[000:00:00;00] to shoot people with a machine gun, it’s not every person is capable of defenseless people not at the front, namely to shoot defenseless people, but it was a cold-blooded person in the worst sense of the word, not feeling any pity, capable of any lie, did her job, so she said in court, i was carried out, you didn’t feel sorry for the people you shot for nothing, but i did my job. i did not have any feelings of pity. the victims were prisoners of the special district prison in the village of shovel. she was in the building of the pre-war kuni factory , thoroughbred trotters were raised here, and at the beginning of the great patriotic war, horses were sent to the front, the enterprise was evacuated. it was the construction of the wall, it was a meter thick, but since there were horses, there were

the so-called diaries worth keeping and , in theory, should be in every table, until but before the great patriotic war. the building was being converted into a prison, all these people gathered, who dragged themselves here, of course, that's it, but since the stables were packed, they added another barbed wire. that's twice as much as this stable. people abounded like ice cubes, even with children with small babies. well, you couldn't sit there. not saying to lie down, but to sit down, people were all standing in prison at the same time, there were from two to two and a half thousand prisoners, it cost money for a horse to put, about 27 people. it was the party for execution in a day, a thin one could destroy several groups, for the first time makarova shot people, at the end of june at the beginning of july of the forty

-second year, four people who were brought to the big pit near the cemetery before the war. clay was mined here during the occupation. the quarry became brotherly magic, a machine gun was brought to the place of execution on a cart, installed 15 meters from the victims, people did not scream and did not try to escape. they were tied up and shot at each other. just not aiming, squatting about it. she told the investigator during interrogations. and also about the fact that, sitting down at the machine gun, she always straightened her hair so that her hair did not fall into her eyes. from the lokot prison to the place of execution, only 400 meters for the prisoners. these were the last meters of life, those sentenced to the place of execution walked on foot those who could no longer walk brought up after the machine-gun burst of people who gave at least the slightest sign of life, only finished off with their feet, the weather was bad, which means that we had this stable four towers

were on the edges of one tower, which means that there was one huge one, and there, that means, it had a machine gun. if the weather was bad, then she shot directly from this tower of the prison in the elbow, and today it is still preserved horses name, and the events of the great patriotic war recalls. is that a memorial plaque in memory of those who were destroyed by the nazis, linden alley street, in the village of lokot. here, in one of the houses during the great patriotic war, the prison administration was located, there were offices on the second floor, and on the first your room, in one of which the executioner makarov's elbow lived, was released on september 5th. 1943, even before the approach of the red army. in a few weeks , the nazi leadership that oversaw ron gave the order to retreat in august forty the third year, together with the german army , an armed formation under the command of kaminsky was relocated to belarusian lepels, where the so-called

lepel republic was created, several tens of thousands of people arrived in a small city at once. these are fighters and members. their families, housing were not enough, the kamenians evicted the local population and settled in their houses, where the lepses themselves, accomplices, would live. the nazis didn't care. on the territory of belarus, rona did the same thing that she fought with partisan formations in the elbow. the main goal is to provide safe rear for the wehrmacht in vitebsk region participation in counter-partisan actions. kamintsy performed under the guidance of a group. kurt von godberk's ss, as part of punitive operations, destroyed not only even far from only partisans, but also the local population. well, in particular, within the framework of one of the operations. uh, only 24 villages were burned in kamensky, with their role as the kamensky brigade on the territory of the oryol and vitebsk basses, more than 10,000 were destroyed

only to destroy. well, basically android didn't fight. they are with the partisans. they are so called partizansky district entered and destroyed them. it's just that the skeletal corpses of the partisans were found all won by these eyes with their stomachs. the kaminians arrived in lepel without their regular executioner. only at that time she was being treated for venereal diseases in the deep german rear, she understood that it was dangerous to return from the hospital to her main place of work, so she was attached to one of the german military units. she knew the officers with them well and decided the issue of leaving for makarov's unit and adopted the german soldiers. with units of the wehrmacht, tonya reached brest, where the russian laundress was sent to a camp here, according to makarov herself, and hard work awaited her at the autogenous welding plant for a year and a half. yes, the liberation of the concentration camp of the red army, she brewed barrels for german campers after being released during a special inspection by the nkvd, she told

how she got surrounded and how it turned out in the camp that she took an oath of allegiance to the third reich and worked as an executioner in the prison of the village of elbow. naturally, she kept silent. in addition, slim managed to forge documents. she stole a military id and wrote that in the forty-first year she served in a medical battalion. at that time, in the liberated territories , the search for an executioner from the elbow was already underway, arresting nazi accomplices and interrogating witnesses , information about a thin machine gunner constantly popped up. the soviet state security agencies checked in general all the drowning makarovs on the territory of the soviet union did. this is naturally conspiratorial over 250 women, similar settings and age was singled out, but in the end, none of them was that thin makarova that they were looking for, but by this time the executioner had a different surname, odinburg, back at 45 in the hospital, where antonina helped to take care of in advance, she

met victor hero, who single-handedly destroyed a dozen and a half enemy soldiers in the nazi past, a pretty nurse, of course, did not suspect antonina and victor began to live together forty- seventh after the birth of their first daughter. they signed so makarova became guinnessburg. victor himself from polotsk, he went to the front, and on the whole family remained in the homeland, parents, brothers and sisters who ended up in the ghetto, the nazis destroyed them all, they rest in fraternal magic . that is why after the war the young guinnessburg family did not want to live in polotsk. he said that she was very happy for her husband, that he was so kind, so hard-working, surrounded by love and care. and in general, bathed. she is in abundance of vlaska in flowers and in the glory of her labor here is a person, who

showed absolutely nothing. nowhere did the search betray itself, who were not machine gunners, all the operational workers did not stop the search work. the case was replenished with new facts, as a rule, they were reported during interrogations by the same military men, criminals who were detained by state security officers, then that the denouement was close it became clear at 7:10, when viktor ginzburg submitted documents to leave for israel to his own spouse, let's say so it was m-m to find fault. not at all, but uh, the biography of hmm his wife made the chekists think and pay attention, already, in fact, to antonin's billboard itself, and in whose biography there are separate episodes. that contradicted each other, or at least. coincidentally, in the seventy-seventh year, antonina makarova was invited to the military registration and enlistment office in order to verify the separate data that were in her file, and there she could not answer who commanded her

sambat, in which, according to the data that she served forty the first by 4. uh, the fourth year, that is, 3 years, and their data commanders. she did not remember, she began to get confused in the testimony. this alarmed the soviet counterintelligence officers even more. antonina ginzburg took up the task of operational verification. it was a thorough investigative work, and more and more facts indicated that it was the veteran of the great patriotic war who was the honored worker. they are on ginzburg and there is only the same machine gunner. in our neighborhood lived darya ivanovna pshonka, a woman who worked for many years in a consumer services plant next to this thin bullet and then this aunt dasha told us the whole story of how she was arrested. and what a person she was in appearance, very calm, very even-tempered , she never betrayed herself in anything and even had state awards for good valiant work once. she is the hero of the rest of the participants, she

was invited to schools in teams. she spoke about how it turned out. museum and then they say, frightened was immediately removed. they were information in the museum. even they quickly, quickly removed everything as part of an operational check by employees of the state security agencies came to the need to attract witnesses from people who saw her and knew her during the great patriotic war, the inhabitants of the elbows and those whom she did not have time to shoot them were brought to lepel, and moreover, antonina makarova did not suspect that processes were underway and her identification by these people. those were random episodes. for example, she was invited to social security in order to verify pension data. yes, in the corridor there were, uh, people who knew her by her elbow in the office where she went, uh, there were the same people.

well, these situations were specially created counterintelligence in order, well, firstly, not to injure a person. or maybe it's actually a mistake. everyone who was brought to lepel recognized in antonina ginzburg that very