in the blood, perhaps the vast majority of belarusians. the same applies to our policy, whether it is an external vector or investments, from which it is impossible to develop bright news stories in

the political, economic and social life in the country from abroad. of course, the development of a peaceful atom is sure step forward on the path of our economic independence , we are returning to our homeland. more precisely, even to a small homeland. in small district centers there should be the same social infrastructure as in large cities it is building, the future is on its own.

earth. invisible defenders monitor the belarusian sky, but this was not always the case. we were very worried about the events taking place on our western borders. the 21st century brought new technologies, miniature stealth drones. capable of conducting reconnaissance of the area behind enemy lines or drones. kamikazes are ready to attack even the most protected objects from the air unnoticed by air defense systems. because

the means of air attack have constantly increased, and the use of high-precision weapons has increased many times belarus has never had industries for creating radar systems, but time forced the country to create its own radar systems, which is why the tactics of the technical task for the manufacture of precisely dew, rb with requirements that ensure detection were born then. these small-sized targets were created by the most modern radar complex dew of the radar design bureau in the new series

of the life-work project. watch right now. at the turn of the new millennium , planes began to appear regularly near the western borders of belarus scouts illegal crossing the borders of the airspace were fixed and military experts understood that the young state was beginning to test its strength in the future, such provocations could lead to serious problems. we were very worried, er, by the events taking place on our western frontiers. well, up to 18-20 violations of the state border happened a year. they may not have been very clearly visible, er in the information field, but the people who were engaged in the protection of the state border. they knew this very well and understood the cut to combat such

violations. the events that took place in 2006 formed the basis for the creation of a new industry in belarus of radar systems. at that time, igor nabashetsev, together with the development team, took an active part in the creation of the first belarusian rvs, he was one of those who were fully aware of the problem and understood that it is time for change and revolutionary solutions. having served in the armed forces for 36 years, the colonel took over from the customer as a military man, who was involved in the operation of various types of radars, the development of tactical and technical tasks and the conduct tests. i switched to the practice of creating a complex, as a contractor in the design bureau, i finished my service as head of the technical troops. i mean,

i've been doing it since day one. if not to say the development of this, in any case, the military-technical support of this development from the armed forces, that is, the tactics of the technical specifications, and everything that was decided in this station was developed with us together with the designers and developers of the beard, belarus has never had an industry that was engaged in creation means of radar, although objects of anti-space and anti-missile defense were created, but for air defense issues, especially the detection of few high targets. this area was new to our country. in the soviet union, the search for new ways to detect aircraft began as early as the early 1930s, when it became clear that with a further increase in aviation speeds, anti-aircraft searchlights and sound detectors, due to their short range, could not provide early warning of raids. air reconnaissance stopped most

bottleneck in the air defense system, this was the impetus for the development of a new industry - the creation of radar equipment. the very word radar was introduced into use by the british. it is an acronym for the english words radio detection and range measurement in 1946, american specialists raymond and huggington wrote soviet scientists successfully developed the theory of radar several years before radar was invented in england however, the 21st century brought new technologies, miniature stealth drones capable of reconnaissance terrain behind enemy lines or kamikaze drones ready to attack even the most protected objects from the air unnoticed by air defense systems. and

such a weapon was disturbing. many countries. advanced states, along with the development of drones, were immediately engaged in the creation of technologies for their detection and destruction. in every armed conflict that has already taken place in our modern times. it was constantly characterized by the fact that the number of means of air attack has constantly increased, and the use of high -precision weapons has increased significantly, based on this in 2006. we once again came to this issue and developed the terms of reference for the development of a small high-rise insulating complex. with the development of unmanned aerial vehicles , specialists understood that in the future the sky could become a serious vulnerability and violation of airspace would seem like a harmless trick. this meant that new systems for detecting and tracking the analysis of wars and armed conflicts were needed. that period allowed us

to conclude that the use of manned especially unmanned aircraft, including high-precision weapons of eco-wool missiles, is a hot topic that is constantly being improved and developed. anya in the press in the desert of the ashuluk range of the astrakhan region of russia, various prototypes of radar stations were tested in order to understand which of the existing complexes meets modern defense requirements. it turned out that there were no worthy competitors in this matter, and at that time the management. e, kbr radar said that as a result of experimental design work , a radar complex can be created that will provide those requirements that the air force and air defense forces present to its creation in that period it was developed and introduced. into action. the first state armament program. i

generally consider this a milestone. these are the cornerstones in the creation of new types of weapons manufactured by the republic of belarus, such one of these models was the ross ross radar, that is, it is precisely this principle of operation that creeps along the ground that is laid down in the new radar station to catch even the lowest-flying target. the main task that faced the team design bureau for that period of such means that would allow us to complete the task, as we formulated it, there was no contract for the production, experimental design work of the cipher, which was just called dew. this is the development of a small high-altitude revolutionary complex detection of high-altitude targets. radar stations of the eye of air defense reconnaissance of airspace is a continuous process, provided by constant combat duty

, small units solve complex tasks coming from the radar operator information about the air situation is the basis for the decision of the command to destroy the air enemy, which imposes a serious responsibility on the operator of the complex. covertly, the ussr air defense system was regularly checked for strength. the loudest scandal happened on may 1, 1960, when an american reconnaissance aircraft lockhit utu was shot down in the sky over sverdlovsk in the common people u2 an air spy photographed air defense positions polygons closed cities and their enterprises baikonur cosmodrome and other secret objects. this is considered the first combat launch in

the history of the soviet anti-aircraft missile forces. the flight of powers made a lot of noise and significantly complicated the already tense relations between the ussr and the usa. air defense systems were regularly modernized, the range improved, the accuracy of airspace monitoring increased, and if at the beginning of the 2000s, anxiety in the military seemed beyond the bounds of fantasy to a simple layman, today these actions are unlikely someone is able to challenge the locators, as we usually say the old park, that is, the release of the times of the soviet union was the ninetieth year. they simply did not provide such opportunities. they were able to detect. uh, air targets, but, but to fully solve the problem of detecting small-hundred targets operating at extremely low altitudes. and this is from 25 m. of course, they could not, when we created the requirements, but for this sample. naturally.

we e knew all the tactics and technical characteristics of the samples in service at that time and, e, to detect those. it was very difficult for the locals to wash high-rise small-sized. uh, low-speed air targets sergey balashenko was among those who caught the revolutionary stage of the creation of the first patriotic radar station, the birth of the belarusian radar station went in close contact with the military, part of the development was covered with a veil of mystery. my father, an officer, served as an air defense in the radio engineering troops. as a kid, i ran along the hills, on which the locators stood already in childhood, distinguished the rangefinder from the arrogant. what is a command post understood? and when the question arose choice of profession. without thinking for a long time,

naturally, i followed in his footsteps. my father and i served on the same type of radioactive means, and i always had a dream to participate in the development and creation of new ones. modern products and this work began even when i was serving in the army, when i participated in the creation of tactics and technical tasks for various upbringings, but then i switched to vegetable gardens. by the beginning of the development of dew , there were all kinds of radar systems in the world, that is, reinventing the wheel was superfluous, but engineers and the designers were not supposed to repeat the analogues of past years, but to improve the technical characteristics. however, it cannot be said that the creation of the first patriotic radar station was easy to develop. the first prototype , the designers understand the car, crude and requires

serious improvements. this was confirmed and the military work was accompanied by a number of certain difficulties, because no one dealt with these issues in the republic in 2011. we have started state trials. within the framework of state tests were developed and recommended to the radar design bureau to implement 42 recommendations, which made it possible to further improve this sample, the main problem faced by the designers was the low reliability of the cooling system, when the air conditioner broke down, the machine simply overheated and turned off in the language of the developers. this is called going into defense . the antenna system was made in the form of a closed space with a radio-transparent dome, uh, which was cooled by a high-performance powerful air conditioner and

according to test results. e. it was found that this is the most unreliable system in this product , so the designer thought for a long time, how to change the design so that the e-receiving e-transmitting modules do not overheat and do not go into defense, but in addition to overheating, the military has four dozen more requirements that needed changes and improvements to the radars responsible for the safety of the airspace. the country should be advanced, which means it should work smoothly, like clockwork, and the diseases of the past radar stations colorfully told the military themselves and the new technology was supposed to eliminate these shortcomings by trying various analogues. and samples of the cooling system developers dew were at an impasse, and then the designer and

engineer. i had to give up the nena. element at that time, not a single radar station in the world used such technology , all the improvements were based on practical operation. this is the first prototype of this prototype in operation. we realized that in order to provide round the clock work, it is necessary to exclude a number of elements, and the exclusion of a number of elements led to the fact that we, as a result, made a decision and abandoned the system rotation, and on this sample, it was decided to use electronic beam scanning. which is an innovative development and a definite step forward. for more than two years, work has been carried out as a result. e was excluded this air conditioner was completely redesigned antenna frame. uh, receiver-transmitter units that are already cooled by atmospheric air

first to abandon one of the main elements. the radar was unthinkable, but it soon became clear that this technology became a revolutionary step towards creating the station, the output stages are built on powerful transistors, which, in addition to generating energy, naturally generate a large amount of heat, and it was needed somewhere then take away. and here is the first sample - it was implemented using an air conditioner. here at the station you see no, not a single rotating essay is carried out by electronic scanning pazikov, that is, with the help of the applied algorithms. uh, the locator surveys the airspace without rotating the antenna array around its axis, this is the second achievement, which, in principle, is used , uh, in units of radar types around the world

, having developed a new lightweight and collapsible antenna system, the developers now understand such a payload under the power of a powerful truck, which means that dew can become mobile and in a matter of hours be in any point of belarus by deploying its scanning dome sample. uh, technology was applied, existing then for 2006. but over time and uh, improvement is just the antenna system. e, spurred us to use e, a new elemental base, and which is used e, in today's samples, it must be understood that products were previously produced. e on one e element base, usually on tube, and then on transistors. uh, well, i must say, these are generator sets

of various sizes and different capacities. a lot of things, by the way, there was no production of these devices in the republic of russia either, and the dew, as it were, stepped a few steps forward, and this is a locator in which times, so to speak, are solid-state technologies, that is, there is not a single electronic vacuum device in the radar set. the developers are set to create a mobile version of the radar station, for this it was necessary to build a mechanism that quickly deployed the complex and folded it even faster for moving, after calculating the mass and dimensions and, based on these data, select the chassis, in other words, choose a car for such a load. i can call uh three modernizations that have passed, er, it means in revolutionary stations, but it has also become extremely. here is this uh, mobile radiation station rusa

rbm. uh, the difference even in terms of tactical specifications between the first sample and it's, well, impressive. well, increased power. e-e output cascades, about 4 1/2 times, we increased the range of the radar almost twice, but also increased mainly e technical characteristics. ki for detecting small high-altitude targets at extremely low altitudes for which all the time uh, and is fighting, both developer and customer. competent design of the antenna post mounted on a car chassis and the successful layout of the antenna system made it possible to reduce the deployment time. the radar station decreased by almost 50 times from 24:00 to 30 minutes and the crew that served the new station advanced technologies revealed to the military and the creators of the complex . new horizons for one complex up to five

locators are assigned only one calculation. stations work 24 hours a day, 7-9 weeks, 365 days a year. they do not turn off do not turn off. and this is also a feature compared to those locators that were before, so here is the staff. uh, in the army, its numbers have not increased. that is , we were able to increase the combat capabilities of the troops, and the number serves the personnel. once again, the intention remains the same. uh, the developers of the first, then, the dew model, cascade's output was. uh, so it's only two watts now. uh, we can say that there are already tens of watts, if we compare the appearance of the prototype and now, which is being made, they are absolutely different, but the principles remained the same; the design was completely different. eh, it's the design. here are the digital

receiver-transmitter units and, uh, their very architecture. the signal processing system has changed , the secondary power supplies have changed. everything, it used to be cumbersome due to the fact that power supplies were also used on the old element base. they took up a lot of space. these were hanging cabinets under the antenna system. now it's all gone. it 's all in blocks in a small size, so everything was done, minimization and reducing the weight load on the structure. having paid attention to all the recommendations and corrected the shortcomings, 5 years after the launch of the dew project, the complex appears ready-made. and a year later, after a series of serious tests of the osa radar , the military adopted both options, a stationary and

mobile version. the radar formula is the same for everyone, so there are two problems: competencies and access to technology. we have specialists from the republic of belarus who are associated with radar have the widest competencies. and this is still the school of the soviet union, so we have the competence and access to technologies that allow us to make a high-quality sample capable of performing the tasks. we also stand on a par with modern most serious states capable of performing such tasks as france of the russian federation well, including the united states of america, today stationary dew guards minsk, the belarusian nuclear power plant and other important facilities, mobile version. it is in great demand in different parts of the country, including at the border, where it is the closed information that reveals its invisible dome of the station, but i have enough work of the complex, like the developers who are already engaged in moderation. raises

tactics technical characteristics of the machine. i think that any developer will understand me. when i say that everything is impossible to implement , plans are always extensive, we see the next steps in modernization. that is, we see that we have more to strive for, and we are moving towards this. one of the stages in the development of the locator is analysis. uh, so to speak competitors in the market opportunity analysis known. e rivals is the first, and the second is compliance with the requirements that the customer imposes. he usually asks for more. than there is somewhere on the market in our team all the time. employees are reviewing. uh, available uh, developments, uh, are analyzing uh, new technologies and constantly constantly. uh, this is all being introduced into samples, because technology does not stand still. they are

constantly improving. and today , designers continue to work on the modernization and improvement of the radar complex dew was adopted more than 10 years ago, during this time, the radar has been modified more than once, improving its characteristics with new developments of belarusian designers. in this direction, they have a secrecy stamp, which allows the military not to reveal all the possibilities. and there are very few specialists of this level all over the world to quietly carry out their work, and there are very few such specialists in the republic of belarus. these are literally a handful of people. we usually know everything. uh, it's a profession, but it's an art , it's an art in this area. eh, because well, you can't see it. this is all at the level of programmable electronic circuits that solve huge problems. production in russia

is constantly ongoing, because the problem of detecting small targets is constant, and therefore the desire and capabilities of the design of the copied ore allow us to constantly expand our capabilities to improve, develop and make a detection system in depth. time will pass before the designers will share modern developments. however, by this point. they will have new secret tasks, as well as new technologies and

opportunities. after all, this is their life's work. before the detachments, probably, the most popular youth movement, how can one explain such popularity, and how does it live today? this is our belarusian movement well, you know , literally speaking, what the adrian movement lives today, then all 100 detachments of our republic semester in the city of minsk, but of course, and we, both the organizers and the guys, seem to understand the importance and significance of this year. this year is still an anniversary one the sixtieth anniversary of the belarusian student options and we, of course, have a high degree of responsibility. this is also a good example of what is successful and best, that we have preserved the soviet period from the komsomol and thanks, of course,

to the colossal support of the head of state. we have not only preserved, but also brought to a new qualitative level the work of the student ranks, these are such important landmark objects that you know, the belarusian nuclear power plant is a real complex for them there. huts, last year our guys built objects spaceport. eastern over 8,000 km, amur region. and this did not become a hindrance, the guys did a good job, and a number of others, of course, but this is also emphasized in the number of people who were employed only last year. we were able to employ more than 42,000 people, but even today we see that the demand, both from employers and from young people, is only increasing for work from the physical detachment. here is what you propose for this summer, where the guys can work, but also in what profile you can apply yourself. here, in addition to medical cartridges they said, well, we are talking about the fact that in our country there are 7 profiles of detachments. i have already called it medical construction e, production pedagogical service agricultural and environmentally friendly, so any young person. it can find a use for

its interests in its profile, of course. hmm, we emphasize that the decree of the head of state. e, determines the work of the student team not only in the summer, but on a year-round basis from january 1 to december 31. there is such an opportunity, and we have already worked out more than 6,000, that is, the student series, but, of course, we will engage in all areas. we have. uh, just heard 38,000 today. there are places for student groups to work throughout the republic. it's just the start of summer. this list will still be ruined, therefore along with the projects. we will continue to implement what the strategy has identified is the republican large labor projects, this is the masses and atlant and mtz for the first time this year. we signed agreements and 200 people. we will work in gomel at the gonselmash. uh, went to a new level of cooperation with the belarusian railways directly hundreds of guys will work for the first time as conductors of a passenger car, track fitters, but in general, of course, they work in the regions, so

the summer promises to be traditionally full of intense labor, but also very interesting. how actively international cooperation is developing today, here is cooperation in this student plan. well, i can note that we are actively working on international cooperation and you know how the patriotic employers, as well as foreign ones. they want to see a belarusian student in our belarusian student teams, because they know that they are responsible , purposeful, hardworking guys, and we have a large labor force. and this year, in the all-russian children's electoral center orlyonok, the sea wave children's camp, this is the krasnodar territory, tuapse, and service medical and pedagogical teams work there , again, thanks to the head of state , we will continue cooperation with roskosmos. and our guys, for the second year in a row, will go to build spaceport facilities. you are right, and a major international medical project is expected in novokuznetsk, our guys are ready to adequately represent the republic of belarus. we are ready and we are going there in the near future.

this is not the whole list of objects. i would like to note that international cooperation is not a one-way street, that as soon as we leave somewhere, we are aimed at inviting our colleagues to come and see and find our country. they have such a request, and this year there will be medical teams from st. petersburg from voronezh to work for us guys from the republic of tatarstan kazan will come to our major republican projects, this is mtz and gomselmash, so we are actively working in this direction and will also improve it in the future. when you are in nature, it seems that the world has fallen into silence. all the sounds of fuss have disappeared and only the songs of the wind are specially caressed by the ear, so that you look around and

understand what a round silence, at any opportunity, go to nature, go to the forest fields on the azora river breathe fresh air. admire the clear sky, listen to the birds singing. enjoy, notice this beauty around. in harmony with

nature belarus 24 liquidated cannot be saved studied a new law on the regulation of non-paying tax on professional income. how many people are already paying and for whom do they join on july 1 ? what is the market situation ask experts in economics with you veronica hello, the liquidation of the enterprise - this is an extreme measure, everything must be done to save production and jobs. this is the main message of the new insolvency regulation law. the law will come into force

on october 1, but experts are already holding working meetings on the application of legal norms in practice, which is important in anti-crisis management, ilona learned no. the word bankruptcy has disappeared from the name of the law , and this is the essence of all the changes. solve problems appoint to keep production and staff the enterprise must work people must have a workplace. they must have confidence in the future. that is why, when e happens moments difficult difficult moments that any enterprise faces in the course of its activities. he should always have the opportunity and chance to get a legally regulated mechanism. e, to restore this ability to monitor the economic condition of enterprises in the area of ​​responsibility of ministries and local authorities is their task