are you leaving already? thank you everything was. would you stay? absolutely you marry me. of course you don't love me now. i understand, but maybe later you will love me even more than her.

no more. it's just impossible.

nekronotaya nature from what is not maxim to tear from the neck and i'm not belarus - it's people. we open their ice for you, bring traditions, calmness and change our views on the sound at once. and robin is the light, yakmahalevuyu.

belarusians are so formidable, and i know them of a homogeneous earth belarus good evening on the air, the economic environment for belarus one of the satellite tv channel belarus 24 modern geopolitical realities create new challenges for our country unfair measures of political economic and informational pressure are applied to us. they are supported by irresponsible statements by western politicians and clear military threats. but it is on the surface

that the underlying processes are much more dramatic. they are aimed at systematic containment of our development and the decline in the well-being of people. you ask in what ways in various ways, including through technological isolation of the real sector of the economy to deprive us of access to modern equipment and qualification technologies. forged specialists and sales market. yes we managed to quickly organize anti-crisis management of the economy and the effectiveness of this work surprised even experienced analysts of our opponents. but today we need to think a few steps forward about how to strengthen technological independence, so whether belarus is capable of ensuring technological sovereignty , let's deal with competent experts.

today we have studio experts who are well versed in matters of strengthening technological independence maxim yermolovich deputy head of the presidential administration of belarus sergei chizhik first deputy chairman of the presidium of the academy of sciences of belarus academician tatyana stolyarova deputy chairman of the state committee for science and technology in belarus dear guests. good evening. good evening. well, let's explain to our viewers. what is technological sovereignty and why the issues of its strengthening are actualized precisely now in this difficult time technological sovereignty. it is the state's possession of critical technologies that ensure the welfare and economic independence of the competitiveness of global and regional markets and each

state. e, seeks to ensure such technological sovereignty as much as possible, because this is the key to the progressive sustainable development of any state in terms of the elements of this technological sovereignty, as a rule, there are several areas. the first direction is everything what is connected with the production of weapons, and defense means is a very important area, and we know that in belarus there is a fairly developed military-industrial complex that produces. uh, the latest weapons of military equipment, the next direction is energy independence is an ability. to produce everything on the territory of the country, the necessary

amount of electrical energy e, of this project, this allows us to fully provide ourselves with electricity, taking into account the e, existing before the construction of the nuclear power plant e, generating capacities, the next direction is to ensure food security with this. e. we are in perfect order. we not only provide ourselves with food. well, we export huge volumes of food abroad. uh, we are a net exporter of food products, the next direction is the provision of quality medical care and possession. medical technology is also a problem, uh, a fairly high level is being solved according to foreign experts. the level of development of medical technologies in the republic of belarus is not inferior to developed countries. and as you can see, now the president is paying

a lot of attention to this topic, another, and an important direction is uh , logistical, uh, independence, that is, that is, this is ability. uh, to have, uh, technology in the transport industry and this ability is provided by passenger and freight transport. what about the industry technology production. now. here we come to two. uh, important areas that we really need to seriously work on. this is information technology possession. uh, a high level of information development. today it is a guarantee of competitiveness. difficulties of global competitiveness and this is the direction to which the president pays close attention . including the development of the it-park, and another direction is the possession of technology. e in

the area. uh, the production of means of production. that is, the possession of all the necessary technologies to produce essential items, as far as essential items are concerned. now, if you look at our production facilities, which have been lost in many countries, uh, of the former socialist camp, then we, uh, have preserved such production facilities as horizon atlant hephaestus and many other integrals that produce essential goods. today we provide ourselves with our own production of tvs, washing machines, refrigerators , gas stoves. uh, what a person uses in of their daily activities. and look , we have started production. uh, horizon started producing laptops not so long ago. uh, a completely new product for myself and uh, this is also an important step in the progressive development and

expansion of the range of manufactured goods. this is not an easy task, in fact, and it can be implemented only when there is a state policy in this area, but before we delve into state policy. well, it’s not entirely clear that sovereignty is independence when we talk about technological sovereignty we are talking about technological independence well , our opponents often reproach us when the head of state raised this topic. well, what kind of independence can we talk about. well , is a country as small as belarus, can it be absolutely autonomous in the scientific and technological research and production sphere. well, in this case, an illustrative example of absolute technological sovereignty was the hero of daniel defoe robinson crusoe when he himself produced everything, but can belarus provide its technological sovereignty, even in theory sergey anatolyevich it is possible, here the technological sovereignty for belarus is a real category of one hundred percent replacement,

of course impossible and it is not necessary. he outlined the main directions of national security. in many ways, they are provided with technological independence. they began to speak quite recently, when they faced geopolitical realities, when to track the successful work of enterprises, so they fail due to the short supply of some components or equipment, yes, or equipment special attention is paid to equipment. i must say that the issue is being resolved positively. our company takes loans to purchase modern equipment. this is to be welcomed. this is a very important approach. here, of course, we missed a lot. i, as witnesses, looking for the soviet era, i can say that we also had excellent computers. we will erase, we say, so lysed in operating systems. that mainframe computer that allowed us to solve big problems and space and nuclear energy , everything was, i know from my own experience, we have magnetic disks were created and developed in

the soviet union in minsk, the first personal computers and the ec-18 40 appeared. uh-huh. can parallel with these computers. there, we know , we didn’t have a 486 processor, then every minute it all disappeared, and we got hooked on the needle. we believed that everything can be bought and purchased, and thus we stopped developing in a certain direction of supply specifically. it seemed to us that it was a quality product, it was developing, but at the same time we forgot about independence. and here we are today collide. yes, there are chances, not everything is lost, you can catch up, is it right? and so i understand that when we talk about technological sovereignty, we are talking about the ability to ensure, uh, technological and economic development, not only relying on our own strength, but also on cooperation with

reliable partners is absolutely true. e technological sovereignty is not only a closed system - it is when a completely technological chain is implemented within the country, starting from raw materials and ending with the final product to provide such such kind of technological sovereignty is extremely difficult, especially there are objective factors. as certain component and resource bases for the production of a particular product, therefore, technological sovereignty , uh, it’s not robinson crusoe who provides himself with everything he needs, this is the ability through eco-cooperation with other countries, but to import , master, reproduce technologies and developed in partner states cruz - it means to live at the level of robinson cruz

, no one now agrees to this. well there the advantage of subsistence farming. well, all i can say is that and uh, it's work. uh, again, uh, pay attention to the president's initiative in his recent statement. uh, the goals that are set for the e eurasian economic union are, again, the exchange of technology to create new ones through joint efforts. because it is more expensive to create technologies than uh, to enter into cooperation and jointly develop technologies for the union, one of these areas is cooperation. uh, within the framework of the show, within the framework of cooperation with china, especially e, great development. recently receives cooperation with the russian federation in the field of technology. we can offer unique technologies that are available in our

country. we can get these technologies from our partners in russia, china. what do you think, and i completely agree, and with maxim leonich, i just want to add that he is within the framework. uh, as successful examples can be cited, uh, successful interaction within the framework of the union state in the implementation of scientific and technical programs. we know that at the moment they have already been implemented over this is in such promising areas as microelectronics , aerospace, health care, instrumentation, and a number of other programs. and now four programs are being implemented; seven scientific and technical programs are under consideration for and can start in the next two years. all this suggests that, uh, hmm, belarus, in cooperation with the russian federation, is adequately coping with these opportunities, with the problems that have arisen, russian partners within the framework of the union state, scientific and scientific production is going on actively, but uh, so sergey anatolyevich raised a very

interesting aspect. yes, he is talking about geopolitical realities. we all know perfectly well the sanctions pressure, unfair political economic information and so on, tell me a. what are the risks this is the pressure of the sanctions for the scientific and scientific-production sphere. this is what will happen if we do not strengthen our technological sovereignty. what does this mean for us? there are risks for science itself. of course, we will not receive some equipment. uh, well, not that, even the most more importantly, the population may feel that they have somewhere limited opportunities to use the modern technologies to use the internet we are accustomed to. this is bigdate. this is big data cloud technology. everything has accumulated. and here you need to understand that you need to keep your ear out of line and try. why because here was an example of laptops that are being produced on

the horizon, this is all right, but the main element of the microprocessor is not ours yet and it will probably be very difficult to achieve the production of our processor technologies. this is the main trump card e, the trump card in the hands of the west e. they understand that everything is concentrated there, which is why the issue of taiwan is now being actively discussed, because 90% of these processes are carried out there. you see, and therefore yes , we must go through this part of this stage together. the republic of belarus has existed for almost the entire time of its independence in conditions of technological hunger. technology was limited not only from the age of 22 by these restrictions. e. they existed constantly those countries that have unique technologies to maintain their competitiveness, they do not share these

technologies; they transfer only those technologies that have already worked out for a certain time. in these countries, all breakthrough new technologies are carefully guarded and hidden from competitors, which is why, uh, that's why we were in conditions of technological hunger. and we still have to catch up now at a critical time, and it is difficult for one country to solve this problem to break ahead in the field of technological development, but within the framework of a changing global world. we we can find partners together with whom we will develop fundamentally new technologies, scale them up and reach the level of production of competitive goods. this technological hunger. it is typical for the whole world and countries that possess these technologies. unfortunately, in the future,

despite changes in the geopolitical situation, they will try to preserve these technologies. therefore, it is critical and necessary for us. at this stage, build an institutional environment for the development own technologies that will meet the modern world level and the academy of sciences is the body that should take the initiative and the main burden in the development of such technologies . what i would like to focus on if we are talking about risks, so that it is clear to our viewers, here is a simple example at belarusian factories. there are machines that are not produced in the republic of belarus now the internet of things is actively developing, almost all technological equipment

is connected to the internet by some kind of computing centers, and so on. that is, it opens up opportunities for our opponents to remotely or change the operation parameters of this equipment. we have such examples when e temperature. this means that the plate incandescence is limited to 600 ° and the technological process cannot be implemented at the parameters that were laid down, or remember the same examples with the supply of the american military equipment to their allies, who were remotely turned off and they simply lost all their tactical and technical characteristics. these are huge risks for our country, and after all, tsar grigoryevna, you should know quite a lot of such examples, these are serious risks. what do you think, of course, these are serious risks. i just want to point out that there are risks in science and technology. do not inevitably lead to a slowdown in economic growth, they have a long-term effect that will not inevitably affect the economy literally,

yes, for the problem that you have identified this machine tools with foreign software. well, in fact, uh, the government assessed this risk as very serious, but thanks to the developed own it sector, and this risk e was not fully realized, of course, it influenced, but in key areas our own programmers, including the high-tech park managed to either develop a new product that began to work within the existing factory, or modify the installed one and remove all blocks and restrictions and enable this equipment to work. it just didn't happen. this is all due to the fact that we, uh, developed information technologies within the country, it was part of the state

policy. and uh, here are these unique technologies, unique in terms of internal competencies. very little strange, he has such competencies that we have allowed us to solve the problem at the moment at the most difficult time, and which, well, from the point of view of sanctions pressure, was almost a priority, so, uh, the direction of work is a lot of areas of work, and there are also many tools for strengthening technological sovereignty, and each of them needs to be worked on in order to bring it to the proper level, but if we are talking about technological sovereignty, we need to emphasize that the importance of strengthening technological sovereignty. our president emphasized during his speech at the plenary session of the second eurasian economic forum. in moscow, the head of state also

listed the areas that would be a priority for belarus in this context. let's listen. technological sovereignty and substitution of critical imports will remain the basis for the further development of our union for belarus, the priority areas will be the development of the production of high-precision equipment equipped with modern electronic microprocessor components and software, the implementation of joint projects, joint projects for the production of electronic optical products, increasing attention to chip creation technologies integrated circuit technology unmanned control automation and robotics, manufacturing industry, manufacturing of electromechanical systems, including the development of technologies for the production of modern

mechatronic and electromechanical components for the operation of technical systems. cnc systems and lithium batteries are our high-tech prospects, so you don’t have to die that we set it up somewhere, you have to run , you have to catch up, you have to create. ah, our president very often foresees many phenomena and processes that become obvious to the majority years later. here remember, it was the preservation of industrial production. so it was with decisions on the development of the agro-industrial complex in the nineties. uh, remember the recent decisions on the coronavirus and many others. now the head of state is raising questions of technological sovereignty and the need to replace critical imports. that is, on the spot with our partners in the eurasian

economic union, it is necessary to immediately develop a system of coordinated measures, and it is emphasized that, regardless of the dynamics of development of relations with the west maxim leonidovich, what kind of actions are we talking about and when can they be implemented? the answer to this question is contained in the president’s speech just delivered. technological structure. these are software machines. e, implemented entirely on e, allied technologies or national technologies as president? uh, said you have to run to run faster. uh, we need to work together, and use everything

that is already the developments that already exist, therefore the market. uh, the machine tool market for the production of means of production is huge. only within the framework of our union e, the market for technological equipment is estimated at about 200 billion dollars, which we now need to produce ourselves in order to ensure our technological sovereignty with the russian federation today . we work at the level of interdepartmental interaction. this is no longer an intergovernmental agreement. this level work. the enterprises and their joint activities develop e solutions that allow the development of this area. the academy of sciences cooperates very well at its level, the same thing happens at the regional level. and, of course, at the government level. if there is a need , tatyana grigoryevna, we carefully

reviewed the speeches of the head of state at the event several times. yes, at the economic forum, i will allow myself to quote our president on a number of areas in technological development. lagging behind the advanced world level, but in general, the country has everything you need. how do you assess the state of the technosphere in our country and what is the gap? here are the directions in which our president spoke. i outlined the main areas where we have, let's say, triggers for the growth of the economy and the growth of science for today, these are micro-nano and electronics. devices building. uh, this is pharmacy electric transport and other areas. uh, it must be said that studying world experience. uh, in principle uh, economic growth is possible with good support in the high-tech sector in our country , this is given special attention at the state level. i want to say that we

have taken such measures as the decree of the government of e on confirming the list of such goods that e provides developers with benefits. uh, in our country, special emphasis is placed on the technology of the high orders of the fifth and sixth. we know that today domestic projects are based on technologies of the fifth and sixth of all modes, and are financed by means of the republican centralized innovation fund on a non-refundable basis. that is, this suggests that today the state sees, and those promising areas and concentrate their financial resources there. do i understand correctly everything on grigorievna that despite the presence of some backlogs from the advanced level of world science. well, otherwise, probably, it does not happen in any country. we have, uh, a direction in which we are on a par, and the government is actively working to accelerate, uh, scientific and technological development, including

and through government programming. yes implementation the fact is that yes, we can not develop evenly in all areas. this is probably not the case in any other country. yes, this is a global feature. this is a global feature. e. today we must look at our possibilities. that 's what concerns microelectronics, if we can solve all our production tasks, uh, based on the technologies for the production of 25 nanometer microprocessors, it's good to insert a task for us and we are moving towards this. a. well , why should we set a task, and five six are those which are used, let's say in mobile data or smart watches, if the machine can work with 80 nanometers e-board, then this is quite enough. e, and we can work in

these conditions, that is, here we must always weigh the economic effects, the costs of the opportunity and the output. well efficiency. god forbid, but we are moving towards this . approximately the following example was given by the head of state at this forum when he spoke about his meeting with one of the designers. he said why we are chasing e. these nanometers i mean, well, we'll build it into the wing of the plane. a little more device will be. he is not there twice as much, that nothing will change from this, but sovereignty will be ensured technologically. but, when we discuss with you, uh, the direction here is the strengthening of technological sovereignty, one cannot ignore those technological backlogs that do not exist in ours, and this is not only due to the fact that we stand on the shoulders of giants on those developments that were in the ussr and

may be at other times. but also how actively it develops. our science. here is sergey antonovich please tell me, did the head of state list these priority areas in which we need to move in order to resolve issues with technological sovereignty. what technological advances do we have in this direction and which of these technologies, perhaps developments, are already at a high stage of introduction into production; these areas are not indicated by chance, for example. the first direction is high precision equipment. yes we can be proud of our planar to provide a whole range. uh, products that are far away even developed countries can't pull up. it's not just that we've saved collectives. it works, but this is also not enough. the entire line, the technological line, the line of microelectronics requires hundreds of devices. we are closing, let's say 10 of them we

will not completely close. but the fact that we have those competence skills will certainly be needed and will be further developed sounded here, uh, internet broadcasting. yes, today there is indeed more than one smart product, if it lacks intelligence, you cannot sell it in foreign markets. this applies to everything and machines carried out examples in total for a car you can stop remotely any genetic car is a minus, but you won’t sell without it, without this intelligence of a car an important point is an important element. here are these products. this is a german microelectromechanical system. this is when the machine is a machine, it, in principle, contains the mechanics and electronics is placed along the elements. and now, it seems to me, this is precisely the micron level that we could today and we are developing in the country today. we have examples of the same planar integral belaz , they are developing their engineering and this does not to go the whole west rests on corporate science

, not the fundamental science that is published applied, not only applied, but also striding forward perspective. we must definitely pay attention here to branch and corporate science, because only the efforts of scientists and gaps will form if there is no movement on the part of industry, the enterprise does not have its own keen interest, the process will be slowed down. i think this needs to be addressed. well, it was said to invest in machines, but i would also add to invest in creative person. frames, frames frames. today we understand that there is hunger and young people who go to universities. she is not always ready for creative work to continue this line. well , we should probably pay attention. here they can be different. well, also on the gdp per capita pay attention, so far we have not touched on an important topic enough. yes, you can u talk about

the internal potential of her work, but uh? it is also important to scale these developments and introduce them into the production process to produce serial batches of the latest equipment that is available today in a single copy in the academy of sciences. whose task is it to scale this task? e of the whole country. that's right, not only the academy of sciences that is, this is understandable and production, of course, the initiative should come from the production workers. today we are at such a level of technological development of world technological development that even copying technology requires serious scientific support, so it is important here . here again, the topic is the most important in my opinion. here is the basic theme - this is frames. and it's not just academics. you look, uh, than we

we have today we have preserved the education system in its best traditions and fundamental science has been preserved , let's start with the education of the president. e is constantly paying attention to this industry. we start with primary and basic secondary education in terms of iq, we are in the lead, yes, and in terms of human capital development. we are leading, uh, not only in our region, but also in the world , we are among the most developed countries in this respect, more educated yes. at least, no, we do not lag behind developed countries, and if we objectively approach the assessment competencies of our intellectual capabilities, then this is truly world leadership. uh, in all respects, what concerns the exact sciences, what concerns, and the knowledge of mathematics, physics, chemistry. e, this is very e, very important for the technological basis

, the second direction is university education. you look how many school graduates we have higher education. i don't know any country in the world, where uh? where where is the same percentage of continuing education today? we have to work. yes indeed over improving the quality of this education. uh, bring it closer to the needs of the national economy to world trends. but what we give as within the framework of public policy is priceless, you go beyond a high social standard and beyond uh, the most uh big-headed of those who have received higher education we should meet in science graduate school doctoral science. in my opinion, it should still be transformed towards the needs of the manufacturing sector. it has been transformed there for quite a long time. uh

approach. sergey antonovich and i differ there in our assessments. i think that there are no limits here, but science should correspond to the structure of the national economy, it should be done as much as possible, but you need to understand that it is applied science. well , it is impossible without a fundamental one to keep developing this chain and, uh, it should be noted here. eh, the decision of the head of state to preserve fundamental science is not enough, who among the audience understands what it is? hear why do we need math you give us chips and give us software, forgetting that without math quite right absolutely experts very interesting discussion and we have prepared. eh, an interesting story, just dedicated to this issue of the junction of fundamental and applied features, but it must be stated that our scientific and technological sphere has a lot of solid

developments. there are groundwork for the future in almost all areas. yes, know-how, we see it at such exhibitions as belarus intellectual miliks, belagro, and others, and among the leaders of applied developments. this means that these are not only scientific organizations, but and belaz mtz gomselmash, scientists, engineers and designers provide a domestic product. whole industry. let's watch a story on this topic, please. last year, in the russian one of the largest markets in the global mining industry, there was a trend to change suppliers of mining dump trucks to the place of americans caterpillar and japanese komatsu, the chinese and belarusians did not miss their chance. by the end of 2022, the export of our machine builders to the regions of russia exceeded $ 800 million among best-selling dump trucks with a load capacity of 90

130-220. t the company made them and 240 tons this heavy truck with a highly efficient economical engine is popular in many quarries and in demand for other types of equipment. these are electric trucks. these are electric trucks. this gas dump truck is simply for the products of our branch in the city of mogilev, these are muas, underground equipment and off- road dump trucks with a rigid articulated frame. enough good progress now, and we see a growing market one of our know-how. this cultivation of medicinal plants compact city-farm where you can grow microgreens, even in the basement or bead-laying complex a giant for our country's sugar beet processors, it receives sugar beets from dump trucks that come from the field, then separates impurities of earth and small stones and feeds them to agati novelties from our scientists are just a dotted line in the big

picture of the recent exhibition, belagro. every year, the piggy bank of demanded innovations of the exposition of the milix scientific and technological sphere of our country is also replenished. have something to be proud of. and most importantly, we have a good backlog. there is virtually no metal in our superstructure at first. this is 100% corrosion free. all elements of the superstructure are made of fiberglass. for more than 20 years, the schnap enterprise from borisov has been improving design solutions and implementing them in special fire fighting equipment , tank trucks, aerial platforms , airfield extinguishing vehicles. all this time, in service with rescuers, such equipment is an example of the most thoughtful details and trifles, each of which is important in the work of the ministry of emergencies in one car. dozens

of design solutions could be combined. engineer elektronik vladislav sechikh is working on improving the intelligence of a thirty- two-meter ladder in the face of growing urbanization and the emergence of new factories. such a machine must be reliable, smart and easy to operate, the wind, the smoothness of movements, acceleration and deceleration are very affected, and all these factors have a very strong effect just then. when you are in the cradle itself. we are currently developing a goal memory system and a system. uh, saving people, mines by adjusting the speed. this is very important. options. at the expense of technology, we can save time that the operator would spend doing these very actions. we understand that there is a possibility of an emergency on the fifteenth floor. uh, there can also be people there, so this year we made a decision, uh, we started

on an initiative basis to implement not only research, but research and development work, the development of a 52 m fire escape among partners whose chassis emergencies involved in domestic development for 16 years , implemented a lot of state scientific and technical programs, the result of each competitive machine with export potential. of course, we do not have enough support from enterprises, which are capable of developing in narrow specialized areas. whether it's aluminum casting, it's like lighting technology. uh, because one enterprise is not able to cover all aspects of the automotive and mechanical engineering. many are afraid of moving through scientific work, because it is

is accompanied by a certain amount of technical documentation, which must be drawn up, which must be proven, but this is also an entry barrier, determined in order not to go down to the level of some kind of complete commercialization among current orders for technique for st. petersburg, khabarovsk, irkutsk and other regions of russia are also planning to implement a new investment project. this is a spacious workshop where add-ons for fire engines and special vehicles will be cast. it must be stated that the scientific and production sphere has serious groundwork and not all of them can be spoken openly. i mean our developments in the field of the military-industrial complex and so on. but if we are lagging behind somewhere, i will allow myself to quote the head of state. we must run, we must catch up and we must create dear experts. well, let's

discuss how we can strengthen the technological sovereignty of the republic of belarus. what needs to be done? what tools do you prioritize. at this stage of development of our country, there are measures that give a quick effect, and they are being implemented. uh, well, i'd like to talk about more strategic directions. the first is education and science with the appropriate level of funding for these areas. this is the most profitable investment of any state, therefore, any investment in science is returned many times later, the second direction is building a system of motivating the work of people who have exceptional competencies, formulating. it's easier to raise the wages of scientific workers to raise the wages

of engineering workers. these are the people who are constantly working to improve, uh own e level of development. e, in fact, one's own intellectual capabilities, a very important direction is a change in motivational. the level of work uh, here are such specialists increasing their motivation and another direction that i consider extremely important at this point in time. this is international cooperation. we should not lock ourselves inside our own system, but spend money to spend. e strength to build relationships with our partners abroad. this and china and the russian federation this and european countries we should not refuse to interact where, uh, we are welcome and the countries of distant arcs. all this

interaction must acquire. eh, we agree with the new quality, but completely with maxim leonidovich. i would like to add that measures are indeed being taken, both for the medium-term long-term and for the short-term, to strengthen the technological capital of the country, as far as the medium term is concerned. the committee on science and technology of the national academy of sciences , together with the ministry of economy and government bodies to develop a comprehensive forecast of scientific and technological progress until 2045 2026-30 and until 2045 . this is, in principle, a comprehensive forecast should become a reference book that will give a clear clear. uh, answers where to move the country. in what promising areas should we build funding to build e, developments, where should our scientific potential be used, yes, sergey antonovich what do you consider to be the priority tools for strengthening our technology, i will say a little

different. i will say that i am all optimistic. uh, we are a truly intelligent country. and this is the slogan of belarus intellectually. he is not an empty phrase. so, on the instructions of the president, we held an intellectual exhibition of belarus, which traveled to all regions. there were hundreds of thousands of attendees, and i saw for myself. how high is the interest of people and the people in the new, in technologies, in developments and respect, in principle, people in those people who create it, and i think with such a population with such people with such people. we definitely won't lose in this direction. it is very important aspect of belarusian industriousness. and here is the intellectual rod. it is formed, but let dear experts, and i take you a little to complete. well, we talked about that accelerated scientific and technological development. it can be achieved in various ways

and increase funding for science and increase the effectiveness of these developments and clarify e-educational e moments. the training of personnel is higher than scientific qualifications, but one should not forget about an adaptive industrial policy, an industrial policy aimed at accelerating the renewal of the main means and those technological solutions that are adopted in production and e. well, of course, we have already talked about this. this is import substitution, that is , such rapid rapid import substitution relying on our own forces and relying on cooperation with our partners, yes , friendly countries, and, uh, these tools. they will let us. well, i hope with the active work of all concerned will allow us to strengthen our technological

independence as well. eh, because as in that joke. yes, import substitution is one thing, technological sovereignty is another matter, yes, to ask. what is the difference between just a substitution and technological sovereignty, when you change from a german car to a belarusian-made geely - this is import substitution. and when the public transport is technological sovereignty, but it is not. today we found out that technological sovereignty is something deeper, more capacious, more serious category. we have prepared already, then the foreign experience of strengthening technological independence on how to ensure high rates of scientific and technological development, when the main priority is national security, and only then the rhetoric of respect for intellectual property rights. let's see. parallel import is the importation of goods into the country without the consent of the manufacturer or copyright holder, that is, retailers do not apply directly to the official distributor, but to

small foreign companies that themselves purchased from the manufacturer. everything is legal, because if the product is once purchased, then the copyright holders no longer have rights to it, while this saves all licenses, quality certificates, customs declarations in other words. this is not a contract, such a mechanism has long been legally operating in the us, canada , great britain and brazil, turkey, australia since the 1990s and in russia. our neighbors have resorted to this scheme before. but they imported only mainly components for cars. for example, in the eighties, american companies bought duracel batteries in belgium, then sold them in the usa, their prices in europe were at that moment much lower than american ones in usa by the way parallel purchases. they also tried to introduce high prices for medicines in indonesia in the 17th century. because they allowed parallel imports for pharmaceutical products. this has helped to ensure that medicines are reasonably priced and widely available in denmark, for example. today, a quarter of all imported drugs

enter the country through parallel imports in 2018. this allowed the citizens of the country to save approximately 81 million euros, and in sweden the prices for drugs in competing positions decreased by 17%. in china, one of the most most innovative countries of the world quite recently, with the help of such a mechanism, luxury cars were transported. in 2020, this experiment was suspended. but during this time it was possible to adopt technologies to introduce modern standards that regulate pollution standards to use skills in their new developments, according to official data from the international monetary fund among 15 countries with the highest level of gdp, all in one form or another in the legislation, but use parallel imports electronics machine tools. all it has become unavailable for imports from western countries now it is busy with parallel imports to russia in order to prevent de-eto goods and stop technological development the russian government gives the green light to the launch of this program initially in the list of allowed quotas, there were

more than a thousand positions and today there are about 300 predicts a further decline. as the market becomes saturated with local products. parallel imports, a good opportunity to take a breather in this sanctions battle to revitalize the program import substitution based on the results of the past year, the volume of parallel imports. let's say smartphones, tablets, laptops. it reached one and a half billion dollars, in general, from the beginning of may to december 22, goods worth more than $ 20 billion were transported, by the way , the marketplace and the range of departed brands were the first to react. managed to recover quickly. at least partially, mutually, acute sanctions of weapons inevitably create problems. it is logical for each of the parties that european companies have activated their conditionally gray schemes. let's take the situation with the embargo. import russian ruble oil later ana. we studied the logistics of tankers, the supply of russian raw materials resumed. true, according to the documents. they were from kazakhstan. the presence of parallel

imports is positive for consumers. this allows you to create competition in the market. this means that prices will also be competitive on a global scale. this is an opportunity to create your own products to continue participating in the race for technological superiority, but parallel imports require silence, and therefore official statistics, who is what and most importantly, where they come from, more often remains in secret, if you approach the mechanism thoughtfully, it will help, if not completely solve problems, then at least minimize them and gain time, and time has shown money and national security. well, one of the tools is one of the tools, but please note that almost all countries use it, including the so-called center of democracies. so maybe it's time for us to stop looking to the west. and to act in a way that is

beneficial to belarus and the belarusian people allow. uh, buy technological solutions , design, we will borrow, we are not allowed to show world-class sports broadcasts , we will show them without the consent of the copyright holders. here's the topic uh hmm parallel imports. well, we know that january is 23. the head of state signed law number 241 on the restriction of exclusive rights to intellectual property, that is, in fact. it's uh legalization of parallel imports, by analogy with the russian federation, tatyana grigoryevna’s question is whether this law works and whether it helps to solve the problems of counteracting

the technological isolation of the real sector of the belarusian economy . this is already, uh, the state has taken no measures at its level to protect its subjects of the economy in order to fall, let's say, uh, under the norms of this law. uh, goods need to be included in certain. list which will be considered by the competent authorities, including at the government level. that is, today we are not talking about the fact that e will fall into this list. eh, let's say the name. a very large number of everything will be considered for each item of goods that are planning or claiming to be hit. this list will be weighed, decisions will be made on it at several levels, but in any case, today we are saying that a mechanism has been created in the country in order to use this right . dear experts, summing up our conversation.

how do you see the technological sovereignty of our country in the future and what we all need to do for this? today , new sectors of the economy are being developed where belarus could offer its competitive advantage, for example, artificial intelligence. e construction of new artificial intelligence software systems, which , e, somewhere replace a person. somewhere they make work easier. uh, and uh, everything. this, in conjunction with e, with tank building with basic material production, can give completely new effects. this is how artificial intelligence is developing, like a new one, the information technology industry is actually like a new industry, and we will see the economy. how is it being implemented and how is it developing in this direction. uh, the whole world market here belarus can also offer something, therefore. in my opinion , the prospect of belarusian technological

sovereignty. this is good cooperation with partner countries. and the development of our own educational scientific and production potential is sure that those productions which we have developed successfully. they will remain this way they will move forward unconditionally. it will be hard work for scientists. it will be close cooperation with the industry. uh, branch firm science will be developed. so let's work hard and wait for us. i think a normal successful future in the country, as we once again emphasized today, we saw technologies, there are tasks , the mechanisms for implementation are also provided for in the country, and they have been developed. it remains only to act. thank you for your opinion dear experts. thank you for taking the time out of your busy schedule. they came to our studio to kill or radio companies for makayonka.

nine thanks to our guests and we say goodbye to you think strategically, but act carefully. together we will ensure technological sovereignty for the sake of the prosperity of our country. and may the economic environment be favorable for you, goodbye. everything that lives, modern, belarus today , watch on belarus 24 tv channel. this is the news of the country and abroad. broadcasts of especially important events live broadcasts from the field

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