they chose a path atypical for many and passed enough tests. i was sure that i would not do this. i was 100% sure, and now, as it were, i even tried to quit a couple of times, so far it doesn’t work out, because, well, i like the sent songs to the publisher. it’s just that there were answers well, the percentage here is just the answer that we considered, but the manuscript did not fit for such and such reasons of difficulty, and most importantly , you and your fears were worth it in order to reveal the uniqueness and become the best in your business people saw and could not go further. that's what they should want. they must sleep to see that this thing, that there, this work is a fake, all made of wood. it's not like this anywhere else in the world.

it seems to me the right and only time to go into writing. this is not an idea. i want to keep my book in my hands or earn money. and when you can't help but write a project to break the stereotypes, but for myself , i just watch it on belarus 24 tv channel

. ponjac is being prepared quarreling. we are a creature. yes, shrines emanate under the sky, throwing the tire latitudes behind the woven mouth-tossed under the sun. you look, himself and nick from the moor. but that gold sandy beer drank from them endlessly sketched not lakes, i fuck my stomach, all the more, i just want from stress, so as not to follow the mountains of the sea of ​​\u200b\u200bazer. well, not if you don’t forget, loves the heart, which

can not be called either a full-fledged feeling or a phenomenon. this is a much deeper concept, which includes many factors, it is not transmitted genetically. we checked with our scientists, but on the other hand, it can definitely be brought up in a person, and in the updated constitution of our country, its manifestations are no longer an obligation, but a duty, as well as the preservation of historical memory, and the heroic past in the belarusian people is everything, as you probably already guessed about patriotism in for the next half hour, we will study this concept together , understand how it is formed and how it helps society to become a unified and strong state,

because science has turned out to be in this matter, too. nearby in the studio of ekaterina biretskaya hello and look at the program. love to to the motherland, to the people, to its traditions, we will understand the patriotic terminology under what circumstances did the concept of patriotism arise and what became its object over time? and where is the true love for the motherland? where is the manipulation? the word patriotism appeared long before our era in ancient greece and it comes from two words translated , which, like a compatriot and motherland, today different dictionaries interpret the concept of patriotism and patriot a little differently, for example,

a political science dictionary reference book says that patriotism is emotional attitude towards the motherland, expressed in readiness to serve it and protect it from enemies in the cultural dictionary, the word patriot is interpreted as a person who expresses and realizes in his actions. a deep sense of respect and love for the native country of its history and cultural traditions for its people in the ozhegov dictionary can be read as follows strict patriotism - this is devotion and love for one's fatherland to one's people, and in the ethnographic dictionary of patriotism - this is a complex phenomenon of public consciousness associated with love for the motherland to the fatherland people, which manifests itself in the form of social feelings, moral and political principles of people's life and activities.

when examining the concept of patriotism, one can find a variety of information, which, oddly enough, is presented under the guise of scientific, not a rare case and a gross substitution of concepts, when frankly nationalist ideas are called love for the motherland in order to understand this issue, relying solely on scientific facts. we invited the head of the center for the general history of international relations and geopolitics to the studio institutes of history of the academy of sciences of belarus irina vladimirovna hello. hello, one vladimir vladimirovna, the concept that we are talking about today is deep and historically important, so i propose to start our conversation with you with a history question, if we take our most ancient most ancient stages of history, when the primitive tribe of mouths built a community, and the concept of patriotism already had significant value. there are many more than today. why because what is earthly attachment the earth is sacred

a place where ancestors are buried, their spirits live there, the spirits of the gods live there, a person makes sense only in relation to his native land. and with religious factors. the most important thing is that the most terrible punishment is not even death. execution is exile, because outside the clan, outside the tribe, outside this land, a person no longer means anything, as a rule, he died and died a very terrible death. if we go further into the period, for example, of antiquity, patriotism is already associated with citizenship, and aristotle and plato are, first of all, describe the citizen. and who is a citizen in the ancient greek policy? this is a man. here are 18 years old, this warriors are mandatory and this is how it is considered, as the most majority status in the social stratification of the population, he has all the rights, but he has two duties. the most important duties are serving in the army - this is a warrior and the second - this is

government during the middle ages. here. uh, already, well western europe it's chivalry. here, somewhat recedes into the background, the very concept of patriotism is created by such a basal-lazy system. and here devotion not at all to the state of the earth. how much devotion with his family, but with the onset of the renaissance, when they return to ancient times, they remember the ancient philosophers with their treatises on citizenship about patriotism. yes, on this rack to remember. yes, origins. and then it begins to understand again to play a significant leading role, and therefore, during the period of bourgeois revolutions, in which the great french revolution is, it immediately became a question of patriotism. who is a patriot, but the truth is already the content of patriotism is somewhat is changing, we are fighting, yes, for human rights. freedom for the minimization of the state in the life

of society, respectively, these ideas automatically enter the concept of patriotism. and the patriot is equated with the revolutionary. it is very interesting that it is precisely during this period that another concept of nationalism appears. why because nation -states are built on the national factor , researchers note that on the one hand there are many, but the leaders of these movements. they kind of breed these national concepts - this is national. this is the nation national identity, and the like, patriotism is a political condition. this is the state of freedom. this is the people as a whole, well, others generally consider it synonymous. and here it is. here is such a confusion, even among the philosophers of the same period, a few poi, well, we went our way, but let's say, the united states of america that was still being formed at that time they took over, but quite a lot of ideas in the great french revolution, but when the great french

revolution many ideas began to be abandoned the americans, just the same, began to cultivate the national factor here, in fact, it is impossible to rely on it, because this is a colony of national identity of some kind among the population of the colony. no, that's why it's mostly political moments. at this time, such a thing as the american creed appeared, which was characterized by the content of american patriotism. at this time, freedoms were included here , democracy was bypassed here, minimization of the government of human rights was included. well and things like that don't change, yeah, yeah it still grows historically. it didn't show up yesterday, and it didn't show up yesterday. they came up with this a very long time ago, and they themselves are simply americans, probably. and this is all cultivated over time, informs, because values, but it takes a fairly long period of development of time for them to turn from some kind of knowledge. in a deep psychological feeling and beliefs about

patriotism - it's not just that we know that we need to love the motherland, but when it is our psychological characteristic that predetermines our actions that predetermine the choice that we make, and we make it descending from knowledge, so a lot of time has passed before now, now the whole society shares this point of view and before the united states of america can say that our we must protect the interests of our freedom in any little world. i am sure that triatism and nationalism, and in case of substitution of the concept, if you do not understand the topic. eh, as it were, but there is also radical nationalism. firstly, this radicalism is often is used to simply ideologically justify the political right to seize territory and influence in this territory. yes, and settled down, we have the right to these territories, because we are more developed , we carry qi. here he will remember.

uh, this is the ideology of nazi germany before the attack, that is, at first this system of the prevalence of our nation was built, but to everyone else, that our culture is stronger on everything else, and then it was actually purely political goals that were economic goals to show, the lowered level of the slavic population, so that later they can calmly turn it into slaves. no one would have any contradictions in this case. and this is most often used, but if another aspect of our national culture in the course of history they interact with each other they influence each other. for this account, they enrich. but when the pressure of planting begins on one side, there is a corresponding response. and then, very often , these nationalist tendencies under the guise of patriotism. we defend ourselves, we have the right to it, yes, because here we are under pressure. it is also not entirely correct or is already beyond the scope of direct patriotism. many scientists

proceed from the fact that nationalism and patriotism are generally somewhat different things ; nationalism is associated with national identity and nations about patriotism - this is already more connected with society and the state. although there are clear boundaries, it is impossible to separate if national patriotism. and so we can say that national identity. it is also part of the structure patriotism. and in each specific context , it is worth isolating something more somewhere. and most importantly, the fact that everything related to the humiliation of other nationalities, the humiliation of other cultures, is already beyond patriotism. and gennadievna has nothing to do with him. and what about in other countries, because, well, the topic of patriotism has sounded very loudly in our country in recent years. understandable we associate this with the events of the twentieth year. what is in other countries, but patriotism there is what today and uh, well, as we like to say, yes, is it worth

us some international experience to adopt. and if we take, for example, the same thing, the west of the united states of america, we said that it is political, a component of the freedom of human rights, very serious importance is invested in e. the concept of following the law and the impossibility of violation. law yes, that is, as a sacred category, another aspect of this very actively cultivated. uh, loyalty, uh to the military and uh to serving in the military. it is prestigious, but it is prestigious to fight and the like. yes, even at some time, how about it has not much. by the way, yes, at the same time, the system of patriotic education itself. it is in different ways peculiar to the west, for example, the same flag and anthem in the united states of america. starting from kindergarten, yes, in kindergarten, children are already learning words, and before

classes in the same schools and universities , this is definitely part of it. well, let's just say that the symbolic part is necessarily another matter of eastern society. that is, this is generally an opposite difference, yes, but if we take, for example, the same china with the deepest traditions. with the cult of ancestors, so on the first place is taken by the family based on this cult of ancestors. the most important thing is to honor, and consider the older generation as wise men, respectively, and turn to them for help and advice. and so on, the third option is the arab states. where religiously especially those states where religious factors are very serious. why, they remain their concept of patriotism becomes within the framework of religion within the framework of religion these deep feelings. they are more tenacious, they are more substantial. yes , rather than what we are already building in the form

political system. thank you so much for taking the time to join our program. and we continue and do not miss the final parts of the program. psychology of a patriot is everyone capable of truly loving their homeland what is the role of patriotic education assigned to the family and how to educate a true patriot today ? we are looking for new experiences. today, my route is built in the land of red gold, which is exactly what they call strawberries in the nenets region, and the agrotown palace is considered the capital of this lady of the berry

we will visit together. one of the most mysterious temples. we just imagine this mukhram 400 years old and for everything. this building has never been rebuilt. let's try to unravel the secret of unusual strawberry jam. i was so advertised for your jam that i can't wait to try it. let's, let's visit the vinegar factory, because our republic is an apple country, everything that was useful remains in vinegar the route was built on the belarus 24 canal . it’s more expensive now to burrow out of place and straighten out by the road. bonis darma will be lying down and pennies will rust on mondays. at vera's

, people come to sit. does the frukki feather permeate the young with a great tradition on the man? i have a woman already nekhara can i? we will weigh the traditions of the new, we will reason from the project to the first on the belarus 204 tv channel. we continue

to analyze patriotism from a variety of angles and it's time to find out what it is from a psychological point of view , a professional psychologist is in touch with us. hello hope so what is patriotism in psychology. hello ekaterina, patriotism is the highest moral feeling, the highest moral feeling is hardly formed even among people. this requires certain social conditions, rules and mood in society, which is the structure of higher feelings and patriotism. this includes necessarily the concept of what a value judgment is, how to relate to this, and the sets of emotions that a person experiences and, of course. this is only available to mature individuals. a baby is not born with a sense of patriotism.

just like he is not born his own. with skills , he forms them and speaks when speech is formed. we have a higher moral sense, including patriotism, of course , we need textbooks, of course , we will take the simplest ones, for example, teaching mathematics in elementary school, and patriotism includes , for example, an analysis of the demographic situation. and how can we solve it when people are already 20, 30 , and also 40, and they don’t have children yet, and we have a six-year-old child and a seven-year-old and he is learning to read, write and read, and he has a problem in the family had one child son and then another daughter was born. how many children has become in the family, and then a psychological question. what will you name your children? somehow you name your son and your daughter, and the child writes the answers, what has formed, but we move on, and there were two, there were three, four, and

how many children are like you and the child is happy. we give him the highest score, and he understands, but he even feels, he has already created a family. being a six year old is a game. but this is ideological education. it's not boring. this is not scary, because without ideology there is no one man. thank you nadezhda for the online interview no more questions left for you a fact from scientific pedagogy. the most favorable period for introducing the child to the national culture. namely, from this, as we have already found out , patriotism begins to form - this is early childhood, but a complex pedagogical process, the result of which is the birth of a real patriot in our next material. this flask lay underground in the forests of karelia, found it,

the search party was a children's frontier. a year ago , excavations were carried out by employees petrozavodsk university. now the flask is in the museum of the seventieth school in minsk and its director, together with the students, is often part of the russian search groups and together they find what we can now consider. and at the same time, realize again. what was it like to fight for the great victory over the nazi invaders. here is a tube on which you can very clearly read, hamburg if you read carefully, then we will see mosquito repellent cream in translation. this is what was given to german soldiers along with a convenient thing, which could be used to tidy up, shave , bathe, smear yourself with mosquito repellent. and why is it very elegant and beautiful, taking a cup in your hand and sleeping out of it, maybe a coffee

, maybe i’ll turn the seagull over. 1941 bavaria swastika and i will show you how the cup looked inside there is an assumption that this is silver in the remainder, which we are seeing, this is also a trophy thing found in the forests, like a plate, it was specially used as a coating so as not to let god, the german soldiers did not become infected with that more officers and, in contrast, one flask with which ours fought and it overcame the spirit, and beautiful cups with plates, but there were tares and in general about the ideology of the nazis. objects that fall into our hands. make not just wake up, they do not give rest. exactly until the moment when we do not move on to

the result that i now hold in my hands. this is a mortal medallion of one of the belarusian heroes ermolkovich alexander alekseevich , born in 1919, we managed to decipher it, he was called up in the lyakhovitsky rvc of baranovichi area forty-one. died in battle in korea is a hero. together with the children and teachers, we must find those who understand the significance of everything that we are talking about today. children listen to this with bated breath and come, most importantly, awareness of understanding how, when and under what conditions our ancestors fought for their land. this museum was created so that each

student feels himself in the environment that he is, well, which he would imagine how hard it was, for the same boys, for the same grandfather , great-grandfather, so that the child remembered the history of his people not only in the school museum. for this, the school administration invited the children to create their own albums. memories, a similar project was the first album in the country created by a student of our school of such albums in our museum, quite a lot needs to be said that albums are created not only by students, but also by class teachers and the head of military patriotic education and most importantly , the parents of our children, such an album, as a rule, represents the history of the strength of the child , the story that went through the fate of the whole generation it must be said that the guys

are very soulful about this work, because in this album. we can see exactly what they inherited from their great-grandfathers and about grandmothers. this is how teachers say military-patriotic education is not a one-time action. this system was issued in may 2022 by presidential decree no. 160 on the development of military-patriotic clubs, it was he who gave the impetus to development, and to this direction. yes, a new era, maybe even so, in the military-patriotic education of our youth, the strength of specificity performed tasks of service and combat. uh, formations of military units. few such camps have been created. well, nevertheless, this is a good work experience , therefore, at the initiative of the team, major karpinkov nikolai nikolayevich, the internal

troops, since 2021, it can be said, have become the flagship in this direction in our republic on the basis of formations and military units of the internal troops, by the way. vat, the military-patriotic clubs were the first to become a club called lynx located, which the military unit 34-12 in minsk today has them on the base of the internal troops 18 club can be from 10 to 14 years old children are engaged at a basic level, and then it goes to an advanced one. in it, when i am in our club, i have a lot of emotions of joy, again, i learn something new. it's amazing. what are your favorite activities, embedding, preparing, shooting and assembling and disassembling weapons. from the very opening , the impressions are very positive, each time we have new instructor classes, they came up with something new, in order to attract us

to be interested somehow and so that we have craving for work. shift store the child visits our club for a whole year two or three times a week, these two or three times a week certain classes are held with him , a whole training program has been developed agreed with the ministry of education of the republic of belarus in this program of training disciplines that we give, starting from classes in initial military training, e psychology of ideological training and ending with educational issues . children in clubs find friends. and in general, as teachers say, they change, and further from the private similar interests views, one unwritten history.

at all, we approach the general and global ideology of our state, the lack of a state-developed ideology sometimes creates an ideological vacuum in states, which is filled with other ideologies, and unfortunately, they can sometimes contradict the goals of national security in this part of the republic of belarus is a unique state, because we have adopted at the state level, a state ideology in which patriotism occupies a very serious place event of 2020. they showed that patriotism is not transmitted by itself from generation to generation, it must be cultivated in our children and then supported and always remembered that any void, even in the information field , will be quickly filled. unfortunately, not what you need. who in their right mind could come up with such an idea a couple of years ago about revising the outcome of world war ii, but they reconsidered the role and significance of the soviet people in the victory in world war ii. well, it turns out it turns out the hem of the wind

overtone windows and what seemed categorically unacceptable began to gradually enter our lives. although, there is the nuremberg trials, which by and large answered all the questions and put an end to this matter. we have learned lessons from the results, which we now see very gratifying that the developers of the national security concept of the republic, belarus in the draft concept for the first time, the protection of ideology and patriotic education were included at the level of strategic national interest. i would like to clarify that the strategic national interests for the state are basic . this is the main thing that all the forces of the state are assigned to protect them, and already in this matter, we adults should remember to educate not children, but ourselves. after all, children will still be like us.