in the notes of the partizans handed over to the headquarters , the indicated number of burned houses in different villages goes to hundreds of killed inhabitants . i asked him for many thousands. but in general, here partizan, he said that the partizans had their own rules and duties, for example, e. the partisans could not stop in the village. it was forbidden, because if the germans, uh, found any uh evidence there that the partisans were in this village, they burned it. here and uh, guerrillas says, we say hungry we drank. uh, there bolotnaya we got water there, uh, it means that somehow we found a dead horse there, uh, with maggots right, that is , it was all rotten and there was nothing left to do, but we didn’t go in the village, because people uh, it was impossible to harm u

at the time of the liberation of belarus from the german invaders, there were 373,000 in the ranks of the partisans, 9. 42 people, of which 194,708 joined the red army units in partisan detachments and brigades during the great patriotic war , 45,242 women fought as a result of the work done, the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement. unconditionally became the true leader of the partisan movement in the republic, school number five in november 2022, and the secondary school number five of the city, grodno, was attached the honorary name of peter zakharovich, kolenina traveled half a century of history. and if we talk about the fact that since the eighty-fourth year, a memorial room named after pyotr zakharovich has been working at the school, which in 2006 became a memorial museum, then for the last 5 years the school is sure, uh, went to ensure that this

title is a name bear with dignity kalinin himself stated that he had experience in creating a headquarters was not the boss. he had never had e before, but he confessed that he was good at it, and i think that this is also due to the fact that he was a man from the people of e, just as simple a person as the partisans who wanted to protect your country. he shared this feeling with them and i think with all my heart i wanted to help them. that is why, huge efforts, contributions to helping the partisans in their struggle, the children of the war did not count, who lost their father, mother, brother, sister , and bestowed and suffered and had a rifle in his hand. he took, and we were a few years old, sons of fathers and daughters of victory, but as fighters we were equal.

even if we and the boys grew up beyond our years. we are in the midst of trouble in the midst of the war, for those relatives who are not burned in the hearts of victory . these active people live in the belarusian woodland and develop their native land. the bulk of people now live in cities where from the window, except for asphalt and fraud. i can not see anything. i didn’t really want to create an image of an ideal village. everything is rustic and also modern living conditions

happy childhood and youth are calm measured life. they have something that many aspire to with my dad went fishing, my grandfather used to fish with a net and was in the frame. oh well, good fishing. and we also have peacocks, which lowers a very beautiful tail, and we cry feathers to the bones for memory, the secret is that the heroes are not looking for a better life, but create it on their own. you can say about me where i was born there and came in handy and not a drop. big cities are not better for me, my place is my little motherland for me the sweetest thing in the world on belarus 24 tv channel.

tricky questions and tower construction, which is best avoided stilyagi and vladimir stilyagi well, i accept your answers - this is the correct answer. and the most important and most pleasant thing about this is that you don’t have to go to the construction site, because the top element is installed. so absolutely the entire intellectual entertainment show tower will move out. what is the name of a light appetizer of mozzarella, tomatoes, olive oil and basil, and a pitizer? what is the name of the defect of vision, in which the image of distant

objects is formed not on the retina, but formed in front of her 21, i accept understand that you want farsightedness. watch this short-sightedness on the tv channel belarus 24. throw blue to the sky early, which, according to

the rules of the race, mlesse, the eyes of the creatures wash up on the narzhs. yes, the shrine is removed. the heavens , having thrown lakes on the tire with charatins behind a woven fabric , smile under the sun. you look for yourself and never smora, but that gold sandy beer drank from their endlessly throwing a tire of the lake, like a small belly, all the more, i just want from stress so that the thieves do not know the pestilence, the azer. utysh never forget, love the heart. we

buy it in the heat. we put it on the festive table. we take it with us on picnics. it can be bought at any store or stall, because as you know, the main law of the market works - demand creates supply. and this once again confirms. it has become such a familiar part of the human diet that we often buy it just mechanically, although if it were not for the discovery of a scientist two centuries ago, they would not have recognized, and even more so, we would not be able to drink it today, but carbonated water, or rather, we will analyze its composition or study the effects of each component on the human body in order to once again make sure that in this matter science is nearby in the studio of ekaterina beretskaya. hello and don't miss out on the program. thanks to whom,

the whole world learned about carbonated water. what was the composition of the first sweet soda? and what is added to it today very soon we will tell. the official year of birth of carbonated water is considered to be in 1767. it was then that the english chemist joseph frisley after many experiments with carbon dioxide gas created the world's first soda machine for this, a few years later, he was admitted to the french academy of sciences. and although priest was an englishman , america is considered to be the true birthplace of soda, right now he continued to understand the history of the issue together. in 1833, soda was patented in the united states

, the main filling for it was syrup from coca leaves and nuts. the fist suspension was invented by pharmacist john tembern as a cure for headaches and colds, and to make it easier to use diluted with carbonated water. today, of course, the recipe for the legendary the drink has changed, but the producers keep it in the strictest confidence . that is why no factory could exactly repeat the taste of this soda at the same time in the forties of the xix century. in britain, they begin to sell sweet carbonated lemonade. the drink could be purchased in pharmacies in the soviet union. the first carbonated drinks were pinocchio baikal and tarragon , gas began to be added all over the world to mineral water, and the beneficial properties that have been known since ancient times. today in

the store you can find a variety of carbonated water, but all the same, all items are classified by composition. and what does it look like? now let's find out from a young researcher xenia hello, so please tell us what are the components in the basis of carbonated water? hello ekaterina, and the main component of carbonated drinks is carbon dioxide in water, it forms carbonic acid and, accordingly , the acidity of such drinks increases and therefore it is not recommended to use them for people with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. it is also worth noting that these drinks include citric acid. it negatively affects the enamel of the teeth phosphoric acid, which leaches calcium from the bones. and thus, their fragility increases, even with some minimal loads, it is very important to understand that such drinks contain a huge amount of sugar, and people, of course, drink such drinks in liters. and sugar enters

the body in huge quantities, which leads to obesity to diabetes. this causes caries, as well as disease of the cardiovascular system. and now also energy drinks are very popular, in addition to all this, it includes caffeine, which, on the one hand, tones up and increases efficiency, but after just a couple of hours, apathy sets in. drowsiness. uh, irritability and people go for a new dose, and thus, the work of the nervous system worsens ksenia thank you very much for you questions we have no more. and i remind you on the air of the science project nearby and here's another thing . not a drink, but medicine, but the rules for the use of mineral water and a big conversation in the studio of the program from a depth of more than 240 m, as

produce mineral water in our country. and why is it better to drink tap water instead of sweet soda? well, we know very soon. at different roads of the country on local trades and feats, remember oh, the viaras and the heroes this month of the maton, the kirana took the children , took them away from the velmiya not attached. even the mind-witted genes shackle out of the old man's truth and guess, sheathing the vorta, the memory of their studies, also hacked from bronze and they died. velny humanely let the watch up the stairs. you rebuff that you could be so yourself an important point, a good one was implemented by the laser

complex with the improvement of belarus documentary. my memory of the earth on belarus 24 tv channel, you need to pump not only muscles, but also the brain, the participants of this show believe that today we will have a tough fight. i understand, mate. i am very serious, but we will win with our heads. the head of the belarusian athletes compete in who of them is more intellectually savvy. this football club is the most titled in the belarusian championship in the 21st century. woke up all the hand to hold right on the button. then more

i usually have a chance to play a sports entertainment show with my head, if i set myself a goal, i always have to achieve it, not without this i came here only to win, watch on belarus 24 tv channel. the most popular type of soda is mineral water, and the organs that take on increased the load on its removal is the kidneys for this very reason. today we invited a urologist doctor to visit, we will figure it out with him. what mineral water can you drink, who needs to drink it? and who should refrain from mitya mikhailovich hello, good afternoon ekaterina, please tell us what kind of mineral water is, if you look at its composition, mineral water differs depending on the degree of mineralization, therefore, we are considering such options. here, uh, as

a medical treatment table or dining room , and the main criterion for such a division is the degree of mineralization. fine. as for the components. so let's say. here, and this is the second part, which already determines the direction for recommendations to take this or that water. there are options for hydrocarbon chloride sulfate calcium magnesium, here and believe that each patient will be recommended some particular type of mineral water. and if we talk about salt, there is also, probably, its own classification. here , sulfate carbonate hypercarbonate and indeed each salt option will be recommended for a certain type of patient, for example, one type of water is recommended for patients with diseases of metabolic processes, diseases of the heart and blood vessels, and patients with diseases. gastrointestinal tract of the liver, pancreas, for example, a different type of water is recommended. this is fundamental from the point of view of the recommendations of medical specialists. let's

now try our viewers, and convince them that you need to read carefully the label on mineral water. here uh. you are talking about patients, if there are problems, for example, uh, heart, which mineral water do you recommend? what 's the salt? what mineralization? here uh! question in general, drinking or water regimen for this category of patients, because patients with heart disease or arterial hypertension are generally recommended load drinking regimen, because this may be one of the contraindications for taking mineral waters, but if we look at which patients are most often prescribed mineral water. yes, these are patients with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract of the liver of the pancreas, as well as urological patients, if we take this one . urolithiasis. and just here

recommended is the type of water that will, on the one hand, increase diuresis, and on the other hand, relax the muscular elements of the abdominal system. the kidneys ureter in order to make the salts of small pebbles easier to move away and here the so-called magnesium calcium bicarbonate water, which is the most optimal from the standpoint of these recommendations. it is such a neat way to speak and focus the attention of the patient. and if er, the person has no problems. ah, well. well or not before it is surveyed. yes, as they say in russia , no, there are healthy, underexamined, in general mineral water. there, in the mornings, instead of ordinary drinking or boiled water, in the evenings, after some no one, that's what you say here , here ekaterina you touched on a very important point when mineral water replaces just drinking water. this is not entirely recommended, because if we are talking

about the water load on the water is necessary, then we are talking more about drinking water about the drinking regimen that we need e, not only for patients there, but in general for 7 people, if we replace the drinking water with mineral water , that this may not be entirely satisfactory for, uh, the functions of those zhechek, gastrointestinal tract, not coincidentally, drinking water. this is a drinking regimen that speeds up our metabolism, and mineral water. these are recommendations for treatment or correction of some conditions, and here we do not recommend replacing one concept with another. that is, instead of drinking mineral water every day. as a doctor, you definitely do not recommend low mineralization. this is if you look at the label of the bottle, it will indicate less than one gram per 1 m³, well, roughly speaking, a liter. this is the so-called mineral water, low mineralization. this mineral water can be taken daily and is called table water, but

again the recommended amount. this is no more than 300-400 ml per day to add clarity to my colleagues. we went to the production of mineral water. let's see how it's done right now. living force of nature, this is not just a slogan of a plant for the production of mineral water enterprises, belarus bargaining the administration of the president of belarus is a whole production philosophy. story of our enterprise directly to the plant of mineral drinking water. it begins very interestingly from the beginning of the 16th century, the sources of this water were plotted on the swiss map of mineralnye vody in the future, according to some historical references. we

found out that this water was also supplied to the tables of russian tsars. sanatoriums of the hospital were founded here. well, in the ninety-sixth year, a plant for the production of mineral water and a global reconstruction was opened. its modernization was carried out in 2012 from 2013. the plant breathed new life. the wells from which water is extracted are located directly on the territory of the enterprise, in the main forest of the village of the doctor's district, water is taken from a depth of more than 230 m using a special pump at three cubic meters per hour. and in order for the water to be saturated with certain minerals. she passes through the deep-water horizon she passes through all the layers and thanks to these layers. it collects or absorbs those microorganisms that are necessary even for humans. it definitely has a chemical composition that easy for a person. it does not affect

the health of the body. it does not precipitate in the human body. that's thanks. this is the depth. it absorbs those minerals that are exactly necessary for a person. directly from the well, mineral water enters the water treatment department and the first stage, which occurs with the treatment of mineral water. this oxidation by oxygen is necessary in order to remove excess iron. well, then it gets into the lifeless system. water after degreasing itself goes through two stages of filtration - coarse cleaning and fine cleaning. after this filtration, the water enters the storage tank, where it is collected during the day. uh, after the water treatment department, the water enters the bottling line at the bottling line, the water goes through a fine filtration stage. after that, it goes directly into the bottle. no other mechanical or any chemical purification of water takes place. the water remains all the same

properties that it received in the bowels of the earth. and our water is natural water. it is natural, it does not have any extraneous treatments. she only passes filtration, filtration is getting rid of some of the smallest parts that are contained in this water. all other water qualities remain unchanged just before bottling , the water passes through a bactericidal lamp in order to protect against some of the smallest living organisms that should not be in this water. and then it gets directly into the bottle, which is the same as everything else before that. it's treated with the same ultraviolet and it's, uh, screwed on with a cap that also treated with ultraviolet light. mineral water from the moment of extraction of the well up to the very bottling is deprived of contact with air with a person, which once again allows the manufacturer to leave the product only what nature originally intended. the product line is quite extensive. we have both

mineral and drinking water, it is in different formats, the p format is 0.5 to 1.5 liters. here in the format of five liters, formally 19 liters. and, of course, premium water this is 0.33, which is poured into glass water, it can be carbonated or non-carbonated. and by the way, the taste of water was appreciated not only in belarus. for me, as a consumer, the main advantage is the lack of it. it's not salt water. that is, it is lightly salted, so you can use it every day. here and well , respectively, salt, as we know, is good, but salt is always good in the amounts that our body needs. here, exceeding it is also not entirely good , it affects the main market, of course , today this market is the republic of belarus, but hmm , for 2 years now our water has been supplied to the russian market as well.

russian market. today. uh, hmm, they show that as soon as we increase the volume of its supply, its consumers have tasted it. the consumer can be sure that each batch of the product passes its own laboratory control of the quality of this water. our products comply with the customs regulations on the safety of packaged drinking water, including the mineral laboratory conducts operational control of organoleic indicators. mostly. this is an external e, characteristic tightness of the prop, so that everything meets the requirements of the manufactured products, in particular in mineral water. we are in control. uh, not only john's bicarbonate ph, we also need to control the iron so that it does not exceed it. soon , not only mineral drinking water,

but also water with the addition of natural juice will come off the plant's conveyor. since we are talking about the drinking regimen. uh, it's ordinary drinking, water and mineral water. how much water is recommended to drink per day? yes, such a common story that you need to drink 2 liters right through yourself. well, uh, how for me, it seems to me that you need to drink when you feel thirsty in some way. you are right and indeed for each of us there is our own individual norm. you yourself understand that all people are different with different metabolisms, so the norm will significantly depend on age, gender, concomitant diseases , even environmental conditions. you understand that we are talking about the drinking regimen in winter or the drinking regimen in summer, there is a drinking regimen for an athlete for drinking his regimen for a person with inactivity, or, for example, a drinking regimen for an office worker. an employee or a person who works,

probably in production, for example, in a foundry. and accordingly, here are the variants of the norm. they will be very, very individual. we are like and now a very important moment like a pod. in this situation, we focus on the individual norm, no longer on the volume of liquid drunk, but on the volume of diuresis, the volume of diuresis is an important point that we can control with you. is it true that the excessive use of mineral water is all these salts. they are just deposited in kidneys, and it is fraught even with urolithiasis . if i have water of high mineralization in a large volume , then, accordingly, we can really affect metabolism and even provoke excretion, we call them, i will use the medical term to use lithogenic substances, that is, those substances that form a stone. we are talking about regular large intake, but there is a type of water with high mineralization, which is recommended from a therapeutic point of view. yes, there is a small volume here in small sips and here there is definitely a mode

intake, for example, before meals and this is usually a course of 2 3 4 weeks, and then it will have its own therapeutic effect. strongly do not advise? i don't know, maybe it depends on the age, maybe children shouldn't drink mineral water, it's a very good question. he practically question patients of diseases. in the heart of blood vessels with arterial hypertension, they are not recommended a high water load, on the contrary, they take diuretics even in order to correct their blood pressure. we give a load therefore, there is a very dosed and a small category of patients. can accept it, but there is a demanded category of patients when mineral yes is useful for a patient with a urological profile, urolithiasis , salt dietoses, patients with chronic diseases of the stomach, intestines, liver , gallbladder, pancreas. this is another category of patients, patients with stress, there are magnesium waters that

have such a relaxing, calming effect, as well as a healing effect. can be use as well as non-patients, but ordinary people who love sports. now it is very fashionable. engage in physical activity, jogging, visiting fitness rooms, people naturally give a lot of physical activity, sweat, lose salt, and , accordingly, for this category of people who lead such a lifestyle, a mineral drinking regimen of hydrocarbonate waters is recommended, which replenish this lost ionic composition. here you have drawn the main category of patients who are most often and most often recommended for this balneological treatment. well, there are other patients in common profile, patients with metabolic disorders with obesity, diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, they are also recommended these mineral waters, they speed up metabolism , help reduce the level of the same glucose sugar in blood serum, two categories with pregnant women and children. here, i would not advise these two categories to be on a constant intake of mineral waters. why because children

grow up, a high need and metabolism is associated with the construction of the skeletal system and tissues, and a pregnant woman also grows her body. womb and, accordingly, requires the intake of some substances and not always the intake of substances will be adequately associated with the intake of one or another mineral water , for example, sulfate waters, which take calcium from the body, respectively, if we are talking about childhood and pregnant, then this category may turn out to be not quite adequate for pregnant women in the same way as, for example, water, increased load, increased water load of pregnant women is also inadequate. especially in the second trimester of pregnancy. ordinary water is carbonated water, not mineral water, but carbonated. like a doctor. which one do you vote for? vote for non-carbonated water, although speaking between us, i love sparkling water myself. how much, because it may seem like fresher water, and it is not by chance that i say so here.