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information was closed for today white spots. no, what happened in the forest village 80 years ago, eyewitnesses of the bloody events. ty, they were very determined. it was very like this. it’s an empty extra day for me to remember the people who were looking for, arrested and interrogated the executioners of khatyny, of course, there was the detention of those who burned and shot 149 people.

watch right now. criminal cases, which reveal the details of the tragedy in khatyn, testimonies of the victims, questionnaires of the arrested, protocols of interrogations of witnesses, confrontations of the accused , examination, tens of thousands of documents, the result of investigative measures employees of the state security committee of the bssr, the files are stored in the central archive of the kgb and belong to state secrets. belarus

as an employee of a large archive and got acquainted with archival funds. i was introduced by our e, her veteran drew attention to a very large criminal case. it took up more than an entire shelf in the vault. and then i asked. and what kind of interesting thing is this, that is, all the cases, there are several boxes there, well, there are five or six at most, he made it warm, this is khatyn. and when he asked me do you know who burned you? well, how much is, but i know, of course, the germans burned khatyn. he said, no, it wasn't the germans who burned it. they wanted from the ukrainian company a special battalion from the derevanger involved in the destruction of the inhabitants of the village of khatyn was arrested back in the early sixties of the last century. and when i read and saw that they were ukrainians, and there were all ukrainians both by birth and by nationality. i asked him. why

aren't they telling us about it? they were never ukrainians anywhere, and during interrogation back in the sixty- first, iosif kamensky spoke the only an adult who managed to escape from a burning barn, but ukraine was one of the 15 fraternal union republics, a neighboring country, a sister slav, so the first secretaries of the communist party of belarus and ukraine decided not to pedal the situation. for a long time we did not open our archives, and we did not give these materials, that is, the information was closed for today, there are no white spots in the criminal case number 26 615 on charges, my dear. vasily andreevich of the seventy-fifth year. for 48 years now, a phonogram of a confrontation with a wax seal, sensational footage.

we break the sealing wax, open the folder and open the x-files. cuckoo 118th ukrainian security police battalion, it was he who destroyed khatyn, the nazi unit was created in kiev in august 42. captain sd erich koerner was appointed commander of the battalion , his deputy was appointed bendera one of the servicemen of these units, the second kind. now he shows that the smokers called us the bolshevik gang, that is. well, so he thought, not quite

trustworthy in december of the forty-second year , the unit was sent to belarus for performing the protection of various objects of the occupation administration in the fight against partisans. what was the punitive function during the war? the destruction of villages by the occupying troops, this was their daily work. the most famous action of the 118th battalion was the destruction of the village of khatyn on march 22 , 1943, this operation was not developed in advance and decisions were not made in the plans , spontaneous actions were taken. the tragedy of khatyn began a few kilometers from the village at the turn partizans cut the wires communications and waited for the repair team set up an ambush in a convenient place for this. on the hill,

when the first car appeared, they opened fire. as it turned out later, six of the first company of the 118th police battalion hans were driving in it , the olympic champion of the thirty-sixth year in shot put, vasily meleshko was with him at that time near the place of the partisan ambush. there were residents of the trumps village whom the occupation authorities sent to cut down the forest, it was necessary to clear 50 m, forest belts next to the road so that the partizans could not come close to the kozyrevskie highway lumberjacks became the first victims of the khatyn tragedy. they put them on the asphalt, they all leaked and beaten. on the way, their brother, well, from the gorge lay the oldest, four bullets about the chest hit, 24 civilians of the kozyrevsk lumberjack were killed, some still managed to escape. they were able to escape into the forest.

it was on the morning of march 22, forty-third. the partisans who ambushed retreated to khatyn to be massacred by the inhabitants of khatyn, 118, a police battalion, departed from the shoulders no, since the connection was damaged and the unit did not know what happened on road only after the return of the wounded mishka personality. the squad was put on alert. it happened at about 13:00 , the partisans went in pursuit in full force and with heavy weapons. with the help of the ukrainian police battalion 118 , a ukrainian platoon was sent from lagunaysk. ussr livanger battalion. the village was surrounded on the right and left by the first and third companies, 118 battalions. ss men in the center. we played on the street, then we came and had lunch and went outside and started to cope. here we have bullets flying all around, shooting very hard command. followed by companies and the whistle

of fellow people from the houses and lead to the center of the village there was such a barn when i came to the barn. there were already 10 people there, including my family, i also asked why they were not wearing what my wife adele and daughter, moving, answered that their punishers divided people continued to herd people into this barn and after a short time it was completely filled, that you can’t even raise your hands, the size of the barn was 12 by 6. translator

people doomed to death, including me and my family members, cried a lot, screamed opening the door of the barn, the punishers began to shoot machine guns and other weapons of citizens, but the shooting was almost not heard due to the strong cry of the howls of people. i ended up near the wall with my fifteen-year-old son adam. killed citizens. falling on me still living people rushing about. the general crowd, like waves, was pouring blood from the wounded and the dead, the burned-out roof was collapsing , a terrible wild one. scream howling people. still intensified under it, burning alive, people were screaming and tossing and turning so that this roof was downright spinning. the flame was anew it was me on them

the hotel was set on fire for hours, than in the evening here but to live in a dark place they shouted and cried very loudly. everything was scary, they saw it like smoke, and you were a stream to no one, one man there was talking about my many, it seems joseph kamensky became a mass grave for all the inhabitants of the village , the oldest joseph rudak was 69 years old, the youngest tolik yatskevich was only 7 weeks from the hospital. he burned down along with his mother ; the eldest daughter of minsk yadviga was most likely in the last month of pregnancy. a couple of people and that's it, then the command was already given to everyone. well, then after that they still shot those me boys from the rifle. what is this

icon on? instead of khatyn, the executioners left the ashes in a few evening hours of a terrible march monday, the punishers were burned alive 149 people, 75, of which children under 16 years old was another victim of khatyn previously unknown girl from a neighboring village sputum on belyakova when the shootout began the partisans began to move aside wet where it is about kilometers. one and a half or two from khatyn today there is a forest, and in the forty-third there was a field. residents of the wet, having heard the shots, began to run away into the forest, not for belyakova and in some inexplicable way today, i ended up on a field with buckets of water. where or where did she carry them? today , no one will tell the girl was killed by a random bullet. she became the first and at the same time 150 victims of khatyn. in addition to the 56-year-old blacksmith joseph

kamensky, several more children became alive. after all, the mother had already covered the lapkovichi with her body, volodya and skevich were hiding in the potato pit , his sister sonya was in the cellar. have a pit. covered with boards, they told me that the german opened the board, and there the children were sitting, and he waved his finger and closed and closed went. i had a burnt back of my body and my son's hands. adam, who was lying about three meters away from me, called me to him to pull him out of the puddle. i crawled up and lifted him, but i saw that he was cut in half by bullets, my son adam still had time to ask

if his mother came to life and immediately died. i myself got up and could not move, but soon my brother-in-law, eskevich iosif antonovich, who lived on a farm about one and a half kilometers from the village of khatyn, came up to me and took me to his home. or rather, almost carried the village of khatyn is already complete. kamensky was treated on the bogdanovka farm by the honored doctor of the bssr, mariani anisimova, an underground worker who worked as a surgeon in the logoisk hospital, and on the third day after the tragedy, the inhabitants of khatyn were buried by the inhabitants of the surrounding villages in the background and went already dark, went to look. so there, they were sleeping, everything was there, but the people were

crawling. here is burnt and the living are alive. nobody stayed there. they were buried there, in that place the khatyns went to the seventies investigators of the design bureau for the grozny region. they were doing investigating the crimes of the nazis, those who killed people in the gallery, the 118th ukrainian battalion in 1944 was stationed on the territory of the grodno region. inquiries were sent from grodno to several regions of ukraine and the baltic states and were the first to reach the lacuza. he lived in donetsk, he was arrested on april 1 , 1973. on the same day at 12:30. the first interrogation began, then he was transported to grodno , and four more were gradually brought here, accused before trial. they were in the grodno prison number one. today it is difficult to say by chance or intentionally, but the case against the punishers of khatyn was opened on the thirtieth anniversary of the tragedy on march 21

, 1973, a native of the chernivtsi region of ukraine, grigory lakusta, worked in the test, donetsk miner, he led the carpenters brigade. a brigade of 35 people. he coached the management football team, which took first place in the local regional competitions for the children's football team. acousta had two daughters. nadezhda worked as a dispatcher for a city gas company in the city of dokuchaevsk. lyudmila was a student at donetsk university. he jumps into our office young girl, dad. and where you were in the city of war still did not know from the nazis, he was silent. there are many of us head on, she turned alone from the table and to the window and tried to rush down. the second took kurka lived in his homeland in the village of

velikaya gorozhanka. lviv region worked on a collective farm. he had two children, a son and a daughter , four brothers, one of whom ivan was a security guard at the opera and ballet theater in lvov , two pensioner sisters. when even knowledge was carried out, the sweetheart did not recognize one inconvenient , by the end he was drawing up documents, and he says, let him get up this start let it pass. so this is the skin. in october, one by one , belozinsky was arrested from ah legs on the palazinsky prince, they lived in the lvov region, dried in kuibyshev, they were all taken to grodno, the investigation continued until december 29, 73. of the five accused, only lapusta was taken to khatyn, 73 years old, the memorial is already in operation, but for the duration of the investigative experiment, the complex was closed on the site of the former village of lakusta. no, they burned a bush along with the rest

of the employees of the 118th ukrainian police battalion the last time the accused was here, he heard screams, executioners of people and machine guns in 1973 . every 30 seconds. the silence was interrupted by the ringing of the bell of the bush, he did not utter a word, how the 118 policemen of the ukrainian battalion were civilians or the case was considered by the grozny regional court, the verdicts were announced on march 15, 1974. the regional court sentenced. and their execution punishment in the seventy-fourth , due to newly discovered circumstances

, a criminal case was opened against meleshko, commander , platoon, 118th battalion. don't think that they just say it all. it all needs to be pulled out. these are interrogations of such people. this is a very labor intensive job. you see, when they are already starting to speak, there is no need to interrupt, they will let them speak out, the criminal case , 26,615, on charges, my dear, consists of twelve volumes, which is interesting . it is known that the policemen of our battalion participated in the execution and destruction of the citizens of the village of khatyn. i did not take part in this operation and the details. i do not know the company commander. vinnitsky said that in this massacre , the darling lukovich lakusta especially distinguished themselves, why are they safe there? mercifully sadistic acted these merciless sadism

expressed in the destruction of the civilian population of the doomed drove into a barn and set it on fire. and when people began to scream and tried to run out of the barn, they were shot from all kinds weapons. on may 22, 1975, the military tribunal of the belarusian military district announced the verdict to vasily meleshko, capital punishment by shooting, the sentence was carried out on december 22, 1975, the village of bolshoy velikoye dymmerka, kiev region. the purpose of our trip was to detain the scam and deliver him to. grodno vasyuru was arrested 11 years after the execution of mishka . although back in the seventies they planned to bring him to justice, but on december 31, 74 , the production of full-fledged, revealed circumstances was discontinued. out of everything

google here this person and on rigidity and posadism and on dexterity in the decision or dexterity of avoiding responsibility. here is a prominent person, with such features, for the first time vasyura was arrested in march 1952, sentenced to 25 years, but released under an amnesty in 1955 again, the criminal case against novoser was opened on march 27, 1986, april 24, 1986. this is what we delayed him bronchial. and when we do, he was brought here. he asked for boys. wait. let me breathe in the pre-trial detention center on the prison grounds.

extremely reluctant. he testified until the last moment he was not aware of the crimes. as for khatyn, he called it that way, he immediately had to name tam khottaevich somewhere, and i will say that he even changed the name in general when he was pressed by other testimony. yes , i forgot that that was the name of the village. it is just so called the usual bring. in the morning, then they take him straight back for lunch and after lunch again he brought him for the first time , he says, i won’t go for lunch. why because if i dine? i'm suffocating, i can't speak. he brought with him two sweets caramel and two pieces of black bread smeared with something. well, maybe the margarine is something thin, but we already made tea for him from places of detention in belarus

; he was brought to the khatyn settlement no. the latter denied his participation in the destruction, insisted that he was in lithuania , was looking for his family, admitted only some episodes. the interrogations did not stop, he was transferred to minsk to the kgb detention center he was alone in the entire pre-trial detention center. food was prepared for him alone, he alone went for a walk. he could, uh, dare to say that the weather is bad today. i don't want to go for a walk today, criminal case, 26 613, on charges. vasyury. grigory nikitovich. compiled 17 volumes, the investigation ended on september 3, 1986 . generally. uh, said the words at the trial. yes, i didn’t have a zhokta, but no, and he is up to

the end the main ones imputed to him specifically proved by the witnesses of the action about thirty vasyura's indictment amounted to about 150 pages. the military tribunal of the belarusian military district, on december 26 , 1986, sentenced vasya's hand to death. on october 13 , 1987, the head of the registry office of the provarsky district executive committee of the kiev region was sent a notice. i ask you to register the death of the convicted vasyur. grigory nikitovich's date of death is october 2, 1987. snovsky battalion commander escaped punishment lived in the usa died of natural causes, ukrainian commander

of the first company, vinnitsky lived in canada, headed the ukrainian diaspora, was not prosecuted in canada, but another executioner and the 118th battalion , volodymyr katyuk, settled in canada, he was a beekeeper, that is , he bred bees, how we lived led a reclusive life did not like to talk about the past . although they denied their participation in the transition to the side. germany's participation in the 18th battalion was initiated in september 1987. the soviet union and later, independent belarus sent requests to canada more than once without result. the evidence base for which q, that is, for his atrocities, was enough. why , at that time, did the canadian government make such decisions?

well, probably we all understand that this was more of a political moment, although here we are talking purely about a criminal offense of how copies of documents were sent to a friend, which confirmed that three of them really participated in various operations directly personally. but canada seemed to agree to take part in the investigation, but some obstacles were created, the last executioner khatyn vladimir katyuk, died at home in canada in 2015. he was 93 years old during his lifetime, he did not answer for a crime for which there is no statute of limitations. some legal possibilities to posthumously recognize them guilty of direct happiness in red actions. uh, peaceful civilians, it will

probably be our moral duty to all those who died to recognize them guilty. and condemn them even after the chernivtsi region of ukraine this is the very first thing. a step to distortion is the average belarusian, he will always sort out provocative details and

responses to the challenges of the time now in society there is a very strong demand for justice. no need to make excuses. do you know why? because when a person has learned the four basic rules of management, yes, then in general it does not matter what he manages. he just has to have his head on his shoulders serve in three structures. this is in the army in the church and all sorts, so let's put it this way, but there is the concept of operational artificiality, theatrical art. how do you stand not to become an actor in someone else's game is the main conclusion. no need to wait for the command, no need not be afraid to take responsibility once again emphasize two things that they reproduced i liked decency and courage. only the truth, which is always more interesting at home. watch on tv channel belarus 24. nothing

incomparable the cruelty of the nazis and the facts that have been hidden for decades, the fear that at night there is everything to eat now and rats and mice and some lizards. here imagine all this later on your own. traces of crimes archival video chronicle and evidence of those who managed to escape dozens of punitive operations and the destruction of the belarusian people in the year of the war giants documentary journalistic cycle genocide without the right to life, watch every week on belarus 24 tv channel

. and this is our second home. i can’t even

say that i work for me the theater is his life, in general they pay attention, they visit, they admire. this speaks of the high level of performance of both the ballet and the opera of the orchestra all together . admirers of the capital's temple of melpomene did not skimp before and today do not skimp on enthusiastic words addressed to the theater and everyone who serves there, and this is not surprising, the bolshoi theater is a cultural flagship the pride and heritage of the national theatrical culture. the level institution of the cultural sphere in belarus speaks about the level of our country, because not every country can afford to have such a magnificent theater with such magnificent ones.